[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-572":3,"related-572":53},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":28,"secondary_topics":34,"classification":35,"search_phrases":47,"slug":50,"view_count":51,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":52},572,"国家桃产业技术体系专家赴遵化开展桃、樱桃特色产业调研技术指导","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sohu.com\u002Fa\u002F1062525497_121123712","8 月 10 日,河北省农林科学院昌黎果树所李永红副研究员带队,联合国家桃产业技术体系樱桃秦皇岛综合试验站站长吴雅琴研究员,赴遵化市党峪镇、新店子镇开展特色果品产业调研技术指导。专家组先后深入五处经营主体,围绕桃树品种更新、标准化建园、幼树整形、樱桃提质增效提出针对性管理建议。",null,"上午10时10分，备受瞩目的嘉宾访谈环节正式开启，中央广播电视总台《国际在线》主持人石沛杰对话各位专家领导。“杂交谷子之父”、张家口市农业科学院首席专家赵治海强调，中国小米的消费比例远低于发达国家水平，推动小米重回百姓餐桌，不是怀旧，而是回归一种更符合国人体质的健康选择。而张杂谷胚芽米保留90%以上必需营养，维生素、矿物元素等较精制小米高出40%-90%，控糖养胃，更适配现代消费者对健康主食的多元化需求，而工作室的落成将打造高端胚芽米产品，让小米回归国民健康主食。\n\n河北省农林科学院原院长、河北省谷子产业技术创新体系首席专家王慧军指出，小米具有控糖养胃独特价值，亟需科普拓市、深挖文化、补齐加工短板，以协同创新赋能健康中国。要让小米从“爷爷奶奶的饭”变为年轻人追捧的健康新食尚，需要产品创新和消费场景重构。\n\n非洲商务联盟副主席王清府则从金融角度提出，张杂谷抗旱优质契合非洲需求，金融联盟可贯通全链条赋能企业，借中非合作实现从技术输出到品牌出海的三级跳。\n\n河北巡天农业常务副总经理叶世峰分享了“张杂谷13号”连续三年入选农业农村部主导品种的推广经验，目前杂交谷子已推广多个省（区），为保障粮食安全贡献了“张杂谷力量”。 并说明品种选育要聚焦高营养、抗病抗逆品种，从源头保障品质；巡天与连顺可发挥种业研发+加工渠道互补优势，共建全产业链标准。\n\n连顺农业薛宏伟则透露，企业将依托四大成果转化基地，加速胚芽小米从实验室走向百姓餐桌，让好种子真正变成好产品、好品牌。","河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 2026-08-10","2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,38,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":18,"authority":18,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":21},12,8,2,1,"报道了桃产业技术体系专家调研，但内容偏向谷子产业，且为地方活动，信息增量有限。",[23],{"name":10,"url":6},[25,26,27],"河北省农林科学院","果树产业","技术指导",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":39},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":40,"agricultural_evidence":43},[41],{"code":29,"score":42,"supported":43,"title":44,"abstract":45,"tags":46},3,true,[],[31],[],[48,49],"河北省农林科学院 技术指导 果树产业","河北省农林科学院 技术指导","河北省农林科学院技术指导果树产业-572",4,"2026-08-15T23:54:32.448224Z",{"total":54,"page":20,"page_size":54,"items":55},6,[56,96,148,181,263,303],{"id":57,"title":58,"url":59,"summary":60,"summary_zh":8,"content":61,"source_name":62,"source_url":8,"published_at":63,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":64,"score_detail":65,"sources":67,"tags":69,"primary_topic":74,"secondary_topics":75,"classification":76,"search_phrases":90,"slug":93,"view_count":94,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":95},4266,"上海金山区举办果树产业绿色智慧发展技术研讨会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691262770355995199\u002F","9月29日上海金山区委统战部和区农业农村委联合举办果树产业绿色智慧发展技术研讨会。