[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5118":3,"related-5118":50},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":8,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":30,"classification":31,"search_phrases":44,"slug":47,"view_count":48,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":49},5118,"中国农科院环发所调控生物炭π共轭结构 实现抗生素磺胺甲恶唑高效降解","https:\u002F\u002Fieda.caas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkyjz\u002F182a9e67315f4faf88d8a584fe7a79bc.htm","中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业新污染物与环境健康风险防控团队揭示了硼氮共轭掺杂破坏生物炭扩展π共轭体系、促进过一硫酸盐选择性活化生成单线态氧的调控机制,并实现了磺胺甲恶唑的快速降解,相关研究成果发表在《Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy》上。研究开发了一种硼氮共轭掺杂的碳空位生物炭,打破原有的π共轭结构,重构内部电子环境,促进电子向过一硫酸盐的定向传递,进而实现以单线态氧为主导的过一硫酸盐活化。该材料显著提升了磺胺甲恶唑的降解速率,是常规催化剂的5-10倍。",null,"近日，中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所农业新污染物与环境健康风险防控团队揭示了硼氮共轭掺杂破坏生物炭扩展π共轭体系、促进过一硫酸盐选择性活化生成单线态氧的调控机制，并实现了磺胺甲恶唑的快速降解，相关研究成果发表在《应用催化 B: 环境与能源（Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy）》上。\n\n![Image 1: image.png](https:\u002F\u002Fieda.caas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-10\u002F211f89d683604ed8818016b9038d8914.png)\n\n利用碳基催化剂选择性活化过一硫酸盐生成单线态氧，是应对抗生素等新污染物治理的关键技术。传统的石墨化生物炭具有扩展的π共轭结构，不易在层间传递电子，限制了污染物的高效降解。\n\n该研究开发了一种硼氮共轭掺杂的碳空位生物炭，打破原有的π共轭结构，重构内部电子环境，促进电子向过一硫酸盐的定向传递，进而实现以单线态氧为主导的过一硫酸盐活化。该材料显著提升了磺胺甲恶唑的降解速率，是常规催化剂的5-10倍。研究通过调控生物炭π共轭结构为开发高效碳催化剂提供了新策略，为抗生素等新污染物治理提供技术支撑。\n\n该研究获国家自然科学基金、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目资助。\n\n原文链接：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fabs\u002Fpii\u002FS0926337326009409","中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 2026 年 10 月","报道",10,false,83,{"impact":16,"substance":16,"depth":17,"authority":18,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":21},22,18,15,6,1,"国家级科研机构在环境功能材料领域的实质性突破，方法新颖、数据明确，对农业新污染物治理有技术支撑价值，值得进入每日精选。",[23],{"name":10,"url":6},[25,26,27,28,29],"生物炭","农业环境","新污染物治理","抗生素降解","碳基催化剂",[],{"status":32,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":35},"unclassified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":36,"agricultural_evidence":42,"reason":43},[37],{"code":38,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":39,"abstract":40,"tags":41},"H2",[],[],[25],true,"缺少足够的主题证据",[45,46],"中国农科院环发所 生物炭 磺胺甲恶唑","硼氮共轭掺杂 单线态氧 过一硫酸盐","中国农科院环发所生物炭磺胺甲恶唑-5118",0,"2026-10-17T00:13:39.841175Z",{"total":19,"page":20,"page_size":19,"items":51},[52,138,219,310,341,387],{"id":53,"title":54,"url":55,"summary":56,"summary_zh":57,"content":8,"source_name":58,"source_url":55,"published_at":59,"category":60,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":61,"score_detail":62,"sources":68,"tags":70,"primary_topic":75,"secondary_topics":81,"classification":82,"search_phrases":96,"slug":99,"view_count":48,"doi":100,"paper":101,"created_at":137},5546,"Transforming olive mill solid waste: innovative biochar production for sustainable organic pollutant removal in olive mill wastewater treatment","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1977076","Introduction Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is characterized by a high organic load and complex composition, requiring efficient and sustainable treatment strategies. This study investigates the potential of biochar (BC) derived from olive mill solid waste (OMSW) as an adsorbent for the removal of total phenols (TPh) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from OMW. Methods OMSW-derived BC was produced by slow pyrolysis at 600°C for 5 h and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The BC exhibited a carbon content of 67.21%, a BET surface area of 135.2 m 2 \u002Fg, and a total pore volume of 0.0055 cm 3 \u002Fg. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of contact time, BC dosage, and temperature. Adsorption kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic parameters were evaluated using established models. Results TPh adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model with an excellent fit (R 2 = 1), whereas COD showed a weaker fit (R 2 = 0.76), indicating more complex adsorption behavior. Increasing the BC dosage from 0.05 to 0.5 g resulted in only limited improvements in removal efficiency, with COD removal increasing from 73.79% to 77.45% and TPh removal from 75.87% to 79.30%. Temperature significantly affected adsorption performance. COD removal reached 75.61% at 25°C and 79.46% at 35°C. TPh removal from OMW increased from 0.12% at 25°C to 19.15% at 35°C and reached 24% at 45°C. For the gallic acid (GA) solution, TPh removal reached 72.28% at 35°C before declining at 45°C. Isotherm analysis showed that the Freundlich model provided a better description of TPh adsorption at elevated temperatures, with R 2 = 0.9833 at 45°C. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that TPh adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic (ΔH° = +71.37 kJ\u002Fmol), with negative entropy suggesting increased ordering at the BC surface. Discussion The results demonstrate that OMSW-derived BC has potential as a sustainable adsorbent for the treatment of OMW, particularly for the removal of COD and phenolic compounds. The conversion of OMSW into BC provides an approach for valorizing an agricultural waste stream while producing an adsorbent with useful physicochemical properties. These findings support the potential application of agricultural waste-derived BC in targeted OMW treatment and contribute to more sustainable wastewater management practices in the olive oil sector.","引言 橄榄油厂废水（OMW）具有有机负荷高、成分复杂的特点，需要高效且可持续的处理策略。本研究探讨了由橄榄油厂固体废弃物（OMSW）制备的生物炭（BC）作为吸附剂去除OMW中总酚（TPh）和化学需氧量（COD）的潜力。方法 采用600°C慢速热解5 h制备OMSW衍生BC，并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）对其进行表征。该BC的碳含量为67.21%，BET比表面积为135.2 m²\u002Fg，总孔容为0.0055 cm³\u002Fg。通过批式吸附实验评估接触时间、BC投加量和温度的影响。采用已有模型评价吸附动力学、等温线和热力学参数。结果 TPh吸附符合准二级动力学模型，拟合效果极佳（R² = 1），而COD拟合较差（R² = 0.76），表明其吸附行为更为复杂。将BC投加量从0.05 g增至0.5 g仅带来有限的去除效率提升，COD去除率从73.79%增至77.45%，TPh去除率从75.87%增至79.30%。温度显著影响吸附性能。COD去除率在25°C时为75.61%，在35°C时为79.46%。OMW中TPh去除率从25°C时的0.12%增至35°C时的19.15%，并在45°C时达到24%。对于没食子酸（GA）溶液，TPh去除率在35°C时达到72.28%，随后在45°C时下降。等温线分析表明，Freundlich模型能更好地描述高温下的TPh吸附，45°C时R² = 0.9833。热力学分析表明，TPh吸附为自发且吸热过程（ΔH° = +71.37 kJ\u002Fmol），负熵变表明BC表面有序性增加。讨论 结果表明，OMSW衍生BC具有作为可持续吸附剂处理OMW的潜力，尤其适用于去除COD和酚类化合物。将OMSW转化为BC为农业废弃物流的资源化利用提供了途径，同时可制备具有有用理化性质的吸附剂。这些发现支持农业废弃物衍生BC在针对性OMW处理中的潜在应用，并有助于橄榄油行业实现更可持续的废水管理实践。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",71,{"impact":63,"substance":64,"depth":65,"authority":66,"freshness":12,"relevant":20,"comment":67},12,20,16,13,"该研究以橄榄油固废制备生物炭处理橄榄油废水，方法扎实、数据完整，但属细分领域实验室研究，产业影响有限，可作为论文类资讯收录。",[69],{"name":58,"url":55},[25,71,72,73,74],"废水处理","橄榄油废水","农业废弃物资源化","吸附材料",{"code":76,"slug":77,"name":78,"path":79,"parent_code":80},"H5","waste","面源污染与废弃物利用","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fwaste","H",[],{"status":83,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":84},"classified",{"candidates":85,"agricultural_evidence":42},[86,92],{"code":76,"score":19,"supported":42,"title":87,"abstract":88,"tags":91},[],[89,90],"农业废弃物","agricultural waste",[],{"code":38,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":93,"abstract":94,"tags":95},[],[],[25],[97,98],"橄榄油废水 生物炭 吸附","橄榄果渣 生物炭 酚类去除","橄榄油废水生物炭吸附-5546","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1977076",{"doi":100,"openalex_id":102,"authors":103,"venue":58,"cited_by_count":48,"oa_url":129,"card":130,"direction":134,"ingested_from":136},"W7223089477",[104,107,110,113,116,119,122,124,126],{"name":105,"orcid":106},"Emad Al-Karablieh","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9721-5109",{"name":108,"orcid":109},"Imad Hamadneh","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4446-112X",{"name":111,"orcid":112},"Zakaria Al‐Qodah","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1120-3087",{"name":114,"orcid":115},"Massimo DEL BUBBA","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6326-6549",{"name":117,"orcid":118},"Tharaa M. Al-Zghoul","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2925-1957",{"name":120,"orcid":121},"Faissal Aziz","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9144-6400",{"name":123,"orcid":8},"Aiman Awadh Bin Mokaizh",{"name":125,"orcid":8},"Aseel Al-Khraisha",{"name":127,"orcid":128},"Ahmad I. Jamrah","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0006-0224-844X","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1977076\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":131,"method":132,"finding":133,"direction":134,"opportunity":135},"用橄榄油渣在600°C慢热解制备生物炭，吸附去除橄榄油废水中的酚类与COD。","600°C慢热解制炭，FTIR\u002FSEM\u002FXRD表征，批次吸附动力学、等温线与热力","COD去除约74-79%，总酚去除受温度显著影响，35°C时从0.12%升至19.15%。