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精细管护稳住秋粮长势**\n\n暑气退，秋意起。河南开封市尉氏县张市镇尹庄村的农田里，连片玉米茎秆挺拔，一些地块仍有少许积水。种粮大户蔡玉军一大早就来到地里，指挥挖掘机疏通沟渠。\n\n“今年夏粮克服连阴雨影响获得丰收，让我们很受鼓舞，秋粮自播种后就细致照管。没想到正值灌浆关键期的8月份又赶上台风和几轮暴雨，不少庄稼泡在水里。”蔡玉军说，当时很担心这一季粮食产量会被泡没了。\n\n很快，他的心踏实了下来。雨势一停，乡镇干部、农技人员就来到地里，一起挖沟渠、开泵机、清淤堵，抢抓黄金窗口期排涝护苗。\n\n蔡玉军告诉记者，因为排涝及时，目前玉米大部分长势良好，接下来要继续排查农田积水，按照农技人员指导做好雨后补肥，稳定秋粮收成。\n\n每年“七下八上”主汛期，是农业灾害高发期。记者了解到，结合今年汛期形势，农业农村部组织实施了“奋战100天强田管抗灾害夺秋粮丰收行动”，组派40多个科技小分队深入生产一线开展巡回技术服务，推动田间管理举措及时落实到位。\n\n在黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区，针对部分地块因前期气象条件导致生长滞后问题，当地农技人员抢抓玉米灌浆黄金期，带领农户通过喷施叶面肥、生长调节剂等，加快作物灌浆速度，增强植株抗逆性，筑牢丰收根基。\n\n在四川省广安市广安区，今年6月以来花桥镇部分地区水稻严重缺水，当地政府通过提灌设施新建与改造升级、堰塘整治、气象部门人工增雨等措施全力缓解旱情影响。新楼村种粮大户熊小兰告诉记者，灌溉用水畅通了，今年自家种植的3800余亩水稻大部分能实现增产。\n\n农业农村部最新农情调度显示，目前，全国秋粮生产已进入产量形成关键期。今年秋粮面积稳中有增，其中高产作物玉米面积增加较多。虽然灾情局部影响较重，但秋粮长势整体较好。\n\n挥洒汗水，耕耘希望。从岭南阡陌到松嫩平原，从江南水乡到戈壁绿洲，南方双季晚稻正在拔节孕穗，北方玉米、水稻、大豆等进入灌浆至成熟期，各地秋粮田间管理正有序推进。\n\n**提质效 科技赋能促进稳产高产**\n\n走进山东省东营市垦利区黄河口镇牛庄新村，千亩大豆种植基地里，豆荚密密匝匝地挂满枝节。\n\n“你看这个结荚密度，分枝多、节间短，一个节上挂着三四个荚，看着就喜人。”种植大户刘新华剥开一粒豆荚，高兴地说。\n\n今年刘新华在盐碱地上种了1000多亩大豆，按目前结荚密度估算，亩产有望突破700斤。“这个数字以前根本就不敢想，就是放到普通地块都不低，更不用说在盐碱地上。”他说。\n\n刘新华家的大豆高产“密码”，就藏在一粒种子里。当地引入崖州湾国家实验室大豆种子创新团队潜心攻关的耐盐碱新品系——“国创豆78”。\n\n“多打粮还是要靠科技。”垦利区黄河口镇党委副书记、镇长陈文波说，下一步，黄河口镇将加快推广农田检测系统、智慧监测平台等新技术应用，不仅要全力夺取秋粮丰收，也要为未来继续实现优质高产筑牢根基。\n\n“深入实施种业振兴行动”“培育高产优质、抗逆广适新品种”“实施农机装备高质量发展行动”“农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上”“培育农业科技领军企业”……“十五五”规划纲要围绕强化农业科技和装备支撑作出具体部署。\n\n行走在大江南北的田间地头，记者深刻感受到，农业科技加速融入农业生产的方方面面，各地正以良田良种良机良法集成增效提升农业综合生产能力，推动粮食生产不断迈上新台阶。\n\n“村里这几年建了高标准农田，又埋了滴灌带方便精准供水供肥，提升效率的同时也降低了成本。”吉林省长岭县青源种植农民专业合作社理事长陈占超告诉记者。\n\n长岭县地处吉林西部，过去十年九旱。近几年，吉林省加大力度建设高标准农田，在中西部粮食主产区推广“水肥一体化+密植”高产新技术，推动粮食作物单产大面积提升。青源种植农民专业合作社的400公顷土地今年全部应用了这项新技术，玉米有希望实现亩产吨粮。\n\n吉林省农业农村厅厅长刘翔宜介绍，今年汛期吉林虽然受到强降雨、台风等天气影响，但各地通过“四良”融合协同发力，全省粮食作物成灾面积占比很小，粮食产量有望实现稳中有升。