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单位：中共德州市委党校）\n\n### 版权与免责声明\n\n① 凡本网注明“来源：东营日报、黄河口晚刊、东营网”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件，版权均属东营日报社所有，东营网拥有东营日报社所属《东营日报》、《黄河口晚刊》、《东营网》的电子信息网络发布、出售与转载权利。任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网书面授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经经本网书面授权的媒体、网站，在下载使用时必须注明“来源：东营网”，违者本网将依法追究责任。\n\n② 本网未注明“来源：东营日报、黄河口晚刊、东营网”的文字、图片和音视频等稿件均为转载稿，本网转载出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用，必须保留本网注明的“来源”，并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为“来源：东营网”，本网将依法追究责任。如对稿件内容有疑议，请及时联系我们处理。\n\n③ 如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者及时联系我们处理。","东营网 2026-10-14","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",53,{"impact":100,"substance":18,"depth":224,"authority":225,"freshness":44,"relevant":20,"comment":226},15,5,"地市级党校作者撰写的路径分析，紧扣中央一号文件与总书记调研精神，结构完整但属观点综述、无新数据，时效偏旧，可作主题聚合参考而非每日精选。",[228],{"name":220,"url":217},[230,231,232,233,234],"数字农业","种业振兴","智慧农机","吨半粮","绿色种植",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":8},[],{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":238},{"candidates":239,"agricultural_evidence":45,"reason":71},[240,246,250,255,260,266,272,276],{"code":241,"score":116,"supported":45,"title":242,"abstract":243,"tags":245},"F1",[],[244],"种业",[231],{"code":51,"score":116,"supported":45,"title":247,"abstract":248,"tags":249},[],[119],[232],{"code":190,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":251,"abstract":252,"tags":254},[],[253],"水肥一体化",[],{"code":43,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":256,"abstract":257,"tags":259},[],[258],"植保",[],{"code":261,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":262,"abstract":263,"tags":265},"H2",[],[264],"土壤",[],{"code":267,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":268,"abstract":269,"tags":271},"H5",[],[270],"秸秆还田",[],{"code":62,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":273,"abstract":274,"tags":275},[],[],[234],{"code":200,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":277,"abstract":278,"tags":279},[],[],[230],[281,282],"德州 吨半粮 数字赋能","德州 绿色吨半粮 建设路径","德州吨半粮数字赋能-5333","2026-10-20T02:47:36.819595Z",{"id":286,"title":287,"url":288,"summary":289,"summary_zh":8,"content":290,"source_name":291,"source_url":8,"published_at":292,"category":97,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":293,"score_detail":294,"sources":297,"tags":299,"primary_topic":304,"secondary_topics":305,"classification":306,"search_phrases":343,"slug":346,"view_count":76,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":347},4942,"江苏省农科院打造农业高新技术群 双链融合跑出加速度","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.macrochina.com.cn\u002Fnews_speed\u002Fhgjj\u002F20260807125282.shtml","基因快速甄别与编辑、田间多功能机器人、果蔬无害保鲜、低升糖糯玉米、高瘦肉湖羊等新技术新产品,在江苏省农科院成批涌现。