[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3994":3,"related-3994":97},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":31,"classification":32,"search_phrases":68,"slug":71,"view_count":21,"doi":72,"paper":73,"created_at":96},3994,"Cordia myxa L.: properties and potential applications—a review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1914465","Cordia myxa L. is an underutilized fruit tree with potential nutritional, functional, ecological, and industrial relevance, particularly in arid and semi-arid production systems. This narrative review synthesizes the available evidence on the botanical and ecological characteristics, nutritional and phytochemical composition, pre- and postharvest management, drying and extraction technologies, bioactive stabilization, and food and bio-based applications of C. myxa . A structured literature search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, with Google Scholar used as a supplementary source for citation tracking, covering peer-reviewed English-language literature published between 1980 and 2026. A total of 917 records were identified, of which 345 duplicates were removed; 572 records were screened, and 114 studies ultimately met the predefined eligibility criteria and were included in the narrative synthesis. The evidence indicates considerable variation in fruit composition and bioactive properties across genotypes, maturity stages, growing conditions, and processing conditions. Reported studies indicate that pre- and postharvest interventions and controlled processing can influence the retention of quality and the recovery of selected bioactive compounds. Advanced extraction and encapsulation methods also show potential for improving the stability and functional performance of selected bioactive fractions. Mucilage, gum, and seed-derived fractions have been investigated for applications in hydrocolloids, edible coatings, functional foods, nutraceutical formulations, and other bio-based products. However, the available evidence remains heterogeneous and is dominated by in vitro and preclinical studies, with limited human clinical validation, safety and allergenicity data, standardized processing protocols, and industrial-scale validation. The literature is also geographically concentrated in major C. myxa -producing regions, which may limit the generalizability of findings to other agro-climatic and production contexts. Overall, C. myxa represents a promising but insufficiently validated bioresource, and future research should prioritize standardized raw-material characterization, safety and bioavailability assessment, process optimization, pilot-scale validation, and techno-economic and regulatory evaluation.","Cordia myxa L.是一种未被充分利用的果树，在营养、功能、生态和工业方面具有潜在价值，尤其在干旱和半干旱生产系统中。本叙述性综述综合了关于C. myxa的植物学和生态学特征、营养和植物化学成分、采前和采后管理、干燥和提取技术、生物活性稳定化以及食品和生物基应用等方面的现有证据。研究在Scopus、Web of Science、PubMed和ScienceDirect中进行了结构化文献检索，并以Google Scholar作为引文追踪的补充来源，覆盖1980年至2026年间发表的同行评审英文文献。共识别出917条记录，其中去除345条重复记录；筛选572条记录，最终114项研究符合预设的纳入标准，被纳入叙述性综合。证据表明，不同基因型、成熟阶段、生长条件和加工条件下，果实成分和生物活性特性存在显著差异。已报道的研究表明，采前和采后干预措施及受控加工可影响品质的保持和特定生物活性化合物的回收。先进提取和包埋方法也显示出改善特定生物活性组分稳定性和功能性能的潜力。黏液、树胶和种子来源组分已被研究用于水胶体、可食用涂膜、功能性食品、营养保健品制剂及其他生物基产品。然而，现有证据仍具有异质性，且以体外和临床前研究为主，缺乏人体临床验证、安全性和致敏性数据、标准化加工方案以及工业规模验证。文献在地理上也集中于C. myxa的主要产区，这可能限制研究结果对其他农业气候和生产环境的推广。总体而言，C. myxa是一种有前景但验证不足的生物资源，未来研究应优先开展标准化的原料表征、安全性和生物利用度评估、工艺优化、中试规模验证以及技术经济和法规评价。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,63,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":22},8,18,16,13,1,"对干旱半干旱地区未被充分利用果树Cordia myxa的系统综述，涵盖营养、加工与生物基应用，但以体外和临床前证据为主，产业落地价值尚待验证。