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探究生物炭改性或活化提升酚类去除率，并评估吸附饱和再生与真实废水长期稳定性。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.445966Z",{"id":139,"title":140,"url":141,"summary":142,"summary_zh":143,"content":8,"source_name":144,"source_url":141,"published_at":145,"category":60,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":146,"score_detail":147,"sources":152,"tags":154,"primary_topic":159,"secondary_topics":163,"classification":164,"search_phrases":192,"slug":195,"view_count":48,"doi":196,"paper":197,"created_at":218},5490,"Biochar for post-war land remediation in Ukraine: A critical review supported by bibliometric analysis","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Finteam\u002Fvjag167","This critical review analyzes the current state of scientific research on biochar in Europe and examines its potential use for post-war restoration and improvement of soil fertility in Ukraine. A bibliometric analysis of scientific publications in the Scopus and Web of Science databases for the period 2014-2023 was conducted using VOSviewer visualization and data processing methods. The analysis identified the main areas of research and gaps in knowledge that are relevant to the future application of this technology in Ukraine. Moreover, remote sensing methodologies were employed to identify potential remediation requirements in the Ukrainian territory. This involved the analysis of changes in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the normalized difference moisture index (NDMI) of a part of Ukraine's agricultural territory situated along the frontline, prior to and following a period of three years during a full-scale war. The results revealed changes in vegetation and moisture levels, indicating land degradation in the border area under study. However, these observations do not constitute direct evidence of soil contamination or the effectiveness of biochar; rather, they indicate areas where further field studies and an assessment of restoration measures are needed. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was used as a strategic discussion tool to identify the opportunities and challenges associated with the implementation of biochar in Ukraine. This review also identifies the main scientific uncertainties, barriers, economic aspects, and research priorities that should be considered before the large-scale implementation of biochar-based technologies in Ukraine.","这篇批判性综述分析了欧洲生物炭（biochar）科学研究的现状，并探讨其在乌克兰战后恢复与土壤肥力提升中的潜在应用。研究采用VOSviewer可视化与数据处理方法，对Scopus和Web of Science数据库中2014—2023年的科学出版物进行了文献计量分析。分析识别了与该项技术在乌克兰未来应用相关的主要研究领域和知识空白。此外，研究采用遥感方法识别乌克兰境内潜在的修复需求，具体包括对乌克兰沿前线部分农业区域在全面战争前后三年期间的归一化植被指数（NDVI）和归一化水分指数（NDMI）变化进行分析。结果显示植被与水分水平发生变化，表明所研究边境地区存在土地退化。然而，这些观测结果并不构成土壤污染或生物炭有效性的直接证据，而是指示了需要进一步开展田间研究和评估修复措施的区域。研究采用优势、劣势、机会与威胁（SWOT）分析作为战略讨论工具，识别在乌克兰实施生物炭相关的机遇与挑战。本综述还明确了在乌克兰大规模实施基于生物炭的技术之前应考虑的主要科学不确定性、障碍、经济因素及研究优先事项。","Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",77,{"impact":65,"substance":148,"depth":17,"authority":149,"freshness":150,"relevant":20,"comment":151},21,14,8,"该综述结合文献计量与遥感NDVI\u002FNDMI分析，评估生物炭用于乌克兰战后农田修复的潜力与不确定性，方法新颖、结论审慎，对农业遥感与土壤治理具参考价值，但属区域性研究，未达重大突破层级。",[153],{"name":144,"url":141},[25,155,156,157,158],"土地退化","遥感监测","土壤修复","乌克兰农业",{"code":38,"slug":160,"name":161,"path":162,"parent_code":80},"soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil",[],{"status":83,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":165},{"candidates":166,"agricultural_evidence":42},[167,174,179,187],{"code":168,"score":149,"supported":42,"title":169,"abstract":171,"tags":173},"I7",[170],"bibliometric",[172,170],"文献计量",[],{"code":38,"score":150,"supported":42,"title":175,"abstract":176,"tags":178},[],[177,160],"土壤",[157,25],{"code":180,"score":181,"supported":42,"title":182,"abstract":183,"tags":186},"I3",7,[],[184,185],"遥感","remote sensing",[156],{"code":188,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":189,"abstract":190,"tags":191},"H1",[],[],[155],[193,194],"生物炭 战后土壤修复 乌克兰","NDVI NDMI 遥感 土地退化","生物炭战后土壤修复乌克兰-5490","10.1093\u002Finteam\u002Fvjag167",{"doi":196,"openalex_id":198,"authors":199,"venue":144,"cited_by_count":48,"oa_url":8,"card":212,"direction":217,"ingested_from":136},"W7223053668",[200,203,206,209],{"name":201,"orcid":202},"Olha