江苏省农科院种质资源与生物技术研究所所长赵涵介绍,生物育种过去主要靠眼睛看、秤称和尺子量,现在利用AI+无人机+基因测序,一次精准鉴定上百份样本。新一代低GI南粳大米正加速从实验室走向餐桌。今年新投用的江苏农业种质资源综合基因库,能保存55万份种质资源,满足江苏未来30年的农业科技创新需求。","基因快速甄别与编辑、田间多功能机器人、果蔬无害保鲜、低升糖糯玉米、高瘦肉湖羊……这些科技感十足又与餐桌紧密相连的新技术新产品，正在江苏省农业科学院成批涌现。 \n通过引入生物育种、大数据应用、全自动生产等前沿技术，江苏省农科院加速打造农业前沿技术集群，同时加快技术成果从“展示品”到“大田标配”转化。\n\n基因层级研发链条初步成形\n\n“现在做生物育种试验，利用基因测序图信息，结合大数据分析，能够更快发现那些有重要价值的基因。”江苏省农科院种质资源与生物技术研究所所长赵涵表示。\n\n赵涵所说的基因测序、表型分析和基因编辑等工作，正在省农科院基因库、粮食作物研究所、畜牧研究所等科研机构广泛开展。\n\n畜牧研究所副所长王慧利介绍，湖羊是太湖流域特有的地方绵羊品种，具有繁殖力强、肉质鲜美等优良特性，现已成为我国肉羊产业的当家母本，但肉用性能有待进一步提升。团队靶向抑制肌肉生长的关键基因MSTN，通过精准基因编辑技术进行定向敲除，大幅提升了肉用性能。相关技术已辐射新疆、甘肃、青海等西部肉羊产区。\n\n畜牧研究所针对部分人群牛奶不耐受的问题，聚焦主要致敏原β-乳球蛋白，通过单碱基编辑技术，创制可生产低致敏牛奶的奶牛新种质。“十四五”以来，畜牧研究所承担国家生物育种重大专项及国家重点研发计划等课题，取得系列突破。\n\n赵涵介绍，生物育种过去主要靠眼睛看、秤称和尺子量，每次只能界定少量种子样本，找到关键基因像大海捞针。现在利用AI+无人机+基因测序，一次精准鉴定上百份样本，筛查效率大大提升。\n\n“这些年江苏南粳大米热销全国，但是初代南粳从1999年引进并改良，直至2008年才试验成功。随着基因技术进步，现在培育新品种已压缩到3年。”江苏省农科院副院长李爱宏说，新一代低GI南粳大米正加速从实验室走向餐桌。\n\n基因库又称“种子银行”。记者现场看到，江苏省农科院今年新投用的江苏农业种质资源综合基因库，除了庞大的种子低温保藏库外，还配备了立体无人仓储系统，以及基因测序与编辑、功能验证、靶点筛选等十几个实验室。这里能保存55万份种质资源，满足江苏未来30年的农业科技创新需求。\n\n赵涵表示，随着工业化、城镇化推进，以及气候环境变化，一些野生动植物资源和传统老品种正在以惊人速度消失。“我们近6年行程16.8万公里，成功收集了大批散落民间的珍贵种质资源，如黄金小玉米、溧阳白芹等地方特色、珍稀、濒危资源3446份。现在每年免费向社会提供上千份种质资源。”\n\n双链融合跑出加速度\n\n既不扯断藤蔓，也不碰伤果实，搭载了“智能眼睛”与“数字大脑”的双臂番茄采摘机器人，不仅能精准判断番茄的成熟度，还能快速完成采摘作业。这是记者在江苏省农科院番茄示范基地所见。\n\n江苏省农科院农业信息研究所所长任妮介绍，信息所历经6年开发出3代农业机器人，在搬运、巡检、采摘等领域均有突破。农业生产场景远比工厂复杂，主要表现在土地不平、农作物标准不一、果实成熟度不同等多方面。信息所通过构建高质量数据集，已积累番茄全生长季近50种数据指标、40多亿组数据量。目前，采摘一个番茄从最初的15秒降到9秒，机器人成本从60万元降至20万元以下。2025年，信息所获得全国遥感高分领域竞赛第一名，采摘机器人获得雄安智慧农业大赛二等奖。\n\n今年初，农业农村部正式批准建设智能采收机器人重点实验室。该实验室由集萃智能公司联合江苏省农科院等共同打造，未来多种农业机器人将迎来大面积产业化应用。\n\n“我国生鲜农产品在流通过程中的损耗率一直高达25%-30%，而发达国家普遍小于5%。”江苏省农科院农业设施与装备研究所副所长李鹏霞介绍，蔬菜瓜果夏季采摘后若不能及时预冷，很容易氧化腐烂。团队经过攻关，已经实现果蔬保鲜期从5天延长至15天以上。\n\n如今，装备所的新技术推广到江苏、上海、广西等地21个市县，近5年累计保鲜蔬菜6万多吨，平均减少蔬菜产后损耗12%以上。新技术累计增加销售额75.4亿元，累计新增利润22.5亿元。\n\n近期，李鹏霞领衔的冷链流通技术成功通过美国加州大学戴维斯分校（UC Davis）采后研究与推广中心评估，正式上线其全球权威的Product Fact Sheets平台。这一重要突破标志李鹏霞团队的生鲜农产品采后技术打破了国外长期主导的格局。\n\n锻造科技服务队伍助农增收\n\n在江苏广袤的田野，江苏省农科院通过构建“亚夫科技服务体系”，长期培养科技服务队伍，将先进的农业科技成果精准送达田间地头，被农民亲切称为致富好帮手。\n\n江苏省农科院成果转化处处长顾军介绍，亚夫工作站核心职能是遴选科技特派员下乡服务，要求每年至少180天到田间地头服务农民。这种机制有效提升了农业科技转化率。\n\n在涟水高沟镇，李春宏研究员在当地常年无法种植农作物的盐碱地一待就是6年，通过引进国内优质高粱品种，高沟镇一带高粱种植面积从2020年的1000亩，扩大到如今的5万余亩，亩均增效300多元。\n\n宿豫新庄工作站站长于红梅引入草莓脱毒种苗和水旱轮作技术，帮助当地草莓产业从零发展到5000亩，亩均净利润超8000元。沛县鹿楼工作站站长赵伟引进全舍饲生态高效种鸭养殖新模式，减排污水95%以上。\n\n在丰县大沙河畔，科技特派员朱伟指导农户种植“徐稻9号”，将昔日的荒滩地变成了亩产超1200斤的高产稻田。在盱眙，张家宏研究员通过筛选“高富帅”水稻品种和研发专用缓释肥，解决了稻虾共生中的技术难题。示范户袁洪江稻前虾亩产突破300斤，每亩纯利润达7500元。\n\n截至目前，江苏省农科院已先后选派科技特派员140名，在全省建设亚夫工作站92个，体系累计服务超19.1万人次，示范推广新品种、新技术、新模式、新装备，辐射推广面积近8500万亩。\n\n“未来我们将持续优化科研布局，分层培育各类人才，紧扣江苏农业产业链痛点攻关，聚力攻坚生物育种、智慧农业、绿色农业等现代农业前沿领域，建设高水平农业科研院所。”江苏省农科院党委书记王克华表示。（邓华宁 经济参考报）\n\n中宏网责任编辑：文懿铎","中宏网 2026 年 8 月 7 日(10 月 15 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