[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1726":3,"related-1726":122},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":50,"search_phrases":100,"slug":103,"view_count":21,"doi":104,"paper":105,"created_at":121},1726,"Building Climate Resilience in Tomato Production: Evidence from Smallholder Farmers in Peri-Urban Zambia","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.38124\u002Fijisrt\u002F26aug501","Climate variability poses a growing threat to tomato production among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, yet evidence on the effectiveness of farm-level adaptation strategies remains limited. This study assessed the contribution of climate adaptation practices to tomato productivity among 150 smallholder farmers in Lusaka West, Zambia, using a convergent mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. Most farmers (88%) reported experiencing climate variability, mainly through irregular rainfall, drought, and rising temperatures. Adaptation strategies were widely adopted (86%), with irrigation and improved seed varieties being the most common. About 76% of respondents reported improved tomato yields and 72% reported increased household income following adaptation. A strong positive relationship was observed between adaptation strategies and tomato yields (r = 0.718, p \u003C 0.001), indicating that increased adoption of adaptation practices significantly enhanced production performance. Qualitative findings confirmed that adaptation improved resilience but highlighted financial constraints, limited irrigation infrastructure, and inadequate climate information as major barriers. The study concludes that climate adaptation strategies strengthen the resilience and productivity of smallholder tomato farming systems. Strengthening extension services, expanding access to affordable irrigation technologies, and promoting climate-smart agriculture are essential for enhancing sustainable horticultural production and food security in Zambia.","气候变异性对撒哈拉以南非洲小农户的番茄生产构成日益严重的威胁，然而关于农场层面适应策略有效性的证据仍然有限。本研究采用收敛混合方法设计，评估了气候适应实践对赞比亚卢萨卡西部150名小农户番茄生产力的贡献。定量数据采用描述性统计和皮尔逊相关分析，定性数据则采用主题分析法进行处理。大多数农户（88%）报告经历了气候变异性，主要表现为降雨不规律、干旱和气温上升。适应策略被广泛采用（86%），其中灌溉和改良种子品种最为常见。约76%的受访者报告番茄产量提高，72%的受访者报告适应后家庭收入增加。适应策略与番茄产量之间呈显著正相关关系（r = 0.718，p \u003C 0.001），表明适应实践采用程度的提高显著增强了生产绩效。定性研究结果证实，适应措施增强了韧性，但也凸显了资金约束、灌溉基础设施有限以及气候信息不足等主要障碍。研究得出结论：气候适应策略能够增强小农户番茄种植系统的韧性和生产力。加强推广服务、扩大经济适用灌溉技术的获取渠道以及推广气候智能型农业，对于提升赞比亚可持续园艺生产和粮食安全至关重要。",null,"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,56,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},12,18,16,8,2,1,"针对赞比亚小农番茄生产的气候适应研究，数据详实，但地域局限且时效性低，作为国际案例有一定参考价值。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30],"智慧农业","小农户","气候变化适应","番茄生产",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"B1","vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",[38,44],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},"G2","farm-services","社会化服务与规模经营","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Ffarm-services","G",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":54},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":55,"agricultural_evidence":57},[56,65,71,78,86,93],{"code":45,"score":18,"supported":57,"title":58,"abstract":60,"tags":64},true,[59],"climate resilience",[61,62,63],"气候适应","干旱","drought",[29],{"code":39,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":67,"abstract":69,"tags":70},15,[68],"smallholder",[28,68],[28],{"code":32,"score":72,"supported":57,"title":73,"abstract":75,"tags":77},14,[74],"tomato",[76,74],"番茄",[],{"code":79,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":81,"abstract":82,"tags":85},"A8",6,[],[83,84],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":87,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":88,"abstract":89,"tags":92},"H3",[],[90,91],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":94,"score":95,"supported":57,"title":96,"abstract":97,"tags":99},"I1",4,[],[98],"smart agriculture",[27],[101,102],"气候变化适应 智慧农业 番茄生产 小农户","气候变化适应 智慧农业","气候变化适应智慧农业番茄生产小农户-1726","10.38124\u002Fijisrt\u002F26aug501",{"doi":104,"openalex_id":106,"authors":107,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":6,"card":113,"direction":119,"ingested_from":120},"W7208767895",[108,110],{"name":109,"orcid":9},"Evaristo Nyeleti",{"name":111,"orcid":9},"Joseph T. Mwale",0,{"tldr":114,"method":115,"finding":116,"direction":117,"opportunity":118},"评估赞比亚小农番茄生产中气候适应实践对产量的贡献。","混合方法，描述统计、Pearson相关、主题分析。","适应策略与产量强正相关（r=0.718），多数农户增产增收。","农业绿色发展与碳","可研究低成本灌溉技术、气候信息服务对适应策略采纳的影响。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-05T23:30:09.666305Z",{"total":80,"page":22,"page_size":80,"items":123},[124,215,271,375,442,521],{"id":125,"title":126,"url":127,"summary":128,"summary_zh":129,"content":9,"source_name":130,"source_url":127,"published_at":131,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":132,"score_detail":133,"sources":135,"tags":137,"primary_topic":141,"secondary_topics":146,"classification":149,"search_phrases":192,"slug":195,"view_count":112,"doi":196,"paper":197,"created_at":214},5478,"Characterisation of Food Security Situation for Smallholder Farmers in Zvimba","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.71458\u002Frx0qpm30","This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the food security situation among smallholder farmers (SHFs) in Zvimba District, Zimbabwe. Smallholder agriculture is the bedrock of Zimbabwe's food system, yet it remains highly vulnerable to a complex array of shocks and stressors. