[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1088":3,"related-1088":80},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":44,"search_phrases":74,"slug":77,"view_count":78,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":79},1088,"破解世界难题 我国奶牛育种实现重要突破:山东农科院畜牧所联合奥克斯培育国内首例基因编辑短毛耐热荷斯坦牛","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-08\u002F27\u002Fcontent_570945.html","8月26日,记者在山东省农科院畜牧兽医研究所研究基地发现,该所与合作伙伴奥克斯畜牧种业培育出国内首例具有综合育种值的基因编辑短毛耐热荷斯坦牛,具有短毛抗热性状,减产有望控制在10%以内。该团队利用基因编辑技术对来自高育种值奶牛体细胞进行了定向改良,获得双等位基因编辑犊牛,仅用一个世代便实现耐热性状导入,将短毛耐热荷斯坦牛GTPI提升至2980,达到国际先进水平。",null,"科技日报记者 王延斌 通讯员 陈建志\n\n炎热天气通过“热应激”抑制奶牛采食、代谢与健康，导致产奶量下降20%—30%，是奶业发展的世界难题。8月26日，记者从山东省农科院畜牧兽医研究所（以下简称“畜牧所”）获悉，该所与合作伙伴培育出国内首例具有综合育种值的基因编辑短毛耐热荷斯坦牛，具有短毛抗热性状，减产有望控制在10%以内，为解决上述难题提供了中国答案。\n\n“该研究突破了传统育种效率低、周期长的限制，建立了以关键功能基因为靶标的精准育种新路径，对于推动我国奶牛种业升级和新种质战略储备具有重要意义。”农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室主任，畜牧所党委书记黄金明说。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-08\u002F27\u002F570945_f66a6b7f-9cd3-4e41-9c38-aad6ad7112a6copy.jpg)\n\n基因编辑团队科研人员正在做实验\n集多项优点于一身，中国顶尖奶牛诞生\n\n荷斯坦牛是原产于荷兰北部的世界产奶量最高、存栏最广的专用乳牛品种，俗称“黑白花奶牛”，全球约80%—90%的奶牛为其后代。\n\n记者眼前的这头荷斯坦牛母犊（即雌性小牛）大约一米高，体型健硕，黑白花色，与普通犊牛相比，该母犊的短毛特征明显。“这是我们追求的，也是基因编辑的结果。”在上述项目专家、畜牧所副研究员肖遥看来，该团队利用基因编辑技术对来自高育种值奶牛体细胞进行了定向改良，获得双等位基因编辑犊牛，仅用一个世代（荷斯坦牛的世代间隔一般为5年左右）便实现耐热性状导入，将短毛耐热荷斯坦牛GTPI提升至2980。\n\n在中国荷斯坦牛育种体系中，奶牛综合育种值≥2800即属于前1%—2%的顶尖梯队。“2980”意味着其在产奶量、乳成分、体型及健康等性状上的遗传潜力处于国际先进水平，其后代预期将表现出显著高于平均水平的产奶性能与综合经济效益。畜牧所研究员高运东向记者表示：“我们生产的基因编辑奶牛的综合育种值为2980，达到了国际先进水平，同步实现了耐热性状的导入与遗传水平的提升。”\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-08\u002F27\u002F570945_0d1028d3-27b2-4297-81e4-8ee3dbebdedccopy.jpg)\n\n这是5月龄的国内首例具有综合育种值的基因编辑短毛耐热荷斯坦牛\n“除了破解热应激导致减产瓶颈，我们还破解了多项关键难题。”黄金明表示，我们解决了育种周期长与性状冲突的问题，即突破了传统选育需多代回交才能导入单一性状的局限，仅用一代即完成耐热性状导入且不降低原有高产育种值，大幅缩短育种周期。此外，该团队克服了大动物基因编辑易出现嵌合体、编辑效率低及遗传不稳定的技术障碍，实现了目标基因纯合修饰与稳定遗传。\n\n在黄金明看来，上述“国内首例”的出现，也是“科学家+企业家”携手破局的结果。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-08\u002F27\u002F570945_a1f0fdd3-f308-4acf-82ac-3f42a1bffa73copy.jpg)\n\n基因编辑小组成员杨春红正在将大量待筛选的基因编辑细胞放入培养箱中\n科学家搭档企业家破解难题\n\n高运东拥有双重身份，一方面，他是畜牧所研究员，是上述项目的主要研发者之一，另一方面，他是山东奥克斯畜牧种业有限公司（以下简称“奥克斯”）董事长。\n\n该企业建有国家核心种公牛站、入选国家种业阵型补短板企业，牵头国家奶牛良种联合攻关项目，主持国家生物育种重大专项奶牛项目，是业界公认的奶牛育种行业的领军企业，从“国内首例”的出现提供着软、硬件支持。\n\n早在2004年，畜牧所便牵头联合奥克斯启动了山东首个奶牛分子育种与基因组选择技术攻关项目；到了2019年，奥克斯牵头，联合畜牧兽医所等单位承接国家奶牛良种联合攻关计划，这是国内唯一由企业牵头的奶牛种业国家级攻关项目。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-08\u002F27\u002F570945_4824c22d-1bf6-4ab6-a3e5-1e0b41776223copy.jpg)\n\n基因编辑团队科研人员正在做实验\n26年来，双方承担的项目聚焦基因组选择育种、基因编辑育种、体外胚胎生产等技术研发，特色种质创制和核心种质选育，良种产业化扩繁等，所有科研成果均首先落地奥克斯育种基地，快速转化应用。\n\n双方构建的奶牛活体采卵-体外胚胎生产整套产业化繁育技术体系，2016年启动攻关，2019年落地转化，该项目推动单枚胚胎成本由初期数万元降至1000元左右；国产采卵针替代进口，从进口的每支180元降至国产的30元……\n\n“最重要的是，我们实现了种质资源自主可控。”谈到本次“国内首例”的意义，高运东表示，我们改变了依赖进口种质现状，创制出具有国际先进水平的自主耐热奶牛新种质，为种业安全提供核心储备。