[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-235":3,"related-235":64},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":33,"secondary_topics":39,"classification":40,"search_phrases":59,"slug":62,"view_count":18,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":63},235,"地方猪新种质创制及配套关键技术研究与应用项目获湖南省农学会科学技术奖特等奖——印遇龙院士领衔17年联合攻关","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fsbhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F8\u002F390757.shtm","湖南省农学会第十一届会员代表大会暨中南六省农学会学术年会在长沙召开,湖南省农学会首届科学技术奖现场揭晓。由湖南农业大学牵头,中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所、湖南省畜牧兽医研究所等6家单位共同完成的地方猪新种质创制及配套关键技术研究与应用项目获科技创新奖特等奖。该项目由中国工程院院士印遇龙领衔,历经17年联合攻关,以宁乡猪为突破口,首次绘制高精度宁乡猪基因组图谱,注释20912个蛋白编码基因,筛选显著影响猪肉质的相关基因;精准日粮方案将料肉比从4.0降至3.0;首创腊肉益生菌控盐低温长时间熏制技术,减盐30%以上;成果已在52家应用单位大规模推广,近3年累计推广高品质商品猪704万头。",null,"本报讯（记者王昊昊）近日，湖南省农学会第十一届会员代表大会暨中南六省农学会学术年会在长沙召开，湖南省农学会首届科学技术奖现场揭晓。由湖南农业大学牵头，中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所、湖南省畜牧兽医研究所等6家单位共同完成的“地方猪新种质创制及配套关键技术研究与应用”项目获科技创新奖特等奖。该项目由中国工程院院士印遇龙领衔，历经17年联合攻关，在地方猪种质创新与产业化开发关键领域和环节取得重大突破。\n\n项目团队以湖南地方猪代表性品种宁乡猪为突破口，首次绘制了高精度宁乡猪基因组图谱，注释了20912个蛋白编码基因，筛选出显著影响猪肉质的相关基因，揭示了宁乡猪肉质优异性状的遗传基础。项目团队为宁乡猪量身定制精准日粮方案，将料肉比从4.0降至3.0左右；通过非粮饲草替代部分豆粕和玉米，每头猪“伙食费”节省数百元，养殖利润增加300元。\n\n在加工环节，项目团队首创腊肉益生菌控盐低温长时间特色熏制加工和品质调控技术体系，突破传统腊肉加工品质不稳定、安全风险高的工艺瓶颈，减盐30%以上，创制新产品2个，实现传统特色食品的品质升级。\n\n目前，该项目成果已在52家应用单位大规模推广，近3年累计推广高品质商品猪704万头，经济和社会效益明显。","中国科学报 2026-08-05","2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","报道",10,true,88,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":22},25,22,18,13,1,"院士领衔17年攻关，地方猪种质创新重大突破，成果推广效益显著，具全国性产业影响。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30,31,32],"基因组","宁乡猪","印遇龙","腊肉","农学会奖","湖南农大","湖南省农科院",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},"H6","biodiversity","生态保护与生物多样性","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fbiodiversity","H",[],{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":45},"classified",false,"2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":46,"agricultural_evidence":14},[47,54],{"code":48,"score":49,"supported":14,"title":50,"abstract":51,"tags":53},"C",3,[],[52],"畜牧",[],{"code":34,"score":49,"supported":14,"title":55,"abstract":56,"tags":58},[],[57],"农业生态",[],[60,61],"湖南省农科院 农学会奖 湖南农大 印遇龙","湖南省农科院 农学会奖","湖南省农科院农学会奖湖南农大印遇龙-235","2026-08-05T23:53:01.217939Z",{"total":65,"page":21,"page_size":65,"items":66},6,[67,149,223,289,364,448],{"id":68,"title":69,"url":70,"summary":71,"summary_zh":72,"content":8,"source_name":73,"source_url":70,"published_at":74,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":76,"score_detail":77,"sources":82,"tags":84,"primary_topic":90,"secondary_topics":95,"classification":97,"search_phrases":121,"slug":124,"view_count":125,"doi":126,"paper":127,"created_at":148},5392,"Wetland Loss Associated with Hydro-Agricultural Development in North African Floodplains: Insights from a Historical Cartographic Analysis of the Gharb Plain (Morocco)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fd18100642","Mediterranean floodplain wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, yet they are increasingly threatened by agricultural intensification and hydrological modifications. In North Africa, most of these wetlands have been converted to agricultural lands using an extensive ‘drainage–irrigation’ process that has irreversibly degraded them. This study documents this loss through the illustrative example of the Gharb Plain in the northwest of Morocco. The agricultural development process of this plain, initiated in 1927 and only recently completed, is documented by both historical maps and remote sensing data, which we combined to reconstruct the simultaneous wetland decline and agriculture extension. The results reveal a dramatic decline in marshland ecosystems, covering about 88% of the original marshlands in less than one cycle. Several wetlands, including large ones, have entirely disappeared, particularly within the Sebou and Baht river floodplains. To ensure their human occupation, the drainage process and river canalization have been supported by a large program of dam construction upstream of the Gharb Plain. The wetland loss estimate highlights the substantial ecological costs of agricultural intensification and underscores the need for integrated management strategies balancing food production and patrimony conservation. Future research should focus on wetland restoration, ecosystem service assessment, and climate-resilient water management in Mediterranean floodplains.","地中海洪泛平原湿地是最具生产力的生态系统之一，却日益受到农业集约化与水文改造的威胁。