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research investigates the prevalence, drivers and lived experiences of food insecurity within this community. A structured survey was administered to 412 randomly selected smallholder households across the district's wards. The quantitative data were supplemented by 12 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and 24 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with farmers, community leaders and agricultural extension officers to capture qualitative nuances. The study is grounded in the Food Security Theory (FST), which conceptualises food security through its four pillars: food availability, food access, food utilisation and food stability. Findings reveal a precarious food security situation. Quantitatively, 78.4% of households were found to be food insecure, with an average Hunger Months Index of 4.7 months per year. The study identifies a significant disconnect between maize production, the national staple and household consumption, with over 65% of households failing to produce enough maize to meet their annual requirements. Qualitative data illuminated the multi-faceted drivers of this insecurity. Key points to note include climate change whereby erratic rainfall and prolonged mid-season dry spells were consistently reported as the primary production challenges, limited access to farming inputs whereby high costs and unreliable supplies of certified seeds, fertilizers and agro[1]chemicals constrain productivity. Morelso, socio-economic factors such as poverty, lack of viable alternative livelihoods and limited access to formal credit perpetuate a cycle of vulnerability. In addition, institutional weaknesses, for example, challenges with agricultural extension services and market inefficiencies, exacerbate the situation. The study concludes that food insecurity in Zvimba is not merely a problem of food production, but is deeply rooted in structural issues affecting food access, food utilisation, as well as food stability. Recommendations are proposed for a multi-sectoral approach, including promoting Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) and drought-resistant crops, strengthening input support systems and rural finance, diversifying livelihood strategies and enhancing the capacity of extension services. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the localised dynamics of food security and provides evidence-based guidance for policymakers, development practitioners and the farmers of Zvimba themselves.","本研究对津巴布韦兹维姆巴区小农户（smallholder farmers, SHFs）的粮食安全状况进行了全面分析。小农农业是津巴布韦粮食体系的基石，但仍极易受到一系列复杂冲击和压力的影响。本研究采用混合方法，考察了该社区粮食不安全的普遍程度、驱动因素及生活体验。研究对该区各选区随机抽取的412户小农户进行了结构化问卷调查。定量数据辅以12次焦点小组讨论（FGDs）和24次关键知情人访谈（KIIs），访谈对象包括农民、社区领袖和农业推广人员，以捕捉定性层面的细微差异。本研究以粮食安全理论（Food Security Theory, FST）为基础，该理论通过四大支柱界定粮食安全：粮食可供性、粮食获取、粮食利用和粮食稳定性。研究结果揭示了严峻的粮食安全形势。定量数据显示，78.4%的家庭存在粮食不安全，年均饥饿月份指数为4.7个月。研究发现，玉米产量——该国主粮——与家庭消费之间存在显著脱节，超过65%的家庭生产的玉米不足以满足其年度需求。定性数据揭示了这一不安全状况的多重驱动因素。值得注意的要点包括：气候变化，即降雨不稳定和持续的中期干旱被一致报告为主要生产挑战；农业投入品获取受限，即认证种子、化肥和农用化学品成本高昂且供应不可靠，制约了生产力。此外，贫困、缺乏可行的替代生计以及正规信贷获取受限等社会经济因素使脆弱性循环持续存在。此外，制度薄弱环节，例如农业推广服务面临的挑战和市场效率低下，加剧了这一状况。研究得出结论，兹维姆巴的粮食不安全不仅仅是粮食生产问题，而是深深植根于影响粮食获取、粮食利用以及粮食稳定性的结构性问题。研究提出了采取多部门方法的建议，包括推广气候智能型农业（Climate-Smart Agriculture, CSA）和抗旱作物、加强投入品支持体系和农村金融、多样化生计策略以及增强","Ngenani The Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti Journal of Community Engagement and Societal Transformations","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",55,{"impact":20,"substance":18,"depth":66,"authority":80,"freshness":20,"relevant":22,"comment":134},"基于412户调查与混合方法的扎实实证研究，但属津巴布韦地方性案例，公共影响与信源权威度有限，可作参考而非每日精选。",[136],{"name":130,"url":127},[83,28,138,139,140],"气候智慧农业","农业推广","津巴布韦",{"code":79,"slug":142,"name":143,"path":144,"parent_code":145},"yield-food-security","单产提升与粮食安全","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fyield-food-security","A",[147,148],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":150},{"candidates":151,"agricultural_evidence":57},[152,156,160,166,173,180,187],{"code":79,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":153,"abstract":154,"tags":155},[84],[83,84],[83],{"code":39,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":157,"abstract":158,"tags":159},[68],[28,68],[28],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":57,"title":161,"abstract":162,"tags":165},[],[163,62,164,63],"气候变化","climate change",[138],{"code":167,"score":168,"supported":57,"title":169,"abstract":170,"tags":172},"G1",7,[],[139,171],"agricultural