[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-475":3,"related-475":70},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":28,"primary_topic":34,"secondary_topics":40,"classification":41,"search_phrases":64,"slug":67,"view_count":68,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":69},475,"农业农村部:加强县域特色农产品直播带货监管","http:\u002F\u002Fpaper.cfsn.cn\u002Fcontent\u002F2026-08\u002F11\u002Fcontent_193619.htm","农业农村部公布对十四届全国人大四次会议第3383号《关于进一步加强县域特色农产品直播带货监管的建议》答复。国家农产品追溯平台部省两级累计注册生产经营主体超220万家;已发布追溯术语、编码标识、数据格式、数据接口4项行业标准;上海马陆葡萄应用区块链技术实现\"追溯+金融\"融合,成都运用猪皮喷码赋能猪肉全链条监管。下一步将持续推进产地冷藏保鲜、产后处理能力建设。",null,"健全完善农产品质量安全追溯体系。近年来，农业农村部认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，持续推进农产品质量安全追溯体系建设。一是加强农产品追溯平台推广应用。建设运行统一的国家农产品追溯平台，指导各地普遍建立起省级农产品追溯平台，为符合要求和有意愿的生产经营主体提供公益性追溯服务，部省两级平台累计注册生产经营主体超220万家。二是健全农产品追溯标准体系。组织发布农产品质量安全追溯术语、编码与标识、数据格式、数据接口4项农业行业标准，为追溯平台建设、对接及推广应用提供了标准化的技术支撑和操作规范。组织开展省级农产品追溯平台标准化改造，加快应用统一的追溯农业行业标准。三是指导各地追溯创新实践。围绕蔬菜、水果、肉类等农产品，指导推动各地探索应用追溯新技术新模式取得积极进展。上海马陆葡萄应用区块链技术保障追溯数据真实透明，实现“追溯+金融”融合发展；成都创新运用猪皮喷码技术，发挥追溯赋能猪肉产品全链条监管的重要作用。\n\n加大县域农产品标准化和品牌建设。农业农村部高度重视农产品标准化和品牌建设，持续强化基础支撑，加强政策创设，扎实推进县域农产品提质升级。一是夯实农产品品牌产业发展基础。聚焦粮油、果蔬、畜禽等主导产业，支持各地建设2109个农业产业强镇，推进标准化种植养殖基地、加工物流设施条件建设，补齐产业发展短板弱项。实施农产品仓储保鲜冷链物流设施建设工程，完善产地冷链重要节点布局，重点支持建设一批产地冷藏保鲜设施，提升“最先一公里”的商品化处理能力；推动建设一批产地冷链集配中心，打造具有预冷清洗、分选分级、仓储保鲜、冷链配送等能力的产地综合服务平台。二是加大农业品牌培育力度。印发实施《农业品牌精品培育计划（2022—2025年）》，培育一批产业优势领先、市场空间潜力大、文化底蕴深厚的农业精品品牌。指导建立省级农业品牌目录，将一批特色鲜明、带动力强的区域公用品牌、企业品牌和产品品牌纳入省级目录重点培育，初步形成上下联动、梯次培育的农业品牌体系。三是加强品牌营销推广。充分利用中国国际农产品交易会、中国农民丰收节等重大活动，引导各地不断提升品牌营销技术、模式、业态和场景创新能力。组织系列农产品产销对接活动，营销推介优质特色品牌农产品，促进提升品牌知名度和影响力。指导网络平台以公益方式培育一批扎根乡土的农民主播，扶持一批有特色有潜力的农产品品牌。四是深化农产品品牌保护。持续深化农业综合行政执法改革，指导地方加强农业综合行政执法队伍建设。实施农业综合行政执法能力提升行动和“绿剑卫士”农业执法人才培育计划，推动各地提升执法水平。部署开展“绿剑护粮安”执法行动，严厉打击冒用农产品质量标志等违法行为，推动形成良好秩序氛围。\n\n下一步，农业农村部将把追溯作为保障农产品质量安全和提升品质的重要抓手，持续抓好农产品追溯工作。重点部署推进产地冷藏保鲜设施、预冷设施、产地冷链集配中心及产后处理能力建设。锚定建设农业强国目标，加快推进品牌强农，保障县域农产品健康发展。持续组织产销对接、品牌推介、消费促进等标志性活动，帮助品牌农产品精准开拓主销区市场。","中国食品安全报 2026-08-11","2026-08-10T16:00:00Z","政策",25,false,82,{"impact":13,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},20,18,12,7,1,"农业农村部关于县域农产品追溯、标准化和品牌建设的系统性政策回应，含具体数据和措施，权威性高，时效性尚可。",[24,25],{"name":10,"url":6},{"name":26,"url":27},"中国食品安全报","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7673064146745508415",[29,30,31,32,33],"品牌建设","农业农村部","直播带货","追溯体系","县域",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":45},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":46,"agricultural_evidence":49},[47,54,59],{"code":35,"score":48,"supported":49,"title":50,"abstract":51,"tags":53},3,true,[],[52],"葡萄",[],{"code":55,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":56,"abstract":57,"tags":58},"E4",[],[],[32],{"code":60,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":61,"abstract":62,"tags":63},"E5",[],[],[29],[65,66],"农业农村部 品牌建设 直播带货 追溯体系","农业农村部 品牌建设","农业农村部品牌建设直播带货追溯体系-475",5,"2026-08-13T23:53:43.944606Z",{"total":71,"page":21,"page_size":71,"items":72},6,[73,130,211,254,325,388],{"id":74,"title":75,"url":76,"summary":77,"summary_zh":8,"content":78,"source_name":79,"source_url":8,"published_at":80,"category":81,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":83,"score_detail":84,"sources":89,"tags":91,"primary_topic":96,"secondary_topics":97,"classification":98,"search_phrases":124,"slug":127,"view_count":128,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":129},4544,"黑龙江农科院：寒地龙果凭啥\"订单追着跑\"——蓝靛果种植规模世界第一，红树莓、黑加仑全国第一","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F09\u002Fcontent_593121.html","近日，黑龙江省农业科学院金秋博览会系列活动暨\"寒地龙果\"现场观摩会在黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院举行。