[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5486":3,"related-5486":99},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":32,"classification":33,"search_phrases":71,"slug":74,"view_count":75,"doi":76,"paper":77,"created_at":98},5486,"Parasites as environmental bioindicators and climate-sensitive sentinels in arid ecosystems: a one health synthesis with a focus on Saudi Arabia","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111","Parasites integrate environmental conditions across trophic levels and may therefore provide sensitive, mechanistically interpretable signals of ecosystem change. This narrative synthesis evaluates the potential of parasites and parasite communities as environmental bioindicators and climate-sensitive sentinels, with particular emphasis on arid ecosystems and Saudi Arabia. We integrate evidence from terrestrial, aquatic, marine, and zoonotic systems to examine how warming, drought, hydrological change, salinity, pollution, land-use transformation, and host-mediated vector movement influence parasite occurrence, transmission, phenology, community composition, and contaminant accumulation. The evidence supports two complementary bioindicator functions: accumulation indicators, in which parasites concentrate environmental contaminants, and effect indicators, in which parasite prevalence, phenology, richness, or community structure responds to environmental disturbance. Saudi marine systems provide particularly strong examples, including trace-metal accumulation by acanthocephalans and nematodes, community-level changes associated with habitat degradation, and seasonal transmission of Kudoa sp. in Priacanthus tayenus . Terrestrial and waterborne systems provide additional candidate signals through tick phenology and the distribution of Cryptosporidium and Giardia. However, the current evidence base is dominated by cross-sectional studies, heterogeneous diagnostic methods, and geographically fragmented datasets; consequently, parasites should be regarded as promising candidate sentinels rather than validated early-warning indicators. We identify priority research needs and propose a One Health surveillance architecture integrating standardised parasitological sampling, environmental and meteorological measurements, molecular identification, remote sensing, livestock-movement data, and multivariate community analysis. Long-term, coupled datasets will be essential to distinguish climate-driven signals from concurrent anthropogenic pressures and to translate parasite bioindication from an ecological concept into an operational monitoring tool for arid and peri-arid regions.","寄生虫整合了跨营养级的环境条件，因而可能提供敏感且机制上可解释的生态系统变化信号。本叙述性综述评估了寄生虫及寄生虫群落作为环境生物指示物和气候敏感哨兵的潜力，尤其聚焦于干旱生态系统和沙特阿拉伯。我们整合了陆地、淡水、海洋及人兽共患系统的证据，考察变暖、干旱、水文变化、盐度、污染、土地利用转变以及宿主介导的媒介移动如何影响寄生虫的发生、传播、物候、群落组成和污染物蓄积。证据支持两种互补的生物指示功能：蓄积指示物，即寄生虫富集环境污染物；效应指示物，即寄生虫的流行率、物候、丰富度或群落结构对环境扰动做出响应。沙特海洋系统提供了尤为有力的例证，包括棘头虫和线虫对微量金属的蓄积、与栖息地退化相关的群落层面变化，以及 Kudoa sp. 在 Priacanthus tayenus 中的季节性传播。陆生和水源性系统通过蜱的物候以及隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium）和贾第虫（Giardia）的分布提供了额外的候选信号。然而，当前证据基础以横断面研究为主，诊断方法异质，数据集在地理上碎片化；因此，寄生虫应被视为有前景的候选哨兵，而非经过验证的早期预警指示物。我们确定了优先研究需求，并提出了一种“同一健康”（One Health）监测架构，整合标准化寄生虫学采样、环境与气象测量、分子鉴定、遥感、牲畜移动数据和多变量群落分析。长期耦合数据集对于区分气候驱动信号与同期人为压力，以及将寄生虫生物指示从生态学概念转化为干旱和半干旱区域的可操作监测工具，将至关重要。",null,"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,64,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},8,18,16,13,9,1,"综述性论文，提出寄生虫作为干旱区生态与气候哨兵的One Health监测框架，具方法学参考价值，但属概念性综合、非实证突破，公共影响有限。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"气候变化","One Health","干旱农业","生态系统健康","寄生虫监测",[],{"status":34,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":37},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":38,"agricultural_evidence":42,"reason":70},[39,48,55,63],{"code":40,"score":41,"supported":42,"title":43,"abstract":44,"tags":47},"C5",7,true,[],[45,46],"人兽共患","zoonotic",[28],{"code":49,"score":41,"supported":42,"title":50,"abstract":51,"tags":54},"H7",[],[52,53],"干旱","drought",[27],{"code":56,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":58,"abstract":59,"tags":62},"I3",6,[],[60,61],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":64,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":66,"abstract":67,"tags":69},"C",3,[],[68],"livestock",[],"多个产业证据相当，需要确认主归属",[72,73],"沙特阿拉伯 寄生虫 生物指示","干旱生态系统 气候敏感 哨兵","沙特阿拉伯寄生虫生物指示-5486",0,"10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111",{"doi":76,"openalex_id":78,"authors":79,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":89,"card":90,"direction":96,"ingested_from":97},"W7223056541",[80,83,86],{"name":81,"orcid":82},"Hanadi B. A. Baghdadi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0012-1964",{"name":84,"orcid":85},"Mohamed Abdelsalam","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1406-7030",{"name":87,"orcid":88},"Mohamed Abdo Rizk","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5250-6172","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fveterinary-science\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffvets.2026.1978111\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":91,"method":92,"finding":93,"direction":94,"opportunity":95},"综述寄生虫作为干旱生态系统环境生物指示物与气候敏感哨兵，聚焦沙特。","整合陆地、水生、海洋及人兽共患系统的文献证据，提出One Health监测框架。","寄生虫有累积与效应两类指示功能，但证据多为横断面研究，尚属候选哨兵。","农业绿色发展与碳","可建立标准化寄生虫采样与遥感、气象耦合的长期监测网，验证其早期预警能力。