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"农产品加工","功能食品","干旱农业","生物基材料","特色果树",[],{"status":33,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":36},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":37,"agricultural_evidence":41,"reason":67},[38,46,52,57,62],{"code":39,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":42,"abstract":43,"tags":45},"B2",3,true,[],[44],"果树",[],{"code":47,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":48,"abstract":49,"tags":51},"H7",[],[50],"干旱",[],{"code":53,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":56},"E1",[],[],[26],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":59,"abstract":60,"tags":61},"E2",[],[],[27],{"code":63,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":64,"abstract":65,"tags":66},"H5",[],[],[29],"多个产业证据相当，需要确认主归属",[69,70],"Cordia myxa 破布木","Cordia myxa 果实加工","Cordiamyxa破布木-3994","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1914465",{"doi":72,"openalex_id":74,"authors":75,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":88,"oa_url":6,"card":89,"direction":93,"ingested_from":95},"W7215048569",[76,78,80,82,85],{"name":77,"orcid":9},"S. Layasri",{"name":79,"orcid":9},"D. Sathish",{"name":81,"orcid":9},"M. Vaidagi Balaji",{"name":83,"orcid":84},"Manashi Das Purkayastha","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7648-9525",{"name":86,"orcid":87},"Utpal Kumar Das","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2618-0287",0,{"tldr":90,"method":91,"finding":92,"direction":93,"opportunity":94},"综述了 Cordia myxa 果树的营养、加工与应用潜力，指出其研究证据不足。","Scopus 等数据库结构化检索 1980–2026 年文献，纳入 114 篇进","该果树具营养与工业潜力，但证据多为体外研究，缺乏临床与规模化验证。","其他","可针对其活性成分开展标准化表征、安全性评估与中试放大，填补产业化验证空白。","openalex","2026-10-02T23:30:09.758128Z",{"total":98,"page":21,"page_size":98,"items":99},6,[100,140,184,221,254,329],{"id":101,"title":102,"url":103,"summary":104,"summary_zh":9,"content":105,"source_name":106,"source_url":9,"published_at":107,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":109,"score_detail":110,"sources":115,"tags":117,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":121,"classification":122,"search_phrases":135,"slug":138,"view_count":88,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":139},5511,"中国农科院加工所揭示低聚木糖抑制淀粉回生分子机制","https:\u002F\u002Fifst.caas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyjz\u002F6c8820e74be9438592cb89bfc859b0f2.htm","团队结合多尺度结构表征、非线性流变分析与分子动力学模拟，发现添加16%低聚木糖可显著抑制高水分淀粉凝胶回生，贮藏14天后凝胶硬度和回生度分别降低52.84%和65.22%。发糕应用中20%蔗糖替代比例兼顾发酵性能与食用品质，并显著提高抗性淀粉含量。成果发表于Food Research International与Food Hydrocolloids。","高水分淀粉类主食在贮藏过程中易发生淀粉回生，导致产品硬度增加、弹性下降及食用品质劣变，是制约传统主食工业化和品质稳定性的重要因素。低聚木糖（XOS）是一类具有益生元活性的功能性寡糖，在食品减糖及营养品质改善方面具有良好的应用潜力，但其调控淀粉回生的分子机制尚不明确。针对这一问题，团队构建了高水分淀粉凝胶模型，结合多尺度结构表征、非线性流变分析及分子动力学模拟，系统揭示了低聚木糖对淀粉回生及凝胶网络演变的调控作用。研究发现，添加16%低聚木糖可显著抑制淀粉凝胶回生，贮藏14天后凝胶硬度和回生度分别降低52.84%和65.22%。进一步研究表明，低聚木糖可通过与淀粉链形成多点相互作用，削弱淀粉链间氢键结合，增加分子链间距，从而限制淀粉链重新缔合及有序结构形成，延缓凝胶网络硬化。其中，聚合度为4的低聚木糖表现出更稳定的多点结合能力，为功能性寡糖的分子结构优化及淀粉回生精准调控提供了新的理论依据。\n\n在此基础上，团队以传统发酵主食发糕为应用对象，研究了低聚木糖部分替代蔗糖对产品品质、贮藏稳定性及淀粉消化特性的影响。结果表明，20%的蔗糖替代比例可较好地兼顾产品发酵性能与食用品质，提高发糕比容和弹性，改善风味，并有效延缓贮藏过程中的硬化。此外，低聚木糖还表现出良好的淀粉消化调控作用，显著提高产品的抗性淀粉含量较对照组。