[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5407":3,"related-5407":78},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":39,"search_phrases":72,"slug":75,"view_count":76,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":77},5407,"农业农村部部署「十五五」水生生物增殖放流工作","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moa.gov.cn\u002Fxw\u002Fzwdt\u002F202610\u002Ft20261016_6488670.htm","农业农村部印发通知部署「十五五」时期水生生物增殖放流工作，同日渔业渔政管理局负责人就《关于做好「十五五」水生生物增殖放流工作的通知》答记者问。文件要求科学规范有序开展增殖放流，促进水生生物资源有效恢复，是「十五五」渔业资源养护和生态建设的具体举措。对农业农村领域而言，这意味着渔业生态治理进入五年规划系统性实施阶段，相关监测、种质与放流管理要求将逐步细化到地方执行层面。",null,"本网讯　日前，农业农村部印发《关于做好“十五五”水生生物增殖放流工作的通知》（以下简称《通知》），对未来五年全国水生生物增殖放流统筹规划、组织实施、监督管理、支撑保障等11项工作措施作出系统部署。\n\n《通知》以习近平生态文明思想为指导，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，统筹渔业产业高质量发展和渔业资源高水平保护，切实提高增殖放流质效，促进水生生物资源有效恢复和可持续利用。《通知》明确到2030年，年均放流各类水生生物数量稳定在200亿尾左右，区域性和珍贵濒危物种放流数量占淡水物种放流数量的比例逐步提升至15%。\n\n《通知》坚持因地制宜，确定适宜增殖放流水生物种345种、适宜水域428片，要求各地结合本地区实际，严格放流苗种供应，规范组织开展。坚持生态优先，进一步优化增殖放流结构，逐步减少淡水广布型物种放流数量，逐步加大区域性和珍贵濒危物种放流数量。坚持科学规范，强化放流过程监管，严查苗种质量，要求贴近水面放流或使用滑道放流，禁止采用抛洒或“高空”倾倒等放流方式。规范群众性放流活动，首次明确社会公众规模性放流界定标准，强化社会公众主动报告并接受监督检查义务。\n\n《通知》提出加强增殖放流效果评估，强化放流科技支撑，推进重要物种规模化繁育、种质鉴定、智能计数、野化训练、标志放流等关键技术攻关。加强放流科普宣传，充分发挥定点放流平台、科学放鱼体验点作用，集中组织开展形式多样、内容丰富、互动性强的增殖放流活动，提高社会公众参与度，增强水生生物资源保护意识。","农业农村部 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洪瑜\n\n10月12日，江油市武都镇阳亭坝，秋风掠过，稻田翻起金色波浪。\n\n四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂上，拔起一株水稻查看叶背——干干净净，没有病斑。“亩产干谷不会低于1300斤。”再过一两天，这里就要开镰。\n\n这片稻田不普通。自2013年起，省农科院植保所在此实施“农田有害生物综合治理课题”，持续10余年。曾经抛荒的土地，如今稻穗丰盈、游鱼戏水、白鹭翩跹，成为国内率先实现水稻、水产、水禽“三水”绿色融合的样板田。\n\n曾经令人头痛的有害生物，是如何被“赶出”这片田的？\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F0236314001894642bb5bcf371554180b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=XhegSE7aGrMWXTC4o0zuZt8sDFo%3D)\n俯瞰基地。\n\n**第一招：良种打底，病害止步田外**\n\n“三水”融合，第一关是选品种。“不光看产量和米质，更看重抗病性。”姬红丽说。西南稻区主要病害有稻瘟病、纹枯病、稻曲病，农户常规靠打药防病，但基地全生育期几乎不施化学杀菌剂，底气来自多抗性品种。\n\n连续十多年，团队每年从市场主流品种中筛选多抗性优异品种，在江油基地展示。“江油气候利于多种病害发生，对品种抗性要求更高，也更容易筛出好品种。”姬红丽说。\n\n今年基地集中示范川康优2115、品香优607等优质水稻，在稻瘟、稻曲等病害抗性上表现优异。品种自身抗性强，病害起不来，化学农药自然省了。\n\n品种抗性究竟如何？种子企业也很关心。四川金色绿丹种业有限公司川北区域经理陈胜龙沿试验田看了几遍：“没找到稻瘟病、稻曲病症状，叶片干净，秆壮穗大，产量很乐观。”\n\n**第二招：田埂布阵，天敌与“陷阱”控虫**\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Facfcb249e48cd472f480260e5551bb65~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=B1pojs4Mx2mcaw2GJlWWImuIBDk%3D)\n田埂上种的甜荞。\n\n病害靠品种扛，虫害靠天敌控。不足半米宽的田埂，像一座迷你花园：甜荞开白花，蔷薇正艳，菜粉蝶、蜜蜂穿梭其间。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F85a45dc6b1fa07d071fd5c3d1578c4f2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=oCp5UghEu2I%2BkG6F5S36WgQDGUA%3D)\n田埂上种的蔷薇。\n\n“这些都是蜜源植物，是精心选的‘生态卫士’。”姬红丽说。稻麦轮作茬口期，田里没有庄稼，自然天敌没处安身，蜜源植物便补上空当，提供花粉、花蜜和庇护所。\n\n目前田埂还种了紫云英、二月兰，基地稻田麦田里的天敌种群数量，达到农户常规自防田块的10倍以上，全是自然天敌，没有人工投放。\n\n记者发现，田埂上还种着一人高的香根草。姬红丽介绍，这是从泰国引进的“陷阱植物”：气味吸引二化螟产卵，但含有毒活性物质，不适合幼虫发育，孵化幼虫大多低龄死亡，无法发育为成虫。