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:23.356941Z",{"total":57,"page":22,"page_size":57,"items":100},[101,191,257,334,383,492],{"id":102,"title":103,"url":104,"summary":105,"summary_zh":106,"content":9,"source_name":107,"source_url":104,"published_at":108,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":109,"score_detail":110,"sources":115,"tags":117,"primary_topic":122,"secondary_topics":127,"classification":128,"search_phrases":154,"slug":157,"view_count":22,"doi":158,"paper":159,"created_at":190},2917,"Confronting policy gaps between antimicrobial resistance and climate change across LMIC animal production systems","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1831307","Background Climate change and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represent intersecting risks to livestock and aquaculture systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Climate stressors drive increased antimicrobial reliance, while AMR undermines production resilience. Yet policy responses remain largely siloed: climate adaptation frameworks rarely address antimicrobial use, and AMR action plans give limited attention to climate-related drivers. This review assesses how national policies in LMICs integrate AMR control and climate change adaptation, identifying pathways to strengthen policy coherence. Methods A review of 204 national policy documents from 51 LMICs, sourced from the FAOLEX legal database and covering 2015–2025, was conducted. Documents were assessed using an intersectoral policy mention matrix across four integration levels: addressed in isolation, cross-referenced mentions, early integration, and full integration. Findings were complemented by 12 field- based community dialogues and site visits in the Philippines and 18 key informant interviews. Results Although regional patterns varied, most policies addressed AMR and climate change separately. Of 204 policies reviewed, 170 addressed the issues in isolation, 21 cross-referenced, and 13 showed early signs of integration; none met full integration. Even early integration was limited to specific activities and was not reflected across governance, financing, and monitoring. Common gaps included the absence of shared objectives, coordinated institutional responsibilities, and surveillance systems that jointly track climate variables, disease patterns, antimicrobial use, and resistance. The Philippine case reflected similar challenges, particularly in the absence of cross-sectoral coordination and surveillance systems, subnational implementation, and sustained financing, with the aquaculture sector remaining underrepresented. Discussion and policy implications Integration of AMR control and climate adaptation in animal production systems remain largely conceptual across LMICs. The One Health framework offers a practical institutional bridge, yet its environmental component remains underrepresented in policy and practice. Forthcoming revisions to National Action Plans on AMR, Nationally Determined Contributions, and National Adaptation Plans are timely entrypoints for aligning objectives, surveillance systems, and financing. Meaningful progress will require expanded One Health governance structures incorporating climate-AMR linkages, AMR projects within international climate finance mechanisms, and genuine engagement of local governments, communities, and private sector.","背景 气候变化和抗微生物药物耐药性（AMR）对畜牧和水产养殖系统构成交叉风险，尤其是在中低收入国家（LMICs）。气候胁迫因素推动抗微生物药物使用增加，而AMR则削弱生产韧性。然而，政策应对在很大程度上仍各自为政：气候适应框架很少涉及抗微生物药物使用，AMR行动计划对气候相关驱动因素的关注也有限。本综述评估了LMICs国家政策如何整合AMR防控与气候变化适应，并识别加强政策一致性的路径。方法 对来自51个LMICs的204份国家政策文件进行了综述，文件来源于FAOLEX法律数据库，覆盖2015—2025年。采用跨部门政策提及矩阵对文件进行评估，分为四个整合层级：孤立处理、交叉引用提及、早期整合和完全整合。研究结果还辅以在菲律宾开展的12次基于社区的对话和实地考察，以及18次关键知情人访谈。结果 尽管区域模式存在差异，但大多数政策将AMR和气候变化分开处理。在204份受审政策中，170份孤立处理这些问题，21份存在交叉引用，13份显示出早期整合迹象；没有任何政策达到完全整合。即便是早期整合也仅限于特定活动，并未体现在治理、融资和监测各层面。常见缺口包括缺乏共同目标、协调一致的机构职责，以及能够联合追踪气候变量、疾病模式、抗微生物药物使用和耐药性的监测系统。菲律宾案例反映了类似挑战，尤其是在缺乏跨部门协调和监测系统、地方层面实施和持续融资方面，水产养殖部门仍然代表性不足。讨论与政策启示 在LMICs的动物生产系统中，AMR防控与气候适应的整合在很大程度上仍停留在概念层面。“同一健康”框架提供了实际的制度桥梁，但其环境组成部分在政策和实践中仍然代表性不足。即将开展的AMR国家行动计划、《国家自主贡献》和国家适应计划的修订，是协调目标、监测系统和融资的及时切入点。