[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1560":3,"related-1560":76},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":44,"search_phrases":70,"slug":73,"view_count":74,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":75},1560,"中国农业科学院农气所：塑性感知基因组选择框架助力小麦育种降本增效（Computers and Electronics in Agriculture）","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7680434618507493897","近日，中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，实现了跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置。科研团队以重组自交系群体为材料，在 8 个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高。研究发现仅使用 50% 基因型在 3 个环境中的表型数据，株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到 0.70、0.54 和 0.59，显示出减少试验规模的潜力。该研究得到国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等项目支持。",null,"## 新型预测框架助力小麦育种降本增效\n\n近日，中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，实现了跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置。相关研究成果发表在**《农业计算机与电子学（Computers and Electronics in Agriculture）**》上。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fb64d89fc9a304cafa469a3152f964af3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1789085217&x-signature=6FVzUyR0fTK2wgSTUBdJrjJcTOg%3D)\n\n传统多环境品种试验需要在多个地点和年份开展，虽然能够评价育种材料的适应性，但试验周期长且成本高。\n\n科研团队以重组自交系群体为材料，在8个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高。研究发现，仅使用50%基因型在3个环境中的表型数据，株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到0.70、0.54和0.59，显示出减少试验规模的潜力。该框架将小麦对环境变化的响应量化为特征指标，无需复杂的环境描述数据，即可开展跨环境预测，可为试验设计、亲本选配提供数字化决策支持。\n\n该研究得到国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等项目支持。\n\n原文链接：\n\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2025.111371","中国农业科学院","2026-09-01T05:29:00Z","报道",10,false,79,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},20,22,17,13,7,1,"农科院提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，可减少小麦育种试验规模，降低成本，具有行业应用价值。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30],"智慧农业","农业人工智能","小麦育种","基因组选择",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"A2","wheat","小麦","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fwheat","A",[38],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},"F2","biotechnology","生物育种与基因技术","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fbiotechnology","F",{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":48},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":49,"agricultural_evidence":52},[50,56,60,65],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":55},12,true,[34],[34],[29],{"code":39,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":57,"abstract":58,"tags":59},[30],[30],[30],{"code":61,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":62,"abstract":63,"tags":64},"I1",[],[],[27],{"code":66,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":67,"abstract":68,"tags":69},"I2",[],[],[28],[71,72],"农业人工智能 基因组选择 小麦育种 智慧农业","农业人工智能 基因组选择","农业人工智能基因组选择小麦育种智慧农业-1560",2,"2026-09-04T00:05:32.002772Z",{"total":77,"page":22,"page_size":77,"items":78},6,[79,120,154,207,245,286],{"id":80,"title":81,"url":82,"summary":83,"summary_zh":8,"content":84,"source_name":85,"source_url":8,"published_at":86,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":52,"score":87,"score_detail":88,"sources":94,"tags":96,"primary_topic":101,"secondary_topics":102,"classification":104,"search_phrases":115,"slug":118,"view_count":77,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":119},859,"中国农科院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架:50%基因型3环境数据即可精准预测小麦育种资源","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F64e83ccdab5c432e90d4dc3461f47743.htm","中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架,实现跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置。