[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5483":3,"related-5483":150},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":49,"search_phrases":118,"slug":121,"view_count":122,"doi":123,"paper":124,"created_at":149},5483,"Soil Salinity under Climate Change in Pakistan: Emerging Challenges and Sustainable Management Approaches for Agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883","Soil salinity is a major constraint to agricultural productivity, soil health, and food security in Pakistan, particularly under changing climatic conditions. Rising temperatures, increased evapotranspiration, irregular precipitation, droughts, flooding, and sea-level rise can intensify salt accumulation and alter soil–water interactions. This review examines the emerging challenges associated with climate change and soil salinity in Pakistan, focusing on their impacts on soil properties, crop physiology, agricultural production, and rural livelihoods. It discusses the mechanisms of soil salinity and sodicity, their spatial distribution, and the interactions among climate variability, irrigation practices, groundwater quality, and secondary salinization. Furthermore, sustainable management approaches are evaluated, including gypsum application, organic amendments, integrated nutrient management, efficient irrigation, drainage improvement, and appropriate leaching strategies. Climate-resilient approaches, such as conventional crop breeding, modern biotechnology, halophyte utilization, plant growth-promoting microorganisms, and mycorrhizal associations, are also explored. The review highlights the potential of remote sensing, geographic information systems, precision agriculture, and predictive modelling to support salinity monitoring and site-specific management. Despite these opportunities, important challenges remain, including insufficient long-term monitoring, limited region-specific data, economic constraints, and gaps in farmer awareness and institutional coordination. Addressing these challenges requires integrated research, effective agricultural policies, improved extension services, and collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and farming communities. Prioritizing locally adapted, economically feasible, and environmentally sustainable interventions can strengthen agricultural resilience, restore salt-affected soils, and protect freshwater resources. Overall, integrating climate adaptation with sustainable soil and water management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity and improving long-term food security in Pakistan.","土壤盐渍化是制约巴基斯坦农业生产力、土壤健康和粮食安全的主要因素，在气候变化条件下尤为突出。气温升高、蒸散加剧、降水不规律、干旱、洪水以及海平面上升可能加剧盐分积累并改变土壤—水相互作用。本文综述了巴基斯坦气候变化与土壤盐渍化相关的新兴挑战，重点关注其对土壤性质、作物生理、农业生产和农村生计的影响。文章讨论了土壤盐渍化和钠质化的机制、其空间分布，以及气候变率、灌溉实践、地下水质量和次生盐渍化之间的相互作用。此外，评估了可持续管理途径，包括施用石膏、有机改良、综合养分管理、高效灌溉、排水改良和适宜的淋洗策略。还探讨了气候韧性方法，如常规作物育种、现代生物技术、盐生植物利用、植物促生微生物和菌根共生。本文强调了遥感、地理信息系统、精准农业和预测建模在支持盐渍化监测和因地制宜管理方面的潜力。尽管存在这些机遇，重要挑战依然存在，包括长期监测不足、区域特定数据有限、经济制约以及农民意识和制度协调方面的差距。应对这些挑战需要综合研究、有效的农业政策、改进的推广服务以及研究人员、政策制定者和农业社区之间的协作。优先采取适应当地、经济可行且环境可持续的干预措施，可增强农业韧性、修复盐渍化土壤并保护淡水资源。总体而言，将气候适应与可持续水土管理相结合，对于维持巴基斯坦农业生产力和改善长期粮食安全至关重要。",null,"Kashmir Journal of Academic Research and Development","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,66,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},13,18,15,12,8,1,"综述性论文，系统梳理气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化成因与可持续治理路径，兼具遥感与精准农业视角，对盐碱地治理议题有参考价值，但属区域性综述、非突破性成果。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"气候变化","盐碱地治理","遥感监测","智慧灌溉","土壤盐渍化",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",[39,44],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":37},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},"H3","irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation",{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":53},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":54,"agricultural_evidence":56},[55,63,68,75,83,91,98,105,112],{"code":33,"score":18,"supported":56,"title":57,"abstract":59,"tags":62},true,[58],"climate change",[27,60,61,58],"气候适应","干旱",[27],{"code":40,"score":19,"supported":56,"title":64,"abstract":65,"tags":67},[41],[66,41],"土壤",[28],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":56,"title":69,"abstract":70,"tags":74},[],[71,72,46,73],"灌溉","水资源","evapotranspiration",[30],{"code":76,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":78,"abstract":79,"tags":82},"I3",7,[],[80,81],"遥感","remote