\n\n（受访者供图）","科技日报","2026-08-27T01:00:00Z","报道",10,true,92,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},28,24,18,14,8,1,"国内首例基因编辑耐热奶牛，突破世界难题，兼具产业与科研价值，报道详实。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30],"山东省农科院","基因编辑","畜牧所","耐热荷斯坦牛",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"C2","ruminants","草食牲畜","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fruminants","C",[38],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},"F2","biotechnology","生物育种与基因技术","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fbiotechnology","F",{"status":45,"locked":46,"version":47,"method":48,"evidence":49},"classified",false,"2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":50,"agricultural_evidence":14},[51,56,62,67],{"code":39,"score":52,"supported":14,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":55},12,[28],[28],[28],{"code":36,"score":57,"supported":14,"title":58,"abstract":60,"tags":61},11,[59],"畜牧",[59],[],{"code":32,"score":57,"supported":14,"title":63,"abstract":65,"tags":66},[64],"奶牛",[64],[],{"code":68,"score":69,"supported":14,"title":70,"abstract":71,"tags":73},"F1",3,[],[72],"种业",[],[75,76],"山东省农科院 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基因编辑湖羊新种质创制」项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉与乾宝牧业董事长王跃程出席。乾宝牧业拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。双方将系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室成果走向养殖一线，联手打造肉羊生物育种创新样板。","10月16日，我院畜牧研究所与江苏乾宝牧业有限公司举行“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉，乾宝牧业董事长王跃程、总裁蒋柏林出席活动，畜牧所相关负责人，以及双方科研骨干和相关负责人参加签约活动。\n\n王冉表示，种业是农业的“芯片”，畜禽种质创新是种业振兴的重要抓手，基因编辑等生物育种技术是畜禽育种变革的重要方向。期待双方以本次签约为契机，聚焦产业与企业实际需求，聚力破解技术转化落地难题，系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室科研成果走向养殖一线，以院企协同创新助力江苏肉羊种业高质量发展。\n\n王跃程介绍，湖羊是我国肉羊养殖的当家母本，也是江苏享誉全国的国宝级地方畜禽种质资源，更是乾宝牧业的核心资产。乾宝牧业深耕湖羊育种十余年，先后获评国家肉羊核心育种场、国家种业阵型企业、农业产业化国家重点龙头企业等，已成为国内湖羊产业领军企业，拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，种质资源领先行业一至两个代次，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。本次联合开展MSTN基因编辑湖羊创制，有望突破传统育种技术瓶颈，加速培育具有自主知识产权的突破性湖羊新种质。\n\n签约现场，相关科研人员汇报了“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目实施方案，详细阐述种质群体创建流程与技术路线，厘清了双方任务分工与关键时间节点。双方还围绕生物安全管理规范、主体责任落实、后续项目申报等事项开展深入交流，进一步统一实施思路，细化落地推进举措。\n\n本次签约，标志着院企双方在动物生物育种领域的产学研协同攻关正式启动。下一步，双方将严格按照合作方案稳步推进各项工作，充分发挥畜牧所技术研发优势与乾宝牧业产业落地优势，加快基因编辑湖羊新种质创制步伐，打造肉羊生物育种创新样板，共同携手为我国湖羊种业升级、肉羊产业高质量发展提供科技支撑。","江苏省农业科学院 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Davis采后研究与推广中心评估,正式上线其全球权威的ProductFactSheets平台。","既不扯断藤蔓，也不碰伤果实，搭载了“智能眼睛”与“数字大脑”的双臂番茄采摘机器人，不仅能精准判断番茄的成熟度，还能快速完成采摘作业。这是记者在江苏省农科院番茄示范基地所见。\n\n江苏省农科院农业信息研究所所长任妮介绍，信息所历经6年开发出3代农业机器人，在搬运、巡检、采摘等领域均有突破。农业生产场景远比工厂复杂，主要表现在土地不平、农作物标准不一、果实成熟度不同等多方面。信息所通过构建高质量数据集，已积累番茄全生长季近50种数据指标、40多亿组数据量。目前，采摘一个番茄从最初的15秒降到9秒，机器人成本从60万元降至20万元以下。2025年，信息所获得全国遥感高分领域竞赛第一名，采摘机器人获得雄安智慧农业大赛二等奖。\n\n今年初，农业农村部正式批准建设智能采收机器人重点实验室。该实验室由集萃智能公司联合江苏省农科院等共同打造，未来多种农业机器人将迎来大面积产业化应用。