相关研究成果发表在《农业计算机与电子学(Computers and Electronics in Agriculture)》。传统多环境品种试验需多地点多年开展、周期长且成本高;科研团队以重组自交系群体为材料、在8个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高,研究发现仅使用50%基因型在3个环境中的表型数据,株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到0.70、0.54和0.59。该框架将小麦对环境变化的响应量化为特征指标,无需复杂的环境描述数据即可开展跨环境预测,可为试验设计、亲本选配提供数字化决策支持。","[English](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caas.cn\u002Fen)[邮箱](https:\u002F\u002Fmail.caas.cn\u002F)[数字农科院](https:\u002F\u002Fi.caas.cn\u002F)[](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fcms\u002Fweb\u002Fsearch\u002Findex.jsp?siteID=cdb01dceb46e48488945d4465e90f221&aba=)\n\n官方微信 \n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2023-01\u002F020ac4d3d8b6451782a8702c72604336.jpg)农科专家在线微信公众号\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2023-01\u002Fbf6579e4651e437db31a22cd2249b319.jpg)中国农科院微信公众号\n\n[![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fstatic2022\u002Fimages\u002Fmenu_logo.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Findex.htm)\n\n*   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[政务新媒体矩阵](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fzwxmtjz\u002Findex.htm) \n\n[返回首页](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Findex.htm)[English](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caas.cn\u002Fen\u002F)\n\n[首页](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Findex.htm)-[新闻中心](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Findex.htm)-[科研活动](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002Findex.htm)\n\n分享到\n\n### 新型预测框架助力小麦育种降本增效\n\n发布时间：2026-08-13 _|_ 来源： 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 _|_ 作者：韩雪\n\n字体[小](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F64e83ccdab5c432e90d4dc3461f47743.htm)[中](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F64e83ccdab5c432e90d4dc3461f47743.htm)[大](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F64e83ccdab5c432e90d4dc3461f47743.htm)\n\n近日，中国农业科学院[农业环境与可持续发展研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fieda.caas.cn\u002F)智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，实现了跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置。相关研究成果发表在《农业计算机与电子学（Computers and Electronics in Agriculture）》上。\n\n![Image 8: 003.png](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-08\u002Fb0181f9c105a4685bf740c3031178147.png)\n\n传统多环境品种试验需要在多个地点和年份开展，虽然能够评价育种材料的适应性，但试验周期长且成本高。\n\n科研团队以重组自交系群体为材料，在8个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高。研究发现，仅使用50%基因型在3个环境中的表型数据，株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到0.70、0.54和0.59，显示出减少试验规模的潜力。该框架将小麦对环境变化的响应量化为特征指标，无需复杂的环境描述数据，即可开展跨环境预测，可为试验设计、亲本选配提供数字化决策支持。\n\n该研究得到国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等项目支持。（通讯员 王佳）\n\n原文链接：https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2025.111371\n\n打印本页\n\n关闭本页\n\n[院网信息发布与管理](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fywxxfbygl\u002Findex.htm)[最新动态](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fywxxfbygl\u002Findex.htm)\n\n*   [泛基因组研究揭示黄瓜\"走遍全球\"的基因秘密](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F1583ba500276409a9de0b852e1214852.htm)2026-08-12  \n*   [花生抗青枯病种质实现抗病优质聚合新突破](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyhd\u002F2234b1e6560d4b92ba362f575c37dfdd.htm)2026-08-12  \n*   [构建苦荞泛基因组 找回苦荞中丢失的“高原密码”](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Ftpxw\u002F2a36a8ce6a0844adaadd8aff36bfe467.htm)2026-08-11  