Shomko","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2418-0985",{"name":204,"orcid":205},"Iryna Davydova","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6535-3948",{"name":207,"orcid":208},"Marco Bartoli","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5022-6206",{"name":210,"orcid":211},"Elena Maestri","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8745-9564",{"tldr":213,"method":214,"finding":215,"direction":134,"opportunity":216},"综述生物炭用于乌克兰战后土地修复，结合文献计量与遥感分析。","Scopus\u002FWoS文献计量、VOSviewer、NDVI\u002FNDMI遥感与SWO","前线农区植被与湿度变化显示土地退化，但需田间验证生物炭效果。","可研究战区土地退化的遥感快速诊断与生物炭修复效果的田间验证体系。","农业遥感与作物表型","2026-10-21T23:30:25.223030Z",{"id":220,"title":221,"url":222,"summary":223,"summary_zh":224,"content":8,"source_name":58,"source_url":222,"published_at":225,"category":60,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":226,"score_detail":227,"sources":230,"tags":232,"primary_topic":236,"secondary_topics":241,"classification":243,"search_phrases":261,"slug":264,"view_count":48,"doi":265,"paper":266,"created_at":309},5467,"Temperature-directed valorisation of coconut frond through pyrolysis for carbon sequestration and sustainable agricultural residue management","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966170","Coconut frond, an abundantly generated yet underutilized agricultural residue, was pyrolysed at 350 °C, 450 °C, and 550 °C alongside traditionally produced biochar (BC Trad) to evaluate the effects of pyrolysis temperature on physicochemical characteristics, fuel properties, carbon stability, and residue-valorisation potential. Comprehensive characterization using proximate and ultimate analyses, BET\u002FBJH, FTIR, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM-EDS, total pyrogenic carbon (TPC), estimated CO 2 -equivalent stable-carbon retention potential, fuel and energy indices, and 90-day carbon mineralization incubation revealed pronounced temperature-dependent transformations. Biochar carbon recovery was highest at 350 °C (78.91%), demonstrating greater retention of feedstock carbon at lower pyrolysis temperature, whereas increasing temperature progressively enhanced carbon concentration, fixed carbon, thermostable carbon fraction, porosity, and surface area. BET surface area increased from 4.45 m 2 g −1 in BC Trad to 16.67 m 2 g −1 in BC550, accompanied by progressive pore refinement and depletion of oxygen-containing functional groups. Raman spectroscopy showed a decline in ID\u002FIG from 1.28 to 0.80, consistent with increasing structural ordering and aromatic condensation at higher temperatures. Fuel quality also improved with increasing temperature, with higher heating value increasing from 20.72 to 25.56 MJ kg −1 and fuel ratio from 1.49 to 4.26. TPC and estimated CO 2 -equivalent stable-carbon retention potential were highest at BC350 (0.29 kg C kg −1 feedstock and 0.86 kg CO 2 kg −1 feedstock, respectively), whereas BC550 exhibited the lowest apparent net soil-system carbon mineralization among the biochars during the 90-day incubation. Separately, its lower H\u002FC and O\u002FC ratios corresponded to a modelled BC +100 stability index of 0.720 and an estimated mean residence time of 347.61 years, providing model-derived indications of longer-term carbon persistence. Overall, the findings demonstrate a clear temperature-dependent trade-off between carbon recovery and carbon stability, with BC350 providing greater structural recalcitrance and apparent short-term mineralization resistance; the optimal pyrolysis temperature therefore depends on the intended end use rather than a single treatment being universally superior. Together, the short-term mineralization results and model-derived stability estimates indicate distinct dimensions of carbon persistence that should be considered when optimizing coconut-frond pyrolysis for sustainable agricultural-residue management, durable soil-carbon sequestration, and circular bioeconomy applications.","椰子叶是一种大量产生但未充分利用的农业废弃物，其在350 °C、450 °C和550 °C下热解，并与传统生产的生物炭（BC Trad）进行对比，以评估热解温度对理化特性、燃料性质、碳稳定性及残余物增值潜力的影响。采用工业分析和元素分析、BET\u002FBJH、FTIR、XRD、拉曼光谱、SEM-EDS、总热解碳（TPC）、估算CO₂当量稳定碳保留潜力、燃料与能量指标以及90天碳矿化培养进行综合表征，揭示了显著的温度依赖性变化。