该研究从分子机制到实际食品应用，为利用功能性寡糖实现传统主食减糖、品质提升及贮藏稳定性改善提供了科学依据和技术参考。","中国农科院农产品加工所 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","报道",76,{"impact":18,"substance":111,"depth":18,"authority":112,"freshness":113,"relevant":21,"comment":114},22,14,4,"国家级科研机构揭示低聚木糖抑制淀粉回生的分子机制，并完成发糕减糖应用验证，数据扎实、结论新颖，但发布已过一周，时效性偏弱。",[116],{"name":106,"url":103},[26,27,118,119,120],"淀粉回生","低聚木糖","主食减糖",[],{"status":123,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":124},"unclassified",{"candidates":125,"agricultural_evidence":41,"reason":134},[126,130],{"code":53,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":127,"abstract":128,"tags":129},[],[],[26],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":131,"abstract":132,"tags":133},[],[],[27],"缺少足够的主题证据",[136,137],"中国农科院加工所 低聚木糖 淀粉回生","低聚木糖 发糕 减糖","中国农科院加工所低聚木糖淀粉回生-5511","2026-10-22T00:07:03.756160Z",{"id":141,"title":142,"url":143,"summary":144,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":145,"source_url":9,"published_at":107,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":146,"score_detail":147,"sources":149,"tags":151,"primary_topic":155,"secondary_topics":160,"classification":161,"search_phrases":179,"slug":182,"view_count":88,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":183},5115,"中国农科院加工所构建各向异性颗粒载体 实现姜黄素与白藜芦醇分区稳定输送","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261016A05K4N00","中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所植物蛋白结构与功能调控创新团队构建了一种食品级各向异性颗粒载体,可将姜黄素和白藜芦醇分区装载于同一颗粒的两侧,实现协同增效,相关成果发表在《Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials》上。研究团队构建了精密「微观生产线」,实现颗粒的连续化精准调控,赋予其「空间可编程」特性。该颗粒以玉米醇溶蛋白和紫胶为原料构建,并在两面分别装载姜黄素和白藜芦醇,经壳聚糖修饰形成稳定凝胶结构,既避免两者间的活性相互干扰,又显著提升细胞吸收效率,为食品功能因子的高效利用构建了技术平台。","中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 腾讯新闻 2026 年 10 月 16 日",82,{"impact":18,"substance":111,"depth":18,"authority":112,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":148},"国家级科研机构在食品功能因子递送领域的方法学突破，专业增量足，但属实验室成果，产业影响尚待验证。",[150],{"name":145,"url":143},[26,27,152,153,154],"姜黄素","白藜芦醇","食品级载体",{"code":53,"slug":156,"name":157,"path":158,"parent_code":159},"food-processing","加工与食品制造","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Ffood-processing","E",[],{"status":162,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":163},"classified",{"candidates":164,"agricultural_evidence":41},[165,169,175],{"code":53,"score":113,"supported":41,"title":166,"abstract":167,"tags":168},[],[26],[26],{"code":170,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":171,"abstract":172,"tags":174},"A3",[],[173],"玉米",[],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":176,"abstract":177,"tags":178},[],[],[27],[180,181],"中国农科院加工所 各向异性颗粒","姜黄素 白藜芦醇 分区输送","中国农科院加工所各向异性颗粒-5115","2026-10-17T00:13:39.535100Z",{"id":185,"title":186,"url":187,"summary":188,"summary_zh":9,"content":189,"source_name":190,"source_url":9,"published_at":191,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":192,"score_detail":193,"sources":196,"tags":198,"primary_topic":202,"secondary_topics":203,"classification":204,"search_phrases":215,"slug":218,"view_count":219,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":220},2844,"中国农科院加工所乳品团队揭示红景天苷缓解反复力竭运动所致心肌损伤机制登Food Bioscience","https:\u002F\u002Fifst.caas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyjz\u002F5c1f09a622bf4cd88803c67578cd764d.htm","近日,中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所乳品加工与品质调控创新团队揭示了红景天苷对反复力竭运动所致心肌损伤的保护作用,相关成果发表于食品科学领域国际期刊Food Bioscience(JCR一区,IF=6.2)。博士研究生黑雪为论文第一作者,华熙生物科技有限公司高可染和加工所王筠钠副研究员为共同通讯作者。结果表明,红景天苷可延长力竭游泳时间,减缓握力下降和乳酸积累,并缓解左心室扩张及收缩功能下降,24 mg\u002Fkg剂量组整体效果最为显著。","*   [OA办公](https:\u002F\u002Fi.caas.cn\u002F)|\n*   [财务报销](https:\u002F\u002Fifst.keyanyun.net\u002Flogin\u002Fifst\u002Findex.html)|\n*   