[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5221":3,"related-5221":57},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":51,"slug":54,"view_count":55,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":56},5221,"全国七成太秋甜柿种苗来自安徽合肥 省农科院团队赋能高附加值苗木产业","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aaas.org.cn\u002F4303153\u002F71456725.html","2026年10月11日,安徽省农业科学院园林植物与景观工程团队研究员任杰介绍全国70%太秋甜柿种苗来自合肥,年培育优质种苗120万株,带动枞阳县麒麟镇新安村苗木产业由传统向高附加值转型,太秋甜柿亩均效益约2万元,永恒之火紫荆彩叶苗木亩均效益可达5万元以上。",null,"10月11日，大皖新闻记者在肥西县官亭镇一个示范基地看到，该团队帮助企业引进培育的永恒之火彩叶紫荆新品种，叶形美观、颜色绚丽夺目。任杰介绍，“它春季叶片出来之前，满枝还开紫红色的小花，观赏期长，观赏价值突出，在园林市场，再过20年也不会过时。亩均效益可达5万元以上。”\n\n据介绍，安徽省农业科学院园林植物与景观工程团队指导合肥市苗木企业培育的这两项“拳头产品”，都有着广阔的市场空间。（大皖新闻记者 赵明玉）","安徽省农业科学院(2026-10-11)","2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,64,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,16,12,6,1,"省级农科院团队赋能甜柿种苗产业的实质报道，有全国占比数据与品种细节，但属细分行业进展，时效稍旧。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"农科院","种苗产业","太秋甜柿","高附加值苗木","彩叶紫荆",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":49,"tags":50},11,true,[48],"甜柿",[48],[],[52,53],"安徽省农科院 太秋甜柿","合肥 甜柿种苗","安徽省农科院太秋甜柿-5221",0,"2026-10-18T00:05:23.873469Z",{"total":20,"page":21,"page_size":20,"items":58},[59,103,140,221,264,335],{"id":60,"title":61,"url":62,"summary":63,"summary_zh":8,"content":64,"source_name":65,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":66,"score_detail":67,"sources":72,"tags":74,"primary_topic":79,"secondary_topics":80,"classification":81,"search_phrases":98,"slug":101,"view_count":55,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":102},4778,"全国七成太秋甜柿种苗来自安徽合肥 亩均效益可达2万元","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7695409059838837283\u002F","10月11日,枞阳县麒麟镇新安村20名苗木种植户专程赴合肥特色苗木新品种示范基地参观。安徽省农业科学院研究员任杰介绍,全国70%的太秋甜柿种苗来自安徽合肥,合肥年培育优质种苗120万株,是全国最大太秋甜柿种苗供应基地,亩均效益可达2万元左右。同期亮相的永恒之火彩叶紫荆新品种亩均效益可达5万元以上。","2026-10-11 21:57·[大皖新闻](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAA4tp_l4jiHNjLzuHp8C82lZnrTkpKO5JnBaflXuhQz0g\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n大皖新闻讯 10月11日，合肥市蜀山区枫林路一家太秋甜柿示范基地里，一只只柿子像一盏盏黄橙色灯笼隐藏枝叶间。“这种柿子名叫太秋甜柿，最早于上世纪90年代末引入我国，口感优势突出，市场前景非常不错。但苦于砧木匮乏，一直难以推广应用。”安徽省农业科学院研究员任杰向前来取经的枞阳县麒麟镇新安村种植户一行介绍道。任杰告诉大皖新闻记者，全国70%的太秋甜柿种苗来自安徽合肥。\n\n10月11日，枞阳县麒麟镇新安村的20名种植户驱车近两小时，来到合肥特色苗木新品种示范基地参观取经。\n\n据悉，新安村有苗木2500亩，苗木是该村的主导产业。然而，面对全国苗木产业持续下滑、常规苗木趋于饱和的行业形势，新安村亟需推动传统苗木产业向高附加值方向转型。2025年，安徽省农业科学院园林植物与景观工程团队通过省成果转化项目对接了该村。\n\n安徽省农业科学院园林植物与景观工程团队一直致力于彩叶苗木新品种新技术的研究与应用。近年来，该团队积极推动高附加值特色水果苗木——太秋甜柿、系列新优彩叶苗木的成果应用，以期增加种植户效益，服务苗木产业转型发展。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Ffd19718d6b2a41509d1d477c08891fa2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792454950&x-signature=sTgpgs9aRQltnCrFio9gfxEqSP4%3D)\n\n**黄澄澄的太秋甜柿引来参观者**\n\n说起太秋甜柿种苗的培育，任杰研究员表示，安徽省在全国走在了前列。大别山区有全国唯一的野生甜柿种质资源——小果甜柿，合肥市依托资源优势，以小果甜柿为砧木，目前，年培育优质种苗120万株，是全国最大的太秋甜柿种苗供应基地。“目前，全国70%的太秋甜柿种苗来自安徽合肥。”\n\n任杰同时表示，太秋甜柿在安徽的推广普及仍有很大潜力。“目前全国种植面积约50000亩，安徽有约5000亩。种苗输出地合肥，种植面积也仅有1500亩，进入丰产期的约有800亩。”\n\n任杰告诉记者，相较于传统的柿子，太秋甜柿口感脆甜、汁水丰盈，兼具苹果的脆、梨的水分和蜜香味，无涩味，目前市场反响较好。从经济效益上来说，**目前亩均效益可以2万元左右**。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Faaa0f6016b2ef58a0e62816d27ede315~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792454950&x-signature=ii091VnMOGbZAoTdZhmC9TZwlac%3D)\n\n**任杰研究员向来访者介绍永恒之火紫荆新品种。郭留明 摄**\n\n10月11日，大皖新闻记者在肥西县官亭镇一个示范基地看到，该团队帮助企业引进培育的永恒之火彩叶紫荆新品种，叶形美观、颜色绚丽夺目。