在北非，大多数此类湿地已通过大规模的“排水—灌溉”过程被转变为农业用地，并因此遭到不可逆的退化。本研究以摩洛哥西北部加尔卜平原（Gharb Plain）为例，记录了这一丧失过程。该平原的农业开发进程始于1927年，直至近期才告完成，我们结合历史地图与遥感数据，重建了湿地衰退与农业扩张同步发生的过程。结果表明，沼泽生态系统急剧减少，在不到一个周期内约88%的原生沼泽地消失。包括大型湿地在内的多处湿地已完全消失，尤其是在塞布河（Sebou）与巴赫特河（Baht）洪泛平原内。为保障人类占用，排水过程与河流渠化得到了加尔卜平原上游大规模水坝建设计划的支持。湿地丧失的估算凸显了农业集约化所带来的巨大生态代价，并强调需要制定兼顾粮食生产与遗产保护的综合管理策略。未来研究应聚焦于湿地恢复、生态系统服务评估以及地中海洪泛平原的气候韧性水资源管理。","Diversity","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","论文",76,{"impact":78,"substance":79,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":81},16,21,8,"该研究结合历史地图与遥感数据，量化了北非洪泛平原湿地因农业开发而丧失的情况，方法扎实、结论明确，对农业生态与土地管理有参考价值，但属区域性案例研究，公共影响有限。",[83],{"name":73,"url":70},[85,86,87,88,89],"生态修复","遥感监测","灌溉农业","土地利用变化","湿地保护",{"code":91,"slug":92,"name":93,"path":94,"parent_code":38},"H3","irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation",[96],{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":98},{"candidates":99,"agricultural_evidence":14},[100,106,113],{"code":91,"score":13,"supported":14,"title":101,"abstract":102,"tags":105},[],[103,104,92],"灌溉","水资源",[87],{"code":34,"score":107,"supported":14,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":112},9,[],[110,111],"生态系统服务","ecosystem service",[88,89,85],{"code":114,"score":115,"supported":14,"title":116,"abstract":117,"tags":120},"I3",7,[],[118,119],"遥感","remote sensing",[86],[122,123],"Gharb平原 湿地 遥感","摩洛哥 湿地 灌溉","Gharb平原湿地遥感-5392",0,"10.3390\u002Fd18100642",{"doi":126,"openalex_id":128,"authors":129,"venue":73,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":70,"card":141,"direction":145,"ingested_from":147},"W7222966485",[130,133,135,138],{"name":131,"orcid":132},"Mohamed Dakki","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8042-3972",{"name":134,"orcid":8},"Said El Falah",{"name":136,"orcid":137},"Ibrahim Makrane","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0002-9201-206X",{"name":139,"orcid":140},"Ismail Mansouri","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3679-6050",{"tldr":142,"method":143,"finding":144,"direction":145,"opportunity":146},"用历史地图与遥感重建摩洛哥Gharb平原1927年以来的湿地丧失与农业扩张过程。","历史地图与遥感数据结合，重建湿地退缩与农田扩张的时空过程。","不到一个开发周期内约88%的原生沼泽消失，大型湿地完全丧失。","农业遥感与作物表型","可延伸至地中海洪泛平原湿地恢复优先区识别与生态系统服务权衡研究。","openalex","2026-10-20T23:30:19.135602Z",{"id":150,"title":151,"url":152,"summary":153,"summary_zh":154,"content":8,"source_name":155,"source_url":152,"published_at":156,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":157,"score_detail":158,"sources":160,"tags":162,"primary_topic":168,"secondary_topics":169,"classification":175,"search_phrases":194,"slug":197,"view_count":21,"doi":198,"paper":199,"created_at":222},5163,"Ecological indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem responses to climate change in agroecology and nature-based solutions: a scoping review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ecolind.2026.115685","Climate change reshapes biodiversity patterns and ecosystem processes across scales. However, ecological indicators used to track these changes remain uneven in structure and application. This study maps and synthesizes indicators applied in agroecology and nature-based solutions (NbS) for assessing biodiversity and ecosystem responses under climate change. A PRISMA-ScR-guided scoping review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering literature from 2003 to 2026. From a final dataset