[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1297":3,"related-1297":104},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":30,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":68,"slug":71,"view_count":21,"doi":72,"paper":73,"created_at":103},1297,"Growth Performance and Economic Returns of Schumannianthus dichotoma (Murta\u002FPatibet) across Elevation Gradients in the Hilly Areas of Chattogram, Bangladesh","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9734\u002Fijpss\u002F2026\u002Fv38i96295","Schumannianthus dichotoma (Roxb.) Gagnep., locally known as murta or patibet and also referred to by its synonym Clinogyne dichotoma, is a perennial mat-producing shrub traditionally cultivated in wetland and hilly regions of Bangladesh. Its cultivation has gained renewed interest for its potential contribution to climate-smart agriculture (CSA) through soil stabilisation, livelihood diversification, and ecological adaptability in fragile hill environments. This study aimed to evaluate the yield performance and economic returns of S. dichotoma cultivated across varying topographic elevations in the hilly Jhiri valleys of Bandarban, Bangladesh, and to assess its suitability as a climate-smart crop for sustainable hill farming systems. Approximately 500 rhizomes were planted in a 1700 sq. ft. experimental area divided into upper, middle, and lower elevation plots. Growth performance and yield-related data were collected annually from 2017 to 2021. Plant height and income generation were compared across elevation gradients to identify spatial variation and productivity trends. Variation in plant growth and income was observed across elevations. The lower plot exhibited comparatively better growth performance, characterised by taller plants and higher yield, which was attributed to enhanced soil moisture retention. Average annual incomes were BDT 558, BDT 1063, and BDT 1497 for the upper, middle, and lower plots, respectively, demonstrating an elevation-related yield pattern. Schumannianthus dichotoma showed its best observed performance under moist lower-slope conditions and exhibited adaptability to the hill tract environment. The crop’s low-input requirements, combined with its ecological benefits, support further evaluation of its inclusion in diversified hill farming systems. The findings indicate the potential of S. dichotoma as a climate-smart, resource-efficient alternative to conventional upland crops. Long-term studies integrating climatic parameters, hydrological monitoring, and soil health assessments are recommended to validate its contribution to resilience and sustainability in hilly agroecosystems.","Schumannianthus dichotoma（Roxb.）Gagnep.，当地俗称murta或patibet，亦以其异名Clinogyne dichotoma著称，是一种多年生、产席状地被的灌木，传统上栽培于孟加拉国的湿地和丘陵地区。因其在土壤稳固、生计多样化和脆弱丘陵环境中的生态适应性方面具有潜在贡献，其栽培近年来重新引起关注，被视为气候智能型农业（climate-smart agriculture, CSA）的可能组成部分。本研究旨在评估在孟加拉国班多尔班丘陵Jhiri山谷不同地形海拔条件下栽培S. dichotoma的产量表现和经济回报，并评价其作为气候智能型作物在可持续丘陵农业系统中的适宜性。在1700平方英尺的试验区内种植约500个根状茎，试验区分为高、中、低三个海拔地块。2017年至2021年间，每年收集生长表现和产量相关数据。比较不同海拔梯度下的株高和收入生成情况，以识别空间变异和生产力趋势。不同海拔间观察到植株生长和收入的差异。低海拔地块表现出相对较好的生长表现，其特征为植株较高、产量较大，这归因于较好的土壤水分保持能力。高、中、低地块的年均收入分别为558孟加拉塔卡（BDT）、1063 BDT和1497 BDT，显示出与海拔相关的产量格局。Schumannianthus dichotoma在湿润的低坡条件下表现最佳，并展现出对丘陵地带环境的适应性。该作物低投入需求及其生态效益，支持进一步评估其纳入多样化丘陵农业系统的可行性。研究结果表明，S. dichotoma具有作为传统高地作物替代品的潜力，是一种气候智能型、资源高效型作物。建议开展整合气候参数、水文监测和土壤健康评估的长期研究，以验证其对丘陵农业生态系统韧性和可持续性的贡献。",null,"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,54,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},8,18,16,2,1,"研究评估了孟加拉丘陵地区不同海拔下Schumannianthus dichotoma的生长与经济回报，为气候智慧农业提供参考，但时效性较低。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"丘陵农业","农业科技","气候智慧农业","孟加拉",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":45},[43,50,57,63],{"code":31,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":46,"abstract":47,"tags":49},6,true,[],[48,32],"土壤",[],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":56},"H6",3,[],[55],"农业生态",[],{"code":58,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":59,"abstract":60,"tags":62},"I1",[],[61],"smart agriculture",[],{"code":64,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":65,"abstract":66,"tags":67},"H7",[],[],[28],[69,70],"气候智慧农业 丘陵农业 农业科技 孟加拉","气候智慧农业 丘陵农业","气候智慧农业丘陵农业农业科技孟加拉-1297","10.9734\u002Fijpss\u002F2026\u002Fv38i96295",{"doi":72,"openalex_id":74,"authors":75,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":6,"card":95,"direction":101,"ingested_from":102},"W7204800465",[76,78,80,82,84,87,89,91],{"name":77,"orcid":9},"Md. Mahbubul Islam",{"name":79,"orcid":9},"S. Hasan",{"name":81,"orcid":9},"Sajal Roy",{"name":83,"orcid":9},"Md. Afnan Hossain Chy",{"name":85,"orcid":86},"Kazi Nazrul Islam","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0222-5900",{"name":88,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Jonayed Hasan Khan",{"name":90,"orcid":9},"Md. Khayrul Islam Bashar",{"name":92,"orcid":93},"Khalid Syfullah","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3502-5534",0,{"tldr":96,"method":97,"finding":98,"direction":99,"opportunity":100},"评估孟加拉丘陵地区不同海拔下Schumannianthus dichotoma的生长与经济效益，发现","在三个海拔梯度种植500根茎，2017-2021年收集生长和收入数据，比较分析。","低海拔区植株更高、产量更高，年均收入随海拔降低而增加（558至1497塔卡）。","农业绿色发展与碳","可延伸研究气候参数、水文监测和土壤健康对作物适应性的长期影响，以验证其气候智慧农业潜力。