要取得实质性进展，需要扩大“同一健康”治","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",85,{"impact":111,"substance":112,"depth":113,"authority":20,"freshness":17,"relevant":22,"comment":114},22,23,19,"基于51个中低收入国家204份政策文件的实证综述，揭示气候适应与抗菌药物耐药治理的政策割裂，对畜牧与水产养殖系统具有较强政策参考价值。",[116],{"name":107,"url":104},[118,27,119,120,28,121],"水产养殖","畜牧养殖","政策协同","抗菌药物耐药性",{"code":49,"slug":123,"name":124,"path":125,"parent_code":126},"climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",[],{"status":129,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":130},"classified",{"candidates":131,"agricultural_evidence":42},[132,138,145,150],{"code":49,"score":18,"supported":42,"title":133,"abstract":135,"tags":137},[134],"climate change",[27,136,134],"气候适应",[27],{"code":139,"score":41,"supported":42,"title":140,"abstract":141,"tags":144},"D",[],[142,143],"水产","aquaculture",[118],{"code":64,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":146,"abstract":147,"tags":149},[],[148,68],"畜牧",[],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":151,"abstract":152,"tags":153},[],[],[28],[155,156],"LMIC 畜牧 抗菌药物耐药性 气候政策","FAOLEX 国家政策 抗菌药物 气候变化","LMIC畜牧抗菌药物耐药性气候政策-2917","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1831307",{"doi":158,"openalex_id":160,"authors":161,"venue":107,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":104,"card":185,"direction":94,"ingested_from":97},"W7213549810",[162,164,166,169,171,174,176,179,181,183],{"name":163,"orcid":9},"Percival Ethan Lao",{"name":165,"orcid":9},"Noelle Anne Cubacub",{"name":167,"orcid":168},"Kristina Osbjer","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0902-8232",{"name":170,"orcid":9},"Sunday Ochai",{"name":172,"orcid":173},"Cèlia Ventura-Gabarró","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4937-3874",{"name":175,"orcid":9},"Sophie Caroline Fridman",{"name":177,"orcid":178},"Mohammed Dahiru Aminu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1649-081X",{"name":180,"orcid":9},"Hazel Ann Fajardo",{"name":182,"orcid":9},"Arabelle Iza Barbin",{"name":184,"orcid":9},"Geminn Louis Apostol",{"tldr":186,"method":187,"finding":188,"direction":94,"opportunity":189},"综述51个中低收入国家204份政策，评估动物生产中抗微生物耐药与气候变化政策的整合程度。","审查FAOLEX 2015-2025年204份政策文件，辅以菲律宾社区对话和关键","多数政策将AMR与气候变化分开处理，无一实现完全整合，缺乏共同目标、协调责任和联合监测。","可研究One Health框架下AMR与气候政策协同监测指标及国家行动计划衔接机制。","2026-09-19T23:30:08.301375Z",{"id":192,"title":193,"url":194,"summary":195,"summary_zh":196,"content":9,"source_name":197,"source_url":194,"published_at":198,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":199,"score_detail":200,"sources":203,"tags":205,"primary_topic":210,"secondary_topics":216,"classification":217,"search_phrases":236,"slug":239,"view_count":75,"doi":240,"paper":241,"created_at":256},5584,"Distributionally-Robust Evaluation of Computer Vision Agriculture Disease Classifiers Under Climate-Driven Pathogen Range Shifts: An Artificial Intelligence Worst-Case Generalization Bound","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23544150","Computer vision classifiers for crop disease are evaluated almost exclusively on held-out samples drawn from the same distribution as their training data, yet climate-driven pathogen range shifts mean that deployment environments are systematically out of distribution. The framework treats the deployment distribution as an adversarial perturbation of the training distribution within a Wasserstein ball whose radius is calibrated to observed climate displacement. Using NASA POWER monthly reanalysis for Harare, Zimbabwe (2000-2023, 312 monthly observations), the analysis estimates a mean air temperature of 18.914 C, a standard deviation of 3.107 C, and a warming trend of 0.2001 C per decade. These estimates anchor the radius of the ambiguity set and the resulting bound. The bound decomposes worst-case risk into an empirical risk term, a Wasserstein radius term scaled by the Lipschitz constant of the classifier, and a concentration term. Under plausible Lipschitz constants for convolutional backbones, the radius term dominates the empirical risk term once the climate displacement exceeds a threshold that the Harare record already approaches. The contribution is a formal evaluation criterion that replaces the i. i. d. assumption with a climate-calibrated ambiguity set, together with the analytical machinery needed to compute it.","作物病害的计算机视觉分类器几乎完全在与训练数据同分布的留出样本上进行评估，然而气候驱动的病原体分布范围变化意味着部署环境系统性地处于分布之外。该框架将部署分布视为训练分布在Wasserstein球内的对抗性扰动，球的半径根据观测到的气候位移进行校准。利用NASA POWER对津巴布韦哈拉雷的月度再分析数据（2000—2023年，312个月度观测值），分析估计平均气温为18.914°C，标准差为3.107°C，每十年升温趋势为0.2001°C。这些估计值锚定了模糊集的半径及由此得到的界。该界将最坏情况风险分解为经验风险项、由分类器Lipschitz常数缩放后的Wasserstein半径项以及集中项。在卷积骨干网络合理的Lipschitz常数下，一旦气候位移超过哈拉雷记录已接近的阈值，半径项便主导经验风险项。本文的贡献在于提出了一种形式化评估准则，以气候校准的模糊集替代独立同分布（i.i.d.）假设，并提供了计算该准则所需的分析工具。