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[期刊](https:\u002F\u002Fifst.caas.cn\u002Fxkqk\u002Fqk\u002Findex.htm)","中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所","2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",68,{"impact":194,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":112,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":195},12,"国家级科研机构的机制研究论文报道，结论有新意但属细分领域基础研究，产业影响有限，可作为农业科技进展收录。",[197],{"name":190,"url":187},[26,27,199,200,201],"红景天苷","心肌保护","运动营养",{"code":53,"slug":156,"name":157,"path":158,"parent_code":159},[],{"status":162,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":205},{"candidates":206,"agricultural_evidence":41},[207,211],{"code":53,"score":113,"supported":41,"title":208,"abstract":209,"tags":210},[],[26],[26],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":212,"abstract":213,"tags":214},[],[],[27],[216,217],"农产品加工 功能食品 心肌保护 红景天苷","农产品加工 功能食品","农产品加工功能食品心肌保护红景天苷-2844",2,"2026-09-18T00:03:28.805662Z",{"id":222,"title":223,"url":224,"summary":225,"summary_zh":9,"content":226,"source_name":227,"source_url":9,"published_at":228,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":229,"score_detail":230,"sources":233,"tags":235,"primary_topic":240,"secondary_topics":241,"classification":242,"search_phrases":249,"slug":252,"view_count":88,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":253},5510,"中国农科院加工所研发3D打印仿生三文鱼 破解老年人吞咽进食难题","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002Fed0d9b62360a486d96bc32e04531bc1a.htm","农产品加工所食物营养与功能性食品创新团队构建核桃蛋白与蛋清蛋白复合乳液凝胶体系，用挤出式3D打印复刻三文鱼红白纹理。100℃烘烤3分钟为最佳方案，可分别达到国际吞咽障碍食品标准5级和6级，产品蛋白含量达22%，蛋白补充效率较传统产品提高200%。","科研人员对比了蒸制与烘烤两种方式，发现烘烤后的样品中关键风味物质含量明显增加，色泽、香气和吞咽顺滑度都更胜一筹。其中，100℃烘烤3分钟是效果最佳的方案，产品感官评分最高。通过调整烘烤时间，可以精准控制食物的软硬度，分别达到国际吞咽障碍食品标准的5级和6级，适配吞咽能力不同的老人。\n\n经专业测试，这款仿生三文鱼蛋白含量达到22%，质地柔软湿润、易于成团、不易散开，完全符合“可安全吞咽”的食物质地要求。","人民日报海外版 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":111,"substance":231,"depth":19,"authority":112,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":232},21,"国家级科研机构在适老食品与3D打印领域取得实质突破，数据与标准等级明确，具备行业示范价值，值得进入每日精选。",[234],{"name":227,"url":224},[26,236,237,238,239],"适老食品","3D打印食品","吞咽障碍食品","仿生食品",{"code":53,"slug":156,"name":157,"path":158,"parent_code":159},[],{"status":162,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":243},{"candidates":244,"agricultural_evidence":41},[245],{"code":53,"score":113,"supported":41,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":248},[],[26],[26],[250,251],"中国农科院 加工所 仿生三文鱼","3D打印 适老食品 吞咽障碍","中国农科院加工所仿生三文鱼-5510","2026-10-22T00:07:03.681391Z",{"id":255,"title":256,"url":257,"summary":258,"summary_zh":259,"content":9,"source_name":260,"source_url":257,"published_at":261,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":262,"score_detail":263,"sources":266,"tags":268,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":273,"classification":274,"search_phrases":303,"slug":306,"view_count":88,"doi":307,"paper":308,"created_at":328},5486,"Parasites as environmental bioindicators and climate-sensitive sentinels in arid ecosystems: a one health synthesis with a focus on Saudi Arabia","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111","Parasites integrate environmental conditions across trophic levels and may therefore provide sensitive, mechanistically interpretable signals of ecosystem change. This narrative synthesis evaluates the potential of parasites and parasite communities as environmental bioindicators and climate-sensitive sentinels, with particular emphasis on arid ecosystems and Saudi Arabia. We integrate evidence from terrestrial, aquatic, marine, and zoonotic systems to examine how warming, drought, hydrological change, salinity, pollution, land-use transformation, and host-mediated vector movement influence parasite occurrence, transmission, phenology, community composition, and contaminant accumulation. The evidence supports two complementary bioindicator functions: accumulation indicators, in which parasites concentrate environmental contaminants, and effect