\n\n“我国生鲜农产品在流通过程中的损耗率一直高达25%-30%，而发达国家普遍小于5%。”江苏省农科院农业设施与装备研究所副所长李鹏霞介绍，蔬菜瓜果夏季采摘后若不能及时预冷，很容易氧化腐烂。团队经过攻关，已经实现果蔬保鲜期从5天延长至15天以上。\n\n如今，装备所的新技术推广到江苏、上海、广西等地21个市县，近5年累计保鲜蔬菜6万多吨，平均减少蔬菜产后损耗12%以上。新技术累计增加销售额75.4亿元，累计新增利润22.5亿元。\n\n近期，李鹏霞领衔的冷链流通技术成功通过美国加州大学戴维斯分校（UC Davis）采后研究与推广中心评估，正式上线其全球权威的Product Fact Sheets平台。这一重要突破标志李鹏霞团队的生鲜农产品采后技术打破了国外长期主导的格局。","经济参考报 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江苏省农科院 农业机器人 经济参考报","农业高新技术 江苏省农科院","农业高新技术江苏省农科院农业机器人经济参考报-255","2026-08-07T00:18:30.000627Z",{"id":227,"title":228,"url":229,"summary":230,"summary_zh":8,"content":231,"source_name":232,"source_url":8,"published_at":146,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":233,"score_detail":234,"sources":237,"tags":239,"primary_topic":242,"secondary_topics":243,"classification":244,"search_phrases":273,"slug":276,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":277},4395,"打造农业高新技术群 融合双链跑出加速度 — 江苏省农业科学院","http:\u002F\u002Fmacrochina.cn\u002Fnews_speed\u002Fhgjj\u002F20260807125282.shtml","江苏省农业科学院加速打造农业前沿技术集群,畜牧所靶向抑制 MSTN 基因、敲除关键基因,大幅提升湖羊肉用性能,辐射新疆、甘肃、青海;针对牛奶不耐受人群,创制可生产低致敏牛奶的奶牛新种质;新一代低 GI 南粳大米从 1999 年初代南粳到 2008 年试验成功压缩到 3 年;江苏农业种质资源综合基因库今年新投用,可保存 55 万份种质资源。","ȲҲ˹ʵˡ۾롰ִԡ˫۷Ѳժˣܾ׼жϷѵijȣܿɲժҵǼڽʡũԺʾ\n\nʡũԺũҵϢоݽܣϢ6꿪3ũҵˣڰˡѲ졢ժͻơũҵԶȹӣҪزƽũ׼һʵȲͬȶ෽档Ϣͨݼѻ۷ȫ50ָꡢ40ĿǰժһѴ15뽵9룬˳ɱ60Ԫ20Ԫ¡2025꣬Ϣȫңи߷һժ˻۰ǻũҵȽ","中宏网 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智慧农业","低GI南粳 水稻品种","江苏省农业科学院智慧农业-4395","2026-10-08T00:06:56.447561Z",{"id":279,"title":280,"url":281,"summary":282,"summary_zh":8,"content":283,"source_name":284,"source_url":8,"published_at":285,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":286,"score_detail":287,"sources":290,"tags":292,"primary_topic":296,"secondary_topics":302,"classification":304,"search_phrases":340,"slug":343,"view_count":78,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":344},3646,"三项鄂研农业科技成果入选国家'火花技术'——新型高效微生物杀螨剂、油菜抗裂角产品、SrCas12a-2水产基因编辑系统","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686835905016971830","日前中国农学会公布2026年度37项农业'火花技术'培育成果库名单，湖北报送的'新型高效微生物杀虫剂''油菜抗裂角落粒减损增产产品以及配套技术''基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统'三项技术入选，标志着湖北在农业新质生产力培育上获得新突破。'火花技术'是中国农学会受农业农村部委托、面向农业前沿交叉领域开展的成果征集工作，从入选条件看，这些成果聚焦解决农业生产技术难题或产业发展'卡脖子'问题，代表着未来农业发展方向。","## ​三项鄂研农业科技成果入选国家“火花技术”\n\n2026-09-18 19:29·[湖北日报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAA-SydD1UcngRIUmCAvEz2QUJepLf3_9oqGYWeljHdMAo\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n湖北日报讯（记者汪彤、通讯员杨文）日前，中国农学会公布2026年度37项农业“火花技术”培育成果库名单，湖北报送的“新型高效微生物杀虫剂”“油菜抗裂角落粒减损增产产品以及配套技术”“基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统”三项技术入选，标志着湖北在农业新质生产力培育上获得新突破。\n\n“火花技术”是中国农学会受农业农村部委托，面向农业前沿交叉领域开展的成果征集工作，旨在挖掘处于萌芽状态或成长阶段、具有前瞻性和颠覆性的农业新技术、新产品、新装备。从入选条件看，这些成果聚焦解决农业生产技术难题或产业发展“卡脖子”问题，代表着未来农业发展方向。\n\n近年来，我国果蔬、粮棉等作物受植食性害螨危害日趋严重。湖北省农科院联合企业，从特色微生物资源中筛选获得高毒力杀螨菌株，突破高密度发酵与高活性稳定化制剂关键技术，创制出新型高效微生物杀螨剂，防效优异、持效期长、环境相容性好，可替代部分化学农药，用于多类作物的害螨绿色防控。