extension",[139],{"code":174,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":175,"abstract":176,"tags":179},"A3",[],[177,178],"玉米","maize",[],{"code":181,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":182,"abstract":183,"tags":186},"G3",[],[184,185],"农村金融","rural finance",[],{"code":94,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":189,"abstract":190,"tags":191},3,[],[98],[],[193,194],"Zvimba 小农户 粮食安全","津巴布韦 小农 玉米","Zvimba小农户粮食安全-5478","10.71458\u002Frx0qpm30",{"doi":196,"openalex_id":198,"authors":199,"venue":130,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":9,"card":208,"direction":119,"ingested_from":120},"W7223029383",[200,203,206],{"name":201,"orcid":202},"Casper Myambo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0007-8625-7526",{"name":204,"orcid":205},"Chipo Plaxedes Mubaya","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4123-0238",{"name":207,"orcid":9},"Patience Mutopo",{"tldr":209,"method":210,"finding":211,"direction":212,"opportunity":213},"调查津巴布韦Zvimba小农户粮食安全状况，分析其普遍性、成因与实际体验。","混合方法：412户问卷、12场焦点小组、24个关键人物访谈，基于粮食安全四支柱理","78.4%家庭粮食不安全，年均饥饿月4.7个月，主因是气候、投入、社会经济与制度等结构性问题。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探索用移动端问卷与遥感产量监测构建小农户粮食安全动态预警与精准干预系统。","2026-10-21T23:30:08.937079Z",{"id":216,"title":217,"url":218,"summary":219,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":220,"source_url":9,"published_at":221,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":222,"score_detail":223,"sources":227,"tags":229,"primary_topic":233,"secondary_topics":234,"classification":236,"search_phrases":258,"slug":261,"view_count":22,"doi":9,"paper":262,"created_at":270},5304,"Front. Sustain. Food Syst.:数字农业技术推广与贵州辣椒种植户极端气候适应技术采纳","https:\u002F\u002Fscienmag.com\u002Fdigital-agricultural-extension-linked-to-climate-adaptation-among-chili-farmers-in-mountainous-china","Gao H, Han H (2026) 在Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems发表论文,以贵州辣椒种植户为研究对象,发现数字农业技术推广(DATP)对极端气候适应技术采纳呈显著正相关,通过更广泛信息渠道、信息信任和应用能力发挥作用,益处与风险预期确认起调节作用;数字信息素养较高种植户DATP效应更强(系数0.326、0.408 vs. 低素养0.084、0.133),规模化种植户效应同样更强。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems(2026,Article 1914305)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",74,{"impact":19,"substance":224,"depth":18,"authority":225,"freshness":80,"relevant":22,"comment":226},21,13,"基于贵州辣椒种植户实证数据，揭示数字农业推广对气候适应技术采纳的调节机制，结论具体且具政策参考价值，值得入选。",[228],{"name":220,"url":218},[230,27,231,61,232],"数字农业","数字素养","辣椒种植",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[235],{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":237},{"candidates":238,"agricultural_evidence":57},[239,243,247,253],{"code":94,"score":225,"supported":57,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":242},[230],[230],[230,27],{"code":45,"score":17,"supported":57,"title":244,"abstract":245,"tags":246},[61],[61],[61],{"code":32,"score":248,"supported":57,"title":249,"abstract":251,"tags":252},11,[250],"辣椒",[250],[],{"code":254,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":255,"abstract":256,"tags":257},"I6",[],[],[231],[259,260],"贵州 辣椒种植户 数字农业技术推广","极端气候适应 技术采纳 数字素养","贵州辣椒种植户数字农业技术推广-5304",{"doi":9,"openalex_id":9,"authors":263,"venue":9,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":9,"card":264,"direction":212,"ingested_from":269},[],{"tldr":265,"method":266,"finding":267,"direction":212,"opportunity":268},"研究数字农业技术推广对贵州辣椒种植户采纳极端气候适应技术的影响。","基于贵州辣椒种植户调查数据，采用回归分析检验中介与调节效应。","数字农业技术推广显著促进适应技术采纳，信息渠道、信任与应用能力起中介作用，数字素养和规模起调节作用。","可探究数字推广服务对不同作物、不同气候区农户适应行为的差异化机制与长期效果。","agent","2026-10-19T00:07:48.767992Z",{"id":272,"title":273,"url":274,"summary":275,"summary_zh":276,"content":9,"source_name":277,"source_url":274,"published_at":278,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":279,"score_detail":280,"sources":283,"tags":285,"primary_topic":288,"secondary_topics":289,"classification":292,"search_phrases":357,"slug":360,"view_count":112,"doi":361,"paper":362,"created_at":374},5185,"When the rains are too much: El Niño, Smallholder Farmers and Food Security in Western Kenya","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.18697\u002Fajfand.155.ed182","When the rains are too much: El Niño, Smallholder Farmers and Food Security in Western Kenya For generations, farmers in Western Kenya have watched the skies carefully. The arrival, duration, and distribution of rainfall have traditionally provided important signals about when to prepare land, plant, weed, and harvest. But these signals are becoming increasingly difficult to read. Climate change is altering rainfall patterns, while increasingly frequent extreme weather events are making farming more uncertain. The current outlook for the October–December 2026 season brings this challenge sharply into focus. The IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) forecasts a wetter-than-normal season across much of the Greater Horn of Africa. The Lake Victoria Basin, which includes large parts of Western Kenya, is among the areas with a high likelihood of receiving more than 400 mm of seasonal rainfall. ICPAC reports that El Niño has developed and is expected to strengthen, while a positive Indian Ocean Dipole is also expected—climate conditions that