sensing",[29],{"code":84,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":86,"abstract":87,"tags":90},"A8",6,[],[88,89],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":92,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":93,"abstract":94,"tags":97},"I1",[],[95,96],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[],{"code":99,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":100,"abstract":101,"tags":104},"I4",[],[102,103],"地理信息","geographic information",[],{"code":106,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":111},"F3",3,[],[110],"养分管理",[],{"code":113,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":114,"abstract":115,"tags":117},"J1",[],[116],"农业政策",[],[119,120],"巴基斯坦 土壤盐渍化","盐碱地 遥感监测","巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化-5483",0,"10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883",{"doi":123,"openalex_id":125,"authors":126,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":6,"card":142,"direction":146,"ingested_from":148},"W7222999158",[127,129,131,133,135,137,140],{"name":128,"orcid":9},"Asifa Naz",{"name":130,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Abu Baker Siddiq",{"name":132,"orcid":9},"Syed Asghar Hussain Shah",{"name":134,"orcid":9},"Shahrish Nawaz",{"name":136,"orcid":9},"Muhmmad Irfan",{"name":138,"orcid":139},"Rizwana Kausar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1339-3312",{"name":141,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Nouman Khalid",{"tldr":143,"method":144,"finding":145,"direction":146,"opportunity":147},"综述气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化的挑战与可持续管理途径。","文献综述，整合盐渍化机制、空间分布及遥感GIS与预测模型应用。","需将气候适应与水土管理结合，优先本地化、经济可行的干预措施。","农业遥感与作物表型","可填补长期盐渍化监测与区域数据空白，发展遥感+预测模型的精准分区治理。","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:23.059448Z",{"total":85,"page":22,"page_size":85,"items":151},[152,240,339,428,495,580],{"id":153,"title":154,"url":155,"summary":156,"summary_zh":157,"content":9,"source_name":158,"source_url":155,"published_at":159,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":160,"is_selected":14,"score":161,"score_detail":162,"sources":167,"tags":171,"primary_topic":174,"secondary_topics":175,"classification":177,"search_phrases":224,"slug":227,"view_count":22,"doi":228,"paper":229,"created_at":239},2422,"IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE IN KHORESM REGION","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734293","This article analyzes the impact of climate change on agriculture in the Khorezm region and its main trends. The study takes into account the natural and climatic conditions of the region, the high dependence of agriculture on irrigation, and the characteristics of water resource use. As a result of climate change, the increase in air temperature, increased evaporation, increased risk of drought, and increased demand for water resources are assessed as the main factors affecting agricultural production. It also covers changes in temperature and humidity conditions, soil salinity, water scarcity, and their impact on the development of cotton, grain, vegetable and melon crops, and livestock. The article develops scientific and practical recommendations on priority areas for adapting agriculture in the Khorezm region to climate change, including the introduction of water-saving irrigation technologies, the use of climate-resistant crop varieties, the prevention of soil salinization, the improvement of irrigation and land reclamation systems, and the use of GIS and remote sensing technologies. The results of the study are of great importance in ensuring the sustainability of agriculture in the region and determining measures to adapt to future climate risks.","本文分析了气候变化对花剌子模地区农业的影响及其主要趋势。研究考虑了该地区的自然气候条件、农业对灌溉的高度依赖以及水资源利用特点。气候变化导致的气温升高、蒸发加剧、干旱风险增加以及对水资源需求的上升，被评估为影响农业生产的主要因素。文章还涵盖了温湿条件变化、土壤盐渍化、水资源短缺及其对棉花、粮食、蔬菜瓜类作物和畜牧业发展的影响。本文就花剌子模地区农业适应气候变化的优先方向提出了科学实用的建议，包括推广节水灌溉技术、采用抗气候胁迫的作物品种、防止土壤盐渍化、改善灌溉与土地改良系统，以及利用地理信息系统（GIS）和遥感技术。研究结果对于保障该地区农业可持续性、确定应对未来气候风险的适应措施具有重要意义。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",25,72,{"impact":19,"substance":163,"depth":164,"authority":20,"freshness":165,"relevant":22,"comment":166},20,16,9,"基于咸海周边灌溉农业区的实证研究，提出节水灌溉、抗逆品种与GIS遥感等适应对策，对干旱区农业气候适应有参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响层级有限。",[168,169],{"name":158,"url":155},{"name":158,"url":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734292",[27,172,29,173,31],"节水灌溉","农业适应",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[176],{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":178},{"candidates":179,"agricultural_evidence":56},[180,185,190,194,201,208,215,219],{"code":33,"score":18,"supported":56,"title":181,"abstract":182,"tags":184},[58],[27,61,58,183],"drought",[27],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":56,"title":186,"abstract":187,"tags":189},[],[71,72,46,188],"water