indicators, in which parasite prevalence, phenology, richness, or community structure responds to environmental disturbance. Saudi marine systems provide particularly strong examples, including trace-metal accumulation by acanthocephalans and nematodes, community-level changes associated with habitat degradation, and seasonal transmission of Kudoa sp. in Priacanthus tayenus . Terrestrial and waterborne systems provide additional candidate signals through tick phenology and the distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. However, the current evidence base is dominated by cross-sectional studies, heterogeneous diagnostic methods, and geographically fragmented datasets; consequently, parasites should be regarded as promising candidate sentinels rather than validated early-warning indicators. We identify priority research needs and propose a One Health surveillance architecture integrating standardised parasitological sampling, environmental and meteorological measurements, molecular identification, remote sensing, livestock-movement data, and multivariate community analysis. Long-term, coupled datasets will be essential to distinguish climate-driven signals from concurrent anthropogenic pressures and to translate parasite bioindication from an ecological concept into an operational monitoring tool for arid and peri-arid regions.","寄生虫整合了跨营养级的环境条件，因而可能提供敏感且机制上可解释的生态系统变化信号。本叙述性综述评估了寄生虫及寄生虫群落作为环境生物指示物和气候敏感哨兵的潜力，尤其聚焦于干旱生态系统和沙特阿拉伯。我们整合了陆地、淡水、海洋及人兽共患系统的证据，考察变暖、干旱、水文变化、盐度、污染、土地利用转变以及宿主介导的媒介移动如何影响寄生虫的发生、传播、物候、群落组成和污染物蓄积。证据支持两种互补的生物指示功能：蓄积指示物，即寄生虫富集环境污染物；效应指示物，即寄生虫的流行率、物候、丰富度或群落结构对环境扰动做出响应。沙特海洋系统提供了尤为有力的例证，包括棘头虫和线虫对微量金属的蓄积、与栖息地退化相关的群落层面变化，以及 Kudoa sp. 在 Priacanthus tayenus 中的季节性传播。陆生和水源性系统通过蜱的物候以及隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium）和贾第虫（Giardia）的分布提供了额外的候选信号。然而，当前证据基础以横断面研究为主，诊断方法异质，数据集在地理上碎片化；因此，寄生虫应被视为有前景的候选哨兵，而非经过验证的早期预警指示物。我们确定了优先研究需求，并提出了一种“同一健康”（One Health）监测架构，整合标准化寄生虫学采样、环境与气象测量、分子鉴定、遥感、牲畜移动数据和多变量群落分析。长期耦合数据集对于区分气候驱动信号与同期人为压力，以及将寄生虫生物指示从生态学概念转化为干旱和半干旱区域的可操作监测工具，将至关重要。","Frontiers in Veterinary Science","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",64,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":264,"relevant":21,"comment":265},9,"综述性论文，提出寄生虫作为干旱区生态与气候哨兵的One Health监测框架，具方法学参考价值，但属概念性综合、非实证突破，公共影响有限。",[267],{"name":260,"url":257},[269,270,28,271,272],"气候变化","One Health","生态系统健康","寄生虫监测",[],{"status":33,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":275},{"candidates":276,"agricultural_evidence":41,"reason":67},[277,285,290,297],{"code":278,"score":279,"supported":41,"title":280,"abstract":281,"tags":284},"C5",7,[],[282,283],"人兽共患","zoonotic",[270],{"code":47,"score":279,"supported":41,"title":286,"abstract":287,"tags":289},[],[50,288],"drought",[269],{"code":291,"score":98,"supported":41,"title":292,"abstract":293,"tags":296},"I3",[],[294,295],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":298,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":299,"abstract":300,"tags":302},"C",[],[301],"livestock",[],[304,305],"沙特阿拉伯 寄生虫 生物指示","干旱生态系统 气候敏感 哨兵","沙特阿拉伯寄生虫生物指示-5486","10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111",{"doi":307,"openalex_id":309,"authors":310,"venue":260,"cited_by_count":88,"oa_url":320,"card":321,"direction":327,"ingested_from":95},"W7223056541",[311,314,317],{"name":312,"orcid":313},"Hanadi B. A. Baghdadi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0012-1964",{"name":315,"orcid":316},"Mohamed Abdelsalam","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1406-7030",{"name":318,"orcid":319},"Mohamed Abdo