任杰介绍，“它春季叶片出来之前，满枝还开紫红色的小花，观赏期长，观赏价值突出，在园林市场，再过20年也不会过时。**亩均效益可达5万元以上**。”\n\n据介绍，安徽省农业科学院园林植物与景观工程团队指导合肥市苗木企业培育的这两项“拳头产品”，都有着广阔的市场空间。\n\n大皖新闻记者 赵明玉 摄影报道\n\n编辑 崔恒","大皖新闻 2026-10-11",69,{"impact":17,"substance":68,"depth":69,"authority":70,"freshness":70,"relevant":21,"comment":71},20,15,8,"以全国七成种苗供给和亩均2万元效益等硬数据，呈现科研机构推动传统苗木向高附加值特色果苗转型的产业进展，具备细分行业参考价值。",[73],{"name":65,"url":62},[75,76,77,28,78],"种业振兴","成果转化","特色水果","苗木产业",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":82},{"candidates":83,"agricultural_evidence":46},[84,88,93],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":85,"abstract":86,"tags":87},[48],[48],[],{"code":89,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":90,"abstract":91,"tags":92},"F1",[],[],[75],{"code":94,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":95,"abstract":96,"tags":97},"G1",[],[],[76],[99,100],"安徽省农科院 太秋甜柿 种苗","合肥 太秋甜柿 亩均效益","安徽省农科院太秋甜柿种苗-4778","2026-10-13T00:08:36.319336Z",{"id":104,"title":105,"url":106,"summary":107,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":108,"source_url":8,"published_at":109,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":110,"score_detail":111,"sources":115,"tags":117,"primary_topic":120,"secondary_topics":121,"classification":122,"search_phrases":134,"slug":137,"view_count":138,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":139},88,"江苏省农业科学院'霞晖12号'桃新品种成果发布及观摩展示会举办","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwdt\u002Fkyjz\u002F202607\u002Ft20260725_1170302.html","7月25日,'霞晖12号'桃新品种成果发布及观摩展示会在江苏省农科院举行,活动由该院果树研究所、中果华园(南京)农业科技有限公司、江苏省园艺学会共同举办。该品种丰富了江苏桃品种结构,推动江苏桃产业高质量发展。","江苏省农业科学院 2026-07-25","2026-07-25T01:00:00Z",58,{"impact":17,"substance":112,"depth":13,"authority":19,"freshness":113,"relevant":21,"comment":114},14,4,"省级农科院发布桃新品种，对江苏桃产业有推动作用，但时效性较差，内容为成果发布通稿。",[116],{"name":108,"url":106},[26,118,119],"江苏","新品种",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":123},{"candidates":124,"agricultural_evidence":46},[125,130],{"code":32,"score":126,"supported":46,"title":127,"abstract":128,"tags":129},3,[],[34],[],{"code":89,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":131,"abstract":132,"tags":133},[],[],[119],[135,136],"农科院 新品种 江苏","农科院 新品种","农科院新品种江苏-88",13,"2026-07-31T00:00:54.683700Z",{"id":141,"title":142,"url":143,"summary":144,"summary_zh":145,"content":8,"source_name":146,"source_url":143,"published_at":147,"category":148,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":149,"score_detail":150,"sources":153,"tags":155,"primary_topic":161,"secondary_topics":162,"classification":169,"search_phrases":191,"slug":194,"view_count":55,"doi":195,"paper":196,"created_at":220},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",66,{"impact":70,"substance":68,"depth":18,"authority":138,"freshness":151,"relevant":21,"comment":152},9,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[154],{"name":146,"url":143},[156,157,158,159,160],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[163],{"code":164,"slug":165,"name":166,"path":167,"parent_code":168},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":170},{"candidates":171,"agricultural_evidence":46},[172,180,185],{"code":32,"score":173,"supported":46,"title":174,"abstract":176,"tags":179},17,[175],"apple",[177,178,175],"苹果","orchard",[],{"code":164,"score":112,"supported":46,"title":181,"abstract":182,"tags":184},[165],[183,165],"土壤",[],{"code":186,"score":126,"supported":46,"title":187,"abstract":188,"tags":190},"H6",[],[189],"生物多样性",[],[192,193],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":195,"openalex_id":197,"authors":198,"venue":146,"cited_by_count":55,"oa_url":143,"card":213,"direction":217,"ingested_from":219},"W7223104118",[199,202,205,207,210],{"name":200,"orcid":201},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":203,"orcid":204},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":206,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":208,"orcid":209},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":211,"orcid":212},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":214,"method":215,"finding":216,"direction":217,"opportunity":218},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z",{"id":222,"title":223,"url":224,"summary":225,"summary_zh":8,"content":226,"source_name":227,"source_url":8,"published_at":228,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":229,"score_detail":230,"sources":232,"tags":234,"primary_topic":240,"secondary_topics":241,"classification":242,"search_phrases":259,"slug":262,"view_count":55,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":263},5516,"上海农科院葡萄团队赴银川参加第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fhzjl\u002Fgjhz\u002Fcontent_57128","10月12日至16日第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员作专题报告，阐明疏穗与环剥处理对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的源库调控机制。团队还观摩酿酒葡萄AI综合作业机器人成果展示，与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备与果园智能化管理深入交流。","2026年10月12-16日，第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员一行赴会交流。团队围绕“提升葡萄种植生产韧性与可持续发展能力”主题，向全球同行展示最新科研成果。\n\n会上，奚晓军作“Changes in sugar, anthocyanin and ABA accumulation in response to cluster thinning and girdling in ‘Jumeigui’grape”专题报告。报告围绕葡萄疏穗与环剥处理开展研究，阐明源库比对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的调控机制，为葡萄优质栽培技术提供理论支撑，报告内容引发国内外园艺专家广泛研讨。参会期间，团队前往银川国际会展中心观摩酿酒葡萄 AI 综合作业机器人成果展示，详细了解该装备在葡萄园智能作业方面的技术特点与应用前景，并与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备研发、果园智能化管理等方向开展深入交流。\n\n本次参会是葡萄团队持续推进科研国际化、对标国际前沿开展研究的重要实践。","上海市农业科学院 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":18,"substance":173,"depth":138,"authority":138,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":231},"国际学术会议交流并涉及葡萄AI作业机器人观摩，有实质科研内容与行业参考价值，但属团队参会动态，影响面有限。",[233],{"name":227,"url":224},[235,236,237,238,239],"智慧农业","智能农机","葡萄","栽培技术","国际交流",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":243},{"candidates":244,"agricultural_evidence":46},[245,249,254],{"code":32,"score":19,"supported":46,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":248},[237],[237],[237],{"code":250,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":251,"abstract":252,"tags":253},"I1",[],[235],[235],{"code":255,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":256,"abstract":257,"tags":258},"F5",[],[],[236],[260,261],"上海农科院 葡萄 银川","世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会 奚晓军","上海农科院葡萄银川-5516","2026-10-22T00:07:04.061911Z",{"id":265,"title":266,"url":267,"summary":268,"summary_zh":269,"content":8,"source_name":146,"source_url":267,"published_at":270,"category":148,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":271,"score_detail":272,"sources":275,"tags":277,"primary_topic":283,"secondary_topics":284,"classification":285,"search_phrases":304,"slug":307,"view_count":55,"doi":308,"paper":309,"created_at":334},5468,"Farm-level