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-01T23:30:09.003364Z",{"total":44,"page":21,"page_size":44,"items":105},[106,181,291,338,442,517],{"id":107,"title":108,"url":109,"summary":110,"summary_zh":111,"content":9,"source_name":112,"source_url":109,"published_at":113,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":114,"score_detail":115,"sources":120,"tags":122,"primary_topic":127,"secondary_topics":128,"classification":129,"search_phrases":152,"slug":155,"view_count":94,"doi":156,"paper":157,"created_at":180},5549,"Characterising climate mitigation and adaptation performance in oil palm plantation: evidence from Indonesia","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1871877","Despite growing demand for ‘climate-friendly’ palm oil, little is known about how existing soil and management conditions align with climate mitigation and adaptation goals. This study characterised the climate mitigation and adaptation performance of oil palm (OP) production across different soil and management conditions based on simulated carbon balance and productivity. The Agricultural Production Systems SIMulator (APSIM)-OilPalm model was used to simulate productivity and carbon balance in 25 industrial OP sites on mineral soils in North Sumatra, Indonesia. K-means clustering was used to group similarity patterns between simulated carbon balance and productivity with observed soil and management conditions data. The model has good skill in simulating OP productivity at sites with standard plant density, achieving coefficient of determination (R 2 ) yield up to 0.79, though performance is poor at plantations with plant density outside the standard range or very low observed yields. Simulated OP productivity exhibits moderate variability from 15.38 to 28.67 t fresh fruit bunch (FFB) ha −1 yr. −1 . Simulated carbon balance, which is comparable to measured values in the region, indicates that all observed OP sites serve as a carbon sink with low variability from −2.09 to −3.86 t C eq. ha −1 yr. −1 , driven by uniformity in climate factors and plant density. Eleven of 25 sites have good mitigation and adaptation performance, indicated by high carbon sinks, yield and soil organic carbon (SOC) increment. These sites are characterised by greater plant density and moderate levels of N fertilisation, sand content and Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) infection, with low carbon nitrogen (CN) ratio. Over half of sites face climate adaptation challenges, indicated by either low productivity or SOC increment and characterised by low plant density and nitrogen fertiliser with high G. boninense infection and sandy soils. This study contributes information about mitigation and adaptation in determining the management of OP and supports the tracking of climate-friendly palm oil within broader supply chains.","尽管对“气候友好型”棕榈油的需求日益增长，但人们对现有土壤和管理条件如何与气候减缓及适应目标相协调知之甚少。本研究基于模拟碳平衡和生产力，表征了油棕（OP）生产在不同土壤和管理条件下的气候减缓与适应表现。研究采用农业生产系统模拟器（APSIM）-OilPalm模型，模拟了印度尼西亚北苏门答腊25个矿质土壤工业油棕样点的生产力和碳平衡。运用K均值聚类方法，将模拟碳平衡与生产力之间的相似性模式与观测到的土壤和管理条件数据进行分组。该模型在标准种植密度样点的油棕生产力模拟中具有良好能力，决定系数（R²）最高达0.79，但在种植密度超出标准范围或观测产量极低的种植园中表现较差。模拟油棕生产力呈现中等变异性，范围为15.38至28.67 t鲜果串（FFB）ha⁻¹ yr.⁻¹。模拟碳平衡与该地区实测值相当，表明所有观测油棕样点均为碳汇，变异性较低，范围为−2.09至−3.86 t C eq. ha⁻¹ yr.⁻¹，这归因于气候因子和种植密度的一致性。25个样点中有11个具有良好的减缓和适应表现，表现为高碳汇、产量和土壤有机碳（SOC）增量。这些样点的特征是种植密度较大，氮肥施用量、砂含量和灵芝（Ganoderma boninense，G. boninense）感染程度适中，碳氮（CN）比低。超过半数样点面临气候适应挑战，表现为生产力或SOC增量较低，其特征是种植密度和氮肥用量低、灵芝感染率高及砂质土壤。本研究为确定油棕管理中的减缓和适应提供了信息，并支持在更广泛供应链中追踪气候友好型棕榈油。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",80,{"impact":18,"substance":116,"depth":18,"authority":117,"freshness":118,"relevant":21,"comment":119},22,13,9,"基于APSIM模型对印尼25个油棕园碳平衡与生产力的模拟研究，方法清晰、数据具体，对气候友好型油棕管理与供应链追踪有参考价值，但属区域性论文，影响范围有限。",[121],{"name":112,"url":109},[123,28,124,125,126],"作物模型","油棕","碳汇","可持续种植",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":130},{"candidates":131,"agricultural_evidence":45},[132,136,142,147],{"code":31,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":133,"abstract":134,"tags":135},[],[48,32],[],{"code":137,"score":138,"supported":45,"title":139,"abstract":140,"tags":141},"H4",4,[],[125],[125],{"code":64,"score":138,"supported":45,"title":143,"abstract":144,"tags":146},[],[145],"气候适应",[28],{"code":148,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":149,"abstract":150,"tags":151},"I2",[],[],[123],[153,154],"APSIM-OilPalm 油棕 碳平衡","印尼 油棕 