resource",[172],{"code":76,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":191,"abstract":192,"tags":193},[],[80,81],[29],{"code":195,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":196,"abstract":197,"tags":200},"A6",[],[198,199],"棉花","cotton",[],{"code":202,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":203,"abstract":204,"tags":207},"B1",[],[205,206],"蔬菜","vegetable",[],{"code":209,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":210,"abstract":211,"tags":214},"C",[],[212,213],"畜牧","livestock",[],{"code":40,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":216,"abstract":217,"tags":218},[],[66,41],[],{"code":99,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":220,"abstract":221,"tags":223},[],[102,222],"GIS",[],[225,226],"土壤盐渍化 农业适应 气候变化 节水灌溉","土壤盐渍化 农业适应","土壤盐渍化农业适应气候变化节水灌溉-2422","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734293",{"doi":228,"openalex_id":230,"authors":231,"venue":158,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":155,"card":234,"direction":146,"ingested_from":148},"W7212422330",[232],{"name":233,"orcid":9},"Khalmuratov Rajabboy",{"tldr":235,"method":236,"finding":237,"direction":146,"opportunity":238},"分析气候变化对花剌子模地区农业的影响并提出适应对策。","结合区域气候与灌溉数据，评估温度、蒸发、盐渍化及作物影响。","升温、蒸发与干旱加剧威胁灌溉农业，需节水灌溉、抗逆品种及GIS遥感。","可结合遥感与GIS量化盐渍化与干旱胁迫，构建区域气候适应决策模型。","2026-09-14T23:30:24.437863Z",{"id":241,"title":242,"url":243,"summary":244,"summary_zh":245,"content":9,"source_name":246,"source_url":243,"published_at":247,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":248,"sources":250,"tags":252,"primary_topic":256,"secondary_topics":257,"classification":259,"search_phrases":303,"slug":306,"view_count":22,"doi":307,"paper":308,"created_at":338},4367,"Pasture ecosystems of the arid zone of southern Kazakhstan: current state, problems and ways to restoration (review)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.51886\u002F1999-740x_2026_3_107","The article presents an overview of modern studies of pasture ecosystems in the arid zone of Southern Kazakhstan using the example of the Otyrar district of the Turkestan region. The article examines the region's natural and climatic features, and the influence of aridization and climate change on the structure of pasture phytocenoses, their productivity, and biodiversity. The main factors of sustainability of pasture ecosystems were analyzed, including water regime, soil salinity, organic carbon content, the state of the soil microbiome, and anthropogenic load. The purpose of this review article is to analyze and summarize recent scientific research on the state, functioning, assessment methods, and prospects for the restoration of pasture ecosystems in the arid zone of Southern Kazakhstan, using the example of the Otyrar district of the Turkestan region. Particular attention is paid to modern methods of geobotanical assessment of vegetation, determination of projective cover, productivity, and biodiversity indicators, as well as to the use of geographic information systems, remote sensing, and satellite monitoring to assess the condition of pastures. The data on the prospects for the restoration of degraded pastures through the use of organomineral fertilizers based on natural aluminosilicates, humic substances, protein hydrolysate, and microalgae Chlorella vulgaris are summarized. It has been shown that an integrated approach combining geobotanical, soil-ecological, and digital research methods contributes to increasing the sustainability of pasture ecosystems, preserving biodiversity, and rational use of natural forage resources in arid territories.","本文以突厥斯坦州奥特尔区为例，综述了南哈萨克斯坦干旱区牧场生态系统的现代研究进展。文章考察了该地区的自然与气候特征，以及干旱化和气候变化对牧场植物群落结构、生产力和生物多样性的影响。分析了牧场生态系统可持续性的主要因素，包括水分状况、土壤盐渍化、有机碳含量、土壤微生物组状态和人为负荷。这篇综述性文章旨在以突厥斯坦州奥特尔区为例，分析和总结近年来关于南哈萨克斯坦干旱区牧场生态系统状态、功能、评估方法及恢复前景的科学研究。特别关注植被地植物学评估、投影盖度测定、生产力和生物多样性指标的现代方法，以及地理信息系统、遥感和卫星监测在牧场状况评估中的应用。综述了利用基于天然铝硅酸盐、腐殖物质、蛋白质水解物和微藻普通小球藻（Chlorella vulgaris）的有机矿物肥料恢复退化牧场的前景数据。