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2026年8月","2026-08-22T00:00:00Z",89,{"impact":89,"substance":18,"depth":90,"authority":91,"freshness":92,"relevant":22,"comment":93},25,18,15,9,"国家级科研机构发布小麦育种基因组选择新框架，方法创新且数据规模大，对智慧农业和育种领域有重要影响。",[95],{"name":85,"url":82},[97,29,30,98,99,100],"中国农科院","智慧气象","数字化决策","Computers and Electronics in Agriculture",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[103],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":105},{"candidates":106,"agricultural_evidence":52},[107,111],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":110},[34],[34],[29],{"code":39,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":112,"abstract":113,"tags":114},[30],[30],[30],[116,117],"中国农科院 基因组选择 数字化决策 小麦育种","中国农科院 基因组选择","中国农科院基因组选择数字化决策小麦育种-859","2026-08-23T00:08:11.995796Z",{"id":121,"title":122,"url":123,"summary":124,"summary_zh":8,"content":125,"source_name":126,"source_url":8,"published_at":127,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":128,"score_detail":129,"sources":132,"tags":134,"primary_topic":135,"secondary_topics":136,"classification":138,"search_phrases":149,"slug":151,"view_count":152,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":153},657,"中国农科院智慧气象团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架 助力小麦育种降本增效","https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002F\u002Fhtmlpaper\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F2026817161111741154410.shtm","中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架,实现跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置,研究成果发表在《农业计算机与电子学》(Computers and Electronics in Agriculture)。仅使用50%基因型在3个环境中的表型数据,株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到0.70、0.54和0.59。框架将小麦对环境变化的响应量化为特征指标,无需复杂环境描述数据即可开展跨环境预测。","[![Image 1: 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[人才](https:\u002F\u002Ftalent.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [会议](https:\u002F\u002Fmeeting.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [基金·项目](https:\u002F\u002Ffund.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [论文](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [绘图](https:\u002F\u002Fvisual-web.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [视频·直播](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.sciencenet.cn\u002Fblog.php?mod=video) | [小柯机器人](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002FAInews) | [医学科普](https:\u002F\u002Fyxkp.sciencenet.cn\u002F)\n\n作者：肖永贵等 来源：《农业计算机与电子学》 发布时间：2026\u002F8\u002F17 16:11:16 选择字号：小 中 大 新型预测框架助力小麦育种降本增效 近日，中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，实现了跨环境小麦基因组预测与育种资源高效配置。相关研究成果发表在《农业计算机与电子学》（_**Computers and Electronics in Agriculture**_）上。 传统多环境品种试验需要在多个地点和年份开展，虽然能够评价育种材料的适应性，但试验周期长且成本高。 科研团队以重组自交系群体为材料，在8个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高。研究发现，采用 塑性感知基因组选择框架，仅使用50%基因型在3个环境中的表型数据，株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到0.70、0.54和0.59，显示出减少试验规模的潜力。 该框架将小麦对环境变化的响应量化为特征指标，无需复杂的环境描述数据，即可开展跨环境预测，可为试验设计、亲本选配提供数字化决策支持。 该研究得到国家重点研发计划、国家自然科学基金等项目支持。（来源：中国科学报 李晨 王佳） 相关论文信息：[https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2025.111371](https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2025.111371)\n\n打印 发E-mail给：\n\n以下评论只代表网友个人观点，不代表科学网观点。