气候适应","APSIM-OilPalm油棕碳平衡-5549","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1871877",{"doi":156,"openalex_id":158,"authors":159,"venue":112,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":109,"card":175,"direction":99,"ingested_from":102},"W7223112249",[160,163,166,169,172],{"name":161,"orcid":162},"Lisma Safitri","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7188-1058",{"name":164,"orcid":165},"Marcelo Valadares Galdos","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6080-0726",{"name":167,"orcid":168},"Iput Pradiko","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7877-8400",{"name":170,"orcid":171},"Alexis Comber","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3652-7846",{"name":173,"orcid":174},"Andrew Juan Challinor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8551-6617",{"tldr":176,"method":177,"finding":178,"direction":99,"opportunity":179},"用APSIM模型模拟印尼油棕园碳平衡与产量，评估其气候减缓与适应表现。","APSIM-OilPalm模型模拟25个站点，结合K-means聚类分析土壤与管","所有站点均为碳汇，11个站点减缓与适应表现良好，过半站点面临适应挑战。","可扩展至不同气候带与泥炭地油棕园，结合遥感数据构建区域尺度气候友好型油棕认证体系。","2026-10-22T11:20:15.883770Z",{"id":182,"title":183,"url":184,"summary":185,"summary_zh":186,"content":9,"source_name":112,"source_url":184,"published_at":187,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":188,"score_detail":189,"sources":193,"tags":195,"primary_topic":200,"secondary_topics":201,"classification":210,"search_phrases":265,"slug":268,"view_count":94,"doi":269,"paper":270,"created_at":290},5472,"Turning dirt into gold: the business case of soil carbon for agrarian pathways in arid climate","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265","Introduction Agricultural carbon sequestration offers considerable potential for mitigating anthropogenic climate change, particularly in the low-organic-carbon soils of the Middle East. This study presents a foundational scenario-based assessment of soil carbon sequestration and economic feasibility. Materials and methods Crop production and market datasets from Jordanian statistics (1998–2023) were used to estimate potential soil carbon sequestration and economic performance. Using benchmarks from literature in comparable agroecological regions, four soil carbon management practices were evaluated across multiple crops for their carbon storage potential using Monte Carlo uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity of economic performance was assessed under optimistic\u002Fpessimistic scenarios. Results Among the evaluated practices, the highest carbon sequestration rate was achieved through increased Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), reaching a maximum of 27.44 metric tons of CO₂ per hectare per year (tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear) under the high scenario for cucumbers. In contrast, barley showed the highest sequestration rate at 0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear under increased SOC in the high scenario. Sensitivity analysis showed that ±20% uncertainty in the management coefficients resulted in practice-specific changes of 1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for increased SOC and 0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for improved cropland management. Horticultural crops, particularly cucumbers and lemons, exhibited the highest sequestration rates and strongest responses to management interventions. Field crops such as wheat, barley, and olives demonstrated lower, more stable sequestration rates. Economic analysis revealed that cucumbers, grapes, potatoes, and Open-field farming (OFF) tomatoes achieved the highest tri-pillar performance (net and adjusted profits and break-even cost) alongside effective carbon sequestration. These findings highlight that crop choice is a primary determinant of both crop profitability and sequestrated carbon potential and feasibility, with significant implications for climate-smart agriculture, carbon credit mechanisms, and intensification strategies in data-scarce regions. Study limitations While empirical field validation remains a future priority, this model-based study provides a screening-level theoretical baseline to guide targeted research and investment in arid agricultural systems.","引言 农业碳封存为缓解人为气候变化提供了可观潜力，尤其是在中东低有机碳土壤中。本研究提出了一项基于情景的土壤碳封存与经济学可行性基础评估。材料与方法 利用约旦统计数据（1998—2023年）中的作物生产和市场数据集，估算潜在的土壤碳封存及经济表现。参考可比农业生态区域文献中的基准值，采用蒙特卡洛不确定性分析和敏感性分析，评估了四种土壤碳管理措施在多种作物上的碳储存潜力。在乐观\u002F悲观情景下评估了经济表现的敏感性。结果 在评估的各项措施中，通过增加土壤有机碳（SOC）实现的碳封存速率最高，在黄瓜的高情景下达到最高27.44公吨二氧化碳\u002F公顷\u002F年（tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear）。相比之下，大麦在增加SOC的高情景下表现出最高的封存速率，为0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear。敏感性分析表明，管理系数±20%的不确定性导致增加SOC和改善农田管理分别产生1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear和0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear的措施特异性变化。园艺作物，尤其是黄瓜和柠檬，表现出最高的封存速率和对管理干预的最强响应。小麦、大麦和橄榄等大田作物表现出较低但更稳定的封存速率。经济分析显示，黄瓜、葡萄、马铃薯和露地栽培（OFF）番茄在有效碳封存的同时实现了最高的三支柱表现（净利润、调整后利润和盈亏平衡成本）。这些发现突出表明，作物选择是作物盈利能力和封存碳潜力及可行性的主要决定因素，对气候智慧型农业、碳信用机制和数据稀缺地区的集约化策略具有重要意义。研究局限性 尽管田间实证验证仍是未来的优先事项，但这项基于模型的研究提供了筛选层面的理论基线，以指导干旱农业系统中的针对性研究和投资。