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Ff565e784ee9e46b8aace9dbc05059370~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791158595&x-signature=ng5a%2BAGyulsVpwhFvav%2FWiZR86o%3D)\n油菜的角果成熟后稍一触碰就炸裂，籽粒弹射落地。炸果落粒带来的损失，一直是油菜全程机械化生产中的痛点和难点。华中农业大学联合企业研发出一种抗裂角专用粘合剂，在角果定型时喷施，可在角果皮表面形成一层柔性保护膜，收获时能有效抑制炸裂，从源头减少落粒，机收损失率降低5％左右。\n\n武汉尚睿生物科技有限公司“基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统”，有望成为水产育种家的“新帮手”。据了解，该系统突破了传统水产育种方式周期长、改良性状不确定等局限，可实现特定基因的精准敲除与修饰，快速培育出具有优良性状的水生生物品系，大幅缩短育种周期、提升改良效率。","湖北日报（今日头条转载）2026-09-18","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",70,{"impact":150,"substance":288,"depth":115,"authority":13,"freshness":69,"relevant":22,"comment":289},20,"国家级火花技术名单公布，三项湖北成果覆盖绿色防控、油菜机收减损与水产基因编辑，信息增量足但已过时效窗口。",[291],{"name":284,"url":281},[100,293,294,28,295],"成果转化","绿色防控","农业科技",{"code":297,"slug":298,"name":299,"path":300,"parent_code":301},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[303],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":45,"locked":46,"version":47,"method":48,"evidence":305},{"candidates":306,"agricultural_evidence":14},[307,311,316,322,326,331,335],{"code":39,"score":52,"supported":14,"title":308,"abstract":309,"tags":310},[28],[28],[28],{"code":297,"score":57,"supported":14,"title":312,"abstract":314,"tags":315},[313],"油菜",[313],[],{"code":317,"score":57,"supported":14,"title":318,"abstract":320,"tags":321},"D",[319],"水产",[319],[],{"code":68,"score":22,"supported":46,"title":323,"abstract":324,"tags":325},[],[],[100],{"code":327,"score":22,"supported":46,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},"F4",[],[],[294],{"code":129,"score":22,"supported":46,"title":332,"abstract":333,"tags":334},[],[],[293],{"code":336,"score":22,"supported":46,"title":337,"abstract":338,"tags":339},"H8",[],[],[294],[341,342],"湖北 火花技术 农业科技成果","油菜抗裂角 微生物杀螨剂 SrCas12a-2","湖北火花技术农业科技成果-3646","2026-09-28T00:03:00.912256Z",{"id":346,"title":347,"url":348,"summary":349,"summary_zh":350,"content":8,"source_name":351,"source_url":348,"published_at":352,"category":353,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":354,"score_detail":355,"sources":358,"tags":360,"primary_topic":365,"secondary_topics":370,"classification":377,"search_phrases":444,"slug":447,"view_count":235,"doi":448,"paper":449,"created_at":464},2625,"Multi-omics and artificial intelligence for climate-resilient and nutrient-enriched food crops: advances, applications and future perspectives","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1931230","Climate change has intensified both abiotic and biotic stresses, threatening global crop productivity, nutritional quality, and agricultural sustainability. These challenges have accelerated the adoption of advanced multi-omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, together with artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate the development of climate-resilient and nutrient-enriched crops. This review provides an integrated view of the recent advances in AI-enabled multi-omics, genome editing and precision agriculture for climate-resilient and nutrient-rich crops along with emerging trends, current challenges, and future research priorities. Machine learning-enhanced genomic selection approaches such as convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models and transformer models enhance the accuracy of predictions for complex stress-tolerant and nutritional traits. AI-assisted unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing allows measurement of traits at an unprecedented scale and with high-throughput and quantitative phenotyping. AI-driven multi-omics integration approaches, such as pan-omics pipelines, decipher abiotic stress tolerance regulatory networks. The AI-assisted CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing systems have accelerated crop biofortification outcomes by improving target prioritization and guide RNA design. Genome-editing studies have reported enhanced iron and zinc bioavailability in experimental wheat lines, reduced phytic acid content in soybean, and enhanced vitamin and amino acid content in cassava and maize, highlighting the potential of AI-assisted genome-editing approaches for crop biofortification. AI-enabled precision agriculture platforms use AI together with satellite data and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and predictive modeling to enhance crop management while decreasing environmental resource usage. This review examines data standardization and model interpretability together with access and regulations while it presents a future roadmap for achieving 2050 food security targets. By integrating multi-omics, artificial intelligence, genome engineering, and precision agriculture into a unified framework, this review identifies future research directions and key knowledge gaps for the development of climate-resilient and nutrient-rich crops.","气候变化加剧了非生物与生物胁迫，对全球作物生产力、营养品质和农业可持续性构成威胁。这些挑战加速了先进多组学技术（包括基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学）以及人工智能（AI）的应用，以加快气候韧性及营养强化作物的开发。本综述综合阐述了AI赋能的多组学、基因组编辑和精准农业在气候韧性及营养丰富作物方面的最新进展，以及新兴趋势、当前挑战和未来研究重点。机器学习增强的基因组选择方法，如基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的模型和Transformer模型，提高了对复杂耐逆性和营养性状预测的准确性。AI辅助的无人机（UAV）遥感能够以前所未有的规模进行高通量定量表型测量。AI驱动的多组学整合方法，如泛组学流程，可解析非生物胁迫耐受调控网络。AI辅助的CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑系统通过改进靶标优先级排序和引导RNA设计，加速了作物生物强化成果。基因组编辑研究报告了实验小麦品系中铁和锌生物利用度的提高、大豆中植酸含量的降低，以及木薯和玉米中维生素和氨基酸含量的增强，凸显了AI辅助基因组编辑方法在作物生物强化方面的潜力。AI赋能的精准农业平台利用AI结合卫星数据、物联网（IoT）传感器和预测建模，在减少环境资源使用的同时增强作物管理。本综述审视了数据标准化和模型可解释性以及可及性和监管问题，同时提出了实现2050年粮食安全目标的未来路线图。