of 89 sources, data were extracted through a structured coding framework and synthesized using an Indicator–Scale–Response matrix and an Indicator Application Index. Findings show shared reliance on indicators such as species diversity, ecosystem productivity, carbon dynamics, ecosystem services, and resilience. Differences emerge in how these indicators are applied. Agroecology prioritizes process-based and field-level measurements grounded in local ecological interactions, while NbS emphasizes standardized and scalable metrics linked to monitoring and reporting systems. Cross-scale integration remains uneven, particularly in connecting species-level responses with ecosystem and landscape indicators. Remote sensing and Essential Biodiversity Variables provide emerging pathways for linking scales, though field integration remains partial. Results point to fragmented indicator systems that limit coherent ecological assessment across management contexts. Strengthening alignment between field observations and scalable monitoring approaches could improve comparability and usability of ecological indicators for climate adaptation and ecosystem management in agricultural landscapes.","气候变化重塑了跨尺度的生物多样性模式与生态系统过程。然而，用于追踪这些变化的生态指标在结构和应用上仍不均衡。本研究梳理并综合了农业生态学与基于自然的解决方案（NbS）中用于评估气候变化下生物多样性与生态系统响应的指标。采用PRISMA-ScR指南开展范围综述，检索Scopus、Web of Science和Google Scholar，覆盖2003年至2026年的文献。从最终89篇文献构成的数据集中，通过结构化编码框架提取数据，并运用“指标—尺度—响应”矩阵和指标应用指数进行综合。研究结果表明，各领域共同依赖物种多样性、生态系统生产力、碳动态、生态系统服务和恢复力等指标，但在指标应用方式上存在差异。农业生态学侧重于基于过程和田块尺度的测量，根植于地方生态相互作用；而NbS强调与监测和报告体系相关联的标准化、可扩展的度量指标。跨尺度整合仍不均衡，尤其是在将物种层面响应与生态系统及景观指标相衔接方面。遥感与基本生物多样性变量（Essential Biodiversity Variables）为连接尺度提供了新兴路径，但野外观测的整合仍不充分。研究结果揭示出指标体系的碎片化，限制了跨管理情境下一致的生态评估。加强野外观测与可扩展监测方法之间的衔接，有望提升生态指标在农业景观气候适应与生态系统管理中的可比性和可用性。","Ecological Indicators","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",64,{"impact":80,"substance":19,"depth":78,"authority":20,"freshness":107,"relevant":21,"comment":159},"该综述系统梳理了农业生态学与NbS中生物多样性及生态系统响应的指标，方法规范、结论有参考价值，但属学术综述，产业与政策影响有限，适合作为专业资讯而非每日精选头条。",[161],{"name":155,"url":152},[163,164,165,166,167],"气候变化","生物多样性","农业生态学","基于自然的解决方案","生态指标",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},[170],{"code":171,"slug":172,"name":173,"path":174,"parent_code":38},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate",{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":176},{"candidates":177,"agricultural_evidence":14},[178,184,190],{"code":34,"score":179,"supported":14,"title":180,"abstract":182,"tags":183},27,[35,181],"agroecology",[164,57,110,35,181],[165,164],{"code":171,"score":19,"supported":14,"title":185,"abstract":187,"tags":189},[186],"climate change",[163,188,186],"气候适应",[163],{"code":114,"score":65,"supported":14,"title":191,"abstract":192,"tags":193},[],[118,119],[],[195,196],"基于自然的解决方案 农业生态学 生物多样性 气候变化","基于自然的解决方案 农业生态学","基于自然的解决方案农业生态学生物多样性气候变化-5163","10.1016\u002Fj.ecolind.2026.115685",{"doi":198,"openalex_id":200,"authors":201,"venue":155,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":152,"card":216,"direction":145,"ingested_from":147},"W7222588017",[202,205,208,211,213],{"name":203,"orcid":204},"Eliakira Kisetu Nassary","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7327-4366",{"name":206,"orcid":207},"Mawazo Jamson Shitindi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5579-902X",{"name":209,"orcid":210},"Aneth Japhet Magubika","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-8910-1953",{"name":212,"orcid":8},"Esta Alfred Mhagama",{"name":214,"orcid":215},"Newton Lwiyiso Kilasi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4721-7691",{"tldr":217,"method":218,"finding":219,"direction":220,"opportunity":221},"综述农业生态与NbS中生物多样性和生态系统气候响应指标的应用差异。","PRISMA-ScR范围综述，检索2003-2026年89篇文献，构建指标-尺度","两类领域指标依赖相似但应用分化，跨尺度整合不足，指标系统碎片化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可研究田间观测与遥感EBV衔接的跨尺度指标框架，提升农业景观气候适应评估可比性。","2026-10-17T23:30:28.181936Z",{"id":224,"title":225,"url":226,"summary":227,"summary_zh":228,"content":8,"source_name":229,"source_url":226,"published_at":230,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":231,"score_detail":232,"sources":237,"tags":239,"primary_topic":245,"secondary_topics":246,"classification":248,"search_phrases":263,"slug":266,"view_count":125,"doi":267,"paper":268,"created_at":288},5101,"Advances