市农科院研究员骆军作《智慧化果园管理技术进展》报告、奚晓军作《葡萄智慧果园建设与数字化管控技术》报告、市农技中心博士陶海玉作《现代果园智慧提升前沿技术》报告，共同探讨果园绿色化智慧化建设路径。","## 构建生态种植体系，赋能果园智管升级——金山区举办果树产业绿色智慧发展技术研讨会\n\n2026-09-30 17:53·[田舍风物](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAA2JO9o5WFfAutKbO3-HIWZ7VRDW8sfqqvQFLJ_XKCq-tgQYyWVwPY2Pmd1TlFr130\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-ezhpy3drpa\u002F5a049e06f15d4724a4f40d553927667b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849966&x-signature=S1ZwuoY8OJsqX8BdUzqLvZP7ez4%3D)![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-ezhpy3drpa\u002F7e8e0f97855b48938a4b78ad5549953c~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849966&x-signature=JSMuvqYsvDzw5GzxvftSCHvcL%2Fk%3D)\n为深入贯彻落实现代农业绿色高质量发展相关工作要求，充分发挥统一战线“同心聚力”优势，汇聚农业专家、农技人员、农业主体合力，以科技为抓手，加快推进金山区经济果林产业标准化、品牌化、数字化转型升级，9月29日，区委统战部和区农业农村委联合举办金山区果树产业绿色智慧发展技术研讨会。区委统战部副部长苏振洪出席会议，区农技中心党支部书记卢春光主持会议。会议邀请市农科院、市农技中心相关专家作专题报告，区、镇两级果树产业技术人员、果树种植户代表参加会议。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-ezhpy3drpa\u002F582bf87a812c46d8a7473c0cfb723396~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849966&x-signature=kdjgepwFVB8237AGJxHgP%2BVVJkA%3D)\n会上，苏振洪指出，要持续深耕品牌化建设，共同推进我区果业高质量发展，对标果树产业国际化发展标准，抓实示范点位建设；要充分吸纳专家意见，用好专家工作站平台，走绿色、高效、智慧的现代化果业发展路径；要坚守产业发展底层逻辑，积极应对多维市场挑战，持续做强产业链，并落实好从业人员保险等基础保障工作，筑牢产业发展根基。\n\n本次研讨会聚焦果树产业绿色转型、智慧升级，邀请三位行业专家带来前沿专题报告，助力金山果树产业提质增效。\n\n市农科院研究员骆军以《智慧化果园管理技术进展》为题作专题报告，围绕产业发展概况、上海果园机械化、智慧化管理适配技术探索、果园智慧机械研发以及智慧果园建设的条件与问题四个方面展开深度分享。\n\n市农科院研究员奚晓军围绕《葡萄智慧果园建设与数字化管控技术》开展专题授课，从葡萄产业现状、智慧果园建设、数字化管控技术、应用效果及产业未来展望五个方面进行系统讲解。\n\n市农技中心博士陶海玉作《现代果园智慧提升前沿技术》专题报告，深入剖析果园智慧化升级的必要性、智慧果园技术体系、技术产业化路径，并结合上海果树产业发展实际，分享智慧化转型的思考。\n\n座谈交流环节，与会专家、农技人员及种植户代表聚焦金山区果树产业发展，围绕智慧农业应用场景落地、农业劳动力短缺、果园设施升级改造及设施农业长效管护等问题展开深入交流。\n\n此次研讨会精准对接金山果树产业发展实际需求，进一步明晰了果树产业绿色化、智慧化的发展路径，助力金山果树产业高质量、可持续发展。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-ezhpy3drpa\u002Ff51bd117bf844340830720ab9a3eb5da~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849966&x-signature=LdhsBrQh6ZmpcnQCplhIcDOwT4s%3D)\n**供稿：区农技中心**\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-ezhpy3drpa\u002F944dd73a7f5c4683af74dffd55d22317~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849966&x-signature=R5i3byEmfYM1mBCVaMcZfDTaDCM%3D)\n三农资讯 ｜ 农业旅游 ｜ 三农政策\n\n**激情 | 创新 | 务实 | 高效**\n\n**投稿邮箱 jinshansannong@sina.com**","今日头条 田舍风物 2026-09-30","2026-09-30T09:53:00Z",40,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":13,"authority":54,"freshness":51,"relevant":20,"comment":66},"地市级技术研讨会，聚焦果园智慧化与数字化管控，有专家报告实质内容，但层级与时效性一般。",[68],{"name":62,"url":59},[70,71,72,26,73],"数字农业","智慧农业","智慧果园","上海金山",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[],{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":77},{"candidates":78,"agricultural_evidence":43},[79,85],{"code":29,"score":80,"supported":43,"title":81,"abstract":82,"tags":84},14,[31],[31,83],"葡萄",[],{"code":86,"score":19,"supported":14,"title":87,"abstract":88,"tags":89},"I1",[],[],[70,71],[91,92],"上海金山区 果树产业 智慧发展","骆军 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小】\n\n9月28日，《“百千万工程”框架下广东省果树产业提质增效研究》项目启动会暨专家咨询会在我院果树研究所召开，组织多位院士围绕广东果树产业开展专题研究，广泛听取行业管理部门和专家学者的意见，高标准启动、高质量推进项目实施，科技助力广东果树产业高质量发展。该项目由中国工程院院士、华中农业大学邓秀新教授主持，中国工程院邹学校院士、张绍铃院士等专家团队参与，中国工程科技发展战略广东研究院立项支持，是中国工程院院地合作重点项目。