研究表明，结合地植物学、土壤生态学和数字研究方法的综合途径有助于提高干旱地区牧场生态系统的可持续性、保护生物多样性并合理利用天然饲料资源。","Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya","2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",{"impact":20,"substance":18,"depth":164,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":249},"综述性论文，系统梳理干旱区牧场生态评估与恢复技术，方法学与遥感应用有参考价值，但属区域研究，公共影响有限。",[251],{"name":246,"url":243},[28,29,253,254,255],"草原生态","土壤微生物","退化草地修复",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[258],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":260},{"candidates":261,"agricultural_evidence":56},[262,266,270,277,281,288,292,297],{"code":33,"score":165,"supported":56,"title":263,"abstract":264,"tags":265},[],[27,61,58],[],{"code":40,"score":21,"supported":56,"title":267,"abstract":268,"tags":269},[],[66,41],[254,28],{"code":271,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":272,"abstract":273,"tags":276},"H6",[],[274,275],"生物多样性","biodiversity",[253],{"code":76,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":278,"abstract":279,"tags":280},[],[80,81],[29],{"code":282,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":283,"abstract":284,"tags":287},"C4",[],[285,286],"饲料","forage",[],{"code":99,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":289,"abstract":290,"tags":291},[],[102,103],[],{"code":106,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":293,"abstract":294,"tags":296},[],[295],"肥料",[],{"code":298,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":299,"abstract":300,"tags":302},"I7",[],[301],"研究方法",[],[304,305],"哈萨克斯坦 南部 牧场 生态","Otyrar 退化草地 恢复","哈萨克斯坦南部牧场生态-4367","10.51886\u002F1999-740x_2026_3_107",{"doi":307,"openalex_id":309,"authors":310,"venue":246,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":332,"card":333,"direction":146,"ingested_from":148},"W7220716738",[311,314,317,320,323,326,329],{"name":312,"orcid":313},"Assem Mukangalyieva","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-2507-4428",{"name":315,"orcid":316},"Arailym Amanzholkyzy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4052-1436",{"name":318,"orcid":319},"Galymzhan A. Saparov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6392-2032",{"name":321,"orcid":322},"Talgat Ibragimov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8902-9042",{"name":324,"orcid":325},"Jiefei Mao","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5225-1747",{"name":327,"orcid":328},"A.D Gazizov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0006-8763-5632",{"name":330,"orcid":331},"A. S. Sakhbek","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-3670-8828","https:\u002F\u002Fjournal.soil.kz\u002Fjour\u002Farticle\u002Fdownload\u002F1140\u002F807",{"tldr":334,"method":335,"finding":336,"direction":146,"opportunity":337},"综述哈萨克斯坦南部干旱区牧场生态系统现状、问题及恢复途径。","文献综述，结合地植物学评估、GIS、遥感和卫星监测。","综合地植物学、土壤生态与数字方法可提升牧场可持续性并保护生物多样性。","可探索遥感与土壤微生物、有机碳结合的干旱牧场退化早期预警与精准恢复模型。","2026-10-07T23:30:30.164155Z",{"id":340,"title":341,"url":342,"summary":343,"summary_zh":344,"content":9,"source_name":345,"source_url":342,"published_at":346,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":347,"score_detail":348,"sources":351,"tags":353,"primary_topic":356,"secondary_topics":357,"classification":359,"search_phrases":390,"slug":393,"view_count":386,"doi":394,"paper":395,"created_at":427},3370,"A National Depth-Resolved Soil-Moisture-to-Electromagnetic Proxy Database for Hydrogeophysical Monitoring","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5194\u002Fessd-2026-563","Abstract. Soil moisture is a key control on drought, recharge, crop water availability, agricultural water management, and land-atmosphere exchange, but its depth-resolved spatial variability remains difficult to monitor over large areas. Non-invasive methods such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electrical resistivity, and electromagnetic surveys can support soil-moisture estimation, yet their interpretation depends strongly on soil texture and hydraulic-retention properties. This study develops a national six-depth soil-moisture-to-electromagnetic proxy database to support future GPR- and resistivity-based root-zone monitoring and decision support. We used multi-year soil-moisture, porosity, saturation, texture, and hydraulic-retention data from 117 monitoring stations across Hungary at 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, and 75 cm depth. Dielectric permittivity, EM-wave velocity, electrical conductivity, attenuation, and apparent resistivity were derived as proxy variables from observed soil moisture using established petrophysical relationships, including the Topp equation and an Archie-type formulation. The proxy database identified a consistent 30-45 cm buffering zone, where soil moisture increased to 22.25%, dielectric permittivity peaked at 12.29, EM-wave velocity reached a minimum of 0.0935 m ns⁻¹, and apparent resistivity decreased to 545 Ω m. Texture strongly shaped the translated EM response: sandy soils were drier and more resistive, whereas clayey soils retained more water and showed higher dielectric response. Hydraulic-retention variables provided calibration-relevant prior information for explaining why similar EM or resistivity signals may represent different true soil-moisture values across soil types. The framework provides a transferable national calibration layer for drought-monitoring agencies, irrigation planners, precision-agriculture users, and future drone-based geophysical surveys in regions with comparable monitoring and soil databases.","摘要：土壤水分是干旱、补给、作物可用水量、农业水资源管理和陆气交换的关键控制因素，但其深度分辨的空间变异性在大范围区域仍难以监测。