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",70,{"impact":190,"substance":191,"depth":19,"authority":117,"freshness":118,"relevant":21,"comment":192},12,20,"基于约旦1998–2023年统计数据的模型情景研究，量化了不同作物固碳速率与经济收益，对干旱区农业碳汇与碳信用机制有参考价值，但属区域性模拟研究，尚未经田间验证。",[194],{"name":112,"url":184},[28,196,197,198,199],"碳交易","干旱农业","土壤碳汇","作物选择",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[202,206],{"code":64,"slug":203,"name":204,"path":205,"parent_code":35},"climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate",{"code":137,"slug":207,"name":208,"path":209,"parent_code":35},"carbon","农业碳与绿色低碳","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fcarbon",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":211},{"candidates":212,"agricultural_evidence":45},[213,218,225,231,238,245,251,257,261],{"code":31,"score":214,"supported":45,"title":215,"abstract":216,"tags":217},14,[32],[48,32],[],{"code":64,"score":13,"supported":45,"title":219,"abstract":220,"tags":224},[],[221,222,223],"气候变化","干旱","climate change",[28],{"code":137,"score":17,"supported":45,"title":226,"abstract":227,"tags":230},[],[228,229],"农业碳","carbon sequestration",[198,196],{"code":232,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":233,"abstract":234,"tags":237},"A2",[],[235,236],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":239,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":244},"B1",[],[242,243],"番茄","黄瓜",[],{"code":246,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":247,"abstract":248,"tags":250},"A5",[],[249],"马铃薯",[],{"code":252,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":256},"B2",[],[255],"葡萄",[],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":258,"abstract":259,"tags":260},[],[55],[],{"code":58,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":262,"abstract":263,"tags":264},[],[61],[],[266,267],"约旦 土壤碳汇 黄瓜","土壤固碳 经济可行性","约旦土壤碳汇黄瓜-5472","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265",{"doi":269,"openalex_id":271,"authors":272,"venue":112,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":184,"card":285,"direction":101,"ingested_from":102},"W7223064172",[273,275,277,280,282],{"name":274,"orcid":9},"Tasnim Althalaj",{"name":276,"orcid":9},"Ross. M. Thompson",{"name":278,"orcid":279},"Tala H. Qtaishat","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2700-6686",{"name":281,"orcid":9},"Dan Bumblauskas",{"name":283,"orcid":284},"Fayha Al-Shibli","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5628-0975",{"tldr":286,"method":287,"finding":288,"direction":99,"opportunity":289},"基于约旦1998–2023年数据，评估干旱区土壤固碳潜力与经济可行性。","用蒙特卡洛不确定性与敏感性分析，评估四种土壤碳管理措施在多作物下的表现。","黄瓜等园艺作物固碳率最高，作物选择是固碳与盈利的关键决定因素。","数据稀缺干旱区可结合田间验证与碳信用机制，研究作物级固碳经济激励设计。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.383006Z",{"id":292,"title":293,"url":294,"summary":295,"summary_zh":9,"content":296,"source_name":297,"source_url":9,"published_at":298,"category":299,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":45,"score":300,"score_detail":301,"sources":307,"tags":309,"primary_topic":314,"secondary_topics":315,"classification":316,"search_phrases":333,"slug":336,"view_count":138,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":337},4186,"飞蝗\"抱团产卵\"密码被中国农科院科学家破解——共生细菌2,4,6-三甲基吡啶驱动聚集产卵+卵化学防御","https:\u002F\u002Fso.html5.qq.com\u002Fpage\u002Freal\u002Fsearch_news?docid=70000021_4786ac21ce296452","中国农业科学院基因组所（大鹏湾实验室）常贺坦研究员、Bill S.Hansson院士与王桂荣研究员团队联合国内外合作单位，揭示飞蝗借助母传共生细菌实现聚集产卵与卵防御的分子机制。研究锁定关键挥发物2,4,6-三甲基吡啶（2,4,6-TMP），由群居飞蝗卵荚附着的共生细菌释放；该分子还能驱避及毒杀红火蚁、线蚓、步甲等多种土壤蝗卵天敌。团队从82个受体基因中鉴定出两个必需嗅觉受体；敲除任一受体，集群产卵行为随之被破坏。研究构建了\"飞蝗宿主—母传共生菌—挥发物—天敌\"的多级互作链条，为飞蝗两型分化、蝗灾世代延续与爆发成灾提供全新解释。","飞蝗为何敢“抱团”产卵？我国科学家发现飞蝗成灾的“跨代密码”\n\n![Image 1: 科创中国](https:\u002F\u002Fqb-profile.image.myqcloud.com\u002Favatar_97f10ce1f1671e3fe2ff110b39b810ac.png)\n\n科创中国\n\n14小时前\n\n![Image 2](http:\u002F\u002Fqqpublic.qpic.cn\u002Fqq_public\u002F0\u002F28-3334609562-EA2C218EF224F5698618C284115FB6D2\u002F0?fmt=png&size=5&h=1253&w=1471&ppv=1)\n\n飞蝗是全球重大农业害虫，聚集成群的飞蝗会把卵集中产在同一片土壤中，这种\"抱团\"产卵的方式是蝗灾世代延续的关键。然而，卵聚得越密越容易被天敌捕食，飞蝗为何敢\"抱团\"产卵？\n\n日前，中国农科院基因组所（大鹏湾实验室）常贺坦研究员、Bill S. Hansson院士与王桂荣研究员团队联合国内外合作单位，研究揭示了飞蝗借助母传共生细菌实现聚集产卵与卵防御的分子机制。\n\n![Image 3](http:\u002F\u002Fqqpublic.qpic.cn\u002Fqq_public\u002F0\u002F28-162868261-D68955C79681CD510DF2C7F815DE9209\u002F0?fmt=png&size=7&h=29&w=1080&ppv=1)\n\n![Image 4](http:\u002F\u002Fqqpublic.qpic.cn\u002Fqq_public\u002F0\u002F28-3390245336-BABF2223F5D7FE48C7C754306D473CCC\u002F0?fmt=png&size=1547&h=1175&w=1200&ppv=1)\n\n研究团队从蝗虫产卵行为入手。实验证实，群居飞蝗倾向聚集产卵，散居飞蝗的产卵位点则高度分散，而群居型的卵荚里藏着吸引同类雌蝗聚集产卵的气味密码。\n\n借助气相色谱-质谱联用技术层层分离，团队锁定了一种关键挥发物：2,4,6-三甲基吡啶（Trimethylpyridine，简称 2,4,6-TMP），该分子由群居飞蝗卵荚特异性释放，可吸引同类雌蝗集中产卵。\n\n借助果蝇空神经元异源表达体系与基因编辑技术，团队从82个受体基因中鉴定出飞蝗感知该信号的两个必需嗅觉受体；敲除任一受体，飞蝗即丧失对上述挥发物的嗅觉偏好，集群产卵行为随之被破坏。\n\n更关键的是，研究发现2,4,6-TMP并非飞蝗自身合成，而是源于卵荚附着的共生细菌。研究还发现，除介导聚集产卵外，2,4,6-TMP还能驱避以及毒杀红火蚁、线蚓、步甲等多种土壤蝗卵天敌。