are commonly associated with enhanced rainfall in the region, and is likely to run into February of 2027. But what does this mean for the smallholder farmer? The first point is that more rainfall does not necessarily mean more food. For a farmer whose livelihood depends almost entirely on rain-fed agriculture, abundant rainfall can be a blessing. It can replenish streams and water sources, improve soil moisture, restore pasture and create favourable conditions for crop production. If well distributed, the rains could contribute to improved harvests and household food supplies. The problem arises when rainfall is too intense, too concentrated or poorly distributed. A farmer may receive a great deal of rain in a few days and then experience a dry spell. Another farmer a few kilometres away may receive considerably less. Heavy downpours can cause flooding, waterlogging and soil erosion. Seeds may be washed away soon after planting. Young crops can be submerged or damaged. Valuable topsoil and nutrients can be carried away, reducing the productivity of land in subsequent seasons. This is particularly important in Western Kenya, where many households depend on small parcels of land for both food and income. A failed or damaged crop is not simply an agricultural loss. It can mean less food in the household, less money for school fees and health care, and fewer resources to purchase nutritious foods. The food-security paradox We must, therefore, look beyond agricultural production to food and nutrition security. A household may produce enough maize yet still have a poor diet if vegetables, legumes, fruits, milk, eggs or other foods are unavailable or unaffordable. Climate shocks can reduce this diversity. When crops are damaged, families may depend more heavily on whatever staple food remains available. This is why climate resilience must also be nutrition-sensitive. Western Kenya has a rich agricultural tradition and considerable potential for diversified food production. Farmers grow cereals, legumes, vegetables and root crops and keep livestock and poultry. Such diversity is not merely an agricultural advantage; it is a nutritional resource. It can provide different foods, spread risk and generate income at different times of the year. Climate adaptation should, therefore, not encourage farmers simply to produce more of one crop. It should help them build diverse and resilient farming systems. Women carry a large part of the burden The impact of erratic and excessive rainfall also has a gender dimension. Women in smallholder households are often deeply involved in food production, processing, preparation and household nutrition. When harvests fail, or food prices rise, women frequently have to find ways of stretching limited household resources to feed the family. When roads become impassable or markets are disrupted, women may have greater difficulty accessing food and agricultural inputs. When water sources are contaminated or damaged, household responsibilities can become even more demanding. Climate adaptation must therefore deliberately include women—not simply as beneficiaries, but as decision-makers, innovators, farmers and leaders. Young people must also be part of the solution There is another group that deserves greater attention: young people. Western Kenya cannot build climate-resilient agriculture while treating agriculture as an occupation of the past. Young people need to see opportunities in modern farming, agro-processing, food safety, climate information services, irrigation, digital agriculture and agricultural entrepreneurship. The increasing unpredictability of climate may actually provide an opportunity to make agriculture more innovative. Young people can help introduce new technologies, improve access to climate information, develop value-added products and create businesses around food production and processing. From forecasting to action The availability of a climate forecast is useful only if it reaches the people who need it in time. Farmers need information that answers practical questions: When should I plant? Which crops or varieties are appropriate? How can I protect my soil? What should I do if rainfall becomes excessive? How can I protect harvested food? Where can I obtain reliable seed and other inputs? Seasonal forecasts should, therefore, be translated into local, practical agricultural advice. ICPAC itself emphasizes that seasonal forecasts should be used together with weekly and monthly forecasts and national meteorological information. This requires stronger links between meteorological services, agricultural extension officers, researchers, county governments, farmer organizations and communities. We should also strengthen simple but important measures: water harvesting, drainage, terracing and soil conservation; planting crops and varieties suited to local conditions; maintaining vegetation cover; diversifying crops and livestock; improving storage facilities; and protecting food from moisture and contamination. Prepare before the rain comes The greatest lesson from the