生物炭碳回收率在350 °C时最高（78.91%），表明较低热解温度下原料碳的保留更多，而升高温度则逐步提高碳浓度、固定碳、热稳定碳组分、孔隙率和比表面积。BET比表面积从BC Trad的4.45 m² g⁻¹增至BC550的16.67 m² g⁻¹，同时伴随孔隙细化和含氧官能团的消耗。拉曼光谱显示ID\u002FIG从1.28降至0.80，与较高温度下结构有序性和芳香缩合度增加相一致。燃料品质亦随温度升高而改善，高位热值从20.72增至25.56 MJ kg⁻¹，燃料比从1.49增至4.26。TPC和估算CO₂当量稳定碳保留潜力在BC350时最高（分别为0.29 kg C kg⁻¹原料和0.86 kg CO₂ kg⁻¹原料），而BC550在90天培养期间表现出生物炭中最低的表观净土壤系统碳矿化。此外，其较低的H\u002FC和O\u002FC比对应模拟BC +100稳定性指数为0.720，估算平均停留时间为347.61年，提供了模型推导的较长时期碳持久性指示。总体而言，研究结果揭示了碳回收与碳稳定性之间明显的温度依赖性权衡，BC350表现出更高的结构惰性和表观短期抗矿化性；因此，最佳热解温度取决于预期最终用途，而非单一处理普遍优越。短期矿化结果与模型推导的稳定性估算共同表明，碳持久性具有不同维度，应予考虑。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",74,{"impact":63,"substance":16,"depth":17,"authority":66,"freshness":228,"relevant":20,"comment":229},9,"该研究系统考察了热解温度对椰叶生物炭碳回收与碳稳定性的权衡关系，数据翔实、结论可靠，对农业废弃物资源化与土壤固碳具有参考价值，但属于细分领域基础研究，公共影响有限。",[231],{"name":58,"url":222},[25,89,233,234,235],"秸秆利用","土壤固碳","热解技术",{"code":237,"slug":238,"name":239,"path":240,"parent_code":80},"H4","carbon","农业碳与绿色低碳","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fcarbon",[242],{"code":38,"slug":160,"name":161,"path":162,"parent_code":80},{"status":83,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":244},{"candidates":245,"agricultural_evidence":42},[246,252,256],{"code":237,"score":247,"supported":42,"title":248,"abstract":250,"tags":251},11,[249],"carbon sequestration",[249],[],{"code":38,"score":150,"supported":42,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":255},[],[177,160],[234,25],{"code":76,"score":257,"supported":42,"title":258,"abstract":259,"tags":260},5,[],[89],[89,233],[262,263],"椰叶 热解 生物炭","生物炭 碳封存 农业废弃物","椰叶热解生物炭-5467","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966170",{"doi":265,"openalex_id":267,"authors":268,"venue":58,"cited_by_count":48,"oa_url":303,"card":304,"direction":134,"ingested_from":136},"W7223016223",[269,272,274,277,280,282,285,288,290,293,295,298,301],{"name":270,"orcid":271},"Morasanahalli Lokesha Sachin","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0008-8615-0822",{"name":273,"orcid":8},"Yogananda Shivalli Boregowda",{"name":275,"orcid":276},"Matadadoddi Nanjundegowda Thimmegowda","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7632-1036",{"name":278,"orcid":279},"M. A. Ananthakumar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4376-9541",{"name":281,"orcid":8},"Pudiyanda Shadali Fathima",{"name":283,"orcid":284},"C. M. Sunil","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9625-5686",{"name":286,"orcid":287},"K. M. Pravalika","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0004-5258-392X",{"name":289,"orcid":8},"M.C. Anjali",{"name":291,"orcid":292},"Sathisha Govinakere Sambegowda","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0000-8620-6461",{"name":294,"orcid":8},"B. Divya",{"name":296,"orcid":297},"M. K. Shruthi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3703-9817",{"name":299,"orcid":300},"Santosh Onte","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0002-8367-1303",{"name":302,"orcid":8},"Sanjeev Kumar","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966170\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":305,"method":306,"finding":307,"direction":134,"opportunity":308},"研究不同热解温度对椰叶生物炭碳固存与稳定性的影响。","350\u002F450\u002F550°C热解椰叶，多手段表征并做90天矿化培养。","碳回收率与碳稳定性随温度呈权衡，最佳温度取决于用途。","可探索热解温度与还田情景耦合的长期碳固存模型及经济性评估。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.083785Z",{"id":311,"title":312,"url":313,"summary":314,"summary_zh":8,"content":315,"source_name":316,"source_url":8,"published_at":145,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":317,"score_detail":318,"sources":320,"tags":322,"primary_topic":327,"secondary_topics":328,"classification":329,"search_phrases":336,"slug":339,"view_count":48,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":340},5423,"中国农科院资划所揭示生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播机制","https:\u002F\u002Fnew.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261019A084M600","中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建微塑料-生物炭-抗生素耐药基因三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架，成果发表在《Journal of Hazardous Materials》。研究指出微塑料进入土壤会吸附抗生素、重金属和病原微生物，为微生物定殖和生物膜提供专属微环境，而生物炭可从物理、遗传和生态三个层面削弱耐药基因传播。