\n\n该研究完整构建了“飞蝗宿主—母传共生菌—挥发物—天敌”的多级互作链条，创新性阐明飞蝗借助母本垂直传递的共生细菌，依靠单一挥发性分子同时实现生殖同步化与后代化学防御，巧妙化解高密度产卵带来的高捕食风险。这一发现不仅拓展了昆虫—微生物共生互作的认知边界，也为理解飞蝗两型分化、蝗灾世代延续与爆发成灾提供了全新解释。\n\n来自：中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所","中国农科院深圳农业基因组研究所·2026年10月4日","2026-10-04T08:00:00Z","报道",93,{"impact":302,"substance":303,"depth":304,"authority":305,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":306},24,25,19,15,"国家级科研机构在顶级期刊级成果，揭示飞蝗聚集产卵与卵防御的分子机制，为蝗灾绿色防控提供全新靶点，信息增量与权威性俱佳。",[308],{"name":297,"url":294},[310,27,311,312,313],"绿色防控","虫害预警","共生细菌","飞蝗防治",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":317},{"candidates":318,"agricultural_evidence":45},[319,323,328],{"code":31,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":320,"abstract":321,"tags":322},[],[48],[],{"code":324,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":325,"abstract":326,"tags":327},"F4",[],[],[310],{"code":329,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":330,"abstract":331,"tags":332},"H8",[],[],[310],[334,335],"中国农科院 飞蝗 共生细菌","飞蝗 聚集产卵 2 4 6-三甲基吡啶","中国农科院飞蝗共生细菌-4186","2026-10-05T00:04:52.882299Z",{"id":339,"title":340,"url":341,"summary":342,"summary_zh":343,"content":9,"source_name":344,"source_url":341,"published_at":345,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":346,"score_detail":347,"sources":349,"tags":351,"primary_topic":357,"secondary_topics":358,"classification":359,"search_phrases":385,"slug":388,"view_count":52,"doi":389,"paper":390,"created_at":441},3351,"Integrated Land, Soil and Crop Information Systems in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda: Institutional Readiness and Implications for Climate-Smart Agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fland15101776","Integrated land–soil–crop information systems are increasingly important for supporting climate-smart agricultural planning and implementation, yet their development in Eastern Africa is constrained by fragmented mandates, weak technical capacity, and limited data interoperability. This study assesses how institutional readiness, user demand, and technical and human-capacity conditions shape the integration of such systems into national Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS). A mixed-methods, multi-country assessment was conducted in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda (2022–2024), drawing on 145 semi-structured key-informant interviews, stakeholder mapping, national workshops, and a regional synthesis consultation. The analysis addressed three objectives: (i) diagnose institutional readiness and user demand; (ii) assess technical, infrastructural, and human-capacity requirements; and (iii) identify governance and design principles for embedding integrated information systems within AKIS and Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) strategies. The results show consistently high demand for spatially explicit soil and crop data but persistent fragmentation of mandates, uneven coordination, and substantial subnational capacity gaps. Despite these constraints, emerging digital-agriculture strategies, open-data policies, and regional soil-health initiatives provide potential entry points for integration. The study offers a comparative evidence base and design principles—covering governance, interoperability standards, co-production processes, and capacity strengthening—needed to transition from project-driven fragmentation toward interoperable and sustainable information systems. These findings provide diagnostic and design-oriented insights for national and regional efforts to strengthen agricultural information systems that support CSA implementation in Eastern Africa.","综合的土地—土壤—作物信息系统在支持气候智慧型农业规划与实施方面日益重要，但其在东非的发展受到职责分散、技术能力薄弱和数据互操作性有限的制约。本研究评估了制度准备度、用户需求以及技术和人力能力条件如何影响此类系统融入国家农业知识与创新系统（AKIS）。研究于2022—2024年在埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和卢旺达开展了混合方法、多国评估，基于145次半结构化关键知情人访谈、利益相关方映射、国家研讨会以及一次区域综合磋商。分析围绕三个目标展开：（i）诊断制度准备度和用户需求；（ii）评估技术、基础设施和人力能力需求；（iii）确定将综合信息系统嵌入AKIS和气候智慧型农业（CSA）战略的治理与设计原则。结果表明，对空间显式土壤和作物数据的需求持续较高，但职责分散、协调不均衡以及地方层面能力差距显著等问题长期存在。尽管存在这些制约，新兴的数字农业战略、开放数据政策和区域土壤健康倡议为整合提供了潜在切入点。本研究提供了比较性证据基础和设计原则——涵盖治理、互操作性标准、共同生产过程和能力建设——这些是从项目驱动的碎片化转向可互操作且可持续的信息系统所必需的。这些发现为国家和区域层面加强支持东非CSA实施的农业信息系统提供了诊断性和设计导向的见解。","Land","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":18,"substance":116,"depth":18,"authority":214,"freshness":118,"relevant":21,"comment":348},"基于三国145位关键知情人访谈的混合方法研究，为东非农业信息系统整合与气候智慧农业提供治理与设计原则，方法扎实、结论可靠，具区域政策参考价值。",[350],{"name":344,"url":341},[352,353,354,28,355,356],"数字农业","智慧农业","土壤健康","农业数据","数据互操作",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":360},{"candidates":361,"agricultural_evidence":45},[362,366,370,376,380],{"code":58,"score":19,"supported":45,"title":363,"abstract":364,"tags":365},[61],[352,61],[352,353],{"code":31,"score":305,"supported":45,"title":367,"abstract":368,"tags":369},[32],[48,32],[354],{"code":371,"score":52,"supported":45,"title":372,"abstract":373,"tags":375},"J1",[],[374],"农业规划",[],{"code":64,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":377,"abstract":378,"tags":379},[],[],[28],{"code":381,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":382,"abstract":383,"tags":384},"I6",[],[],[355],[386,387],"埃塞俄比亚 