探地雷达（GPR）、电阻率和电磁勘探等非侵入式方法可支持土壤水分估算，但其解译在很大程度上取决于土壤质地和水力保持特性。本研究构建了一个全国尺度的六深度土壤水分—电磁代用指标数据库，以支持未来基于GPR和电阻率的根区监测与决策支持。我们使用了匈牙利全国117个监测站多年在10、20、30、45、60和75 cm深度的土壤水分、孔隙度、饱和度、质地和水力保持数据。基于观测土壤水分，利用成熟的地球物理关系（包括Topp方程和Archie型公式），推导出介电常数、电磁波速度、电导率、衰减和视电阻率作为代用变量。该代用指标数据库识别出一致的30–45 cm缓冲带，其中土壤水分增至22.25%，介电常数峰值达12.29，电磁波速度最低为0.0935 m ns⁻¹，视电阻率降至545 Ω m。质地对转换后的电磁响应具有强烈影响：砂质土壤更干、电阻率更高，而黏质土壤持水更多并表现出更高的介电响应。水力保持变量为解释为何相似的电磁或电阻率信号在不同土壤类型中可能代表不同真实土壤水分值提供了与校准相关的先验信息。该框架为干旱监测机构、灌溉规划者、精准农业用户以及未来在具有可比监测和土壤数据库区域开展的无人机地球物理调查提供了一个可迁移的全国校准层。","Earth System Science Data Discussions","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",80,{"impact":18,"substance":349,"depth":18,"authority":17,"freshness":165,"relevant":22,"comment":350},22,"基于匈牙利117个站点六层深度构建的土壤水分—电磁代理数据库，为根区墒情遥感与精准灌溉决策提供可迁移校准层，方法新颖、数据扎实，对农业信息化有参考价值。",[352],{"name":345,"url":342},[354,95,29,355,30],"农业遥感","土壤墒情",{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":37},[358],{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":360},{"candidates":361,"agricultural_evidence":56},[362,366,370,374,379,385],{"code":40,"score":19,"supported":56,"title":363,"abstract":364,"tags":365},[41],[66,41],[355],{"code":45,"score":13,"supported":56,"title":367,"abstract":368,"tags":369},[],[71,72,46],[30],{"code":33,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":371,"abstract":372,"tags":373},[],[61,183],[],{"code":92,"score":375,"supported":56,"title":376,"abstract":377,"tags":378},4,[],[95],[95],{"code":380,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":381,"abstract":382,"tags":384},"I2",[],[383],"decision support",[],{"code":76,"score":386,"supported":14,"title":387,"abstract":388,"tags":389},2,[],[],[354,29],[391,392],"匈牙利 土壤水分 电磁代理数据库","探地雷达 根区土壤水分 监测","匈牙利土壤水分电磁代理数据库-3370","10.5194\u002Fessd-2026-563",{"doi":394,"openalex_id":396,"authors":397,"venue":345,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":342,"card":421,"direction":426,"ingested_from":148},"W7214076150",[398,401,403,405,408,410,412,415,418],{"name":399,"orcid":400},"Diaa Sheishah","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2050-6474",{"name":402,"orcid":9},"Enas Abdelsamei",{"name":404,"orcid":9},"Viktoria Blanka-Vegi",{"name":406,"orcid":407},"Károly Barta","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9450-5277",{"name":409,"orcid":9},"Ahmed M. Ali",{"name":411,"orcid":9},"Khaldoun Abualhin",{"name":413,"orcid":414},"Djamil Al‐Halbouni","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2254-3914",{"name":416,"orcid":417},"Wouter Arnoud Dorigo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8054-7572",{"name":419,"orcid":420},"György Sípos","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6224-2361",{"tldr":422,"method":423,"finding":424,"direction":146,"opportunity":425},"构建匈牙利全国六深度土壤水分-电磁代理数据库，支持根区水文地球物理监测。","利用117站多年土壤水分、质地与水力参数，经Topp和Archie模型推导电磁代","发现30-45 cm缓冲带水分与介电常数峰值，质地显著影响电磁响应解释。","可扩展至无人机地球物理调查与多区域迁移校准，解决土壤质地导致的电磁信号歧义。","农业人工智能与决策模型","2026-09-24T23:30:36.864649Z",{"id":429,"title":430,"url":431,"summary":432,"summary_zh":433,"content":9,"source_name":434,"source_url":431,"published_at":435,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":436,"score_detail":437,"sources":440,"tags":442,"primary_topic":445,"secondary_topics":446,"classification":448,"search_phrases":469,"slug":472,"view_count":122,"doi":473,"paper":474,"created_at":494},5541,"Year-round modeling of soil water-heat-salt transport and crop growth under film-mulched drip irrigation with freeze-thaw cycles","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105024","Context Soil water-heat-salt migration and crop growth in film-mulched drip irrigation fields in seasonally frozen regions are influenced by partial mulching and drip irrigation during the growth period, as well as soil freeze-thaw processes during the fallow period. Understanding year-round soil water-heat-salt dynamics and crop growth is essential for sustainable agricultural water use. Objective However, existing year-round models often use one-dimensional (1D) approaches during the growth period, which neglect horizontal salt migration under partial mulching and drip irrigation, leading to an overestimation of salt leaching efficiency. This limitation can be addressed by developing a year-round