寒地龙果家族包括蓝靛果、秋子梨、软枣猕猴桃、寒地小苹果等特色果品，已成为黑龙江寒地果业快速发展的鲜活见证。黑龙江省蓝靛果种植规模位居世界第一，红树莓、黑加仑产量位居全国第一。文章援引国家葡萄产业技术体系蓝靛果哈尔滨综合试验站站长霍俊伟研究员观点，从2024年开始，以蓝靛果为代表的寒地小浆果迎来产业爆发转折点，曾经藏在深山无人识的山野小果一跃站上国内高端消费市场。企业代表高云丽介绍，2025年自主选育的\"蓝精灵\"蓝靛果鲜果送进盒马鲜生在北、上、杭门店，2026年拓展到全国10多个城市，供不应求。文章同时指出产业仍面临种植标准化、冷链物流、农业保险配套等短板，未来将通过\"做大基地、做强加工、做活流通、做亮品牌\"四步走差异化路径实现产业升级。","“订单源源不断，但是老百姓不敢种。”高云丽在会上道出产业痛点——果树种植见效周期长，不少农户心里犯嘀咕；产业种植碎片化，标准化生产体系尚未完全落地；冷链物流、农业保险、金融信贷配套仍有短板；区域公共品牌、企业品牌、产品品牌三者协同不足，制约产业进一步做大。\n\n针对这些现实难题，黑龙江省农业科学院副院长焦少杰结合多地实地调研情况，围绕寒地龙果产业高质量发展提出建议。“要错位布局赛道，规避产业内耗。”他表示，果树生长繁育周期漫长，盲目同质化布局将造成科研与产业资源浪费。不同市场主体、科研力量应当找准自身定位，有的要深耕品种选育，有的要主攻深加工、流通环节，实现分工协作，补齐全产业链短板。他还建议，强化政府主导，做强公共品牌，把省内各类特色果品纳入公共品牌体系，破解单品产能有限、市场仿冒乱象等现实问题；同时，要持续推动政研企联动，夯实产业根基。\n\n政策层面的扶持正在加速落地。黑龙江省农业农村厅中药材发展处（经济作物处）处长修国辉说，围绕寒地龙果产业，黑龙江确立“贯通全省、叫响全国、走向世界”三步走发展战略，落实“做大基地、做强加工、做活流通、做亮品牌”全链条工作部署。产业发展切忌品种“大而全”，要集中资源攻坚本省最优、最具道地性、市场潜力突出的核心品种，避免“样样通、样样松”的发展困境。\n\n修国辉表示，依托黑龙江高纬寒地、黑土地病虫害少的独特生态禀赋，寒地龙果将坚持走“小而精、特而强”的差异化路线，把黑龙江得天独厚的冷资源转化为富民兴产的热经济。","《科技日报》2026 年 10 月 09 日 转黑龙江省农业科学院","2026-10-08T16:00:00Z","报道",10,75,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":85,"authority":86,"freshness":87,"relevant":21,"comment":88},16,13,8,"省级科研机构与主管部门共议寒地小浆果产业路径，含产业痛点与政策部署，信息增量与信源权威度较好，值得进入每日精选。",[90],{"name":79,"url":76},[29,92,93,94,95],"寒地龙果","蓝靛果","特色果业","小浆果产业",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":99},{"candidates":100,"agricultural_evidence":49},[101,108,114,120],{"code":35,"score":102,"supported":49,"title":103,"abstract":104,"tags":107},9,[],[105,52,106],"苹果","猕猴桃",[],{"code":109,"score":48,"supported":49,"title":110,"abstract":111,"tags":113},"E3",[],[112],"冷链",[],{"code":115,"score":48,"supported":49,"title":116,"abstract":117,"tags":119},"G3",[],[118],"农业保险",[],{"code":60,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":121,"abstract":122,"tags":123},[],[],[29],[125,126],"黑龙江农科院 寒地龙果 蓝靛果","寒地龙果 三步走 品牌","黑龙江农科院寒地龙果蓝靛果-4544",2,"2026-10-10T00:14:58.318072Z",{"id":131,"title":132,"url":133,"summary":134,"summary_zh":135,"content":8,"source_name":136,"source_url":133,"published_at":137,"category":138,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":139,"score_detail":140,"sources":142,"tags":144,"primary_topic":150,"secondary_topics":151,"classification":158,"search_phrases":180,"slug":183,"view_count":184,"doi":185,"paper":186,"created_at":210},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",66,{"impact":87,"substance":17,"depth":85,"authority":86,"freshness":102,"relevant":21,"comment":141},"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[143],{"name":136,"url":133},[145,146,147,148,149],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[152],{"code":153,"slug":154,"name":155,"path":156,"parent_code":157},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":159},{"candidates":160,"agricultural_evidence":49},[161,168,174],{"code":35,"score":162,"supported":49,"title":163,"abstract":165,"tags":167},17,[164],"apple",[105,166,164],"orchard",[],{"code":153,"score":169,"supported":49,"title":170,"abstract":171,"tags":173},14,[154],[172,154],"土壤",[],{"code":175,"score":48,"supported":49,"title":176,"abstract":177,"tags":179},"H6",[],[178],"生物多样性",[],[181,182],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":185,"openalex_id":187,"authors":188,"venue":136,"cited_by_count":184,"oa_url":133,"card":203,"direction":207,"ingested_from":209},"W7223104118",[189,192,195,197,200],{"name":190,"orcid