一代代下来，基地二化螟数量越来越低。\n\n效果有数据支撑：水稻螟虫、麦蚜虫连续八年没达到化学防治用药阈值；蜘蛛、青蛙、田螺、泥鳅、黄鳝、蛇、野鸭、翠鸟等指示生物相继回归，并向周边农田扩散。“插秧时，当地村民都来抓黄鳝，知道我们不用药，黄鳝比别处多。”姬红丽笑着说。\n\n**第三招：生态当家，少打药照样高产**\n\n开农资店的罗勇，生意不如以前，但他却为啥挺开心？\n\n罗勇原是当地农资店主，卖农药化肥。“那会儿种植户见虫就打药，我生意也好。”但姬红丽团队来了之后，带来一个新理念：生态当家，少打药照样高产。\n\n“一开始我不信。”姬红丽团队带着罗勇一次次下田示范，请他到基地看效果。“后来发现人家不打药，虫子比我的还少，稻子还壮。”\n\n罗勇动了心，一边开农资店，一边承包土地。如今种植已发展到400多亩。“跟着团队学病虫害防治，品种从他们筛出的抗病品种里选，少打药减少人工，一亩地省100多块钱，产量基本不受影响。”他估计，今年亩产干谷能到1300至1400斤，在武都镇算高的。\n\n自己尝到甜头，罗勇又向周边大户推广：“少打药不是不管，是要靠品种抗病、靠天敌控虫。”如今，武都镇大户基本减少了打药次数，但产量没降。","今日头条川观新闻(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",{"impact":19,"substance":140,"depth":243,"authority":13,"freshness":162,"relevant":22,"comment":244},17,"连续十余年综合治理的实证报道，数据与多方信源扎实，具行业示范价值，但时效偏旧。",[246],{"name":240,"url":237},[248,249,250,251,252],"绿色防控","农药减量","生物多样性","生态农业","稻鱼鸭共生",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[255],{"code":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"path":259,"parent_code":260},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection","F",{"status":40,"locked":41,"version":42,"method":43,"evidence":262},{"candidates":263,"agricultural_evidence":14},[264,269,274,279,284],{"code":256,"score":92,"supported":14,"title":265,"abstract":267,"tags":268},[266],"植保",[266],[249,248],{"code":33,"score":93,"supported":14,"title":270,"abstract":272,"tags":273},[271],"稻鱼",[],[],{"code":167,"score":52,"supported":14,"title":275,"abstract":276,"tags":278},[],[277],"稻田",[],{"code":177,"score":280,"supported":41,"title":281,"abstract":282,"tags":283},2,[],[],[251,248],{"code":63,"score":22,"supported":41,"title":285,"abstract":286,"tags":287},[],[],[250],[289,290],"四川省农科院 植保所 江油 稻鱼鸭","三水融合 绿色防控 样板田","四川省农科院植保所江油稻鱼鸭-5281","2026-10-19T00:07:41.376347Z",{"id":294,"title":295,"url":296,"summary":297,"summary_zh":298,"content":8,"source_name":299,"source_url":296,"published_at":241,"category":300,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":41,"score":301,"score_detail":302,"sources":304,"tags":306,"primary_topic":312,"secondary_topics":313,"classification":314,"search_phrases":344,"slug":347,"view_count":22,"doi":348,"paper":349,"created_at":369},4866,"Hydrodynamic and power-output characteristics of an integrated aquaculture–photovoltaic platform under wave action: A physical model study","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.biosystemseng.2026.104615","As aquaculture moves from nearshore to offshore waters, reliable energy supply has become a key constraint on the sustainable development of offshore aquaculture systems. The integration of floating photovoltaic systems with aquaculture facilities can provide low-carbon power for feeding, aeration, and fish-behaviour monitoring, while reducing reliance on conventional generators and the associated noise