数字乡村建设的多元模式与国际镜鉴——基于条件变量-DOPP框架的中外比较研究
学术论文，提出新框架并比较中外模式，有理论深度，但时效性差，影响限于学术领域。
锚定十五五规划和2026年中央一号文件关于实施数字乡村高质量发展行动的部署,中国数字乡村建设从基础网络全面铺开转入数字应用深度整合的关键窗口期。文章构建条件变量-DOPP框架,通过产业基础、政府数字能力、社会资本活力三个条件变量分析模式分化机理,提炼驱动力量、目标、推进路径、现实局限四个维度。研究总结出中国三类典型模式——浙江治理先行型整体智治模式、寿光技术密集型产业赋能模式、淘宝村市场内生型平台驱动模式,并比较欧盟社区内生型、韩国政府引导型、日本产学研协同型模式,提出差异化推进机制、农业数据要素市场化、农民数字素养提升、中介组织培育、数字包容性评价五维政策建议。
南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.25 Issue(2)：111-125,15.
摘要
Abstract
Anchored in the strategic deployment of the"15th Five-Year Plan"and the 2026"No.1 Central Document"regarding the"implementation of high-quality development actions for digital villages,"China's digital village construction has officially entered a critical transitional window,shifting from the comprehensive rollout of basic networks to the deep integration of digital applications.Under the strategic consensus of utilizing digital technology to empower rural revitalization,understanding why digital village construction across different regions exhibits diverse patterns with distinctly varied pathways has become a pressing practical issue.Accordingly,first,constructs a Conditional Variable-DOPP Framework.By analyzing three primary conditional variables—industrial base,government digital capacity,and social capital activism—this study aims to explore the underlying mechanisms driving the differentiation of digital village models.Furthermore,it extracts the typical characteristics of various models using the DOPP framework,which encompasses driving forces,objectives,promotion pathways,and practical limitations.The research reveals that China has formed three distinct models:Zhejiang's governance-first"holistic smart governance"model,Shouguang's technology-intensive"industrial empowerment"model,and the Taobao Village's market-endogenous"platform-driven"model.Secondly,adopting mechanism explanation and model comparison as the central analytical thread,this paper systematically dissects typical cases from both China and abroad.It summarizes the intermediate organizational mechanisms of the EU's community-endogenous model,the human-centric capacity building of South Korea's government-guided model,and the industry-academia-research-government collaborative logic of Japan's technology restructuring model.These provide crucial insights for China to overcome the digital threshold for smallholder farmers,prevent the structural stratification of technological dividends,and deepen the restructuring of its organizational ecology.Finally,grounded in the goal of high-quality digital village development during the"15th Five-Year Plan"period,this paper proposes policy recommendations across five dimensions:differentiated advancement mechanisms,the marketization of agricultural data elements,the enhancement of farmers' digital literacy,the cultivation of intermediate organizations,and the evaluation of digital inclusivity.
关键词
数字乡村建设 / 乡村全面振兴 / "条件变量-DOPP框架" / 数字产业 / 乡村高质量发展
分类
管理科学
引用本文 复制引用
张琦,董菡,王国义..数字乡村建设的多元模式与国际镜鉴[J].南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,25(2):111-125,15.
基金项目
马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目"习近平总书记关于减贫重要论述研究"(2025MZD007) （2025MZD007）