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",75,{"impact":201,"substance":111,"depth":18,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":202},12,"方法新颖、数据具体，但属方法论预印论文，产业影响有限，适合作为专业精选而非头条。",[204],{"name":197,"url":194},[206,207,208,209,27],"智慧农业","农业人工智能","计算机视觉","作物病害",{"code":211,"slug":212,"name":213,"path":214,"parent_code":215},"I2","agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",[],{"status":129,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":218},{"candidates":219,"agricultural_evidence":42},[220,227,231],{"code":211,"score":221,"supported":42,"title":222,"abstract":225,"tags":226},24,[223,224],"artificial intelligence","computer vision",[208,224],[207,208],{"code":49,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":228,"abstract":229,"tags":230},[],[],[27],{"code":232,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":233,"abstract":234,"tags":235},"I1",[],[],[206],[237,238],"NASA POWER 哈拉雷 气温","Wasserstein 分布鲁棒 病害分类","NASAPOWER哈拉雷气温-5584","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23544150",{"doi":240,"openalex_id":242,"authors":243,"venue":197,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":194,"card":250,"direction":254,"ingested_from":97},"W7223087892",[244,246,248],{"name":245,"orcid":9},"Kossi Afeli",{"name":247,"orcid":9},"Akouvi Amegashie",{"name":249,"orcid":9},"Komlan Sélom Dossou",{"tldr":251,"method":252,"finding":253,"direction":254,"opportunity":255},"提出气候校准的分布鲁棒评估准则，替代i.i.d.假设评价作物病害视觉分类器。","用Wasserstein球建模部署分布偏移，以NASA POWER哈拉雷气温数据","气候位移超阈值后，半径项主导经验风险，现有评估会高估模型泛化能力。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可将气候校准的鲁棒评估扩展到多作物多区域，并研究适应分布偏移的鲁棒训练方法。","2026-10-22T11:21:00.036937Z",{"id":258,"title":259,"url":260,"summary":261,"summary_zh":262,"content":9,"source_name":263,"source_url":260,"published_at":198,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":42,"score":264,"score_detail":265,"sources":268,"tags":270,"primary_topic":275,"secondary_topics":281,"classification":283,"search_phrases":314,"slug":317,"view_count":75,"doi":318,"paper":319,"created_at":333},5569,"A four-decadal (1981–2024) quality-assured ground-based soybean phenology dataset from Northeast China: a FAIR-compliant resource for climate impact and agricultural adaptation studies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138","Although satellite remote sensing has been widely used to monitor land surface phenology, long-term, high-quality ground-based observations are essential for validating and calibrating these products, particularly for understanding agricultural ecosystem responses to climate change. However, such ground-truth datasets remain scarce, limiting the full potential of Earth system data applications. Here we present a comprehensive ground-based soybean phenology dataset for Northeast China, a region critical to national food security. The dataset integrates historical paper-based logs (1980s–1990s) with modern electronic records (2000s onwards) from 43 national agrometeorological stations operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), spanning a 15° latitudinal gradient (38–53°N) across Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces over 44 years (1981–2024). It provides the timing (day of year, DOY) of eight key phenophases (sowing, emergence, three-leaf, branching, flowering, pod formation, seed filling, maturity) and the durations of six intervening growth intervals. A multi-tiered quality assurance framework combining automated consistency checks, statistical outlier detection, and expert arbitration against agronomic principles and auxiliary climate data ensures high data integrity and completeness (>99%; paper era: 93.8%; electronic era: 98.1%). To facilitate reuse, we provide pre-computed kernel density estimates (probability distributions) and univariate linear regression trends for each station and phenological variable, along with 656 diagnostic plots. The dataset is openly available in the Science Data Bank under a CC BY 4.0 license as primary data tables (XLSX) and diagnostic plots (JPEG, 1200 dpi) (https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245). As a long-term, spatially explicit, FAIR-compliant ground-truth resource, this dataset is valuable for validating satellite-derived phenology products, calibrating crop modules, and investigating climate-driven impacts on agricultural systems.","尽管卫星遥感已被广泛用于监测地表物候，但长期、高质量的地面观测对于验证和校准这些产品至关重要，尤其是对于理解农业生态系统对气候变化的响应而言。然而，此类地面真值数据集仍然稀缺，限制了地球系统数据应用潜力的充分发挥。本文介绍了一套面向中国东北地区的综合性大豆物候地面数据集，该地区对国家粮食安全至关重要。该数据集整合了中国气象局（CMA）运营的43个国家农业气象站的历史纸质记录（20世纪80—90年代）与现代电子记录（2000年代至今），覆盖黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省跨越15°纬度梯度（38—53°N）、时间跨度44年（1981—2024年）。数据集提供了8个关键物候期（播种、出苗、三叶、分枝、开花、结荚、鼓粒、成熟）的发生时间（年积日，DOY）以及6个中间生长间隔的持续时间。一套多层质量保证框架结合了自动一致性检查、统计异常值检测以及依据农学原理和辅助气候数据进行的专家仲裁，确保了高数据完整性和完整性（>99%；纸质时代：93.8%；电子时代：98.1%）。为便于重复使用，我们提供了每个站点和物候变量的预计算核密度估计（概率分布）和单变量线性回归趋势，以及656幅诊断图。该数据集以CC BY 4.0许可在Science Data Bank公开提供，包括主数据表（XLSX）和诊断图（JPEG，1200 dpi）（https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245）。