disturbance. Although previous studies have mainly focused on the shading effects of photovoltaic panels on pond water environments, the performance of integrated structures in waves remains poorly understood. In this study, an integrated aquaculture–photovoltaic platform for offshore aquaculture was proposed, and its hydrodynamic responses and power-output characteristics in waves were systematically investigated through physical model tests. The results demonstrated that aquaculture netting provided substantial hydrodynamic damping to the platform. The maximum reductions in heave response, pitch response, and mooring force reached 11.1%, 22.3%, and 30.4%, respectively. This damping effect also enhanced power-output stability, reducing the fluctuation coefficient of maximum power point by up to 19.2%, while the total energy generation remained nearly unchanged. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the application of aquaculture–photovoltaic integration in offshore aquaculture and supports the development of low-carbon and intelligent aquaculture systems.","随着水产养殖由近岸向深远海拓展，可靠的能源供给已成为深远海水产养殖系统可持续发展的关键制约因素。将漂浮式光伏系统与养殖设施集成，可为投饵、增氧和鱼类行为监测提供低碳电力，同时减少对传统发电机的依赖及其带来的噪声干扰。尽管以往研究主要关注光伏板对池塘水环境的遮荫效应，但集成结构在波浪中的性能仍缺乏认识。本研究提出了一种用于深远海养殖的养殖—光伏集成平台，并通过物理模型试验系统研究了其在波浪中的水动力响应和功率输出特性。结果表明，养殖网衣对平台提供了显著的水动力阻尼。垂荡响应、纵摇响应和系泊力的最大降幅分别达到11.1%、22.3%和30.4%。这种阻尼效应还提升了功率输出稳定性，使最大功率点波动系数最多降低19.2%，而总发电量几乎保持不变。总体而言，本研究为养殖—光伏集成在深远海养殖中的应用提供了有价值的见解，并支持低碳和智能化水产养殖系统的发展。","Biosystems Engineering","论文",80,{"impact":19,"substance":91,"depth":19,"authority":195,"freshness":93,"relevant":22,"comment":303},"物理模型试验量化了养殖网衣对平台水动力与发电稳定性的增益，为深远海渔光互补与低碳智能养殖提供新数据，值得进入每日精选。",[305],{"name":299,"url":296},[307,308,309,310,311],"智慧农业","深远海养殖","渔光互补","低碳养殖","漂浮式光伏",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":41,"version":42,"method":43,"evidence":315},{"candidates":316,"agricultural_evidence":14},[317,323,328,334,339],{"code":37,"score":195,"supported":14,"title":318,"abstract":320,"tags":322},[319],"aquaculture",[321,319],"水产",[],{"code":33,"score":109,"supported":14,"title":324,"abstract":326,"tags":327},[325],"integrated aquaculture",[325],[],{"code":58,"score":329,"supported":14,"title":330,"abstract":331,"tags":333},7,[],[308,332],"offshore aquaculture",[308],{"code":335,"score":22,"supported":41,"title":336,"abstract":337,"tags":338},"D5",[],[],[309],{"code":340,"score":22,"supported":41,"title":341,"abstract":342,"tags":343},"I1",[],[],[307],[345,346],"水产光伏一体化 波浪 物理模型","深远海养殖 漂浮光伏 供电","水产光伏一体化波浪物理模型-4866","10.1016\u002Fj.biosystemseng.2026.104615",{"doi":348,"openalex_id":350,"authors":351,"venue":299,"cited_by_count":76,"oa_url":296,"card":362,"direction":366,"ingested_from":368},"W7221588742",[352,354,356,358,360],{"name":353,"orcid":8},"Yun-Peng Zhao",{"name":355,"orcid":8},"Sida Xie",{"name":357,"orcid":8},"Chuhan Wang",{"name":359,"orcid":8},"Guangchen Jia",{"name":361,"orcid":8},"Chao Ma",{"tldr":363,"method":364,"finding":365,"direction":366,"opportunity":367},"通过物理模型试验研究海上养殖-光伏集成平台在波浪中的水动力与发电特性。","物理模型试验，测量垂荡、纵摇、系泊力及最大功率点波动。","养殖网衣提供显著水动力阻尼，降低运动与系泊力，并提升发电稳定性。