通过将多组学、人工智能、基因组工程和精准农业整合为统一框架，本综述确定了开发气候韧性及营养丰富作物的未来研究方向和关键知识空白。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","论文",86,{"impact":150,"substance":150,"depth":356,"authority":20,"freshness":95,"relevant":22,"comment":357},19,"核心期刊综述，系统梳理AI驱动多组学、基因编辑与精准农业在气候韧性及营养强化作物上的进展，方法新颖、结论可靠，对智慧育种与农业AI方向有较高参考价值。",[359],{"name":351,"url":348},[240,361,28,362,363,364],"精准农业","气候韧性","智慧育种","多组学",{"code":269,"slug":366,"name":367,"path":368,"parent_code":369},"agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",[371,372],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"code":373,"slug":374,"name":375,"path":376,"parent_code":369},"I5","agricultural-iot","物联网传感与边缘计算","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-iot",{"status":45,"locked":46,"version":47,"method":48,"evidence":378},{"candidates":379,"agricultural_evidence":14},[380,387,393,400,407,412,419,426,432,439],{"code":269,"score":19,"supported":14,"title":381,"abstract":383,"tags":386},[382],"artificial intelligence",[384,385,382],"机器学习","machine learning",[240],{"code":39,"score":95,"supported":14,"title":388,"abstract":389,"tags":392},[],[390,391],"基因组选择","genomic selection",[28,364,363],{"code":373,"score":95,"supported":14,"title":394,"abstract":395,"tags":399},[],[396,397,398],"物联网","internet of things","IoT",[],{"code":401,"score":194,"supported":14,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":406},"H7",[],[404,405],"气候变化","climate change",[362],{"code":179,"score":194,"supported":14,"title":408,"abstract":409,"tags":411},[],[361,410],"precision agriculture",[361],{"code":413,"score":81,"supported":14,"title":414,"abstract":415,"tags":418},"A2",[],[416,417],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":420,"score":81,"supported":14,"title":421,"abstract":422,"tags":425},"A3",[],[423,424],"玉米","maize",[],{"code":297,"score":81,"supported":14,"title":427,"abstract":428,"tags":431},[],[429,430],"大豆","soybean",[],{"code":433,"score":81,"supported":14,"title":434,"abstract":435,"tags":438},"A8",[],[436,437],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":216,"score":81,"supported":14,"title":440,"abstract":441,"tags":443},[],[219,442],"remote sensing",[],[445,446],"农业人工智能 基因编辑 智慧育种 气候韧性","农业人工智能 基因编辑","农业人工智能基因编辑智慧育种气候韧性-2625","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1931230",{"doi":448,"openalex_id":450,"authors":451,"venue":351,"cited_by_count":137,"oa_url":348,"card":456,"direction":462,"ingested_from":463},"W7213241547",[452,454],{"name":453,"orcid":8},"Surasreeta Paul",{"name":455,"orcid":8},"Sandeep Singh Rana",{"tldr":457,"method":458,"finding":459,"direction":460,"opportunity":461},"综述AI赋能多组学、基因编辑与精准农业，培育气候韧性与营养强化作物。","整合基因组、转录组、蛋白与代谢组学，结合CNN、Transformer、UAV遥","AI辅助多组学与基因编辑可提升耐逆与营养性状预测及生物强化效率。","农业人工智能与决策模型","多组学数据标准化与模型可解释性不足，可研究跨物种可迁移的AI决策框架。