current El Niño outlook is perhaps that preparedness must begin before the first heavy rains arrive. Governments and development partners should not wait for floods, damaged roads, destroyed crops or food shortages before responding. Early warning should lead to early action. Farmers should be supported to prepare their farms, protect livestock, secure seed and inputs, strengthen food storage and identify alternative routes to markets. This is particularly important because the same season can produce both opportunities and losses. ICPAC notes that enhanced rainfall can support agricultural production and replenish water resources, but can simultaneously increase the risk of flooding, flash floods and landslides in vulnerable areas. A changing climate requires a different agricultural mindset Perhaps the most important change we need is in the way we think about farming. For too long, agricultural planning has often assumed that rainfall will behave according to a familiar calendar. That assumption is becoming increasingly unsafe. Farmers now have to manage not only too little rain, but also too much rain, rain at the wrong time and rain in the wrong place. The challenge is, therefore, not simply to produce more food. It is to build food systems that can continue providing adequate, diverse, safe and nutritious food under increasingly uncertain climatic conditions. Western Kenya's smallholder farmers should not be left alone to carry this burden. They need science that responds to their realities, extension services that reach them, climate information they can understand and use, financial services that help them manage risk, markets that function during difficult seasons, and policies that recognize the central role of smallholder agriculture in national food and nutrition security, and partners who are willing to appreciate and make use of indigenous knowledge. El Niño should, therefore, be viewed neither simply as a disaster nor automatically as a blessing. It is a climate event whose consequences will depend greatly on our preparedness. The question before us is not merely, “Will the rains come?” They probably will. The more important question is: Will our farmers, food systems and institutions be ready when they do? That is where climate resilience—and ultimately food and nutrition security—will be tested. Prof. Ruth Khasaya Oniang'o Founder and Editor-in-Chief, AJFAND ORCiD: https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0005-8344-9093","当雨水过多时：厄尔尼诺现象、小农户与肯尼亚西部的粮食安全\n\n世代以来，肯尼亚西部的农民一直密切关注着天空。降雨的到来、持续时间和分布，传统上为何时整地、播种、除草和收获提供了重要信号。但这些信号正变得越来越难以解读。气候变化正在改变降雨模式，而日益频繁的极端天气事件使农业变得更加不确定。当前对2026年10月至12月季节的展望使这一挑战凸显出来。政府间发展组织气候预测与应用中心（ICPAC）预测，大非洲之角大部分地区将迎来高于正常水平的湿润季节。维多利亚湖流域——包括肯尼亚西部的大部分地区——属于极有可能获得超过400毫米季节性降雨的区域之一。ICPAC报告称，厄尔尼诺现象已经形成并预计将增强，同时预计还将出现正印度洋偶极子——这些气候条件通常与该地区降雨增强相关，并可能持续到2027年2月。但这对小农户意味着什么？首先，更多降雨并不必然意味着更多粮食。对于生计几乎完全依赖雨养农业的农民来说，充沛的降雨可能是福。它可以补充溪流和水源、改善土壤湿度、恢复牧场，并为作物生产创造有利条件。如果分布良好，降雨可能有助于改善收成和家庭粮食供应。问题出现在降雨过于猛烈、过于集中或分布不均的时候。一个农民可能在几天内获得大量降雨，随后又经历一段干旱期。几公里外的另一个农民可能获得的降雨少得多。暴雨可能引发洪水、渍涝和土壤侵蚀。种子可能在播种后不久被冲走。幼苗可能被淹没或受损。宝贵的表土和养分可能被带走，降低土地在后续季节的生产力。这在肯尼亚西部尤为重要，因为许多家庭依赖小块土地获取食物和收入。作物歉收或受损不仅仅是农业损失。它可能意味着家庭食物减少、用于学费和医疗的钱减少，以及购买营养食品的资源减少。粮食安全……","African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",75,{"impact":18,"substance":281,"depth":19,"authority":225,"freshness":20,"relevant":22,"comment":282},20,"核心期刊评论文章，结合El Niño预测讨论小农户气候适应与粮食营养安全，有实质分析与行动建议，但属区域案例、非信息化技术突破。",[284],{"name":277,"url":274},[286,83,28,138,287],"肯尼亚","气候预警",{"code":79,"slug":142,"name":143,"path":144,"parent_code":145},[290,291],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":293},{"candidates":294,"agricultural_evidence":57},[295,299,303,308,315,319,325,331,337,343,349,353],{"code":79,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":296,"abstract":297,"tags":298},[84],[83,84],[83],{"code":39,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":300,"abstract":301,"tags":302},[68],[28,68],[28],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":57,"title":304,"abstract":305,"tags":307},[],[163,62,164,59,306],"waterlogging",[138],{"code":309,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":310,"abstract":311,"tags":314},"H2",[],[312,313],"土壤","soil",[],{"code":174,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":316,"abstract":317,"tags":318},[],[178],[],{"code":320,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":321,"abstract":322,"tags":324},"B4",[],[323],"月季",[],{"code":326,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":327,"abstract":328,"tags":330},"C",[],[329],"livestock",[],{"code":332,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":333,"abstract":334,"tags":336},"C3",[],[335],"poultry",[],{"code":338,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":339,"abstract":340,"tags":342},"E4",[],[341],"food safety",[],{"code":344,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":345,"abstract":346,"tags":348},"F4",[],[347],"除草",[],{"code":167,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":350,"abstract":351,"tags":352},[],[171],[],{"code":87,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":356},[],[91],[],[358,359],"El