in Cerrado and tropical grassland plant biology – diversity, functioning, resilience and conservation","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Faob\u002Fmcag331","Abstract Background Tropical grasslands and savannas are ancient, highly diverse ecosystems that support important ecological processes, ecosystem services and human livelihoods, yet they are increasingly threatened by agricultural expansion, altered fire regimes, invasive species and climate change. The Cerrado, the largest savanna-dominated region in the Neotropics, exemplifies both the exceptional biological diversity and vulnerability of tropical open ecosystems. Despite major advances in plant ecology and evolution, important gaps remain in understanding how plants and plant communities respond to environmental change and disturbance. Scope We review recent advances in plant biology in the Cerrado and other tropical grasslands, covering their evolution, vegetation patterns, plant–animal interactions, functional ecology, responses to fire and environmental change, and restoration and conservation. We consider processes from plant traits and physiological responses to community and ecosystem dynamics, examining how environmental and biotic factors shape the diversity, functioning and resilience of tropical grassy ecosystems. Conclusions Recent advances reinforce the value of tropical grasslands as model systems for advancing fundamental plant science while providing knowledge relevant to their conservation and restoration. Future research should better integrate -omics, functional and evolutionary approaches with long-term monitoring, remote sensing and predictive modelling to understand plant responses to climate change, land-use intensification and changing disturbance regimes. Plant research can also contribute to ecosystem restoration, sustainable land management and climate adaptation. Greater recognition of native plant diversity as a resource for sustainable bioeconomies and local livelihoods can further connect biodiversity conservation with societal needs.","摘要 背景 热带草原和稀树草原是古老且高度多样的生态系统，支撑着重要的生态过程、生态系统服务与人类生计，然而它们正日益受到农业扩张、火 regime 改变、入侵物种和气候变化的威胁。塞拉多（Cerrado）是新热带地区最大的以稀树草原为主的区域，集中体现了热带开放生态系统卓越的生物多样性与脆弱性。尽管植物生态学和进化研究已取得重大进展，但在理解植物及植物群落如何响应环境变化和干扰方面仍存在重要空白。 范围 我们综述了塞拉多及其他热带草原植物生物学的最新进展，涵盖其进化、植被格局、植物–动物相互作用、功能生态学、对火和环境变化的响应，以及恢复与保护。我们考察了从植物性状和生理响应到群落和生态系统动态的过程，审视环境和生物因素如何塑造热带草类生态系统的多样性、功能和恢复力。 结论 最新进展强化了热带草原作为推进基础植物科学模型系统的价值，同时提供了与其保护和恢复相关的知识。未来研究应更好地整合组学、功能和进化方法，与长期监测、遥感和预测建模相结合，以理解植物对气候变化、土地利用集约化和干扰 regime 变化的响应。植物研究还可为生态系统恢复、可持续土地管理和气候适应作出贡献。进一步认识本土植物多样性作为可持续生物经济和当地生计资源的价值，可将生物多样性保护与社会需求更紧密地联系起来。","Annals of Botany","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",72,{"impact":233,"substance":234,"depth":19,"authority":235,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":236},12,20,14,"核心期刊综述，系统梳理热带草原植物多样性、功能与保护研究进展，学术价值高但与国内农业信息化直接关联有限。",[238],{"name":229,"url":226},[240,241,242,243,244],"生态保护","热带草原","稀树草原","植物多样性","退化草地恢复",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},[247],{"code":171,"slug":172,"name":173,"path":174,"parent_code":38},{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":249},{"candidates":250,"agricultural_evidence":14},[251,255,259],{"code":34,"score":13,"supported":14,"title":252,"abstract":253,"tags":254},[],[164,110,35],[240],{"code":171,"score":107,"supported":14,"title":256,"abstract":257,"tags":258},[],[163,188,186],[],{"code":114,"score":65,"supported":14,"title":260,"abstract":261,"tags":262},[],[118,119],[],[264,265],"Cerrado 稀树草原 植物生物学","热带草原 植物多样性 