technical efficiency in temperate horticulture: evidence from apple, pear, and cherry growers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386","Improving resource-use efficiency is fundamental to enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable horticultural development, particularly in regions where opportunities for expanding cultivated land and increasing input use are limited. This study evaluates the technical efficiency of apple, pear, and cherry growers in the Kashmir Valley and examines the socioeconomic, institutional, and regional factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency. Primary data were collected from 418 horticultural households during 2023 using a multi-stage sampling approach. Technical efficiency was first estimated separately for apple, pear, and cherry growers using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework under both Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Scale efficiency was subsequently estimated, while a pooled DEA model was employed to generate farm-level technical efficiency scores for the second-stage analysis. The determinants of technical efficiency were examined using Tobit regression, supported by a fractional logit model as a robustness check, and regional disparities were assessed using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney non-parametric tests. The results indicate that apple growers achieved the highest overall technical efficiency, followed by pear and cherry growers. The VRS estimates reveal substantially higher levels of pure technical efficiency, whereas the scale efficiency analysis suggests that a considerable proportion of technical inefficiency arises from farms operating below their optimal production scale. The second-stage analysis identifies family size, education, irrigation facilities, access to credit, and cold storage infrastructure as significant positive factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency, while significant regional disparities are observed across the Kashmir Valley. The robustness analysis confirms the consistency of the estimated relationships. These findings highlight that improving horticultural performance requires not only efficient farm-level resource management but also stronger institutional support, investments in irrigation and post-harvest infrastructure, improved access to rural credit, and region-specific development strategies. The study contributes to the literature by integrating crop-specific and pooled efficiency analyses with socioeconomic and regional assessments, providing policy-relevant evidence for promoting resource-efficient and sustainable horticultural production.","提高资源利用效率是提升农业生产力、促进园艺产业可持续发展的基础，在耕地扩张和投入增加机会有限的地区尤为如此。本研究评估了克什米尔谷地苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率，并考察了与农场层面技术效率相关的社会经济、制度和区域因素。研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2023年从418个园艺农户收集了一手数据。首先，在规模报酬不变（CRS）和规模报酬可变（VRS）两种假设下，运用投入导向的数据包络分析（DEA）框架分别估算苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率。随后估算规模效率，并采用混合DEA模型生成农场层面技术效率得分用于第二阶段分析。技术效率的决定因素通过Tobit回归进行检验，并以分数logit模型作为稳健性检验加以支持，区域差异则采用Kruskal–Wallis和Mann–Whitney非参数检验进行评估。结果表明，苹果种植者总体技术效率最高，梨和樱桃种植者次之。