Niño 小农户 粮食安全","ICPAC 季节预报 肯尼亚","ElNiño小农户粮食安全-5185","10.18697\u002Fajfand.155.ed182",{"doi":361,"openalex_id":363,"authors":364,"venue":277,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":368,"card":369,"direction":212,"ingested_from":120},"W7222630373",[365],{"name":366,"orcid":367},"Ruth Khasaya Oniang'o","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0005-8344-9093","https:\u002F\u002Fajfand.net\u002FVolume26\u002FNo8\u002FEditorialVol26No8.pdf",{"tldr":370,"method":371,"finding":372,"direction":117,"opportunity":373},"分析厄尔尼诺导致肯尼亚西部降雨过量对小农粮食安全的影响","基于ICPAC季节气候预测与厄尔尼诺、印度洋偶极子分析","降雨过多且分布不均会引发洪涝、土壤侵蚀，反而威胁小农粮食安全","可结合遥感与农户调查，量化极端降雨时空分布对小农产量与粮食安全的非线性影响","2026-10-17T23:30:36.130973Z",{"id":376,"title":377,"url":378,"summary":379,"summary_zh":380,"content":9,"source_name":381,"source_url":378,"published_at":382,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":383,"score_detail":384,"sources":387,"tags":389,"primary_topic":391,"secondary_topics":392,"classification":394,"search_phrases":418,"slug":421,"view_count":22,"doi":422,"paper":423,"created_at":441},4983,"Climate Change and Livelihood Vulnerability among Smallholder Farming Households in the Diffa Region of Niger’s Lake Chad Basin","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9734\u002Fjeai\u002F2026\u002Fv48i104567","Climate change affects agricultural production, on which 80% of rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa depend for their livelihoods. In the Lake Chad Basin, recent fluctuations in hydro-climatic conditions have compromised crop yields and food security, severely affecting smallholder farmers’ well-being. Enhancing their adaptive capacity and resilience is therefore essential for sustainable development. This study assesses smallholder farmers’ vulnerability to climate change-induced extreme weather events in rural areas of the Lake Chad Basin using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). Data were collected through questionnaire surveys of 200 farming households across four villages in the Diffa region of Niger. The LVI was calculated using nine components: sociodemographic profile, education and housing, livelihood strategy, social networks, food, water resources, health, land resources, and disasters and climate variability. Results showed that farmers in Kangarwa were the most vulnerable (LVI = 0.58), while those in Boulangou were the least vulnerable (0.51). Digargo and Mamari had similar vulnerability levels (0.55 and 0.56, respectively). Overall, farmers in all four villages were moderately vulnerable. Kangarwa’s higher vulnerability was mainly associated with social networks (0.81), livelihood strategy (0.75), and land resources (0.75). In Boulangou, low vulnerability was linked to water resources (0.12) and sociodemographic conditions (0.35), although land (0.69), livelihood strategy (0.67), and food (0.65) increased vulnerability. These findings can inform interventions to strengthen smallholder farmers’ resilience. Diversifying livelihoods and adopting climate-smart agriculture technologies could enhance adaptive capacity and reduce vulnerability in highly affected areas.","气候变化影响着农业生产，而撒哈拉以南非洲80%的农村社区依赖农业维持生计。在乍得湖流域，近期水文气候条件的波动已危及作物产量和粮食安全，严重影响小农户的福祉。因此，增强其适应能力和韧性对可持续发展至关重要。本研究采用生计脆弱性指数（LVI）评估乍得湖流域农村地区小农户对气候变化引发的极端天气事件的脆弱性。数据通过对尼日尔迪法地区四个村庄200个农户的问卷调查收集。LVI基于九个组成部分计算：社会人口特征、教育与住房、生计策略、社会网络、粮食、水资源、健康、土地资源以及灾害与气候变异性。结果表明，Kangarwa的农户最为脆弱（LVI = 0.58），而Boulangou的农户脆弱性最低（0.51）。Digargo和Mamari的脆弱性水平相近（分别为0.55和0.56）。总体而言，四个村庄的农户均处于中等脆弱水平。Kangarwa较高的脆弱性主要与社会网络（0.81）、生计策略（0.75）和土地资源（0.75）相关。在Boulangou，低脆弱性与水资源（0.12）和社会人口条件（0.35）相关，尽管土地（0.69）、生计策略（0.67）和粮食（0.65）增加了脆弱性。这些发现可为增强小农户韧性的干预措施提供依据。生计多样化和采用气候智能型农业技术可增强高受影响地区的适应能力并降低脆弱性。","Journal of Experimental Agriculture International","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":20,"substance":281,"depth":19,"authority":17,"freshness":385,"relevant":22,"comment":386},9,"基于200户问卷的LVI实证研究，数据与结论具体，但属区域性学术成果，公共影响有限。",[388],{"name":381,"url":378},[83,28,163,61,390],"生计脆弱性",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},[393],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":395},{"candidates":396,"agricultural_evidence":57},[397,401,405,409,414],{"code":45,"score":19,"supported":57,"title":398,"abstract":399,"tags":400},[164],[163,164],[163,61],{"code":39,"score":66,"supported":57,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":404},[68],[28,68],[28],{"code":79,"score":168,"supported":57,"title":406,"abstract":407,"tags":408},[],[83,84],[83],{"code":87,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":410,"abstract":411,"tags":413},[],[412],"水资源",[],{"code":94,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":415,"abstract":416,"tags":417},[],[98],[],[419,420],"尼日尔 乍得湖流域 小农户","生计脆弱性指数 LVI","尼日尔乍得湖流域小农户-4983","10.9734\u002Fjeai\u002F2026\u002Fv48i104567",{"doi":422,"openalex_id":424,"authors":425,"venue":381,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":378,"card":436,"direction":119,"ingested_from":120},"W7221748179",[426,428,430,432,434],{"name":427,"orcid":9},"Issiaka