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-16T23:30:07.496425Z",{"id":466,"title":467,"url":468,"summary":469,"summary_zh":8,"content":470,"source_name":471,"source_url":8,"published_at":472,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":473,"score_detail":474,"sources":477,"tags":479,"primary_topic":483,"secondary_topics":484,"classification":485,"search_phrases":501,"slug":504,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":505},2562,"中国农业科学院 植物免组织培养基因编辑技术前沿进展 中外科学家携手","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F34fa785eabd3421a80d8807908352d0d.htm","油料所联合美国东卡罗来纳大学系统总结了植物免组织培养基因编辑领域的前沿研究进展，构建了成熟的技术实施体系，相关成果以封面文章发表在国际权威期刊生物技术趋势。综述了五大最具前景的免组织培养编辑技术路线。","[English](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caas.cn\u002Fen)[邮箱](https:\u002F\u002Fmail.caas.cn\u002F)[数字农科院](https:\u002F\u002Fi.caas.cn\u002F)[](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fcms\u002Fweb\u002Fsearch\u002Findex.jsp?siteID=cdb01dceb46e48488945d4465e90f221&aba=)\n\n官方微信 \n\n![Image 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李超\n\n字体[小](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F34fa785eabd3421a80d8807908352d0d.htm)[中](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F34fa785eabd3421a80d8807908352d0d.htm)[大](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F34fa785eabd3421a80d8807908352d0d.htm)\n\n近日，中国农科院[油料所](http:\u002F\u002Focri.caas.cn\u002F)油料作物逆境生物学与抗性改良创新团队联合美国东卡罗来纳大学，系统总结了植物免组织培养基因编辑领域的前沿研究进展，构建了成熟的技术实施体系，为基因编辑技术在大宗农作物育种中规模化应用提供了实施路径。相关成果以封面文章发表在国际权威期刊《生物技术趋势》。\n\n基因编辑技术是作物精准育种的核心技术手段，但传统编辑体系长期受限于组织培养技术瓶颈，需依托无菌实验室条件，通过离体植物组织培养、细胞再生获得编辑植株，该技术存在极强的基因型依赖性，仅适用于少数模式作物和实验材料。目前，小麦、玉米、油菜、棉花等主粮及经济作物的多数优良商业化品种，均难以建立快速高效的组织培养再生体系，严重制约了基因编辑技术在新品种培育中的整体效率。\n\n![Image 8: 1d.png](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-09\u002F63f940f5be7a4c459c93ad002ea5ca1c.png)\n\n免组织培养基因编辑可完全规避传统组织培养流程，直接在活体植株上完成基因编辑操作，无需无菌培养环境，彻底打破了作物物种、品种再生能力的技术限制。该研究综述了当前领域内五大最具前景的免组织培养编辑技术路线，包括直接改造茎尖分生组织、利用发育调控因子诱导新芽再生、对生殖细胞进行定向修饰、借助病毒载体递送编辑工具、通过单倍体诱导耦合基因编辑一代创制纯合变异等技术策略。上述技术路线从不同维度替代、规避了传统组织培养环节，突破了基因型对基因编辑的束缚，为真正实现基因编辑技术应用多作物、多品种育种场景的智能化高效化育种提供了技术支撑。\n\n该研究得到了国家自然科学基金、科技创新2030重大项目、湖北省重大项目资助。\n\n(单位: 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所)\n\n打印本页\n\n关闭本页\n\n[院网信息发布与管理](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fywxxfbygl\u002Findex.htm)[最新动态](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fywxxfbygl\u002Findex.htm)\n\n*   [低剂量甲维盐可持续抑制棉蓟马生殖](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002Fd590871ec8a24b02a5eeab6d80107ad8.htm)2026-09-11  \n*   [我国首台纯电动小型稻麦收割机投入使用](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F60ad6c661fd5410fbbf8aef86538b770.htm)2026-09-11  \n*   [高油酸抗病“中花29”创长江流域丘陵山地花生高产纪录](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002Fa7a4c6735ba149f197aa5a5ecc8d5b11.htm)2026-09-11  \n*   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