\n\n[![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fimages\u002Fnewcomm.gif)](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtml\u002Fcommentp.aspx?id=154410)\n\n相关新闻 相关论文\n*   1\n*   [我国科学家提出共价有机框架链接重编程新策略](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F569892.shtm)\n\n*   2\n*   [新型预测框架助力小麦育种降本增效](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F569870.shtm)\n\n*   3\n*   [顶尖数学家投稿被拒两次，在学生“push”下最终完成一套创新理论框架](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F569810.shtm)\n\n*   4\n*   [暨南大学与吉尔吉斯国立大学签署教育合作框架协议](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F569787.shtm)\n\n*   5\n*   [新型AI框架加速拓扑材料发现](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F569774.shtm)\n\n*   6\n*   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[举报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencenet.cn\u002Fjubao.aspx) | [中国科学报社](https:\u002F\u002Fstimes.sciencenet.cn\u002F)\n\n[京ICP备07017567号-12](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.beian.miit.gov.cn\u002F)互联网新闻信息服务许可证10120230008 京公网安备 11010802032783\n\nCopyright @ 2007-2026 中国科学报社 All Rights Reserved\n\n地址：北京市海淀区中关村南一条乙三号 电话：010-62580783","中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 2026-08-17","2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",86,{"impact":18,"substance":18,"depth":90,"authority":130,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":131},14,"该研究提出塑性感知基因组选择框架，实现跨环境小麦基因组预测，减少试验规模，助力育种降本增效，具有行业应用价值，信源权威，时效性强。",[133],{"name":126,"url":123},[97,29,30,98],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[137],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":139},{"candidates":140,"agricultural_evidence":52},[141,145],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":142,"abstract":143,"tags":144},[34],[34],[29],{"code":39,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":146,"abstract":147,"tags":148},[30],[30],[30],[150,117],"中国农科院 基因组选择 小麦育种 智慧气象","中国农科院基因组选择小麦育种智慧气象-657",5,"2026-08-17T23:54:54.536977Z",{"id":155,"title":156,"url":157,"summary":158,"summary_zh":8,"content":159,"source_name":160,"source_url":8,"published_at":8,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":161,"score_detail":162,"sources":165,"tags":167,"primary_topic":172,"secondary_topics":173,"classification":180,"search_phrases":202,"slug":205,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":206},2699,"江苏宁麦资986小麦新品种成果转化签约——资源所与大华种业开启生物育种产业化合作","https:\u002F\u002Fnewbiotech.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxww\u002Fgzdt\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_dc1c5d36a23b47f09ae73590adb2cbbd.html","江苏省农科院种质资源与生物技术研究所与江苏省大华种业集团完成宁麦资986小麦新品种成果转化签约,小麦种质资源创新团队刘彩云博士介绍品种特性,大华种业集团总经理亢立平介绍企业推广体系,资源所赵涵所长就科企深度协作、生物育种技术研发、新品种迭代升级等交流。","为深化种业产学研融合、加快优质种源成果落地应用，近日，资源所与江苏省大华种业集团完成“宁麦资986”小麦新品种成果转化签约，开启双方生物育种产业化合作新篇章。大华种业、院成果转化处、资源所相关负责人及小麦团队科研骨干参会，共同见证本次种业协同创新重要签约时刻。\n\n签约会由资源所徐红兵书记主持。会上，小麦种质资源创新团队刘彩云博士系统介绍了“宁麦资986”的选育背景、品种特性、种植优势、适配区域及推广前景，充分展现了该品种良好的产业化应用潜力。大华种业集团亢立平总经理介绍了企业市场布局、推广体系及产业化优势，表示将全力推进优质良种示范推广，助力区域粮食产业提质增效。院成果转化处徐雪高副处长对本次科企合作予以肯定。他指出，成果转化是种业创新落地的关键，希望双方以此次签约为契机，建立长效合作机制，加速良种规模化推广，让科研成果真正服务农业增产、农民增收、产业增效。\n\n双方现场签署成果转化合作协议，“宁麦资986”正式进入市场化、规模化推广阶段。签约后，资源所赵涵所长围绕科企深度协作、生物育种技术研发、新品种迭代升级、产业配套服务等重点工作展开交流，介绍了资源所生物育种科研布局与发展方向，双方就品种示范推广、技术联合攻关、市场拓展等后续合作达成共识。\n\n资源所与大华种业长期深耕本土种业合作，在资源共享、品种试验、示范、推广方面基础扎实。本次签约实现育种创新与市场渠道的高效对接，依托资源所种质资源与育种技术优势、大华种业成熟产业化运营能力，构建“育种创新—市场推广—产业反馈”良性闭环，助力江苏小麦产业升级和种源自主可控。下一步，双方将持续深化生物育种产学研合作，优化推广模式、完善技术配套、加快良种普及，夯实本土种源优势，助推江苏种业高质量发展。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fnewbiotech.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1572931202\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002F1a6d11b1c57446a9bc71f4aedd72b9c9.png)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fnewbiotech.