VRS估计显示纯技术效率水平显著更高，而规模效率分析表明，相当比例的技术无效率源于农场经营规模低于最优生产规模。第二阶段分析识别出家庭规模、教育、灌溉设施、信贷获取和冷库基础设施是与农场层面技术效率显著正相关的因素，同时在克什米尔谷地观察到显著的区域差异。稳健性分析证实了所估计关系的一致性。这些发现表明，提升园艺产业绩效不仅需要有效的农场层面资源管理，还需要更强的制度支持、对灌溉和采后基础设施的投资、改善农村信贷获取以及因地制宜的发展策略。本研究通过将作物特定效率分析与混合效率分析同社会经济和区域评估相结合，为促进资源利用效率提升提供了具有政策相关性的证据。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":19,"substance":273,"depth":17,"authority":138,"freshness":151,"relevant":21,"comment":274},21,"基于418户果农一手数据，用DEA与Tobit回归分析技术效率，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响范围有限。",[276],{"name":146,"url":267},[278,279,280,281,282],"可持续农业","园艺产业","苹果种植","技术效率","数据包络分析",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":286},{"candidates":287,"agricultural_evidence":46},[288,292,299],{"code":32,"score":112,"supported":46,"title":289,"abstract":290,"tags":291},[175],[177,175],[],{"code":293,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":294,"abstract":295,"tags":298},"H3",[],[296,297],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":300,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":301,"abstract":302,"tags":303},"H8",[],[],[278],[305,306],"数据包络分析 可持续农业 园艺产业 技术效率","数据包络分析 可持续农业","数据包络分析可持续农业园艺产业技术效率-5468","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386",{"doi":308,"openalex_id":310,"authors":311,"venue":146,"cited_by_count":55,"oa_url":267,"card":328,"direction":332,"ingested_from":219},"W7223025732",[312,314,317,320,323,326],{"name":313,"orcid":8},"Seerat Sajjad",{"name":315,"orcid":316},"Khursheed Hussain Dar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3925-0758",{"name":318,"orcid":319},"Anam Ul Haq Ganie","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4404-5011",{"name":321,"orcid":322},"Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4183-2957",{"name":324,"orcid":325},"Mohd Salim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0162-8433",{"name":327,"orcid":8},"Mahdy S. Othman",{"tldr":329,"method":330,"finding":331,"direction":332,"opportunity":333},"评估克什米尔谷地苹果、梨、樱桃种植户的技术效率及其影响因素。","418户调查数据，DEA测效率，Tobit回归与分数logit分析影响因素。","苹果效率最高，规模效率不足是主因；灌溉、信贷、冷库等显著提升效率。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合遥感与物联网数据构建果园投入产出实时效率监测，弥补自报数据局限。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.145395Z",{"id":336,"title":337,"url":338,"summary":339,"summary_zh":340,"content":8,"source_name":146,"source_url":338,"published_at":270,"category":148,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":341,"score_detail":342,"sources":345,"tags":347,"primary_topic":352,"secondary_topics":353,"classification":354,"search_phrases":379,"slug":382,"view_count":55,"doi":383,"paper":384,"created_at":398},5464,"From symbolic to substantive: How subsidy design shapes cooperative roles and high-quality rural industrial development?","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418","Introduction Government subsidies do not necessarily produce high-quality rural industrial development (HQRID), as different subsidy designs elicit different behavioral responses from cooperatives and smallholders. This study examines how subsidy design shapes the strategies of local governments, cooperatives, and farmers. Methods Drawing on the Dingzhuang Grape Cooperative in Jurong, China, this study builds a tripartite evolutionary game model to examine how creation support and function support