肯尼亚 卢旺达 农业信息系统","气候智慧农业 土壤作物数据","埃塞俄比亚肯尼亚卢旺达农业信息系统-3351","10.3390\u002Fland15101776",{"doi":389,"openalex_id":391,"authors":392,"venue":344,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":341,"card":435,"direction":101,"ingested_from":102},"W7214079859",[393,396,399,401,403,406,409,412,414,417,420,423,426,429,432],{"name":394,"orcid":395},"John Walker Recha","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1146-7197",{"name":397,"orcid":398},"A. Kooiman","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8208-6781",{"name":400,"orcid":9},"Thaïsa van der Woude",{"name":402,"orcid":9},"Hanneke Heesmans",{"name":404,"orcid":405},"Ermias Aynekulu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1955-6995",{"name":407,"orcid":408},"Angela Nduta Gitau","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8963-2375",{"name":410,"orcid":411},"Pascal Debons","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6314-9935",{"name":413,"orcid":9},"Frank van Weert",{"name":415,"orcid":416},"Michael Okoti","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9550-8258",{"name":418,"orcid":419},"Elizabeth A. Okwuosa","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5941-7423",{"name":421,"orcid":422},"Kennedy Were","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8012-6812",{"name":424,"orcid":425},"Girma Mamo Diga","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2593-3187",{"name":427,"orcid":428},"Dejene Abera","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3692-8620",{"name":430,"orcid":431},"Pierre Celestin Ndayisaba","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8400-9146",{"name":433,"orcid":434},"Jules Rutebuka","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5236-3503",{"tldr":436,"method":437,"finding":438,"direction":439,"opportunity":440},"评估埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和卢旺达三国土地-土壤-作物综合信息系统的机构准备度与整合路径。","2022-2024年三国混合方法评估，含145个关键知情人访谈、利益相关方映射与","三国对空间化土壤作物数据需求高，但机构职责碎片化、协调不均、地方能力缺口大。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可研究开放数据政策与区域土壤健康倡议如何作为切入点，推动跨部门互操作标准与联合生产能力建设。","2026-09-24T23:30:10.120978Z",{"id":443,"title":444,"url":445,"summary":446,"summary_zh":447,"content":9,"source_name":448,"source_url":445,"published_at":449,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":114,"score_detail":450,"sources":452,"tags":454,"primary_topic":459,"secondary_topics":465,"classification":467,"search_phrases":494,"slug":497,"view_count":21,"doi":498,"paper":499,"created_at":516},2928,"Biochar 2.0 in Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review of Designer Biochars, Soil Microbiome Responses, Nutrient-Use Efficiency and Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9734\u002Fajsspn\u002F2026\u002Fv12i4764","Biochar has moved from a broadly promoted soil amendment to a material that is deliberately engineered for defined agronomic and climatic functions. This transition, described here as a shift towards designer biochars, raises questions that the earlier literature was not designed to answer: whether tailoring feedstock, pyrolysis conditions and post-synthesis modification produces reproducible gains in nutrient-use efficiency, whether the accompanying soil microbiome changes are functionally meaningful or largely descriptive, and whether greenhouse-gas benefits observed in short experiments persist under field management and withstand carbon-accounting scrutiny. This critical narrative review examines the evidence linking biochar properties to soil microbial responses, nutrient retention and transformation, and the mitigation of nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide in agricultural soils. Literature was identified through structured searching of open scholarly indexes, agricultural and intergovernmental repositories, and citation tracking, with every retained source verified against an authoritative bibliographic record. The synthesis indicates that the strongest and most reproducible effects are pedoclimatic rather than material-specific: responses concentrate in acidic, coarse-textured, nutrient-depleted and tropical soils, whereas temperate fertile systems frequently show negligible agronomic gain. Microbiome studies consistently report compositional turnover with little change in alpha diversity, and the functional interpretation of these shifts rests heavily on marker-gene abundance rather than demonstrated process rates. Nitrous oxide suppression is well supported in aggregate but varies by a factor of five across syntheses, and recent field work shows that freshly applied high-rate biochar can increase emissions. Methane outcomes in flooded systems depend on water management and application history. Carbon permanence remains contested because the principal proxies used for crediting are informative about carbonisation rather than about in-soil residence under field weathering. Confidence is highest for liming, cation retention and short-term nitrogen conservation, and lowest for long-term net climate benefit at landscape scale. Priorities include multi-year factorial field trials that pair engineered materials with process-level measurement, standardised reporting of biochar properties, and accounting frameworks calibrated on weathered rather than freshly produced material.","生物炭已从一种被广泛推广的土壤改良剂，转变为一种为特定农艺和气候功能而刻意设计的材料。