":191},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":193,"orcid":194},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":196,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":198,"orcid":199},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":201,"orcid":202},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":204,"method":205,"finding":206,"direction":207,"opportunity":208},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z",{"id":212,"title":213,"url":214,"summary":215,"summary_zh":8,"content":216,"source_name":217,"source_url":8,"published_at":218,"category":81,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":219,"score_detail":220,"sources":222,"tags":224,"primary_topic":229,"secondary_topics":230,"classification":231,"search_phrases":249,"slug":252,"view_count":184,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":253},5516,"上海农科院葡萄团队赴银川参加第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fhzjl\u002Fgjhz\u002Fcontent_57128","10月12日至16日第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员作专题报告，阐明疏穗与环剥处理对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的源库调控机制。团队还观摩酿酒葡萄AI综合作业机器人成果展示，与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备与果园智能化管理深入交流。","2026年10月12-16日，第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员一行赴会交流。团队围绕“提升葡萄种植生产韧性与可持续发展能力”主题，向全球同行展示最新科研成果。\n\n会上，奚晓军作“Changes in sugar, anthocyanin and ABA accumulation in response to cluster thinning and girdling in ‘Jumeigui’grape”专题报告。报告围绕葡萄疏穗与环剥处理开展研究，阐明源库比对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的调控机制，为葡萄优质栽培技术提供理论支撑，报告内容引发国内外园艺专家广泛研讨。参会期间，团队前往银川国际会展中心观摩酿酒葡萄 AI 综合作业机器人成果展示，详细了解该装备在葡萄园智能作业方面的技术特点与应用前景，并与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备研发、果园智能化管理等方向开展深入交流。\n\n本次参会是葡萄团队持续推进科研国际化、对标国际前沿开展研究的重要实践。","上海市农业科学院 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":85,"substance":162,"depth":86,"authority":86,"freshness":71,"relevant":21,"comment":221},"国际学术会议交流并涉及葡萄AI作业机器人观摩，有实质科研内容与行业参考价值，但属团队参会动态，影响面有限。",[223],{"name":217,"url":214},[225,226,52,227,228],"智慧农业","智能农机","栽培技术","国际交流",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":232},{"candidates":233,"agricultural_evidence":49},[234,238,244],{"code":35,"score":19,"supported":49,"title":235,"abstract":236,"tags":237},[52],[52],[52],{"code":239,"score":240,"supported":49,"title":241,"abstract":242,"tags":243},"I1",4,[],[225],[225],{"code":245,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":248},"F5",[],[],[226],[250,251],"上海农科院 葡萄 银川","世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会 奚晓军","上海农科院葡萄银川-5516","2026-10-22T00:07:04.061911Z",{"id":255,"title":256,"url":257,"summary":258,"summary_zh":259,"content":8,"source_name":136,"source_url":257,"published_at":260,"category":138,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":261,"score_detail":262,"sources":265,"tags":267,"primary_topic":273,"secondary_topics":274,"classification":275,"search_phrases":294,"slug":297,"view_count":184,"doi":298,"paper":299,"created_at":324},5468,"Farm-level technical efficiency in temperate horticulture: evidence from apple, pear, and cherry growers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386","Improving resource-use efficiency is fundamental to enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable horticultural development, particularly in regions where opportunities for expanding cultivated land and increasing input use are limited. This study evaluates the technical efficiency of apple, pear, and cherry growers in the