model that incorporates the distinct dynamics of both growth and fallow periods. Methods In this study, we developed a year-round coupled model, CAWM-S, by integrating the previously developed Crop and Water Model based on HYDRUS-2D (CAWM-H2D) with the SHAW model, which considers soil freeze-thaw processes. The key features of CAWM-S include detailed depiction of 2D soil water-heat-salt migration, crop growth and yield formation, and energy balance at the film-mulched soil surface during the growth period, as well as the redistribution of soil water-salt due to freeze-thaw processes in the fallow period. The model was calibrated and validated using monitored data from two consecutive year-round periods in a film-mulched drip irrigation cotton field in southern Xinjiang, a region with seasonal frozen soils, under different irrigation water salinity levels. This validation is treatment-wise and limited to the same site and two-year period; independent validation across other sites, years, crops, and irrigation systems remains necessary. Results and conclusions The simulated results for soil water, temperature, salinity, crop growth indicators, and yield generally matched the measured data across the two years with varying salinity levels, with treatment-averaged R 2 values ranging from 0.48 to 0.98 and NSE values 0.42 to 0.97. Furthermore, we analyzed the effects of different irrigation volume and salinity combinations on soil desalination rates, evapotranspiration and its components, crop yield, and water productivity, revealing a quadratic relationship between optimal irrigation volume and water salinity under film-mulched drip irrigation. Validation results show that CAWM-S effectively quantifies coupled soil water-heat-salt dynamics and crop growth, and predicts salt redistribution across year-round cycles in seasonally frozen regions. Significance It provides an effective tool for supporting sustainable agriculture by aiding water saving, control of soil salinization and improvement of crop water productivity in the film-mulched drip irrigation fields within seasonally frozen regions.","背景 季节性冻土区覆膜滴灌农田的土壤水热盐迁移与作物生长，受生育期内部分覆膜和滴灌以及休止期土壤冻融过程的影响。理解全年土壤水热盐动态及作物生长对于农业可持续用水至关重要。目的 然而，现有全年模型在生育期多采用一维（1D）方法，忽略了部分覆膜滴灌条件下的水平盐分迁移，导致对盐分淋洗效率的高估。这一局限可通过开发兼顾生育期与休止期不同动态特征的全年模型加以解决。方法 本研究将前期开发的基于HYDRUS-2D的作物与水分模型（CAWM-H2D）与考虑土壤冻融过程的SHAW模型相耦合，构建了全年耦合模型CAWM-S。CAWM-S的主要特点包括：详细刻画生育期二维土壤水热盐迁移、作物生长与产量形成以及覆膜土壤表面能量平衡，同时描述休止期冻融过程引起的土壤水盐再分布。模型采用南疆季节性冻土区覆膜滴灌棉田连续两个全年周期的监测数据，在不同灌溉水矿化度水平下进行率定与验证。该验证按处理进行，且仅限于同一站点和两年时段；仍需在其他站点、年份、作物及灌溉系统下开展独立验证。结果与结论 在两个不同矿化度水平的年份中，土壤水分、温度、盐分、作物生长指标及产量的模拟结果与实测数据总体吻合，处理平均R²为0.48~0.98，NSE为0.42~0.97。此外，分析了不同灌水量与矿化度组合对土壤脱盐率、蒸散及其组分、作物产量和水分生产率的影响，揭示了覆膜滴灌条件下最优灌水量与灌溉水矿化度之间的二次关系。验证结果表明，CAWM-S能够有效量化土壤水热盐耦合动态与作物生长，并预测","Agricultural Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",79,{"impact":164,"substance":349,"depth":18,"authority":438,"freshness":165,"relevant":22,"comment":439},14,"构建了覆盖冻融期的全年水热盐与作物生长耦合模型，方法有新意、验证数据扎实，对盐碱地滴灌节水有实用价值，但属单点两年验证的学术成果，产业影响有限。",[441],{"name":434,"url":431},[198,28,172,443,444],"覆膜滴灌","土壤水盐运移",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},[447],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":449},{"candidates":450,"agricultural_evidence":56},[451,455,459,463],{"code":45,"score":18,"supported":56,"title":452,"abstract":453,"tags":454},[46],[71,46,73],[172],{"code":40,"score":19,"supported":56,"title":456,"abstract":457,"tags":458},[41],[66,41],[28],{"code":195,"score":375,"supported":56,"title":460,"abstract":461,"tags":462},[],[199],[198],{"code":464,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":465,"abstract":466,"tags":468},"H8",[],[467],"sustainable agriculture",[],[470,471],"南疆 覆膜滴灌 棉花","CAWM-S 模型 冻融","南疆覆膜滴灌棉花-5541","10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105024",{"doi":473,"openalex_id":475,"authors":476,"venue":434,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":431,"card":489,"direction":146,"ingested_from":148},"W7223120642",[477,480,482,485,487],{"name":478,"orcid":479},"Dong Lin","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8433-9658",{"name":481,"orcid":9},"Tongkai Guo",{"name":483,"orcid":484},"Zunqiu Xu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9393-3605",{"name":486,"orcid":9},"Wenping Bi",{"name":488,"orcid":9},"Xiaomin