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1572931202\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002F798acf63016a41a8a364aee4793dcfa3.png)","江苏省农科院种质资源与生物技术研究所 2026年9月",62,{"impact":163,"substance":91,"depth":51,"authority":20,"freshness":77,"relevant":22,"comment":164},16,"省级科研机构与种企的品种成果转化签约，属细分行业进展，信息以通稿为主但具备一定产业参考价值。",[166],{"name":160,"url":157},[168,169,170,171,29],"种业振兴","成果转化","生物育种","科企合作",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[174,179],{"code":175,"slug":176,"name":177,"path":178,"parent_code":43},"F1","seed-industry","种业与品种管理","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fseed-industry",{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":181},{"candidates":182,"agricultural_evidence":52},[183,189,193,197],{"code":175,"score":91,"supported":52,"title":184,"abstract":186,"tags":188},[185],"种业",[185,187],"种质资源",[168],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":190,"abstract":191,"tags":192},[34],[34],[29],{"code":39,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":194,"abstract":195,"tags":196},[170],[170],[170],{"code":198,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":199,"abstract":200,"tags":201},"G1",[169],[169],[169],[203,204],"小麦育种 成果转化 生物育种 种业振兴","小麦育种 成果转化","小麦育种成果转化生物育种种业振兴-2699","2026-09-17T00:04:37.110033Z",{"id":208,"title":209,"url":210,"summary":211,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":212,"source_url":8,"published_at":213,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":214,"score_detail":215,"sources":217,"tags":219,"primary_topic":220,"secondary_topics":221,"classification":222,"search_phrases":241,"slug":242,"view_count":243,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":244},1344,"中国农科院环发所\"塑性感知基因组选择框架\"在 Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 发表，仅 50% 基因型 + 3 环境表型数据即可高精度预测","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20260901A07NP900","智慧气象与农业气候资源利用创新团队以重组自交系群体为材料，在 8 个环境中调查产量、千粒重、穗粒数、穗数和株高。研究发现，仅使用 50% 基因型在 3 个环境中的表型数据，株高、穗粒数和千粒重的预测准确度即可分别达到 0.70、0.54 和 0.59。","腾讯新闻 · 2026-09-01","2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",83,{"impact":18,"substance":18,"depth":90,"authority":51,"freshness":92,"relevant":22,"comment":216},"中国农科院在农业AI领域取得突破，仅用50%基因型数据即可高精度预测，对育种效率提升有重要意义。",[218],{"name":212,"url":210},[27,28,29,30],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},[],{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":223},{"candidates":224,"agricultural_evidence":52},[225,229,233,237],{"code":39,"score":92,"supported":52,"title":226,"abstract":227,"tags":228},[30],[],[30],{"code":32,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":230,"abstract":231,"tags":232},[],[],[29],{"code":61,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":234,"abstract":235,"tags":236},[],[],[27],{"code":66,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":238,"abstract":239,"tags":240},[],[],[28],[71,72],"农业人工智能基因组选择小麦育种智慧农业-1344",3,"2026-09-02T00:05:04.850036Z",{"id":246,"title":247,"url":248,"summary":249,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":250,"source_url":8,"published_at":251,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":252,"score_detail":253,"sources":255,"tags":257,"primary_topic":259,"secondary_topics":260,"classification":261,"search_phrases":280,"slug":283,"view_count":284,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":285},4859,"机器人变身小麦育种专家——山东农大小麦育种具身机器人原型机公开亮相","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fsbhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F391582.shtm","近日在山东泰安举行的小麦智能育种研讨会上,小麦育种具身机器人原型机首次公开亮相。该机器人由山东农业大学教授王宏伟、张亮团队联合研发,采用实时动态差分定位与视觉融合导航技术,可在试验田小区间自主移动作业;搭载滑台高清相机,可对田间小麦进行连续影像采集,并利用视觉算法自动量化株高、穗部性状等表型参数。系统结合智能决策模型对田间单株进行高通量初筛,自主识别具有进一步考察价值的候选植株。