保护","Cerrado稀树草原植物生物学-5101","10.1093\u002Faob\u002Fmcag331",{"doi":267,"openalex_id":269,"authors":270,"venue":229,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":8,"card":283,"direction":145,"ingested_from":147},"W7222330485",[271,274,277,280],{"name":272,"orcid":273},"Robert G. Miller","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5798-4552",{"name":275,"orcid":276},"Augusto César Franco","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0869-5989",{"name":278,"orcid":279},"Cássia Beatriz Rodrigues Munhoz","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7990-6715",{"name":281,"orcid":282},"Marcelo Fragomeni Simon","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5732-1716",{"tldr":284,"method":285,"finding":286,"direction":145,"opportunity":287},"综述塞拉多及热带草原植物生物学进展，涵盖多样性、功能、恢复力与保护。","文献综述，整合组学、功能与进化方法及长期监测、遥感、预测模型。","热带草原是基础植物科学模型系统，需整合多手段理解植物对环境变化的响应。","将遥感与预测模型用于热带草原植物功能性状监测，填补长期动态与恢复力评估空白。","2026-10-16T23:30:31.368451Z",{"id":290,"title":291,"url":292,"summary":293,"summary_zh":294,"content":8,"source_name":295,"source_url":292,"published_at":230,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":296,"score_detail":297,"sources":299,"tags":301,"primary_topic":304,"secondary_topics":305,"classification":312,"search_phrases":337,"slug":340,"view_count":125,"doi":341,"paper":342,"created_at":363},5096,"Land Cover Change, Ecosystem Service Implications, and Economy–Land Use Decoupling:","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14246\u002Firspsd.14.4_186","Land cover change plays a critical role in shaping watershed ecological conditions and supporting regional economic activities. This study analyzes land cover dynamics in the Tiworo Watershed, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, for 2014, 2019, and 2024, and examines their relationship with sectoral economic growth. Remote sensing and GIS were used to map and quantify land cover changes, while sectoral Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data for agriculture, forestry, and fisheries represented economic performance. Economy–land use interactions were assessed using the Tapio decoupling elasticity index. Economy–land use interactions were assessed using the Tapio decoupling elasticity index as a retrospective empirical measure based on observed changes in land cover and sectoral GRDP over the study periods. The results show increasing sectoral GRDP accompanied by relatively limited changes in dominant land cover classes. Absolute decoupling was observed during 2014–2019, relative decoupling during 2019–2024, and overall absolute decoupling for 2014–2024, indicating that economic growth was not proportionally associated with large-scale land conversion. Spatial analysis reveals localized landscape transformations, including mangrove degradation, settlement expansion, and plantation growth, which signal emerging pressures on environmentally sensitive areas. Although ecosystem services are not directly valued, land cover change is interpreted as an indicator of ecological pressure with implications for provisioning ecosystem services. These findings highlight the importance of integrating land-use monitoring and economic indicators to support adaptive watershed management, spatial planning, and sustainable development.","土地覆盖变化在塑造流域生态状况和支撑区域经济活动方面发挥着关键作用。本研究分析了印度尼西亚东南苏拉威西省蒂沃罗流域（Tiworo Watershed）2014年、2019年和2024年的土地覆盖动态，并考察其与部门经济增长的关系。研究采用遥感和地理信息系统（GIS）对土地覆盖变化进行制图和量化，同时以农业、林业和渔业的部门地区生产总值（GRDP）数据表征经济表现。经济与土地利用的相互作用采用Tapio脱钩弹性指数进行评估，该指数作为基于研究期内观测到的土地覆盖变化和部门GRDP变化的回顾性经验测度。结果表明，部门GRDP持续增长，而主导土地覆盖类型的变化相对有限。2014—2019年呈现绝对脱钩，2019—2024年呈现相对脱钩，2014—2024年整体呈现绝对脱钩，表明经济增长与大规模土地转换之间不存在比例关联。空间分析揭示了局部景观转型，包括红树林退化、居民点扩张和种植园增长，这些信号表明环境敏感区域正面临新兴压力。尽管生态系统服务未被直接估值，但土地覆盖变化被解释为生态压力的指标，并对供给型生态系统服务具有潜在影响。