这一转变——本文将其描述为向“设计型生物炭”的转向——提出了早期文献未曾设计回答的问题：定制原料、热解条件和合成后修饰是否能在养分利用效率上产生可重复的增益；伴随而来的土壤微生物组变化在功能上是否有意义，还是主要停留在描述层面；以及在短期实验中观察到的温室气体效益能否在田间管理下持续存在，并经受住碳核算的审视。这篇批判性叙述综述考察了将生物炭性质与土壤微生物响应、养分保持与转化，以及农业土壤中氧化亚氮、甲烷和二氧化碳减排联系起来的证据。文献通过结构化检索开放学术索引、农业和政府间知识库以及引文追踪来识别，所有保留的来源均对照权威书目记录进行了核实。综合结果表明，最强且最可重复的效应是土壤气候性的，而非材料特异性的：响应集中于酸性、粗质地、养分贫瘠和热带土壤，而温带肥沃系统往往显示可忽略的农艺增益。微生物组研究一致报告组成上的更替而α多样性变化甚微，且对这些变化的功能解读在很大程度上依赖于标记基因丰度，而非已证实的过程速率。氧化亚氮抑制在总体上得到较好支持，但不同综合研究之间相差可达五倍，且近期田间工作表明，新施用的高用量生物炭可能增加排放。淹水系统中的甲烷结果取决于水分管理和施用历史。碳永久性仍存争议，因为用于信用核算的主要替代指标所反映的是碳化程度，而非田间风化条件下的土壤内驻留时间。置信度最高的是石灰效应、阳离子保持和短期氮素保全，最低的是景观尺度上的长期净气候效益。优先事项包括：将工程化材料与过程水平测量相结合的多年度析因田间试验、生物炭性质的标准化报告，以及基于风化而非","Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",{"impact":18,"substance":116,"depth":304,"authority":117,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":451},"系统评述设计型生物炭在土壤微生物、养分效率与温室气体减排上的证据强度与不确定性，学术增量扎实，对农业绿色低碳与土壤健康方向有参考价值。",[453],{"name":448,"url":445},[455,354,28,456,457,458],"生物炭","土壤微生物","温室气体减排","养分利用效率",{"code":460,"slug":461,"name":462,"path":463,"parent_code":464},"B7","protected-horticulture","设施园艺与植物工厂","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fprotected-horticulture","B",[466],{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":468},{"candidates":469,"agricultural_evidence":45},[470,475,481,485,490],{"code":31,"score":471,"supported":45,"title":472,"abstract":473,"tags":474},17,[32],[48,32],[354,456,455],{"code":460,"score":214,"supported":45,"title":476,"abstract":478,"tags":480},[477],"greenhouse",[479,477],"温室",[],{"code":58,"score":17,"supported":45,"title":482,"abstract":483,"tags":484},[61],[],[],{"code":486,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":487,"abstract":488,"tags":489},"F3",[],[],[458],{"code":64,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":491,"abstract":492,"tags":493},[],[],[28],[495,496],"生物炭 温室气体 减排","养分利用效率 气候智慧农业 温室气体减排 土壤微生物","生物炭温室气体减排-2928","10.9734\u002Fajsspn\u002F2026\u002Fv12i4764",{"doi":498,"openalex_id":500,"authors":501,"venue":448,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":445,"card":511,"direction":101,"ingested_from":102},"W7213554252",[502,504,507,509],{"name":503,"orcid":9},"K. G. Rosin",{"name":505,"orcid":506},"Aditya V Machnoor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-5777-9188",{"name":508,"orcid":9},"Rakesh Kokatnoor",{"name":510,"orcid":9},"Arun S. Kalasad",{"tldr":512,"method":513,"finding":514,"direction":99,"opportunity":515},"综述设计型生物炭在气候智慧农业中的效果，指出其农艺与减排效益高度依赖土壤气候条件。","结构化文献检索与引文追踪，整合生物炭性质、土壤微生物、养分与温室气体证据。","最强效应集中于酸性贫瘠热带土壤，温带肥沃土壤增益有限；氧化亚氮抑制变异大，碳持久性存疑。","需多年多因子田间试验，结合过程速率测量与风化态碳核算，验证设计型生物炭的长期净气候效益。","2026-09-19T23:30:11.160909Z",{"id":518,"title":519,"url":520,"summary":521,"summary_zh":522,"content":9,"source_name":112,"source_url":520,"published_at":523,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":188,"score_detail":524,"sources":527,"tags":529,"primary_topic":534,"secondary_topics":535,"classification":536,"search_phrases":556,"slug":559,"view_count":20,"doi":560,"paper":561,"created_at":586},1612,"Microbial composition and agronomic performance of vermicast produced from cow manure amended with holopelagic Sargassum","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1914954","Introduction Massive seasonal accumulations of holopelagic Sargassum have affected Caribbean coastal ecosystems and communities, therefore the need for sustainable valorization strategies are paramount to transform this biomass into value-added products. This study evaluated stranded holopelagic Sargassum as a co-feedstock for vermicomposting. Methods Beach wrecked Sargassum was used in the vermicomposting system using Eisenia fetida (red wrigglers) and mixed in a ratio of 1:1 with Sargassum : cow manure (fresh weight), with three independent vermicomposting containers per treatment. After a 90-day period, measurements of final abundance and reproductive performance, vermicast composition and sanitary quality, culturable putative plant growth-promoting microorganisms colony forming units, and bacterial and fungal community profiles were assessed. The vermicast was subsequently evaluated in tomato and sweet pepper greenhouse experiments using 25 plants per treatment. Results and discussion After