Kashmir Valley and examines the socioeconomic, institutional, and regional factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency. Primary data were collected from 418 horticultural households during 2023 using a multi-stage sampling approach. Technical efficiency was first estimated separately for apple, pear, and cherry growers using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework under both Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Scale efficiency was subsequently estimated, while a pooled DEA model was employed to generate farm-level technical efficiency scores for the second-stage analysis. The determinants of technical efficiency were examined using Tobit regression, supported by a fractional logit model as a robustness check, and regional disparities were assessed using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney non-parametric tests. The results indicate that apple growers achieved the highest overall technical efficiency, followed by pear and cherry growers. The VRS estimates reveal substantially higher levels of pure technical efficiency, whereas the scale efficiency analysis suggests that a considerable proportion of technical inefficiency arises from farms operating below their optimal production scale. The second-stage analysis identifies family size, education, irrigation facilities, access to credit, and cold storage infrastructure as significant positive factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency, while significant regional disparities are observed across the Kashmir Valley. The robustness analysis confirms the consistency of the estimated relationships. These findings highlight that improving horticultural performance requires not only efficient farm-level resource management but also stronger institutional support, investments in irrigation and post-harvest infrastructure, improved access to rural credit, and region-specific development strategies. The study contributes to the literature by integrating crop-specific and pooled efficiency analyses with socioeconomic and regional assessments, providing policy-relevant evidence for promoting resource-efficient and sustainable horticultural production.","提高资源利用效率是提升农业生产力、促进园艺产业可持续发展的基础，在耕地扩张和投入增加机会有限的地区尤为如此。本研究评估了克什米尔谷地苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率，并考察了与农场层面技术效率相关的社会经济、制度和区域因素。研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2023年从418个园艺农户收集了一手数据。首先，在规模报酬不变（CRS）和规模报酬可变（VRS）两种假设下，运用投入导向的数据包络分析（DEA）框架分别估算苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率。随后估算规模效率，并采用混合DEA模型生成农场层面技术效率得分用于第二阶段分析。技术效率的决定因素通过Tobit回归进行检验，并以分数logit模型作为稳健性检验加以支持，区域差异则采用Kruskal–Wallis和Mann–Whitney非参数检验进行评估。结果表明，苹果种植者总体技术效率最高，梨和樱桃种植者次之。VRS估计显示纯技术效率水平显著更高，而规模效率分析表明，相当比例的技术无效率源于农场经营规模低于最优生产规模。第二阶段分析识别出家庭规模、教育、灌溉设施、信贷获取和冷库基础设施是与农场层面技术效率显著正相关的因素，同时在克什米尔谷地观察到显著的区域差异。稳健性分析证实了所估计关系的一致性。这些发现表明，提升园艺产业绩效不仅需要有效的农场层面资源管理，还需要更强的制度支持、对灌溉和采后基础设施的投资、改善农村信贷获取以及因地制宜的发展策略。本研究通过将作物特定效率分析与混合效率分析同社会经济和区域评估相结合，为促进资源利用效率提升提供了具有政策相关性的证据。