Issaharou Matchi",{"name":429,"orcid":9},"I. Oumarou Abdou",{"name":431,"orcid":9},"H. Rabiou",{"name":433,"orcid":9},"A. Mahamane",{"name":435,"orcid":9},"M. Saadou",{"tldr":437,"method":438,"finding":439,"direction":117,"opportunity":440},"用生计脆弱性指数评估尼日尔迪法地区四个村庄小农户的气候变化脆弱性。","问卷调查200户农户，计算含9个成分的生计脆弱性指数（LVI）。","四村农户均呈中度脆弱，Kangarwa最脆弱（0.58），Boulangou最低（0.51）。","可结合气候智能农业技术与生计多样化，在脆弱性高发区开展干预效果评估研究。","2026-10-15T23:30:08.248266Z",{"id":443,"title":444,"url":445,"summary":446,"summary_zh":447,"content":9,"source_name":448,"source_url":445,"published_at":449,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":450,"score_detail":451,"sources":453,"tags":455,"primary_topic":459,"secondary_topics":460,"classification":462,"search_phrases":499,"slug":502,"view_count":188,"doi":503,"paper":504,"created_at":520},3148,"Factors influencing the adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices among smallholder farmers in Melani and Msobomvu villages, Eastern Cape Province","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1869050","Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is widely recognised as an effective approach for improving agricultural productivity, strengthening resilience to climate change, and enhancing food security among small-scale farmers. However, the adoption of CSA practices remains uneven in many rural communities, including Melani and Msobomvu villages in the Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. This study investigated farmers’ awareness and understanding of climate-smart agriculture practices, identified the barriers limiting CSA adoption, and examined the socio-economic and institutional factors influencing adoption decisions. A descriptive research design within a quantitative research approach was employed. Data were collected from 158 randomly selected small-scale farmers using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the significance of selected socio-economic and institutional factors influencing CSA adoption. The findings revealed that respondents generally possessed a good awareness and understanding of climate-smart agriculture practices, although awareness differed across technologies. Rainwater harvesting (80%), crop diversification (71%), conservation agriculture (68%), and soil conservation (68%) recorded the highest levels of awareness, whereas awareness was comparatively lower for drought-tolerant crop varieties (57%), climate information services (55%), and improved livestock management (49%). The study further identified farmer resistance to change, inadequate financial resources, and limited extension materials as the major barriers limiting CSA adoption. One-Way ANOVA indicated that financial constraints, market access, knowledge of climate-smart agriculture technologies, and extension support were statistically significant factors influencing adoption decisions ( p \u003C 0.05).","气候智慧型农业（Climate-Smart Agriculture, CSA）被广泛认为是提高农业生产率、增强气候变化适应能力以及改善小农户粮食安全的有效途径。然而，在许多农村社区，包括南非东开普省雷蒙德·姆拉巴地方自治市内的梅拉尼和姆索博姆武两个村庄，气候智慧型农业实践的采用仍然不均衡。本研究调查了农民对气候智慧型农业实践的认识和理解，识别了限制气候智慧型农业采用的障碍，并考察了影响采用决策的社会经济与制度因素。研究采用定量研究路径下的描述性研究设计，通过结构化问卷从158名随机选取的小农户中收集数据，并运用描述性统计方法（包括频数、百分比、均值和标准差）进行分析。采用单因素方差分析（One-Way ANOVA）确定所选社会经济与制度因素对气候智慧型农业采用影响的显著性。研究结果表明，受访者总体上对气候智慧型农业实践具有较好的认识和理解，但不同技术之间的认知水平存在差异。雨水收集（80%）、作物多样化（71%）、保护性农业（68%）和土壤保持（68%）的认知度最高，而耐旱作物品种（57%）、气候信息服务（55%）和改良牲畜管理（49%）的认知度相对较低。研究进一步识别出农民对变革的抵触、资金资源不足以及推广材料有限是限制气候智慧型农业采用的主要障碍。单因素方差分析表明，资金约束、市场准入、气候智慧型农业技术知识和推广支持是影响采用决策的统计显著因素（p \u003C 0.05）。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":20,"substance":18,"depth":66,"authority":225,"freshness":385,"relevant":22,"comment":452},"以南非东开普省两个村庄158户小农为样本，量化了气候智慧农业采纳的显著影响因素，方法规范、数据具体，但属区域案例研究，公共影响层级有限。",[454],{"name":448,"url":445},[28,138,456,457,458],"技术采纳","南非农业","推广服务",{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},[461],{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":463},{"candidates":464,"agricultural_evidence":57},[465,469,473,477,481,485,489,495],{"code":39,"score":17,"supported":57,"title":466,"abstract":467,"tags":468},[68],[28],[28],{"code":94,"score":248,"supported":57,"title":470,"abstract":471,"tags":472},[98],[98],[],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":57,"title":474,"abstract":475,"tags":476},[],[163,164,63],[138],{"code":79,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":478,"abstract":479,"tags":480},[],[83,84],[],{"code":309,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":482,"abstract":483,"tags":484},[],[312,313],[],{"code":326,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":486,"abstract":487,"tags":488},[],[329],[],{"code":490,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":491,"abstract":492,"tags":494},"H8",[],[493],"conservation agriculture",[],{"code":167,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":496,"abstract":497,"tags":498},[],[],[456],[500,501],"Eastern Cape 小农户 气候智慧农业","Raymond Mhlaba 