团队还提出面向治理的优先路线图，为新污染物协同治理与农田土壤安全利用提供理论支撑。","window.DATA = {\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fview.inews.qq.com\u002Fa\u002F20261019A084M600\",\"article_id\":\"20261019A084M600\",\"atype\":\"0\",\"article_type\":\"0\",\"title\":\"生物炭为微塑料介导的土壤抗生素耐药基因传播“踩刹车”\",\"desc\":\"近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》上。抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中...\",\"iNewsRecommendLevel\":1,\"abstract\":\"近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》上。抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中...\",\"catalog1\":\"agriculture\",\"ad_channel_sign\":\"news\",\"introduction\":\"\",\"media\":\"中国农业科学院\",\"media_id\":\"20124819\",\"pubtime\":\"2026-10-19 14:48:21\",\"comment_id\":\"1261019605040990\",\"political\":0,\"cmsId\":\"20261019A084M600\",\"cms_id\":\"20261019A084M600\",\"closeAllAd\":0,\"closeAllFavorite\":false,\"originContent\":{\"directory\":{\"enable\":2},\"text\":\"\\u003cdiv class=\\\"rich_media_content\\\"\\u003e\\u003csection data-nest-level=\\\"2\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cp data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\\u003e生物炭\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\\u003e阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e上。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003csection nodeleaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 20px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003c!--IMG_0--\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003cp style=\\\"-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中的长期生态隐患。微塑料进入土壤会吸附抗生素、\\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\\u003e重金属\\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\\u003e和病原微生物，为微生物定殖和生物膜提供专属的“\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\\u003e塑料际\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\\u003e”微环境，共同加速耐药基因的传播风险。生物炭则可在物理、遗传和生态三个层面削弱耐药基因传播。它的效果取决于原料、\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\\u003e热解温度\\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\\u003e、微塑料类型和老化程度以及土壤本底等因素。科研人员还提出面向治理的优先路线图，并倡导建立标准化数据报告规范、开放数据库及外部验证模型框架，旨在推动从描述性相关分析向可比较、可验证、可预测的风险管控范式转变，为新污染物协同治理与农田土壤安全利用提供坚实的理论支撑。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c!--EOP_0--\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\\u003e\\u003cp style=\\\"-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e该研究得到京津冀国家科技重大专项、国家现代农业产业体系专项基金等项目支持。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__9\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"1 3 []\\\" data-style=\\\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\u0026#34;Helvetica Neue\\u0026#34;, \\u0026#34;PingFang SC\\u0026#34;, \\u0026#34;Hiragino Sans GB\\u0026#34;, \\u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei UI\\u0026#34;, \\u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei\\u0026#34;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; visibility: visible;\\\" nodeleaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e\\u003cimg alt=\\\"图片\\\" class=\\\"__bg_gif rich_pages wxw-img js_darkmode__10\\\" data-aistatus=\\\"1\\\" data-fileid=\\\"100014628\\\" data-imgfileid=\\\"100039142\\\" data-ratio=\\\"0.36923076923076925\\\" data-src=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FGgXXkAjkV5hA2SwBSyHUj5Xi2B3qIU84LhhHRRNeQFHH4AA\u002F0\\\" data-type=\\\"gif\\\" data-w=\\\"65\\\" src=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FGgXXkAjkV5hA2SwBSyHUj5Xi2B3qIU84LhhHRRNeQFHH4AA\u002F0\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-size: 16px !important; border-radius: 8px; border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); height: auto; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle; visibility: visible !important; width: 65px !important\\\" width=\\\"65px\\\" data-aigc-mark=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\"\u002F\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__11\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan class=\\\"js_darkmode__12\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e来源\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan class=\\\"js_darkmode__13\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e丨资划所\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"5\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cbr\u002F\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__11\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"5\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e作者丨\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e张倩茹\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__11\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003cp style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-pm-slice=\\\"1 1 [\\u0026#34;para\\u0026#34;,{\\u0026#34;tagName\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;p\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;attributes\\u0026#34;:{\\u0026#34;style\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: \\\\\\u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei\\\\\\u0026#34;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, SimHei, \\\\\\u0026#34;STHeiti Light\\\\\\u0026#34;, STHeiti, \\\\\\u0026#34;Lucida Grande\\\\\\u0026#34;, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 2em;\\u0026#34;},\\u0026#34;namespaceURI\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxhtml\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;data-layout-id\\u0026#34;:null}]\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e通讯员丨\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan data-pm-slice=\\\"1 1 [\\u0026#34;para\\u0026#34;,{\\u0026#34;tagName\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;section\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;attributes\\u0026#34;:{\\u0026#34;style\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;data-pm-slice\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;0 0 []\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;data-nest-level\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;2\\u0026#34;},\\u0026#34;namespaceURI\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxhtml\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;data-layout-id\\u0026#34;:null},\\u0026#34;para\\u0026#34;,{\\u0026#34;tagName\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;p\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;attributes\\u0026#34;:{\\u0026#34;style\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;outline: none; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: \\\\\\u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei\\\\\\u0026#34;, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, SimHei, \\\\\\u0026#34;STHeiti Light\\\\\\u0026#34;, STHeiti, \\\\\\u0026#34;Lucida Grande\\\\\\u0026#34;, Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 2em;\\u0026#34;},\\u0026#34;namespaceURI\\u0026#34;:\\u0026#34;http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1999\u002Fxhtml\\u0026#34;,\\u0026#34;data-layout-id\\u0026#34;:null}]\\\" leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e姬悦\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__11\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection class=\\\"js_darkmode__11\\\" data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" style=\\\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan data-nest-level=\\\"4\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\"\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection data-nest-level=\\\"3\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 \n[…全文已截断…]","中国农业科学院 2026-10-19",85,{"impact":16,"substance":16,"depth":17,"authority":18,"freshness":150,"relevant":20,"comment":319},"国家级科研机构在环境领域顶级期刊发表的新机制与新预测框架，专业增量明确，对土壤污染治理与绿色农业有参考价值，值得进入每日精选。",[321],{"name":316,"url":313},[25,323,324,325,326],"土壤健康","农业环保","微塑料","抗生素耐药基因",{"code":38,"slug":160,"name":161,"path":162,"parent_code":80},[],{"status":83,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":330},{"candidates":331,"agricultural_evidence":42},[332],{"code":38,"score":66,"supported":42,"title":333,"abstract":334,"tags":335},[177],[177],[323,25],[337,338],"中国农科院资划所 生物炭 微塑料","土壤 抗生素耐药基因 生物炭","中国农科院资划所生物炭微塑料-5423","2026-10-21T00:10:00.151313Z",{"id":342,"title":343,"url":344,"summary":345,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":346,"source_url":344,"published_at":347,"category":60,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":348,"score_detail":349,"sources":351,"tags":353,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":357,"classification":358,"search_phrases":366,"slug":369,"view_count":48,"doi":370,"paper":371,"created_at":386},5230,"Optimizing pig manure management chain: environmental and economic co-benefits of integrated packages","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105018","Optimizing pig manure management chain: environmental and economic co-benefits of integrated packages。