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":19,"substance":263,"depth":18,"authority":86,"freshness":102,"relevant":21,"comment":264},21,"基于418户果农一手数据，用DEA与Tobit回归分析技术效率，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响范围有限。",[266],{"name":136,"url":257},[268,269,270,271,272],"可持续农业","园艺产业","苹果种植","技术效率","数据包络分析",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":276},{"candidates":277,"agricultural_evidence":49},[278,282,289],{"code":35,"score":169,"supported":49,"title":279,"abstract":280,"tags":281},[164],[105,164],[],{"code":283,"score":71,"supported":49,"title":284,"abstract":285,"tags":288},"H3",[],[286,287],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":290,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":291,"abstract":292,"tags":293},"H8",[],[],[268],[295,296],"数据包络分析 可持续农业 园艺产业 技术效率","数据包络分析 可持续农业","数据包络分析可持续农业园艺产业技术效率-5468","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386",{"doi":298,"openalex_id":300,"authors":301,"venue":136,"cited_by_count":184,"oa_url":257,"card":318,"direction":322,"ingested_from":209},"W7223025732",[302,304,307,310,313,316],{"name":303,"orcid":8},"Seerat Sajjad",{"name":305,"orcid":306},"Khursheed Hussain Dar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3925-0758",{"name":308,"orcid":309},"Anam Ul Haq Ganie","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4404-5011",{"name":311,"orcid":312},"Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4183-2957",{"name":314,"orcid":315},"Mohd Salim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0162-8433",{"name":317,"orcid":8},"Mahdy S. Othman",{"tldr":319,"method":320,"finding":321,"direction":322,"opportunity":323},"评估克什米尔谷地苹果、梨、樱桃种植户的技术效率及其影响因素。","418户调查数据，DEA测效率，Tobit回归与分数logit分析影响因素。","苹果效率最高，规模效率不足是主因；灌溉、信贷、冷库等显著提升效率。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合遥感与物联网数据构建果园投入产出实时效率监测，弥补自报数据局限。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.145395Z",{"id":326,"title":327,"url":328,"summary":329,"summary_zh":330,"content":8,"source_name":136,"source_url":328,"published_at":260,"category":138,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":331,"score_detail":332,"sources":335,"tags":337,"primary_topic":342,"secondary_topics":343,"classification":344,"search_phrases":368,"slug":371,"view_count":184,"doi":372,"paper":373,"created_at":387},5464,"From symbolic to substantive: How subsidy design shapes cooperative roles and high-quality rural industrial development?","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418","Introduction Government subsidies do not necessarily produce high-quality rural industrial development (HQRID), as different subsidy designs elicit different behavioral responses from cooperatives and smallholders. This study examines how subsidy design shapes the strategies of local governments, cooperatives, and farmers. Methods Drawing on the Dingzhuang Grape Cooperative in Jurong, China, this study builds a tripartite evolutionary game model to examine how creation support and function support shape the strategies of the local government, cooperative, and farmer. Results The results distinguish two contrasting pathways. Creation support tends to induce symbolic compliance, in which cooperatives adopt formal structures without providing training, quality control, or market access, leading the system toward a low-quality equilibrium. Function support aligns cooperative incentives with verifiable performance and encourages substantive services that connect smallholders to higher-value markets. Three conclusions follow. First, the transition to substantive service requires function support that gives cooperatives sufficiently strong incentives. Second, substantive services lower the quality-premium share that farmers require, strengthening the economic case for high-quality production. Third, function support is bounded by fiscal capacity, and excessive performance-linked payments can reverse the transition. Discussion Policy should therefore tie support to measurable gains in farmer income and product quality. The study contributes to induced institutional change theory by specifying that external inducements produce substantive institutions only when rewards are tied to verifiable performance rather than to registration, a boundary condition that explains why supported organizations may remain hollow.","引言 政府补贴并不必然带来高质量的农村产业发展（HQRID），因为不同的补贴设计会引发合作社与小农户不同的行为反应。