\n\n为了加力单产提升，今年农业农村部组派20多个工作组赴一线指导，推动合理密植、水肥一体化、“一喷多促”等措施落地见效。\n\n据最新调度情况，东北粮食作物水肥一体化面积达到4500万亩，较去年增加500万亩；大垄密植9100万亩，增加200多万亩。南方水稻集中育秧3560万亩，增加150万亩。\n\n放眼大江南北，高标准农田累计建成超过10亿亩；抗稻飞虱水稻、耐密宜机收玉米、高油高产大豆等优良品种加快选育；越来越多的水稻高速插秧机、气吸式免耕精播机等活跃在田间地头；合理密植、水肥一体化等稳产增产关键技术带动更多农户增产增效……\n\n“十五五”开局之年，各地各部门加快发展农业新质生产力，越来越多的新品种、新设备、新技术广泛应用，正深刻地改变着农业生产的面貌，成为保障粮食安全的重要推动力。\n\n**聚合力 系统保障护航全年丰收**\n\n化肥是粮食的“粮食”。秋粮生产关键期，做好化肥等农资保供对粮食稳产增产意义重大。\n\n今年，受国际局势影响，国际化肥价格出现波动，而广西柳城县的农户心里却很踏实，不仅按时买到了秋肥，价格还比预期便宜。\n\n为保障当地约15万亩晚稻秋收生产用肥，柳城县供销合作社系统提前储备化肥约10.2万吨，依托县乡村360余家农资经营网点确保农户及时用肥需求，并针对偏远村组开展“农资下乡配送”专项服务，将种子、化肥、农药等各类农资直接送到田间地头，目前已配送农资超1000吨。\n\n记者了解到，今年夏季全国供销合作社系统加强产销对接，加大适配农资货源组织力度，依托全系统20多万个基层网点，全力保障农资及时下运到位、不误农时。\n\n秋粮生产要实现大面积丰收，还要过“秋老虎”、秋台风、早霜、病虫害等多个关口。越是关键时期，越需要各地各部门狠抓落实、全社会汇聚合力，携手共护粮安。\n\n加强资金保障，防灾减损不断档——\n\n为最大限度降低入汛以来各种极端天气对秋粮生产带来的灾害损失，财政部会同农业农村部、水利部下达农业防灾减灾和水利救灾资金21.54亿元，支持农业防灾减灾和水利工程设施水毁修复。\n\n其中，支持河北、内蒙古等13个省份及新疆生产建设兵团、北大荒农垦集团实施喷施作业等秋粮防灾举措，助力夺取秋粮和全年粮食丰收。\n\n落实政策支持，调动种粮积极性——\n\n今年中央财政稳定实施16项强农惠农富农政策，包括耕地地力保护补贴、玉米大豆生产者补贴和稻谷补贴、农业保险保费补贴等。在农业保险保费补贴方面，稻谷、小麦、玉米三大粮食作物及大豆完全成本保险和种植收入保险政策在全国全面实施。\n\n“十四五”时期，我国农业农村发展取得重大成就，粮食产量跃上1.4万亿斤新台阶。《加快农业农村现代化“十五五”规划》明确提出，到2030年粮食等重要农产品供给保障能力稳步提升，粮食综合生产能力达到1.45万亿斤左右。\n\n秋天的风拂过田野，收获的气息日渐浓郁。从政策支撑到防灾减损，从农资保供到科技赋能，各方正全力以赴夺取“十五五”开局之年秋粮和全年粮食丰收，共同端牢14亿多中国人的饭碗，为经济社会高质量发展夯实基础。  新华社北京9月12日电","新华每日电讯 | 2026-09-13","2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",92,{"impact":93,"substance":94,"depth":16,"authority":96,"freshness":162,"relevant":21,"comment":163},9,"央媒一线调研，含农情调度、资金与政策等实质数据，全国性粮食安全议题，时效性强，值得进入每日精选。",[165],{"name":158,"url":155},[26,167,102,168,28,169],"种业振兴","秋粮生产","农业科技",{"code":69,"slug":106,"name":107,"path":108,"parent_code":109},[],{"status":112,"locked":13,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":173},{"candidates":174,"agricultural_evidence":41},[175,179,184,188,193,197],{"code":69,"score":162,"supported":41,"title":176,"abstract":177,"tags":178},[72],[],[168],{"code":143,"score":57,"supported":41,"title":180,"abstract":181,"tags":183},[],[182],"防灾减灾",[],{"code":137,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":185,"abstract":186,"tags":187},[],[],[102],{"code":189,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":190,"abstract":191,"tags":192},"F1",[],[],[167],{"code":39,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":194,"abstract":195,"tags":196},[],[],[28],{"code":51,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":198,"abstract":199,"tags":200},[],[],[26],[202,203],"水肥一体化 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岳阳屈原稻虾千亩方亩产632.6公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fm.voc.com.cn\u002Frmt\u002Farticle\u002F18189821.html","10月18日稻虾专用品种千亩示范方现场观摩与研讨会在岳阳市屈原管理区举行，中国工程院院士柏连阳与湖北省农科院首席科学家游艾青等到场，实收测产专家组宣布示范方平均亩产达632.6公斤。屈原管理区依托连片高标准农田与完善的灌排网系，已形成从品种试验到大田示范的完整链条。","）金秋洞庭，稻浪飘香。10月18日，稻虾专用品种千亩示范方现场观摩与研讨会在岳阳市屈原管理区举行。中国工程院院士，湖南省农业农村厅党组副书记，湖南省农业科学院党委书记、副院长柏连阳，湖北省政协常委、农业农村委副主任、湖北省农业科学院首席科学家游艾青，及湘鄂两地相关科研院所、种业企业、农技推广部门与种粮经营主体代表齐聚田间，现场开展实收测产。\n\n“我考察多地最终选择来屈原种田，最主要看中这里田块连片规整，土地基础成熟，灌排渠系完善，水源稳定。从2019年种植100亩到今年700亩，证明我的选择没错！”示范片大户何建伍介绍道，稻虾种养对农田条件要求高，零散小块田地很难统一控水。屈原管理区经多年高标准农田建设，连片农田基础扎实，水位调节方便，大幅降低大规模种养的难度和风险。这也是新品种小试中试基地、示范片接连落地于此的核心原因。\n\n屈原管理区地处洞庭湖平原，土地肥沃。连片高标准农田纵横延展，灌排管网配套齐全，区域土地流转机制成熟，种粮经营主体发展势头良好，农机作业、农技指导直达田间地头，具备承载千亩连片规模化示范的过硬条件。经过持续建设，该区已形成从品种试验到大田示范的完整链条，与省内外科研院所建立稳定合作，能够同步承接多品类水稻新品种的多点对比试验。\n\n研讨会上，柏连阳对稻虾专用品种千亩示范方取得的阶段性成效予以肯定。专家组宣布此次示范方平均亩产达632.6公斤。实践证明，依托优良农田基底，配套标准化管理与集成绿色技术，可以实现“一田双收、粮渔共赢”。\n\n此次稻虾专用品种千亩示范方观摩，既是田间测产的成果检验，也是稻渔综合种养提质升级的实践探索。立足高标准农田基底，坚持生态种养，屈原管理区将持续夯实粮食产能根基，在保障粮食安全、发展绿色农业的道路上稳步前行。","湖南日报 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