农业技术采纳","EasternCape小农户气候智慧农业-3148","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1869050",{"doi":503,"openalex_id":505,"authors":506,"venue":448,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":445,"card":515,"direction":119,"ingested_from":120},"W7213921129",[507,509,512],{"name":508,"orcid":9},"Sibonise Lufume",{"name":510,"orcid":511},"L. Gwala","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0186-050X",{"name":513,"orcid":514},"Leocadia Zhou","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0344-4710",{"tldr":516,"method":517,"finding":518,"direction":212,"opportunity":519},"研究南非东开普省小农户对气候智慧型农业的认知、障碍及影响因素。","对158户小农问卷调查，用描述统计与单因素方差分析。","农户认知较高但采用不均，资金、市场、知识与推广支持显著影响采用。","可探索气候信息服务与推广数字化如何降低小农采用气候智慧型农业的障碍。","2026-09-22T23:30:08.462412Z",{"id":522,"title":523,"url":524,"summary":525,"summary_zh":526,"content":9,"source_name":527,"source_url":524,"published_at":528,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":529,"score_detail":530,"sources":535,"tags":537,"primary_topic":542,"secondary_topics":543,"classification":545,"search_phrases":588,"slug":591,"view_count":21,"doi":592,"paper":593,"created_at":605},2648,"Horticulture-Voltaic: The Earth's Solar Horticulture Turns Every Ray into Food and Power - A Comprehensive Review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.25125\u002Fijoear-sep-2026-8","Horticulture-voltaic systems - the co-location of photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation with horticultural crop production on the same land - are emerging as a central strategy for climate-resilient horticulture. This in-depth review examines the technology, engineering, intercultural operations and empirical evidence for horticulture-voltaics applied to fruit, vegetable and flower crops. We cover solar panel technologies, system architectures, the full design-component and engineering stack (mounting heights of 2.5-5 m, panel spacing and tilt, deep-buried armoured cables, structural safety under ASCE-7-16 wind loads, smart irrigation integration), the electrical architecture (module\u002Fstring voltage, inverter, battery, transformer, grid connection), and intercultural operations adapted for sub-array horticulture. Empirical evidence shows that shade relieves heat and drought stress, with grape +277% (Mediterranean, LER 3.54), tomato and chiltepin doubled or tripled (Arizona), and partial shade increasing floral abundance in flowers. Shading must stay below ~30% for fruit crops and 20-40% for most vegetables and flower crops. With continued research and engineering, horticulture-voltaics can deliver climate-adaptive, resource-efficient and energy-positive horticultural systems.","园艺光伏系统——在同一土地上将光伏（PV）发电与园艺作物生产相结合——正逐渐成为气候适应性园艺的核心策略。这篇深度综述考察了园艺光伏应用于水果、蔬菜和花卉作物的技术、工程、行间作业及实证证据。我们涵盖太阳能电池板技术、系统架构、完整的设计-组件与工程体系（安装高度2.5-5米、板间距与倾角、深埋铠装电缆、ASCE-7-16风荷载下的结构安全、智能灌溉集成）、电气架构（组件\u002F组串电压、逆变器、电池、变压器、电网连接），以及针对子阵列园艺适配的行间作业。实证证据表明，遮阴可缓解高温和干旱胁迫，葡萄增产+277%（地中海地区，LER 3.54），番茄和野生辣椒产量翻倍或增至三倍（亚利桑那州），部分遮阴增加了花卉的花量。水果作物的遮阴率须保持在约30%以下，大多数蔬菜和花卉作物为20-40%。通过持续的研究与工程实践，园艺光伏能够提供气候适应性、资源高效且能量正输出的园艺系统。","International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",85,{"impact":531,"substance":532,"depth":533,"authority":225,"freshness":20,"relevant":22,"comment":534},22,23,19,"系统综述农光互补园艺的技术架构与实证数据，提出遮光阈值等可操作结论，对设施农业与新能源融合具参考价值。",[536],{"name":527,"url":524},[27,538,539,540,541],"气候韧性","农光互补","设施园艺","光伏农业",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},[544],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":546},{"candidates":547,"agricultural_evidence":57},[548,552,557,564,568,574,579,584],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":57,"title":549,"abstract":550,"tags":551},[],[61,62,63],[538],{"code":32,"score":385,"supported":57,"title":553,"abstract":554,"tags":556},[],[34,76,250,555,74],"vegetable",[],{"code":558,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":559,"abstract":560,"tags":563},"B2",[],[561,562],"葡萄","grape",[],{"code":87,"score":80,"supported":57,"title":565,"abstract":566,"tags":567},[],[90,91],[],{"code":569,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":570,"abstract":571,"tags":573},"A7",[],[572],"间作",[],{"code":320,"score":188,"supported":57,"title":575,"abstract":576,"tags":578},[],[577],"花卉",[],{"code":580,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":581,"abstract":582,"tags":583},"B7",[],[],[541,540],{"code":94,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":585,"abstract":586,"tags":587},[],[],[27],[589,590],"光伏农业 农光互补 智慧农业 气候韧性","光伏农业 农光互补","光伏农业农光互补智慧农业气候韧性-2648","10.25125\u002Fijoear-sep-2026-8",{"doi":592,"openalex_id":594,"authors":595,"venue":527,"cited_by_count":112,"oa_url":599,"card":600,"direction":119,"ingested_from":120},"W7213346284",[596],{"name":597,"orcid":598},"Jadala Shankaraswamy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5623-6384","https:\u002F\u002Fijoear.com\u002Fassets\u002Farticles_menuscripts\u002Ffile\u002FIJOEAR-SEP-2026-8.pdf",{"tldr":601,"method":602,"finding":603,"direction":117,"opportunity":604},"综述园艺光伏系统，即同一土地上光伏发电与园艺作物共址，涵盖技术、工程与实证。","综述光伏技术、系统架构、工程设计与间作操作，汇总多地实证数据。","适度遮阴缓解热旱胁迫，葡萄增产277%，番茄等倍增，遮阴需低于30%。","可探索不同气候区园艺光伏最优遮阴阈值与作物-光伏协同设计模型。","2026-09-16T23:30:12.350469Z"]