作为一个长期、空间明确、符合FAIR原则的地面真值资源，该数据集对于验证卫星反演的物候产品、校准作物模块以及研究气候驱动对农业系统的影响具有重要价值。","Big Earth Data",89,{"impact":111,"substance":221,"depth":113,"authority":266,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":267},14,"覆盖东北44年、43站的大豆物候地面观测数据集，质控严格且FAIR开放，对遥感验证与气候影响研究有实质价值，值得入选。",[269],{"name":263,"url":260},[271,27,272,273,274],"大豆","东北农业","物候数据","遥感验证",{"code":276,"slug":277,"name":278,"path":279,"parent_code":280},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[282],{"code":49,"slug":123,"name":124,"path":125,"parent_code":126},{"status":129,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":284},{"candidates":285,"agricultural_evidence":42},[286,292,297,304,308],{"code":276,"score":287,"supported":42,"title":288,"abstract":290,"tags":291},15,[289],"soybean",[271,289],[271],{"code":49,"score":13,"supported":42,"title":293,"abstract":294,"tags":296},[],[27,295,134],"农业气象",[27],{"code":298,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":299,"abstract":300,"tags":303},"A8",[],[301,302],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":56,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":305,"abstract":306,"tags":307},[],[60,61],[],{"code":309,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":310,"abstract":311,"tags":313},"H6",[],[312],"农业生态",[],[315,316],"东北 大豆 物候 数据集","大豆 物候 遥感 验证","东北大豆物候数据集-5569","10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138",{"doi":318,"openalex_id":320,"authors":321,"venue":263,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":260,"card":328,"direction":96,"ingested_from":97},"W7223091615",[322,325],{"name":323,"orcid":324},"Quanjun Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6087-3928",{"name":326,"orcid":327},"Dongli Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1676-2264",{"tldr":329,"method":330,"finding":331,"direction":96,"opportunity":332},"发布东北大豆1981–2024年44年地面物候数据集，含8个物候期与6个间隔期。","整合43个农气站纸质与电子记录，经自动校验、统计离群检测和专家仲裁质控。","数据完整度超99%，并提供核密度分布、线性趋势与656张诊断图。","可基于该地面真值校准遥感物候产品与作物模型，量化气候变化对大豆物候的影响。","2026-10-22T11:20:39.146445Z",{"id":335,"title":336,"url":337,"summary":338,"summary_zh":339,"content":9,"source_name":340,"source_url":337,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":75,"score_detail":341,"sources":343,"tags":345,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":349,"classification":350,"search_phrases":362,"slug":365,"view_count":75,"doi":366,"paper":367,"created_at":382},5560,"How do weather, topography and fuel condition drive the extreme behavior of a Mediterranean megafire? A case study of the 2025 Jarilla wildfire (western Spain)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Fffgc.2026.1953360","The 2025 wildfire season was the most destructive on record in the European Union, with more than 1 million hectares burned, and the Iberian Peninsula was the hardest-hit region, accounting for 43% of that area. The Jarilla wildfire (Cáceres, Spain; 17,317 ha, august 2025) exemplifies how meteorology, topography, and fuel condition jointly controlled the behavior of these Iberian megafires. Our aim was to analyze the role of these three factors in the fire’s behavior and to evaluate their interpretation against the post-fire severity footprint, within a reproducible workflow relying entirely on open-access data. We combined ERA5 hourly reanalysis, the fire weather index (FWI), Sentinel-2 spectral indices (NDVI, NDII, dNBR), VIIRS active-fire detections, and the 5 m PNOA digital elevation model. During the active phase (august 12–17), the atmosphere was extremely desiccating—vapor pressure deficit peaking at 5.9 kPa, minimum relative humidity near 15%, and FWI in the “extreme” class—acting on a dense but already water-stressed fuel cover (mean NDVI 0.53, mean NDII 0.05). The wind regime was bimodal: a frequent but weak nocturnal north-easterly flow and a diurnal south–south-westerly (SSW) flow that drove the observed SW–NE progression. Fire spread corridors—steep, wind-aligned, fuel-laden terrain delineated with the SSW driving wind—covered 13.7% of the burned area and showed higher mean severity (dNBR 665) than their surroundings (525); however, 84% of the high-severity area lay outside them. These results indicate that, in such “hot-drought” megafires, severity is driven primarily by extreme atmospheric drying acting on continuous, dry fuel, whereas topography and wind spatially organize its peaks rather than determining them. Beyond reconstructing a single event, the study provides a transferable, open-data framework for diagnosing megafire drivers and suggests that fuel- and weather-based prevention, more than topographic targeting, is key to mitigating Mediterranean megafires.","2025年野火季是欧盟有记录以来破坏性最强的一个野火季，过火面积超过100万公顷，其中伊比利亚半岛是受灾最严重的地区，占该面积的43%。Jarilla野火（西班牙卡塞雷斯，17,317公顷，2025年8月）体现了气象、地形和可燃物条件如何共同控制这些伊比利亚特大火灾的行为。我们的目标是分析这三个因素在火灾行为中的作用，并在完全依赖开放获取数据的可重复工作流程中，评估它们与火后严重程度足迹的对应解释。我们结合了ERA5逐小时再分析数据、火险天气指数（FWI）、Sentinel-2光谱指数（NDVI、NDII、dNBR）、VIIRS活跃火点检测以及5米PNOA数字高程模型。在活跃阶段（8月12日至17日），大气极度干燥——饱和水汽压差峰值达5.9 kPa，最低相对湿度接近15%，FWI处于“极端”等级——作用于密集但已受水分胁迫的可燃物覆盖层（平均NDVI为0.53，平均NDII为0.05）。风况呈双峰分布：夜间频繁但微弱的东北气流，以及白天驱动观测到的西南—东北方向蔓延的南—西南（SSW）气流。火势蔓延走廊——陡峭、与风向一致、可燃物载量高的地形，以SSW驱动风 delineated——覆盖了过火面积的13.7%，并显示出比周围区域更高的平均严重程度（dNBR 665对525）；然而，84%的高严重程度区域位于这些走廊之外。