这些发现凸显了整合土地利用监测与经济指标的重要性，以支持适应性流域管理、空间规划和可持续发展。","International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development",63,{"impact":80,"substance":19,"depth":78,"authority":20,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":298},"基于遥感与GIS的流域土地利用变化与经济增长脱钩研究，方法规范但属区域案例，对国内三农信息化参考价值有限。",[300],{"name":295,"url":292},[86,88,302,110,303],"流域管理","空间规划",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},[306],{"code":307,"slug":308,"name":309,"path":310,"parent_code":311},"I4","gis","GIS与空间分析","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fgis","I",{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":313},{"candidates":314,"agricultural_evidence":14},[315,319,327,331],{"code":34,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":316,"abstract":317,"tags":318},[111],[110],[88,110],{"code":307,"score":13,"supported":14,"title":320,"abstract":321,"tags":326},[],[322,323,324,325],"地理信息","空间分析","GIS","spatial analysis",[303],{"code":114,"score":115,"supported":14,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},[],[118,119],[86],{"code":332,"score":49,"supported":14,"title":333,"abstract":334,"tags":336},"D",[],[335],"渔业",[],[338,339],"Tiworo流域 土地利用 遥感","Tapio脱钩 农业经济 土地覆盖","Tiworo流域土地利用遥感-5096","10.14246\u002Firspsd.14.4_186",{"doi":341,"openalex_id":343,"authors":344,"venue":295,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":357,"card":358,"direction":145,"ingested_from":147},"W7221789653",[345,348,351,354],{"name":346,"orcid":347},"Safril Kasim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0009-4679-4233",{"name":349,"orcid":350},"Hasddin Hasddin","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0114-5274",{"name":352,"orcid":353},"La Fariki","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-7870-9028",{"name":355,"orcid":356},"Abhishek Agarwal","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0900-6383","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp\u002Farticle\u002Firspsd\u002F14\u002F4\u002F14_9\u002F_pdf",{"tldr":359,"method":360,"finding":361,"direction":145,"opportunity":362},"分析印尼Tiworo流域2014-2024年土地覆盖变化与部门经济增长的脱钩关系。","遥感与GIS制图，结合GRDP数据和Tapio脱钩弹性指数。","经济持续增长但土地覆盖变化有限，整体呈绝对脱钩，局部红树林退化等生态压力显现。","可将脱钩指数与生态系统服务价值核算结合，量化流域生态压力并支撑空间规划。","2026-10-16T23:30:28.687070Z",{"id":365,"title":366,"url":367,"summary":368,"summary_zh":369,"content":8,"source_name":370,"source_url":367,"published_at":371,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":372,"score_detail":373,"sources":375,"tags":377,"primary_topic":382,"secondary_topics":383,"classification":384,"search_phrases":414,"slug":417,"view_count":21,"doi":418,"paper":419,"created_at":447},4992,"Evaluating tools and methods for agroecosystem sustainability and performance: a critical review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs44274-026-01121-4","The sustainability and performance of agroecosystems are critical for confronting global challenges, from food security to biodiversity loss. This critical narrative review synthesizes 137 peer-reviewed sources and grey literature documents (2000-2024) to interrogate the epistemological assumptions, power dynamics, and contextual appropriateness of sustainability assessment frameworks. This comprehensive review systematically analyzes the diverse tools and methodologies; including Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Response-Inducing Sustainability Evaluation (RISE), Framework for the Evaluation of Natural Resource Management Systems Incorporating Sustainability Indicators (MESMIS), and Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE); used to evaluate this sustainability. This analysis moves beyond a simple comparison to offer a critical interrogation of these frameworks, exposing a fundamental tension between reductionist tools that offer precise, quantifiable data but often miss systemic interactions, and holistic, participatory approaches that capture socio-ecological complexity but struggle with standardization and scalability. This review underscores that sustainability assessment is not a neutral technical exercise but a value-laden process fraught with trade-offs, power dynamics, and epistemological conflicts, particularly between scientific and indigenous knowledge systems. The transformative potential of emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and remote sensing is examined, while cautioning against technological optimism that risks exacerbating inequities. Ultimately, this review argues for a shift towards reflexive, pluralistic assessment processes that prioritize equity, adaptive learning, and critical independence over standardized scoring, providing practical heuristics for researchers and practitioners navigating methodological trade-offs in diverse contexts.","农业生态系统的可持续性与表现对于应对从粮食安全到生物多样性丧失等全球性挑战至关重要。