shape the strategies of the local government, cooperative, and farmer. Results The results distinguish two contrasting pathways. Creation support tends to induce symbolic compliance, in which cooperatives adopt formal structures without providing training, quality control, or market access, leading the system toward a low-quality equilibrium. Function support aligns cooperative incentives with verifiable performance and encourages substantive services that connect smallholders to higher-value markets. Three conclusions follow. First, the transition to substantive service requires function support that gives cooperatives sufficiently strong incentives. Second, substantive services lower the quality-premium share that farmers require, strengthening the economic case for high-quality production. Third, function support is bounded by fiscal capacity, and excessive performance-linked payments can reverse the transition. Discussion Policy should therefore tie support to measurable gains in farmer income and product quality. The study contributes to induced institutional change theory by specifying that external inducements produce substantive institutions only when rewards are tied to verifiable performance rather than to registration, a boundary condition that explains why supported organizations may remain hollow.","引言 政府补贴并不必然带来高质量的农村产业发展（HQRID），因为不同的补贴设计会引发合作社与小农户不同的行为反应。本研究考察补贴设计如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。方法 本研究以中国句容市丁庄葡萄合作社为案例，构建三方演化博弈模型，考察创建支持与功能支持如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。结果 结果区分出两条截然不同的路径。创建支持倾向于诱发象征性遵从，即合作社采取正式结构却不提供培训、质量控制或市场准入，使系统趋向低质量均衡。功能支持使合作社激励与可验证绩效相一致，并鼓励将小农户连接至更高价值市场的实质性服务。由此得出三点结论。第一，向实质性服务的转变需要功能支持，使合作社获得足够强的激励。第二，实质性服务降低了农户所需的质量溢价份额，强化了高质量生产的经济合理性。第三，功能支持受财政能力约束，过度的绩效挂钩支付可能逆转这一转变。讨论 因此，政策应将支持与农户收入和产品质量的可测量改善挂钩。本研究对诱致性制度变迁理论作出贡献，明确指出外部诱因只有在奖励与可验证绩效而非与登记注册挂钩时才会产生实质性制度，这一边界条件解释了受支持组织为何可能保持空壳化。",77,{"impact":18,"substance":343,"depth":17,"authority":138,"freshness":70,"relevant":21,"comment":344},22,"以句容葡萄合作社为案例的三方演化博弈研究，区分创建型与功能型补贴对合作社行为的影响，结论对补贴政策设计有实质参考价值。",[346],{"name":146,"url":338},[348,349,350,351],"乡村产业","合作社","小农户","补贴设计",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":355},{"candidates":356,"agricultural_evidence":46},[357,362,368,374],{"code":32,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":358,"abstract":359,"tags":361},[],[237,360],"grape",[],{"code":363,"score":364,"supported":46,"title":365,"abstract":366,"tags":367},"G2",5,[],[350],[349,350],{"code":369,"score":126,"supported":46,"title":370,"abstract":371,"tags":373},"G6",[],[372],"农户收入",[],{"code":375,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":376,"abstract":377,"tags":378},"G4",[],[],[348],[380,381],"句容 丁庄 葡萄合作社","补贴设计 合作社 小农户","句容丁庄葡萄合作社-5464","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418",{"doi":383,"openalex_id":385,"authors":386,"venue":146,"cited_by_count":55,"oa_url":338,"card":393,"direction":332,"ingested_from":219},"W7222997429",[387,389,391],{"name":388,"orcid":8},"Man Huang",{"name":390,"orcid":8},"蒋礼文",{"name":392,"orcid":8},"Jincai Zhuang",{"tldr":394,"method":395,"finding":396,"direction":332,"opportunity":397},"用三方演化博弈分析补贴设计如何影响合作社行为与农村产业高质量发展。","构建政府、合作社、农户三方演化博弈模型，基于句容丁庄葡萄合作社案例。","创建型补贴诱发象征性合规，功能型补贴促成实质性服务并降低农户质量溢价要求。","可将补贴绩效挂钩机制与可验证数据采集结合，研究数字化考核如何抑制合作社空心化。","2026-10-21T23:30:06.732822Z"]