这些结果表明，在此类“高温—干旱”特大火灾中，严重程度主要由极端大气干燥作用于连续、干燥的可燃物所驱动，而地形和风在空间上组织其峰值而非决定峰值。除重建单一事件外，该研究提供了一个可迁移的开放数据框架，用于诊断特大火灾驱动因素，并表明基于可燃物和天气的预防，而非地形靶向，是缓解地中海特大火灾的关键。","Frontiers in Forests and Global Change",{"impact":75,"substance":75,"depth":75,"authority":75,"freshness":75,"relevant":75,"comment":342},"该研究聚焦西班牙地中海野火的气象与地形驱动机制，属于林火生态与遥感应用，与三农、农业信息化、智慧农业主题无直接关联，不建议进入每日精选。",[344],{"name":340,"url":337},[27,346,347,348],"遥感监测","野火研究","西班牙",[],{"status":34,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":351},{"candidates":352,"agricultural_evidence":14,"reason":361},[353,357],{"code":49,"score":41,"supported":42,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":356},[],[52,53],[27],{"code":56,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":358,"abstract":359,"tags":360},[],[],[346],"农业相关性需要复核",[363,364],"气候变化 遥感监测 野火研究 西班牙","气候变化 遥感监测","气候变化遥感监测野火研究西班牙-5560","10.3389\u002Fffgc.2026.1953360",{"doi":366,"openalex_id":368,"authors":369,"venue":340,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":375,"card":376,"direction":381,"ingested_from":97},"W7223002169",[370,372],{"name":371,"orcid":9},"Luis Hernández-Sánchez",{"name":373,"orcid":374},"Marcos Francos","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3311-5686","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fforests-and-global-change\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Fffgc.2026.1953360\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":377,"method":378,"finding":379,"direction":96,"opportunity":380},"分析2025年西班牙Jarilla特大火灾，揭示气象、地形与燃料条件如何共同驱动火行为。","融合ERA5再分析、FWI、Sentinel-2指数、VIIRS火点和5米DEM","极端大气干燥叠加连续干旱燃料主导火强度，地形与风仅空间组织高严重度峰值而非决定其分布。","可延伸至多源遥感融合的野火驱动因子归因与火险预警，并检验该开源框架在其他地中海火区的可迁移性。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-10-22T11:20:20.437834Z",{"id":384,"title":385,"url":386,"summary":387,"summary_zh":388,"content":9,"source_name":389,"source_url":386,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":390,"score_detail":391,"sources":393,"tags":395,"primary_topic":399,"secondary_topics":400,"classification":411,"search_phrases":463,"slug":466,"view_count":75,"doi":467,"paper":468,"created_at":491},5483,"Soil Salinity under Climate Change in Pakistan: Emerging Challenges and Sustainable Management Approaches for Agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883","Soil salinity is a major constraint to agricultural productivity, soil health, and food security in Pakistan, particularly under changing climatic conditions. Rising temperatures, increased evapotranspiration, irregular precipitation, droughts, flooding, and sea-level rise can intensify salt accumulation and alter soil–water interactions. This review examines the emerging challenges associated with climate change and soil salinity in Pakistan, focusing on their impacts on soil properties, crop physiology, agricultural production, and rural livelihoods. It discusses the mechanisms of soil salinity and sodicity, their spatial distribution, and the interactions among climate variability, irrigation practices, groundwater quality, and secondary salinization. Furthermore, sustainable management approaches are evaluated, including gypsum application, organic amendments, integrated nutrient management, efficient irrigation, drainage improvement, and appropriate leaching strategies. Climate-resilient approaches, such as conventional crop breeding, modern biotechnology, halophyte utilization, plant growth-promoting microorganisms, and mycorrhizal associations, are also explored. The review highlights the potential of remote sensing, geographic information systems, precision agriculture, and predictive modelling to support salinity monitoring and site-specific management. Despite these opportunities, important challenges remain, including insufficient long-term monitoring, limited region-specific data, economic constraints, and gaps in farmer awareness and institutional coordination. Addressing these challenges requires integrated research, effective agricultural policies, improved extension services, and collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and farming communities. Prioritizing locally adapted, economically feasible, and environmentally sustainable interventions can strengthen agricultural resilience, restore salt-affected soils, and protect freshwater resources. Overall, integrating climate adaptation with sustainable soil and water management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity and improving long-term food security in Pakistan.","土壤盐渍化是制约巴基斯坦农业生产力、土壤健康和粮食安全的主要因素，在气候变化条件下尤为突出。气温升高、蒸散加剧、降水不规律、干旱、洪水以及海平面上升可能加剧盐分积累并改变土壤—水相互作用。本文综述了巴基斯坦气候变化与土壤盐渍化相关的新兴挑战，重点关注其对土壤性质、作物生理、农业生产和农村生计的影响。文章讨论了土壤盐渍化和钠质化的机制、其空间分布，以及气候变率、灌溉实践、地下水质量和次生盐渍化之间的相互作用。此外，评估了可持续管理途径，包括施用石膏、有机改良、综合养分管理、高效灌溉、排水改良和适宜的淋洗策略。还探讨了气候韧性方法，如常规作物育种、现代生物技术、盐生植物利用、植物促生微生物和菌根共生。本文强调了遥感、地理信息系统、精准农业和预测建模在支持盐渍化监测和因地制宜管理方面的潜力。尽管存在这些机遇，重要挑战依然存在，包括长期监测不足、区域特定数据有限、经济制约以及农民意识和制度协调方面的差距。