Rizk","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5250-6172","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fveterinary-science\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":322,"method":323,"finding":324,"direction":325,"opportunity":326},"综述寄生虫作为干旱生态系统环境生物指示物与气候敏感哨兵，聚焦沙特。","整合陆地、水生、海洋及人兽共患系统的文献证据，提出One Health监测框架。","寄生虫有累积与效应两类指示功能，但证据多为横断面研究，尚属候选哨兵。","农业绿色发展与碳","可建立标准化寄生虫采样与遥感、气象耦合的长期监测网，验证其早期预警能力。","农业遥感与作物表型","2026-10-21T23:30:23.356941Z",{"id":330,"title":331,"url":332,"summary":333,"summary_zh":334,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":332,"published_at":261,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":335,"score_detail":336,"sources":339,"tags":341,"primary_topic":346,"secondary_topics":352,"classification":362,"search_phrases":418,"slug":421,"view_count":88,"doi":422,"paper":423,"created_at":444},5472,"Turning dirt into gold: the business case of soil carbon for agrarian pathways in arid climate","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265","Introduction Agricultural carbon sequestration offers considerable potential for mitigating anthropogenic climate change, particularly in the low-organic-carbon soils of the Middle East. This study presents a foundational scenario-based assessment of soil carbon sequestration and economic feasibility. Materials and methods Crop production and market datasets from Jordanian statistics (1998–2023) were used to estimate potential soil carbon sequestration and economic performance. Using benchmarks from literature in comparable agroecological regions, four soil carbon management practices were evaluated across multiple crops for their carbon storage potential using Monte Carlo uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity of economic performance was assessed under optimistic\u002Fpessimistic scenarios. Results Among the evaluated practices, the highest carbon sequestration rate was achieved through increased Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), reaching a maximum of 27.44 metric tons of CO₂ per hectare per year (tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear) under the high scenario for cucumbers. In contrast, barley showed the highest sequestration rate at 0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear under increased SOC in the high scenario. Sensitivity analysis showed that ±20% uncertainty in the management coefficients resulted in practice-specific changes of 1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for increased SOC and 0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for improved cropland management. Horticultural crops, particularly cucumbers and lemons, exhibited the highest sequestration rates and strongest responses to management interventions. Field crops such as wheat, barley, and olives demonstrated lower, more stable sequestration rates. Economic analysis revealed that cucumbers, grapes, potatoes, and Open-field farming (OFF) tomatoes achieved the highest tri-pillar performance (net and adjusted profits and break-even cost) alongside effective carbon sequestration. These findings highlight that crop choice is a primary determinant of both crop profitability and sequestrated carbon potential and feasibility, with significant implications for climate-smart agriculture, carbon credit mechanisms, and intensification strategies in data-scarce regions. Study limitations While empirical field validation remains a future priority, this model-based study provides a screening-level theoretical baseline to guide targeted research and investment in arid agricultural systems.","引言 农业碳封存为缓解人为气候变化提供了可观潜力，尤其是在中东低有机碳土壤中。本研究提出了一项基于情景的土壤碳封存与经济学可行性基础评估。