本批判性叙事综述综合了137篇同行评审文献和灰色文献（2000—2024年），旨在审视可持续性评估框架的认识论假设、权力动态及情境适宜性。本综述系统分析了用于评估该可持续性的多种工具和方法，包括生命周期评价（LCA）、诱导响应可持续性评估（RISE）、纳入可持续性指标的自然资源管理系统评价框架（MESMIS）以及农业生态表现评估工具（TAPE）。本分析超越了简单的比较，对这些框架进行了批判性审视，揭示了还原论工具与整体性参与式方法之间的根本张力——前者提供精确、可量化的数据，但往往忽视系统性交互；后者捕捉社会生态复杂性，却在标准化和可扩展性方面面临困难。本综述强调，可持续性评估并非中性的技术操作，而是一个充满价值负载的过程，充斥着权衡取舍、权力动态和认识论冲突，尤其是科学知识体系与本土知识体系之间的冲突。本文审视了人工智能（AI）和遥感等新兴技术的变革潜力，同时警示技术乐观主义可能加剧不平等。最终，本综述主张转向反思性、多元化的评估过程，将公平、适应性学习和批判性独立置于标准化评分之上，并为研究者和实践者在不同情境中应对方法论权衡提供实用启发式指南。","Discover Environment","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":233,"substance":234,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":374},"系统梳理LCA、RISE、MESMIS、TAPE等农业生态可持续性评估工具，指出还原论与整体论方法的张力，并讨论AI与遥感的赋能潜力，对农业信息化与智慧农业评估体系有参考价值。",[376],{"name":370,"url":367},[378,379,57,380,381],"农业人工智能","农业遥感","生命周期评价","可持续评价",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},[],{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":385},{"candidates":386,"agricultural_evidence":14},[387,391,395,402,409],{"code":34,"score":13,"supported":14,"title":388,"abstract":389,"tags":390},[],[164,57,35,181],[57],{"code":114,"score":115,"supported":14,"title":392,"abstract":393,"tags":394},[],[118,119],[379],{"code":396,"score":65,"supported":14,"title":397,"abstract":398,"tags":401},"A8",[],[399,400],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":403,"score":404,"supported":14,"title":405,"abstract":406,"tags":408},"I2",4,[],[407],"artificial intelligence",[378],{"code":410,"score":21,"supported":42,"title":411,"abstract":412,"tags":413},"H4",[],[],[380],[415,416],"TAPE 农业生态 评价","RISE MESMIS 可持续评估","TAPE农业生态评价-4992","10.1007\u002Fs44274-026-01121-4",{"doi":418,"openalex_id":420,"authors":421,"venue":370,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":440,"card":441,"direction":446,"ingested_from":147},"W7221633095",[422,425,428,431,433,435,437],{"name":423,"orcid":424},"Pierre Marie Chimi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4520-4165",{"name":426,"orcid":427},"Karimou Ngamsou Abdel","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8126-6235",{"name":429,"orcid":430},"Baruch Batamack Nkoué","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5601-3327",{"name":432,"orcid":8},"Eusebe Ydelphonse Nyonce Pokam",{"name":434,"orcid":8},"Angele Marie Ngon Dikoume",{"name":436,"orcid":8},"Benjamin Loïc Ndong Ndzana",{"name":438,"orcid":439},"William Armand Mala","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2240-3746","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fpdf\u002F10.1007\u002Fs44274-026-01121-4.pdf",{"tldr":442,"method":443,"finding":444,"direction":220,"opportunity":445},"综述137篇文献，批判性评估农业生态系统可持续性评价工具的方法论假设与权衡。","批判性叙事综述，分析LCA、RISE、MESMIS、TAPE等框架及AI与遥感。","评价工具在简化精确与整体参与间存在根本张力，评价是价值负载过程。","可开发兼顾标准化与参与式、融合本土知识并反思技术乐观的混合评价框架。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-10-15T23:30:10.405237Z",{"id":449,"title":450,"url":451,"summary":452,"summary_zh":453,"content":8,"source_name":454,"source_url":451,"published_at":230,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":455,"score_detail":456,"sources":459,"tags":461,"primary_topic":467,"secondary_topics":468,"classification":469,"search_phrases":491,"slug":494,"view_count":125,"doi":495,"paper":496,"created_at":517},4980,"Creating common ground: integrating transformative agroecology and extension research in undergraduate