Agricultural Systems","Agricultural Systems","2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",79,{"impact":17,"substance":64,"depth":17,"authority":149,"freshness":228,"relevant":20,"comment":350},"核心期刊论文，提出猪粪全链条优化集成方案并量化环境经济协同效益，对畜禽粪污资源化与种养循环有参考价值，但属细分领域研究，未达重大突破层级。",[352],{"name":346,"url":344},[354,26,355,356],"畜禽粪污","资源化利用","种养循环",[],{"status":32,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":359},{"candidates":360,"agricultural_evidence":42,"reason":43},[361],{"code":362,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":363,"abstract":364,"tags":365},"H8",[],[],[356],[367,368],"猪粪 管理链 环境经济","资源化利用 农业环境 畜禽粪污 种养循环","猪粪管理链环境经济-5230","10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105018",{"doi":370,"openalex_id":372,"authors":373,"venue":346,"cited_by_count":48,"oa_url":344,"card":8,"direction":8,"ingested_from":136},"W7222825424",[374,376,379,381,383],{"name":375,"orcid":8},"Yifei Ma",{"name":377,"orcid":378},"Gan Luo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8180-0760",{"name":380,"orcid":8},"Yong Hou",{"name":382,"orcid":8},"Jianxiong Zeng",{"name":384,"orcid":385},"O. Oenema","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9042-7504","2026-10-18T23:30:04.323950Z",{"id":388,"title":389,"url":390,"summary":391,"summary_zh":8,"content":392,"source_name":393,"source_url":8,"published_at":394,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":395,"is_selected":42,"score":396,"score_detail":397,"sources":401,"tags":406,"primary_topic":409,"secondary_topics":410,"classification":411,"search_phrases":426,"slug":429,"view_count":48,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":430},5046,"广东省农科院资环所揭示秸秆与生物炭协同固碳新机制登《Environmental Science & Technology》","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fkxyjn\u002Fkyjz\u002Fcontent\u002Fpost_1340655.html","广东省农业科学院资环所联合浙江大学在环境领域顶刊Environmental Science & Technology(IF=12.2)发表研究,采用镜像13C同位素标记技术结合单细胞拉曼光谱分选与13C标记细胞宏基因组学,揭示秸秆与生物炭协同呈现\"互补效应\":生物炭\"减损保蓄\"秸秆碳,秸秆\"激活赋能\"生物炭碳,实现土壤碳库\"质\"与\"量\"同步提升,突破将二者视为独立碳源的传统认知。","近日，资环所等单位联合在环境领域顶级期刊Environmental Science & Technology（中科院环境科学与生态学TOP，IF=12.2）上发表题为“Biochar−Straw Interaction Drives Soil Carbon Accrual by Modulating Microbial Metabolic Pathways”的研究论文。资环所博士后马睿为论文第一作者，资环所刘忠珍研究员和浙江大学罗煜教授为论文共同通讯作者。\n\n针对秸秆与生物炭共同施用时如何相互作用、协同固碳机制等问题，团队采用镜像 13C 同位素标记技术，结合单细胞拉曼光谱分选与13C标记细胞宏基因组学技术，实现了对两种碳源去向的精准追踪，并在单细胞水平上为秸秆与生物炭之间的双向互作机制提供了直接证据。研究发现，二者协同呈现鲜明的“互补效应”：生物炭为秸秆“减损保蓄”—— 配施生物炭后，秸秆碳矿化损失显著降低，更多碳流向富里酸（FA）、胡敏酸（HA）等稳定有机组分。微生物群落结构从“快速消耗、以呼吸为主”转向“合成代谢、构建有机质”，几丁质杆菌等菌群富集，并伴随磷脂合成、苯乙酰辅酶 A 等固碳相关通路增强。秸秆为生物炭“激活赋能”—— 配施秸秆后，生物炭中部分碳被适度活化，溶解态碳增加，同时更多向活性有机质组分（FA和HA）转化。利用生物炭的群落功能从“只维持基础呼吸”的极简模式到芳香环分解、醌介导电子传递、胞外多糖合成等更全面的功能通路被激活，把原本“锁死”的碳接入转化通道，使原本“沉默”的生物炭碳逐步融入土壤物质循环。\n\n研究进一步指出，生物炭和秸秆配施是双向配合，即生物炭“稳”秸秆、秸秆“活”生物炭，揭示了“选择性代谢分流—氧化还原活化—界面介导保留”三个过程相互耦合的潜在机制，实现土壤碳库 “质” 与 “量” 同步提升。这一发现突破了将秸秆与生物炭视为独立碳源的传统认知，证明二者通过调控微生物群落结构与代谢功能，实现“1+1>2”的固碳效果，为解释两者配施促进土壤有机碳积累提供了更为完整的微生物学认识，为农田有机物料管理提供了理论依据。","广东省农业科学院 资环所 2026年10月15日","2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",25,89,{"impact":16,"substance":398,"depth":399,"authority":149,"freshness":12,"relevant":20,"comment":400},24,19,"顶级期刊论文，方法新颖、结论可靠，揭示秸秆与生物炭协同固碳机制，对农田有机物料管理和农业碳汇具有理论与实践价值。",[402,403],{"name":393,"url":390},{"name":404,"url":405},"中国科学报 2026-10-17","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F573074.shtm",[25,407,233,234,408],"农业碳汇","农田碳管理",{"code":38,"slug":160,"name":161,"path":162,"parent_code":80},[],{"status":83,"locked":13,"version":33,"method":34,"evidence":412},{"candidates":413,"agricultural_evidence":42},[414,418,422],{"code":38,"score":257,"supported":42,"title":415,"abstract":416,"tags":417},[],[177],[234,25],{"code":237,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":419,"abstract":420,"tags":421},[],[],[407],{"code":76,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":423,"abstract":424,"tags":425},[],[],[233],[427,428],"广东省农科院 资环所 生物炭 秸秆","生物炭 秸秆 协同固碳","广东省农科院资环所生物炭秸秆-5046","2026-10-16T00:13:11.578262Z"]