Mao",{"tldr":490,"method":491,"finding":492,"direction":146,"opportunity":493},"构建全年耦合模型CAWM-S，模拟覆膜滴灌棉田水热盐运移与作物生长。","将HYDRUS-2D的CAWM-H2D与冻融模型SHAW耦合，用南疆两年监测数据","模型精度较高（R²0.48-0.98），揭示最优灌溉量与灌水盐度呈二次关系。","可扩展至多站点、多作物与不同灌溉制度的独立验证，并耦合遥感数据实现区域尺度模拟。","2026-10-22T11:20:12.238655Z",{"id":496,"title":497,"url":498,"summary":499,"summary_zh":500,"content":9,"source_name":501,"source_url":498,"published_at":502,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":503,"score_detail":504,"sources":507,"tags":509,"primary_topic":513,"secondary_topics":514,"classification":516,"search_phrases":559,"slug":562,"view_count":122,"doi":9,"paper":563,"created_at":579},5312,"Agricultural Production under Climate Change in Afghanistan: Impacts, Challenges and Adaptation Options (A Review)","https:\u002F\u002Fesrj.edu.af\u002Fesrj\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F123","Climate change poses serious challenges to agriculture in Afghanistan, a country largely dependent on rainfed farming and highly vulnerable to water scarcity, drought, and temperature extremes. Understanding the impacts of climate variability and identifying effective adaptation strategies are essential to sustain agricultural productivity and ensure food security. This systematic review synthesizes empirical, modeling, and review studies on climate change effects on Afghan agriculture, assesses adaptation measures, and integrates regional experiences from Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. A structured literature search was conducted using peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and regional studies published between 2000 and 2025. Studies were selected based on relevance to Afghan agro-ecological systems, climate stressors, and adaptation strategies. We extracted data using a structured table format following PRISMA guidelines, combining national and regional evidence. Findings indicate that water scarcity, prolonged drought, rising temperatures, and erratic precipitation are the main stressors affecting major crops, including wheat, barley, chickpea, maize, and cotton. Yield reductions ranged from 12% to 25% across provinces. Adaptation strategies such as Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), efficient irrigation (drip and sprinkler), rainwater harvesting, mulching, and drought- or heat-tolerant crop varieties were most effective. Regional evidence confirms the transferability of these measures under similar agro-climatic conditions. In conclusion, climate change significantly threatens agricultural productivity in Afghanistan. Evidence-based adaptation strategies, supported by coordinated policy and capacity-building initiatives, can enhance resilience, protect rural livelihoods, and ensure sustainable food security.","气候变化对阿富汗农业构成严峻挑战，该国农业在很大程度上依赖雨养耕作，极易受到水资源短缺、干旱和极端温度的影响。理解气候变异的影响并确定有效的适应策略，对于维持农业生产力和保障粮食安全至关重要。本系统综述综合了关于气候变化对阿富汗农业影响的实证研究、模拟研究和综述研究，评估了适应措施，并整合了巴基斯坦、伊朗、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的区域经验。采用结构化文献检索方法，检索了2000年至2025年间发表的同行评审论文、机构报告和区域研究。研究依据其与阿富汗农业生态系统、气候胁迫因子和适应策略的相关性进行筛选。我们遵循PRISMA指南，采用结构化表格格式提取数据，综合了国家层面和区域层面的证据。研究结果表明，水资源短缺、持续干旱、气温上升和降水不稳定是影响主要作物（包括小麦、大麦、鹰嘴豆、玉米和棉花）的主要胁迫因子。各省产量降幅在12%至25%之间。气候智慧型农业（CSA）、高效灌溉（滴灌和喷灌）、雨水收集、覆盖栽培以及耐旱或耐热作物品种等适应策略最为有效。区域证据证实了这些措施在相似农业气候条件下的可推广性。总之，气候变化显著威胁阿富汗的农业生产力。以协调政策和能力建设举措为支撑的循证适应策略能够增强韧性、保护农村生计并确保可持续的粮食安全。","ESRJ","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":18,"substance":163,"depth":505,"authority":20,"freshness":85,"relevant":22,"comment":506},17,"系统综述整合2000-2025年证据，量化减产12%-25%并提出可迁移的适应策略，对区域农业气候韧性研究有参考价值，但非国内三农政策或产业事件，时效性一般。",[508],{"name":501,"url":498},[510,88,27,511,512],"智慧农业","适应性策略","水资源短缺",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[515],{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":517},{"candidates":518,"agricultural_evidence":56},[519,523,527,531,538,545,549,554],{"code":33,"score":18,"supported":56,"title":520,"abstract":521,"tags":522},[58],[27,61,58,183],[27],{"code":45,"score":165,"supported":56,"title":524,"abstract":525,"tags":526},[],[71,72,46],[],{"code":84,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":528,"abstract":529,"tags":530},[],[88,89],[88],{"code":532,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":533,"abstract":534,"tags":537},"A2",[],[535,536],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":539,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":540,"abstract":541,"tags":544},"A3",[],[542,543],"玉米","maize",[],{"code":195,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":546,"abstract":547,"tags":548},[],[198,199],[],{"code":92,"score":375,"supported":56,"title":550,"abstract":551,"tags":553},[],[552],"smart agriculture",[510],{"code":271,"score":107,"supported":56,"title":555,"abstract":556,"tags":558},[],[557],"农业生态",[],[560,561],"阿富汗 气候变化","气候智慧型农业 灌溉","阿富汗气候变化-5312",{"doi":9,"openalex_id":564,"authors":565,"venue":501,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":498,"card":572,"direction":578,"ingested_from":148},"W7222907396",[566,568,570],{"name":567,"orcid":9},"Mohammad Shafiq Faieq",{"name":569,"orcid":9},"Mustafa Abid",{"name":571,"orcid":9},"Abdul khalil Afghani",{"tldr":573,"method":574,"finding":575,"direction":576,"opportunity":577},"系统综述气候变化对阿富汗农业的影响、挑战与适应策略。","按PRISMA检索2000-2025年文献，整合阿富汗及周边四国区域证据。","水资源短缺与干旱致主要作物减产12%-25%，气候智慧型农业与节水灌溉最有效。","农业绿色发展与碳","可研究气候智慧型农业措施在阿富汗及周边干旱区的本地化适配与推广机制。