education","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1882768","This paper examines the Agroecology Extension (AX) summer Research Fellowship at the University of Vermont, a 5-year USDA-funded undergraduate program that intentionally integrated extension research with agroecology education within a land-grant university context. Drawing on predominantly qualitative evaluation of five cohorts (2021–2025, n = 47), we identify enabling and constraining pedagogical factors for creating common ground between two domains that remain institutionally separated at most land-grant universities. The study contributes to the emerging signature pedagogy for sustainable food systems education by documenting how three interconnected pedagogical dynamics—integrating political agroecology with extension, centering equity as a sustained commitment, and supporting participatory knowledge co-creation with students—shaped program design and evolution across 5 years. Findings demonstrate that transformative education at the intersection of agroecology and extension requires explicit engagement with the political dimensions of agroecology and extension history, relational infrastructure for equity work, and deliberate structures for co-learning. This case study offers practical pedagogical insights for land-grant universities seeking to develop sustainable programs that bridge agroecology and extension while preparing graduates to address complex agricultural and food systems challenges.","本文考察了佛蒙特大学的农业生态学推广（Agroecology Extension, AX）暑期研究奖学金项目。该项目由美国农业部资助，为期五年，是一项本科生项目，在赠地大学（land-grant university）语境下有意将推广研究与农业生态学教育相结合。基于对五届学员（2021—2025年，n = 47）的以定性为主的评估，我们识别了在大多数赠地大学中仍处于制度性分离状态的两个领域之间建立共同基础（common ground）的促进性与制约性教学因素。本研究通过记录三种相互关联的教学动态——将政治农业生态学与推广相结合、将公平作为持续承诺加以中心化、以及支持与学生共同进行参与式知识共创——如何在五年间塑造了项目设计与演变，为可持续食物系统教育的新兴标志性教学法（signature pedagogy）作出了贡献。研究结果表明，在农业生态学与推广的交汇处开展变革性教育，需要明确介入农业生态学的政治维度与推广历史、建立支持公平工作的关系性基础设施，以及为共同学习设计有意的制度结构。本案例研究为那些寻求开发可持续项目、以弥合农业生态学与推广之间鸿沟、同时培养毕业生应对复杂农业与食物系统挑战的赠地大学提供了实践性教学启示。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems",65,{"impact":80,"substance":19,"depth":457,"authority":20,"freshness":107,"relevant":21,"comment":458},17,"美国赠地大学农业生态学与推广教育融合的五年期本科项目案例研究，方法扎实但属境外教育实践，对国内三农信息化仅有间接参考价值。",[460],{"name":454,"url":451},[462,463,464,465,466],"可持续食物系统","农业教育","农业推广","生态农业","参与式研究",{"code":34,"slug":35,"name":36,"path":37,"parent_code":38},[],{"status":41,"locked":42,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":470},{"candidates":471,"agricultural_evidence":14},[472,476,481,486],{"code":34,"score":235,"supported":14,"title":473,"abstract":474,"tags":475},[181],[57,181],[],{"code":477,"score":21,"supported":42,"title":478,"abstract":479,"tags":480},"E2",[],[],[462],{"code":482,"score":21,"supported":42,"title":483,"abstract":484,"tags":485},"G1",[],[],[464],{"code":487,"score":21,"supported":42,"title":488,"abstract":489,"tags":490},"H8",[],[],[465],[492,493],"佛蒙特大学 农业推广 生态农业","可持续食物系统 参与式研究 农业推广 农业教育","佛蒙特大学农业推广生态农业-4980","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1882768",{"doi":495,"openalex_id":497,"authors":498,"venue":454,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":510,"card":511,"direction":515,"ingested_from":147},"W7221806502",[499,502,505,507],{"name":500,"orcid":501},"Karen L. Nordstrom","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0007-4326-3854",{"name":503,"orcid":504},"Victor M. Izzo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0254-1105",{"name":506,"orcid":8},"Emily Hoyler",{"name":508,"orcid":509},"V. Ernesto Méndez","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7394-5679","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1882768\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":512,"method":513,"finding":514,"direction":515,"opportunity":516},"评估佛蒙特大学五年农业生态推广暑期研究奖学金，探索如何整合农业生态学与推广教育。","对2021-2025年五届47名学员进行定性评估，分析教学促进与制约因素。","需明确参与农业生态政治维度、建立公平关系基础设施和共同学习结构。","其他","可研究此类跨学科体验式教育对毕业生推广实践与农业系统转型的长期影响。","2026-10-15T23:30:06.661415Z"]