本研究考察补贴设计如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。方法 本研究以中国句容市丁庄葡萄合作社为案例，构建三方演化博弈模型，考察创建支持与功能支持如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。结果 结果区分出两条截然不同的路径。创建支持倾向于诱发象征性遵从，即合作社采取正式结构却不提供培训、质量控制或市场准入，使系统趋向低质量均衡。功能支持使合作社激励与可验证绩效相一致，并鼓励将小农户连接至更高价值市场的实质性服务。由此得出三点结论。第一，向实质性服务的转变需要功能支持，使合作社获得足够强的激励。第二，实质性服务降低了农户所需的质量溢价份额，强化了高质量生产的经济合理性。第三，功能支持受财政能力约束，过度的绩效挂钩支付可能逆转这一转变。讨论 因此，政策应将支持与农户收入和产品质量的可测量改善挂钩。本研究对诱致性制度变迁理论作出贡献，明确指出外部诱因只有在奖励与可验证绩效而非与登记注册挂钩时才会产生实质性制度，这一边界条件解释了受支持组织为何可能保持空壳化。",77,{"impact":85,"substance":333,"depth":18,"authority":86,"freshness":87,"relevant":21,"comment":334},22,"以句容葡萄合作社为案例的三方演化博弈研究，区分创建型与功能型补贴对合作社行为的影响，结论对补贴政策设计有实质参考价值。",[336],{"name":136,"url":328},[338,339,340,341],"乡村产业","合作社","小农户","补贴设计",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":345},{"candidates":346,"agricultural_evidence":49},[347,352,357,363],{"code":35,"score":71,"supported":49,"title":348,"abstract":349,"tags":351},[],[52,350],"grape",[],{"code":353,"score":68,"supported":49,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":356},"G2",[],[340],[339,340],{"code":358,"score":48,"supported":49,"title":359,"abstract":360,"tags":362},"G6",[],[361],"农户收入",[],{"code":364,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":365,"abstract":366,"tags":367},"G4",[],[],[338],[369,370],"句容 丁庄 葡萄合作社","补贴设计 合作社 小农户","句容丁庄葡萄合作社-5464","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418",{"doi":372,"openalex_id":374,"authors":375,"venue":136,"cited_by_count":184,"oa_url":328,"card":382,"direction":322,"ingested_from":209},"W7222997429",[376,378,380],{"name":377,"orcid":8},"Man Huang",{"name":379,"orcid":8},"蒋礼文",{"name":381,"orcid":8},"Jincai Zhuang",{"tldr":383,"method":384,"finding":385,"direction":322,"opportunity":386},"用三方演化博弈分析补贴设计如何影响合作社行为与农村产业高质量发展。","构建政府、合作社、农户三方演化博弈模型，基于句容丁庄葡萄合作社案例。","创建型补贴诱发象征性合规，功能型补贴促成实质性服务并降低农户质量溢价要求。","可将补贴绩效挂钩机制与可验证数据采集结合，研究数字化考核如何抑制合作社空心化。","2026-10-21T23:30:06.732822Z",{"id":389,"title":390,"url":391,"summary":392,"summary_zh":393,"content":8,"source_name":394,"source_url":391,"published_at":395,"category":138,"cover_url":8,"hotness":82,"is_selected":14,"score":396,"score_detail":397,"sources":399,"tags":401,"primary_topic":406,"secondary_topics":407,"classification":408,"search_phrases":433,"slug":436,"view_count":184,"doi":437,"paper":438,"created_at":460},5401,"A HIERARCHICAL DISTRIBUTED EDGE AI FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME APPLE LEAF DISEASE CLASSIFICATION","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.22190\u002Ffuacr260506002g","The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture has transformed crop management, particularly in the detection of plant diseases. Apple trees, a key agricultural commodity, are vulnerable to various diseases, which can severely impact crop yields. Traditional disease detection methods, often reliant on manual inspections, are time-consuming and prone to error. In response, this study proposes a novel two-stage edge AI framework for apple leaf disease classification that integrates RGB imagery with distributed edge