应对这些挑战需要综合研究、有效的农业政策、改进的推广服务以及研究人员、政策制定者和农业社区之间的协作。优先采取适应当地、经济可行且环境可持续的干预措施，可增强农业韧性、修复盐渍化土壤并保护淡水资源。总体而言，将气候适应与可持续水土管理相结合，对于维持巴基斯坦农业生产力和改善长期粮食安全至关重要。","Kashmir Journal of Academic Research and Development",66,{"impact":20,"substance":18,"depth":287,"authority":201,"freshness":17,"relevant":22,"comment":392},"综述性论文，系统梳理气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化成因与可持续治理路径，兼具遥感与精准农业视角，对盐碱地治理议题有参考价值，但属区域性综述、非突破性成果。",[394],{"name":389,"url":386},[27,396,346,397,398],"盐碱地治理","智慧灌溉","土壤盐渍化",{"code":49,"slug":123,"name":124,"path":125,"parent_code":126},[401,406],{"code":402,"slug":403,"name":404,"path":405,"parent_code":126},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil",{"code":407,"slug":408,"name":409,"path":410,"parent_code":126},"H3","irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation",{"status":129,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":412},{"candidates":413,"agricultural_evidence":42},[414,418,423,430,434,438,444,451,457],{"code":49,"score":18,"supported":42,"title":415,"abstract":416,"tags":417},[134],[27,136,52,134],[27],{"code":402,"score":287,"supported":42,"title":419,"abstract":420,"tags":422},[403],[421,403],"土壤",[396],{"code":407,"score":13,"supported":42,"title":424,"abstract":425,"tags":429},[],[426,427,408,428],"灌溉","水资源","evapotranspiration",[397],{"code":56,"score":41,"supported":42,"title":431,"abstract":432,"tags":433},[],[60,61],[346],{"code":298,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":435,"abstract":436,"tags":437},[],[301,302],[],{"code":232,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":439,"abstract":440,"tags":443},[],[441,442],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[],{"code":445,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":446,"abstract":447,"tags":450},"I4",[],[448,449],"地理信息","geographic information",[],{"code":452,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":453,"abstract":454,"tags":456},"F3",[],[455],"养分管理",[],{"code":458,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":459,"abstract":460,"tags":462},"J1",[],[461],"农业政策",[],[464,465],"巴基斯坦 土壤盐渍化","盐碱地 遥感监测","巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化-5483","10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883",{"doi":467,"openalex_id":469,"authors":470,"venue":389,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":386,"card":486,"direction":96,"ingested_from":97},"W7222999158",[471,473,475,477,479,481,484],{"name":472,"orcid":9},"Asifa Naz",{"name":474,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Abu Baker Siddiq",{"name":476,"orcid":9},"Syed Asghar Hussain Shah",{"name":478,"orcid":9},"Shahrish Nawaz",{"name":480,"orcid":9},"Muhmmad Irfan",{"name":482,"orcid":483},"Rizwana Kausar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1339-3312",{"name":485,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Nouman Khalid",{"tldr":487,"method":488,"finding":489,"direction":96,"opportunity":490},"综述气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化的挑战与可持续管理途径。","文献综述，整合盐渍化机制、空间分布及遥感GIS与预测模型应用。","需将气候适应与水土管理结合，优先本地化、经济可行的干预措施。","可填补长期盐渍化监测与区域数据空白，发展遥感+预测模型的精准分区治理。","2026-10-21T23:30:23.059448Z",{"id":493,"title":494,"url":495,"summary":496,"summary_zh":497,"content":9,"source_name":107,"source_url":495,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":498,"score_detail":499,"sources":502,"tags":504,"primary_topic":509,"secondary_topics":510,"classification":517,"search_phrases":569,"slug":572,"view_count":75,"doi":573,"paper":574,"created_at":594},5472,"Turning dirt into gold: the business case of soil carbon for agrarian pathways in arid climate","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265","Introduction Agricultural carbon sequestration offers considerable potential for mitigating anthropogenic climate change, particularly in the low-organic-carbon soils of the Middle East. This study presents a foundational scenario-based assessment of soil carbon sequestration and economic feasibility. Materials and methods Crop production and market datasets from Jordanian statistics (1998–2023) were used to estimate potential soil carbon sequestration and economic performance. Using benchmarks from literature in comparable agroecological regions, four soil carbon management practices were evaluated across multiple crops for their carbon storage potential using Monte Carlo uncertainty and sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity of economic performance was assessed under optimistic\u002Fpessimistic scenarios. Results Among the evaluated practices, the highest carbon sequestration rate was achieved through increased Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), reaching a maximum of 27.44 metric tons of CO₂ per hectare per year (tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear) under the high scenario for cucumbers. In contrast, barley showed the