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-10-19T23:30:11.285828Z",{"id":581,"title":582,"url":583,"summary":584,"summary_zh":585,"content":9,"source_name":158,"source_url":583,"published_at":586,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":587,"score_detail":588,"sources":590,"tags":592,"primary_topic":596,"secondary_topics":597,"classification":599,"search_phrases":623,"slug":626,"view_count":22,"doi":627,"paper":628,"created_at":638},4516,"SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT AND FARM PRODUCTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS IN AGRO- MANAGEMENT","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23204413","This article analyzes the relationship between sustainable management of agricultural water resources and farm productivity in Uzbekistan from an agro-management perspective. Agriculture in the country is significantly dependent on irrigation water, and climate change, limited water resources, aging irrigation infrastructure, rising energy costs, and increasing demand for water make water management a strategic issue. The aim of the study is to identify the economic opportunities for increasing water use efficiency, the impact of modern irrigation technologies on farm productivity, and the main constraints to their implementation. The study was conducted based on a systematic narrative literature review. It analyzed international and institutional sources on water management, irrigation efficiency, climate-adapted agriculture, digital technologies, and agroeconomics. The results show that irrigation planning, drip irrigation, canal modernization, land leveling, soil moisture monitoring, remote sensing, and digital management systems can improve water use efficiency. However, the implementation of these technologies is limited by high initial investment, limited financial resources, lack of technical knowledge, infrastructure problems, and insufficient institutional coordination in water management. The study concluded that sustainable water management in Uzbekistan requires, in addition to technological solutions, training farmers, improving financial mechanisms, developing digital information systems, and strengthening cooperation between water management institutions.","本文从农业管理视角分析乌兹别克斯坦农业水资源可持续管理与农场生产力之间的关系。该国农业高度依赖灌溉用水，而气候变化、水资源有限、灌溉基础设施老化、能源成本上升以及用水需求不断增加，使水资源管理成为战略性问题。本研究旨在识别提高水资源利用效率的经济机遇、现代灌溉技术对农场生产力的影响及其推广实施的主要制约因素。研究基于系统性叙述性文献综述开展，分析了有关水资源管理、灌溉效率、气候适应性农业、数字技术和农业经济学的国际与机构来源资料。结果表明，灌溉规划、滴灌、渠道现代化、土地平整、土壤湿度监测、遥感以及数字化管理系统可以提高水资源利用效率。然而，这些技术的实施受到高额初始投资、资金有限、技术知识缺乏、基础设施问题以及水资源管理领域制度协调不足的制约。研究得出结论，乌兹别克斯坦实现可持续水资源管理，除技术解决方案外，还需要培训农民、完善金融机制、发展数字信息系统，并加强水资源管理机构之间的合作。","2026-10-07T00:00:00Z",70,{"impact":164,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":165,"relevant":22,"comment":589},"系统综述揭示乌兹别克斯坦农业节水与数字灌溉技术的经济可行性与制度约束，对中亚农业信息化有参考价值，但非国内三农核心议题。",[591],{"name":158,"url":583},[593,354,30,594,595],"数字农业","节水农业","乌兹别克斯坦",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":37},[598],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":50,"locked":14,"version":51,"method":52,"evidence":600},{"candidates":601,"agricultural_evidence":56},[602,607,611,615,619],{"code":45,"score":603,"supported":56,"title":604,"abstract":605,"tags":606},11,[],[71,72,46],[30,594],{"code":33,"score":165,"supported":56,"title":608,"abstract":609,"tags":610},[],[27,60,58],[],{"code":76,"score":77,"supported":56,"title":612,"abstract":613,"tags":614},[],[80,81],[354],{"code":40,"score":85,"supported":56,"title":616,"abstract":617,"tags":618},[],[66,41],[],{"code":92,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":620,"abstract":621,"tags":622},[],[],[593],[624,625],"乌兹别克斯坦 灌溉水效率","滴灌 农场生产力","乌兹别克斯坦灌溉水效率-4516","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23204413",{"doi":627,"openalex_id":629,"authors":630,"venue":158,"cited_by_count":122,"oa_url":583,"card":633,"direction":146,"ingested_from":148},"W7220939870",[631],{"name":632,"orcid":9},"Yusupov Yusufbek",{"tldr":634,"method":635,"finding":636,"direction":576,"opportunity":637},"综述乌兹别克斯坦农业水资源可持续管理与农场生产力的关系及经济制约。","系统叙述性文献综述，分析灌溉效率、数字技术等国际机构资料。","滴灌、遥感等可提效，但受高投资、资金、技术和制度协调不足制约。","可实证评估数字灌溉系统在中亚干旱区的小农采纳障碍与政策激励效果。","2026-10-09T23:30:28.853699Z"]