研究团队与山东极智生物科技有限公司达成合作意向。","中国科学报 科学网 2026 年 10 月 13 日 第 1 版","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":163,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":254},"国内小麦育种具身机器人原型机首次公开亮相，技术路线与产学研合作信息具体，具备行业示范价值，值得进入每日精选。",[256],{"name":250,"url":248},[27,28,168,29,258],"具身机器人",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":262},{"candidates":263,"agricultural_evidence":52},[264,268,272,276],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":265,"abstract":266,"tags":267},[34],[34],[29],{"code":175,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":269,"abstract":270,"tags":271},[],[],[168],{"code":61,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":273,"abstract":274,"tags":275},[],[],[27],{"code":66,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":277,"abstract":278,"tags":279},[],[],[28],[281,282],"山东农业大学 小麦育种 具身机器人","王宏伟 小麦 表型采集","山东农业大学小麦育种具身机器人-4859",0,"2026-10-14T00:04:08.166418Z",{"id":287,"title":288,"url":289,"summary":290,"summary_zh":8,"content":291,"source_name":292,"source_url":8,"published_at":293,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":294,"score_detail":295,"sources":298,"tags":300,"primary_topic":301,"secondary_topics":302,"classification":303,"search_phrases":324,"slug":327,"view_count":77,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":328},4382,"山东农业大学研发小麦育种具身机器人 WheatX 首次亮相","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.shandong.gov.cn\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F6\u002Fart_97564_765520.html","山东农业大学张亮团队联合山东省农业科学院、中国农业大学等单位研发小麦育种具身机器人 WheatX,集感知、决策与选育功能于一体,可完成大田麦穗快速筛选、对量化达标麦穗喷涂颜料原位标记,实现「感知—决策—执行」全流程闭环;团队已与极智生物达成合作,将首款小麦育种大模型 iwheat 嵌入机器人,推动从原型机向产品级升级。","小麦试验田里，一台长宽高均超过两米的“大家伙”在麦株前稳稳停住。机械臂移动滑台探出，前端圆环装置精准套住一株麦穗缓缓上滑，环内八枚微型摄像头从多个角度对其精细成像。随后，穗粒数、穗长等性状的量化数据全部生成。\n\n这是由山东农业大学、小麦育种全国重点实验室王宏伟、张亮教授团队联合研发的小麦育种具身机器人原型机，近日在该校举办的小麦智能育种研讨会上首次公开亮相。\n\n王宏伟介绍，传统小麦育种中，育种家经年积累了大量宝贵育种经验，能从成千上万的杂交后代里选育出性状优良的品系。但在大田环境下，人工筛选不仅劳动强度大，筛选结果还容易受主观经验差异影响。同时，现有田间装备多以被动扫描和影像采集为主，能够完成“看”和“测”，但在自主判断、主动干预和选育执行等方面仍存在不足。该研究主要聚焦传统小麦育种主要依赖人工、选育效率低等行业共性问题，将为大田育种智能化提供新的装备与技术路径。\n\n“在模型训练时加入大量育种家先验经验是该款机器人特色之一。”王宏伟说，团队的目标，是让机器人不仅能够“看得见”，还能够“作判断、去操作”，在田间完成类似育种家的选育动作。\n\n为让机器人“学会”育种，团队种植了2000份不同的小麦种质资源，逐一拍摄影像后，请育种家按标准打分标注，再将标注结果输入系统，育种家凭多年经验作出的判断被转化为机器可学习的数据。机器人结合育种家经验构建智能决策模型，具备了初步的自主选育判断能力。\n\n同时，该机器人采用RTK与视觉融合导航技术，可在试验田小区间自主移动作业；搭载滑台高清相机，对田间小麦进行连续影像采集，并利用视觉算法自动量化株高、穗部性状等表型参数。在此基础上，系统结合智能决策模型，可对田间单株进行高通量初筛，自主识别具有进一步考察价值的候选植株。\n\n“对于初筛获得的目标植株，机器人还可通过自主研发的多功能机械臂开展进一步精细作业，包括单株抓取、环形多角度精细成像等操作。”张亮解释，对于量化后确认符合标准的麦穗，机器人会像育种家在田间“绑绳子做标记”一样，喷涂颜料原位标记，完成从大范围快速筛选到目标植株精细评价和标记的连续作业，实现“感知—决策—执行”的全流程闭环。\n\n该研究获山东省重点研发计划项目支持，并联合山东省农业科学院、中国农业大学等单位协同攻关。国家小麦产业技术体系副首席曹新有表示，该机器人集感知、决策与选育功能于一体，为智能育种由算法模型走向田间自主作业提供了关键技术支撑。\n\n“用机器人辅助人工选择，这是很难但很有意义的方向。”张亮坦言，大田场景麦穗密度高、类型多，场景极其复杂，加之天气影响，对机器人精准作业都是极大考验，系统在抓取精准度、学习经验深度等指标上还需进一步升级改良。目前，团队已与极智生物科技有限公司达成合作意向，将我国首款小麦育种大模型iwheat嵌入WheatX育种机器人，联合研发小麦智能育种系统，推动原型机迭代升级向产品级迈进。（记者 刘姝彤 通讯员 屈越）","山东省人民政府网 2026-10-06","2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",82,{"impact":18,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":296,"relevant":22,"comment":297},8,"国内首款小麦育种具身机器人原型机亮相，实现感知—决策—执行闭环，属智慧育种领域实质性技术突破，值得进入每日精选。",[299],{"name":292,"url":289},[27,28,168,29,258],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":304},{"candidates":305,"agricultural_evidence":52},[306,310,316,320],{"code":32,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":307,"abstract":308,"tags":309},[34],[34],[29],{"code":66,"score":311,"supported":52,"title":312,"abstract":313,"tags":315},4,[],[314],"大模型",[28],{"code":175,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":317,"abstract":318,"tags":319},[],[],[168],{"code":61,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":321,"abstract":322,"tags":323},[],[],[27],[325,326],"山东农业大学 小麦育种机器人 WheatX","小麦智能育种 iwheat 大模型","山东农业大学小麦育种机器人WheatX-4382","2026-10-08T00:06:07.051280Z"]