highest sequestration rate at 0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear under increased SOC in the high scenario. Sensitivity analysis showed that ±20% uncertainty in the management coefficients resulted in practice-specific changes of 1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for increased SOC and 0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear for improved cropland management. Horticultural crops, particularly cucumbers and lemons, exhibited the highest sequestration rates and strongest responses to management interventions. Field crops such as wheat, barley, and olives demonstrated lower, more stable sequestration rates. Economic analysis revealed that cucumbers, grapes, potatoes, and Open-field farming (OFF) tomatoes achieved the highest tri-pillar performance (net and adjusted profits and break-even cost) alongside effective carbon sequestration. These findings highlight that crop choice is a primary determinant of both crop profitability and sequestrated carbon potential and feasibility, with significant implications for climate-smart agriculture, carbon credit mechanisms, and intensification strategies in data-scarce regions. Study limitations While empirical field validation remains a future priority, this model-based study provides a screening-level theoretical baseline to guide targeted research and investment in arid agricultural systems.","引言 农业碳封存为缓解人为气候变化提供了可观潜力，尤其是在中东低有机碳土壤中。本研究提出了一项基于情景的土壤碳封存与经济学可行性基础评估。材料与方法 利用约旦统计数据（1998—2023年）中的作物生产和市场数据集，估算潜在的土壤碳封存及经济表现。参考可比农业生态区域文献中的基准值，采用蒙特卡洛不确定性分析和敏感性分析，评估了四种土壤碳管理措施在多种作物上的碳储存潜力。在乐观\u002F悲观情景下评估了经济表现的敏感性。结果 在评估的各项措施中，通过增加土壤有机碳（SOC）实现的碳封存速率最高，在黄瓜的高情景下达到最高27.44公吨二氧化碳\u002F公顷\u002F年（tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear）。相比之下，大麦在增加SOC的高情景下表现出最高的封存速率，为0.45 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear。敏感性分析表明，管理系数±20%的不确定性导致增加SOC和改善农田管理分别产生1.11 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear和0.46 tCO₂\u002Fha\u002Fyear的措施特异性变化。园艺作物，尤其是黄瓜和柠檬，表现出最高的封存速率和对管理干预的最强响应。小麦、大麦和橄榄等大田作物表现出较低但更稳定的封存速率。经济分析显示，黄瓜、葡萄、马铃薯和露地栽培（OFF）番茄在有效碳封存的同时实现了最高的三支柱表现（净利润、调整后利润和盈亏平衡成本）。这些发现突出表明，作物选择是作物盈利能力和封存碳潜力及可行性的主要决定因素，对气候智慧型农业、碳信用机制和数据稀缺地区的集约化策略具有重要意义。研究局限性 尽管田间实证验证仍是未来的优先事项，但这项基于模型的研究提供了筛选层面的理论基线，以指导干旱农业系统中的针对性研究和投资。",70,{"impact":201,"substance":500,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":501},20,"基于约旦1998–2023年统计数据的模型情景研究，量化了不同作物固碳速率与经济收益，对干旱区农业碳汇与碳信用机制有参考价值，但属区域性模拟研究，尚未经田间验证。",[503],{"name":107,"url":495},[505,506,29,507,508],"气候智慧农业","碳交易","土壤碳汇","作物选择",{"code":402,"slug":403,"name":404,"path":405,"parent_code":126},[511,512],{"code":49,"slug":123,"name":124,"path":125,"parent_code":126},{"code":513,"slug":514,"name":515,"path":516,"parent_code":126},"H4","carbon","农业碳与绿色低碳","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fcarbon",{"status":129,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":518},{"candidates":519,"agricultural_evidence":42},[520,524,528,534,541,548,554,560,564],{"code":402,"score":266,"supported":42,"title":521,"abstract":522,"tags":523},[403],[421,403],[],{"code":49,"score":13,"supported":42,"title":525,"abstract":526,"tags":527},[],[27,52,134],[505],{"code":513,"score":17,"supported":42,"title":529,"abstract":530,"tags":533},[],[531,532],"农业碳","carbon sequestration",[507,506],{"code":535,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":536,"abstract":537,"tags":540},"A2",[],[538,539],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":542,"score":57,"supported":42,"title":543,"abstract":544,"tags":547},"B1",[],[545,546],"番茄","黄瓜",[],{"code":549,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":550,"abstract":551,"tags":553},"A5",[],[552],"马铃薯",[],{"code":555,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":556,"abstract":557,"tags":559},"B2",[],[558],"葡萄",[],{"code":309,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":561,"abstract":562,"tags":563},[],[312],[],{"code":232,"score":65,"supported":42,"title":565,"abstract":566,"tags":568},[],[567],"smart agriculture",[],[570,571],"约旦 土壤碳汇 黄瓜","土壤固碳 经济可行性","约旦土壤碳汇黄瓜-5472","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1966265",{"doi":573,"openalex_id":575,"authors":576,"venue":107,"cited_by_count":75,"oa_url":495,"card":589,"direction":381,"ingested_from":97},"W7223064172",[577,579,581,584,586],{"name":578,"orcid":9},"Tasnim Althalaj",{"name":580,"orcid":9},"Ross. M. Thompson",{"name":582,"orcid":583},"Tala H. Qtaishat","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2700-6686",{"name":585,"orcid":9},"Dan Bumblauskas",{"name":587,"orcid":588},"Fayha Al-Shibli","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5628-0975",{"tldr":590,"method":591,"finding":592,"direction":94,"opportunity":593},"基于约旦1998–2023年数据，评估干旱区土壤固碳潜力与经济可行性。","用蒙特卡洛不确定性与敏感性分析，评估四种土壤碳管理措施在多作物下的表现。","黄瓜等园艺作物固碳率最高，作物选择是固碳与盈利的关键决定因素。","数据稀缺干旱区可结合田间验证与碳信用机制，研究作物级固碳经济激励设计。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.383006Z"]