材料与方法 利用约旦统计数据（1998—2023年）中的作物生产和市场数据集，估算潜在的土壤碳封存及经济表现。参考可比农业生态区域文献中的基准值，采用蒙特卡洛不确定性分析和敏感性分析，评估了四种土壤碳管理措施在多种作物上的碳储存潜力。在乐观\u002F悲观情景下评估了经济表现的敏感性。结果 在评估的各项措施中，通过增加土壤有机碳（SOC）实现的碳封存速率最高，在黄瓜的高情景下达到最高27.44公吨二氧化碳\u002F公顷\u002F年（tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear）。相比之下，大麦在增加SOC的高情景下表现出最高的封存速率，为0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear。敏感性分析表明，管理系数±20%的不确定性导致增加SOC和改善农田管理分别产生1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear和0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear的措施特异性变化。园艺作物，尤其是黄瓜和柠檬，表现出最高的封存速率和对管理干预的最强响应。小麦、大麦和橄榄等大田作物表现出较低但更稳定的封存速率。经济分析显示，黄瓜、葡萄、马铃薯和露地栽培（OFF）番茄在有效碳封存的同时实现了最高的三支柱表现（净利润、调整后利润和盈亏平衡成本）。这些发现突出表明，作物选择是作物盈利能力和封存碳潜力及可行性的主要决定因素，对气候智慧型农业、碳信用机制和数据稀缺地区的集约化策略具有重要意义。研究局限性 尽管田间实证验证仍是未来的优先事项，但这项基于模型的研究提供了筛选层面的理论基线，以指导干旱农业系统中的针对性研究和投资。",70,{"impact":194,"substance":337,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":264,"relevant":21,"comment":338},20,"基于约旦1998–2023年统计数据的模型情景研究，量化了不同作物固碳速率与经济收益，对干旱区农业碳汇与碳信用机制有参考价值，但属区域性模拟研究，尚未经田间验证。",[340],{"name":10,"url":332},[342,343,28,344,345],"气候智慧农业","碳交易","土壤碳汇","作物选择",{"code":347,"slug":348,"name":349,"path":350,"parent_code":351},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",[353,357],{"code":47,"slug":354,"name":355,"path":356,"parent_code":351},"climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate",{"code":358,"slug":359,"name":360,"path":361,"parent_code":351},"H4","carbon","农业碳与绿色低碳","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fcarbon",{"status":162,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":363},{"candidates":364,"agricultural_evidence":41},[365,370,375,381,388,395,401,406,412],{"code":347,"score":112,"supported":41,"title":366,"abstract":367,"tags":369},[348],[368,348],"土壤",[],{"code":47,"score":13,"supported":41,"title":371,"abstract":372,"tags":374},[],[269,50,373],"climate change",[342],{"code":358,"score":17,"supported":41,"title":376,"abstract":377,"tags":380},[],[378,379],"农业碳","carbon sequestration",[344,343],{"code":382,"score":98,"supported":41,"title":383,"abstract":384,"tags":387},"A2",[],[385,386],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":389,"score":98,"supported":41,"title":390,"abstract":391,"tags":394},"B1",[],[392,393],"番茄","黄瓜",[],{"code":396,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":397,"abstract":398,"tags":400},"A5",[],[399],"马铃薯",[],{"code":39,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":405},[],[404],"葡萄",[],{"code":407,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":408,"abstract":409,"tags":411},"H6",[],[410],"农业生态",[],{"code":413,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":414,"abstract":415,"tags":417},"I1",[],[416],"smart agriculture",[],[419,420],"约旦 土壤碳汇 黄瓜","土壤固碳 经济可行性","约旦土壤碳汇黄瓜-5472","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265",{"doi":422,"openalex_id":424,"authors":425,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":88,"oa_url":332,"card":438,"direction":443,"ingested_from":95},"W7223064172",[426,428,430,433,435],{"name":427,"orcid":9},"Tasnim Althalaj",{"name":429,"orcid":9},"Ross. M. Thompson",{"name":431,"orcid":432},"Tala H. Qtaishat","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2700-6686",{"name":434,"orcid":9},"Dan Bumblauskas",{"name":436,"orcid":437},"Fayha Al-Shibli","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5628-0975",{"tldr":439,"method":440,"finding":441,"direction":325,"opportunity":442},"基于约旦1998–2023年数据，评估干旱区土壤固碳潜力与经济可行性。","用蒙特卡洛不确定性与敏感性分析，评估四种土壤碳管理措施在多作物下的表现。","黄瓜等园艺作物固碳率最高，作物选择是固碳与盈利的关键决定因素。","数据稀缺干旱区可结合田间验证与碳信用机制，研究作物级固碳经济激励设计。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-10-21T23:30:07.383006Z"]