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探索不同网衣参数与波浪条件下集成平台发电-养殖协同优化及长期耐久性。","openalex","2026-10-14T23:30:05.252266Z",{"id":371,"title":372,"url":373,"summary":374,"summary_zh":8,"content":375,"source_name":376,"source_url":8,"published_at":377,"category":137,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":41,"score":378,"score_detail":379,"sources":381,"tags":383,"primary_topic":388,"secondary_topics":389,"classification":390,"search_phrases":406,"slug":409,"view_count":52,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":410},2989,"江苏里下河地区农科院\"稻渔综合种养技术开发及应用\"拟申报江苏省科技创新协会科技创新奖","https:\u002F\u002Fyz.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxww\u002Ftzgg\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_2c5c75f92f73496db27610e7142ee3c0.html","江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所9-15发布公示，\"稻渔综合种养技术开发及应用\"项目拟申报2026年度江苏省科技创新协会科技创新成果转化奖，公示期9月15日至9月21日。主要完成单位为江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所、中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心、江苏省渔业技术推广中心、盱眙县龙虾产业发展服务中心。","关于申报2026年度江苏省科技创新协会科技创新奖的公示\n\n作者：科研管理科 文章来源：里下河所 点击数：次 更新时间：2026-09-15 16:24\n\n我所“稻渔综合种养技术开发及应用”项目拟申报2026年度江苏省科技创新协会科技创新奖，现予以公示。\n\n公示时间： 2026年9月15日至2026年9月21日。公示期内，如有异议，请于2026年9月21日18：00前，以实名书面或电话形式向科研处反映，并提供证明材料。\n\n联系人：盖玉芳 0514-87303751\n\n江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所\n\n2026年9月15日\n\n附：2026年度江苏省科技创新协会科技创新奖 拟申报项目基本信息\n\n项目 名称 稻渔综合种养技术开发及应用\n申报奖励类别 江苏省科技创新协会科技创新成果转化奖\n主要完成人 寇祥明、徐 荣、李 冰、杨思雨、杨 婷、王守红、马林杰、施冠玉、张诚信、张家宏\n主要完成单位 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所、中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心、江苏省渔业技术推广中心、盱眙县龙虾产业发展服务中心","江苏省农科院里下河地区农业科学研究所","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",46,{"impact":47,"substance":13,"depth":21,"authority":47,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":380},"省级科研机构奖项申报公示，属常规程序性信息，行业参考价值有限，不建议进入每日精选。",[382],{"name":376,"url":373},[384,385,149,386,387],"成果转化","水产养殖","里下河","科技创新奖",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":41,"version":42,"method":43,"evidence":391},{"candidates":392,"agricultural_evidence":14},[393,397,401],{"code":33,"score":47,"supported":14,"title":394,"abstract":395,"tags":396},[213],[213],[149],{"code":37,"score":329,"supported":14,"title":398,"abstract":399,"tags":400},[],[321,55],[385],{"code":402,"score":162,"supported":14,"title":403,"abstract":404,"tags":405},"G1",[],[384],[384],[407,408],"江苏里下河农科所 稻渔综合种养","江苏省科技创新协会 科技创新奖","江苏里下河农科所稻渔综合种养-2989","2026-09-20T00:03:03.443595Z"]