the 90-day experimental period, the total worm population reached 310 worms in the cow manure-only system (SVC1) and 575 worms in the cow manure + Sargassum system (SVC2), corresponding to net increases of 210% and 475%, respectively, relative to the initial stocking density of 100 worms, with significantly higher adult biomass, cocoon production, and juvenile abundance in SVC2 ( p \u003C 0.05). Concentrations of Cd, Hg, Ni, Pb, Cu and Zn were below the limits established for organic soil improvers under Regulation (EU) 2019\u002F1009. Presumptive Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. were not detected, and total coliforms were recorded at 1.0 × 10 2 CFU g −1 . SVC2 showed higher culturable counts of putative Azotobacter and phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, while SVC1 had higher putative Pseudomonas counts. SVC1 had higher observed relative abundances of genera such as Lacunisphaera and Haliscomenobacter , while SVC2 had higher relative abundances of Luteolibacter, Simiduia, Cellvibrio, and Ilumatobacter , and had a shared core microbiome comprising Luteolibacter, Cellvibrio, Algoriphagus, Verrucosispora, and Hydrogenophaga. Although the bacterial and fungal communities showed visual separation in the ordination analyses, PERMANOVA did not detect statistically significant differences between treatments ( p = 0.10). Vermicast application significantly enhanced fruit yield, with SVC2-100 increasing mean cumulative tomato yield from 2.6 to 7.5 kg plant −1 and SVC2-200 increasing sweet pepper yield from 1.3 to 4.0 kg plant −1 over the production period, corresponding to increases of 185.5% and 203.0%, respectively, in comparison to the Control. The study demonstrated the potential of pelagic Sargassum biomass as a co-feedstock for vermicomposting and as a circular bioeconomy approach for producing agricultural amendments. However, field validation, long-term soil and crop safety assessments, and extension and farmer training are required before wider agricultural adoption.","全球性季节性的全浮游型马尾藻（holopelagic Sargassum）大量堆积已对加勒比海沿岸生态系统及社区造成影响，因此，寻求可持续的资源化利用策略，将此类生物质转化为高附加值产品至关重要。本研究评估了搁浅的全浮游型马尾藻作为蚯蚓堆肥（vermicomposting）共基质的可行性。方法：将海滩搁浅的马尾藻与牛粪按鲜重1:1的比例混合，采用赤子爱胜蚓（Eisenia fetida，俗称红蚯蚓）进行蚯蚓堆肥，每个处理设置三个独立的堆肥容器。经过90天的试验期后，测定了蚯蚓最终丰度与繁殖性能、蚓粪（vermicast）组成及卫生质量、可培养的推定植物促生微生物菌落形成单位，以及细菌和真菌群落结构。随后，在番茄和甜椒温室试验中评估了蚓粪的肥效，每个处理使用25株植物。结果与讨论：90天试验期结束后，纯牛粪系统（SVC1）的蚯蚓总种群数量达到310条，而牛粪+马尾藻系统（SVC2）达到575条，相对于初始投放的100条，净增长率分别为210%和475%，且SVC2处理中成蚓生物量、茧产量及幼蚓丰度均显著高于SVC1（p \u003C 0.05）。Cd、Hg、Ni、Pb、Cu和Zn的浓度均低于欧盟法规(EU) 2019\u002F1009中规定的有机土壤改良剂限量标准。未检出推定的大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）和沙门氏菌（Salmonella spp.），总大肠菌群数为1.0 × 10² CFU g⁻¹。SVC2中可培养的推定固氮菌（Azotobacter）和溶磷微生物数量较高，而SVC1中推定假单胞菌（Pseudomonas）数量较高。SVC1中Lacunisphaera和Haliscomenobacter等属的相对丰度较高，而SVC2中Luteolibacter、Simiduia、Cellvibrio和Ilumatobacter的相对丰度较高，且两者共享的核心微生物组包含Luteolibacter、Cellvibrio、Algoriphagus、Verrucosispora和Hydrogenophaga。尽管排序分析中细菌和真菌群落在视觉上呈现分离趋势，但PERMANOVA分析未检测到处理间的统计学显著差异（p = 0.10）。施用蚓粪显著提高了果实产量，其中SVC2-100处理使番茄平均累计产量从2.6 kg\u002F株增至7.5 kg\u002F株，SVC2-200处理使产量进一步增加。","2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",{"impact":190,"substance":191,"depth":18,"authority":117,"freshness":525,"relevant":21,"comment":526},7,"研究马尾藻与牛粪共堆肥的农艺效果，数据详实，对有机农业废弃物资源化有参考价值。",[528],{"name":112,"url":520},[530,27,531,532,533],"土壤改良","循环农业","蚯蚓堆肥","马尾藻",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":537},{"candidates":538,"agricultural_evidence":45},[539,543,548,552],{"code":31,"score":525,"supported":45,"title":540,"abstract":541,"tags":542},[],[48,32],[530],{"code":239,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":544,"abstract":545,"tags":547},[],[242,546],"tomato",[],{"code":460,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":549,"abstract":550,"tags":551},[],[479,477],[],{"code":329,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":553,"abstract":554,"tags":555},[],[],[531],[557,558],"农业科技 土壤改良 循环农业 蚯蚓堆肥","农业科技 土壤改良","农业科技土壤改良循环农业蚯蚓堆肥-1612","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1914954",{"doi":560,"openalex_id":562,"authors":563,"venue":112,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":520,"card":581,"direction":99,"ingested_from":102},"W7207772438",[564,566,568,570,572,574,576,579],{"name":565,"orcid":9},"Omar Ali",{"name":567,"orcid":9},"Simran Chadee",{"name":569,"orcid":9},"Arvinda Bharat",{"name":571,"orcid":9},"Uddesh Sahadeo",{"name":573,"orcid":9},"Adana Lutchman",{"name":575,"orcid":9},"Pragadish Jayaraj",{"name":577,"orcid":578},"Adesh Ramsubhag","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5863-0457",{"name":580,"orcid":9},"Jayaraj Jayaraman",{"tldr":582,"method":583,"finding":584,"direction":99,"opportunity":585},"研究将马尾藻与牛粪共堆肥，评估蚯蚓堆肥效果及对番茄辣椒产量的影响。","使用赤子爱胜蚓，1:1混合马尾藻与牛粪，90天堆肥后分析微生物及温室试验。","添加马尾藻提高蚯蚓繁殖和番茄产量，重金属及病原菌达标，微生物群落有差异。","可探究马尾藻堆肥对土壤微生物群落长期影响及不同作物响应，优化配比以提升农业效益。","2026-09-04T23:30:08.170298Z"]