computing. The first stage performs binary classification to distinguish between healthy and diseased leaves, achieving an F1 score of 95.50%. This optimization is achieved by utilizing lightweight models on edge devices, thereby enhancing computational efficiency. The second stage employs a consensus-based multiclass classification approach, achieving a 96.44% F1 score in identifying specific diseases. This dual-stage system, supported by an edge AI architecture, ensures real-time disease detection while minimizing resource consumption and enhancing scalability in large-scale agricultural environments. The full system achieved a 95.50% accuracy and F1 score on the special dataset. The results demonstrate the system’s efficacy in controlled laboratory conditions, offering a promising solution for precise, real-time agricultural monitoring. This study underscores the potential of distributed edge AI systems for scalable and efficient disease detection in precision agriculture.","人工智能（AI）在农业中的应用已深刻改变了作物管理方式，尤其是在植物病害检测方面。苹果树作为重要的农业经济作物，易受多种病害侵袭，严重影响作物产量。传统的病害检测方法通常依赖人工检查，耗时且易出错。为此，本研究提出了一种新颖的两阶段边缘AI框架，用于苹果叶片病害分类，该框架将RGB图像与分布式边缘计算相结合。第一阶段执行二分类以区分健康叶片与患病叶片，F1分数达到95.50%。该优化通过在边缘设备上采用轻量级模型实现，从而提升了计算效率。第二阶段采用基于共识的多类分类方法，在识别具体病害方面F1分数达到96.44%。该双阶段系统在边缘AI架构的支持下，实现了实时病害检测，同时最大限度地降低了资源消耗，并增强了在大规模农业环境中的可扩展性。完整系统在专用数据集上达到了95.50%的准确率和F1分数。结果表明，该系统在受控实验室条件下具有有效性，为精准、实时的农业监测提供了一种有前景的解决方案。本研究凸显了分布式边缘AI系统在精准农业中实现可扩展且高效病害检测的潜力。","Facta Universitatis Series Automatic Control and Robotics","2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",76,{"impact":18,"substance":263,"depth":162,"authority":19,"freshness":87,"relevant":21,"comment":398},"该研究提出两级边缘AI框架，在苹果叶片病害识别上取得95%以上F1值，方法新颖、数据可靠，对精准农业实时监测有参考价值，但尚处实验室验证阶段，产业影响有限。",[400],{"name":394,"url":391},[225,402,403,404,405],"农业人工智能","边缘计算","作物病害识别","苹果病害",{"code":35,"slug":36,"name":37,"path":38,"parent_code":39},[],{"status":42,"locked":14,"version":43,"method":44,"evidence":409},{"candidates":410,"agricultural_evidence":49},[411,415,421,427],{"code":35,"score":18,"supported":49,"title":412,"abstract":413,"tags":414},[164],[37,105,164],[405],{"code":239,"score":20,"supported":49,"title":416,"abstract":417,"tags":420},[],[418,419],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[225],{"code":422,"score":20,"supported":49,"title":423,"abstract":424,"tags":426},"I5",[],[403,425],"edge computing",[403],{"code":428,"score":68,"supported":49,"title":429,"abstract":430,"tags":432},"I2",[],[431],"artificial intelligence",[404,402],[434,435],"苹果叶片病害 边缘AI","分布式边缘计算 病害分类","苹果叶片病害边缘AI-5401","10.22190\u002Ffuacr260506002g",{"doi":437,"openalex_id":439,"authors":440,"venue":394,"cited_by_count":184,"oa_url":391,"card":453,"direction":459,"ingested_from":209},"W7222964752",[441,444,447,450],{"name":442,"orcid":443},"Milan Grujev","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0002-3211-6844",{"name":445,"orcid":446},"Dragan H. Stojanovic","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4893-3814",{"name":448,"orcid":449},"Miloš Ilić","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9696-2874",{"name":451,"orcid":452},"Aleksandar Milosavljević","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3057-7727",{"tldr":454,"method":455,"finding":456,"direction":457,"opportunity":458},"提出两级边缘AI框架，用RGB图像实时分类苹果叶片病害。","分布式边缘计算+轻量模型，先二分类再共识多分类。","两级系统准确率与F1均达95.50%，多分类F1为96.44%。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","仅在受控实验室验证，可延伸至田间复杂光照与多作物泛化及边缘能耗优化。","农业人工智能与决策模型","2026-10-20T23:30:33.830748Z"]