\n\n![Image 1](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fimg\u002F0\u002F890\u002F890975\u002F1339989.png)\n\n项目负责人邓秀新，项目咨询专家李天来院士、罗锡文院士、邹学校院士、张绍铃院士，广东省社会科学院研究员王珺，湖南农业大学教授邓子牛，华南农业大学教授李建国；我院党委书记邓诣群、副院长曾继吾，省农业农村厅二级巡视员陈楚楷，种植业管理处副处长谭琼，省科技厅农业农村科技处一级调研员（主持全面工作）张连国，中国工程科技发展战略广东研究院办公室副主任林湖彬，华中农业大学副教授吴巨勋，茂名市人民政府驻广州办事处主任麦哲伦，茂名市科协一级调研员周德科，茂名市农业农村局党组成员、总农艺师朱均权，院办公室、科研管理部、果树研究所有关领导和项目组成员等近60人参加。会议由我院易干军研究员主持。\n\n会上，邓诣群简要介绍了广东省农科院的历史沿革、学科布局和科研平台情况，以及果树研究所在科技创新、服务产业等方面取得的成果。“承办好本项目既是信任更是责任，我院将在条件保障、团队配合、成果应用等方面给予大力支持，确保项目高质量实施。”邓诣群说。\n\n林湖彬代表中国工程科技发展战略广东研究院对项目启动表示祝贺。他介绍了项目立项过程，希望项目组坚持高位谋划、突出战略引领，紧扣“百千万工程”部署要求开展研究，健全工作机制、加强项目管理，高质量完成各项研究任务，形成经得起实践检验的咨询成果。\n\n陈楚楷表示，广东水果品类丰富、规模大、特色鲜明，消费能力强，水果产业是农业支柱产业，为我省乡村振兴发挥重要作用，“同时，广东水果产业仍面临不少短板弱项，‘好果难卖好价’的现象依然存在，产业高质量发展面临一些困境，希望院士专家以问题为导向开展深入系统研究，助力广东水果产业提质增效”。\n\n项目咨询专家组围绕研究方向、技术路线、任务分工、经费安排、成果产出与转化等方面充分讨论、坦诚建言，对完善项目及课题实施方案提出了针对性意见建议。\n\n邓秀新介绍了项目整体情况和下一步工作部署，并回应了专家关注的问题。他表示，项目组将认真吸收专家意见，完善项目安排，接下来将立足广东果树产业发展实际，聚焦产业提质增效关键问题，深入开展调查研究，提出可落地的政策建议，为广东纵深推进“百千万工程”、推动县域经济和特色农业高质量发展提供有力智库支撑。","广东省农业科学院·2026年09月28日","2026-09-28T08:00:00Z",78,{"impact":106,"substance":107,"depth":108,"authority":80,"freshness":18,"relevant":20,"comment":109},22,18,16,"中国工程院院地合作重点项目启动，多位院士参与，聚焦广东果树产业提质增效，省级战略层级高、信源权威，但属会议报道、信息增量有限。",[111],{"name":102,"url":99},[113,114,26,115,116],"院地合作","百千万工程","产业提质增效","广东农业",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[119],{"code":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"path":123,"parent_code":124},"G1","extension-transfer","农技推广与成果转化","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Fextension-transfer","G",{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":126},{"candidates":127,"agricultural_evidence":43},[128,133,138],{"code":29,"score":129,"supported":43,"title":130,"abstract":131,"tags":132},11,[31],[31],[],{"code":120,"score":134,"supported":43,"title":135,"abstract":136,"tags":137},9,[113],[],[113],{"code":139,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":140,"abstract":141,"tags":142},"G4",[],[],[114],[144,145],"广东省农科院 果树产业 提质增效","邓秀新 百千万工程 果树","广东省农科院果树产业提质增效-3944","2026-10-02T11:53:12.047927Z",{"id":149,"title":150,"url":151,"summary":152,"summary_zh":8,"content":153,"source_name":154,"source_url":8,"published_at":155,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":156,"score_detail":157,"sources":161,"tags":163,"primary_topic":167,"secondary_topics":168,"classification":169,"search_phrases":176,"slug":179,"view_count":51,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":180},835,"[河北省农林科学院]石家庄果树研究所梨优新品种(系)品鉴观摩活动在晋州举办——冀秀、伏蜜填补优质梨果供应空白","https:\u002F\u002Fxczx.hebnews.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F17\u002Fcontent_9546883.htm","8月11日河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所梨研究团队在晋州市河北长城果品股份有限公司基地举办梨优新品种(系)品鉴观摩活动,集中展示团队近年来培育的早熟新品种(系),包括\"冀秀\"\"伏蜜\"等。\"冀秀\"是由冀蜜与新杭杂交选育而成的早熟梨新品种,果实形似鸭梨,果肉更为细腻松脆、风味酸甜浓郁,在石家庄地区8月上旬成熟,较鸭梨提早成熟40天,早果性极强,嫁接第二年即可大量成花坐果;\"伏蜜\"是2025年通过审定的新品种,肉质更为松脆多汁、风味甘甜怡人。","活动集中展示了团队近年来培育的早熟新品种（系），包括“冀秀”“伏蜜”等。活动现场，河北省现代农业产业技术体系梨创新团队资源评价与新品种选育岗位专家王永博研究员对展示品种的特性进行了详细介绍。“冀秀”是由冀蜜与新杭杂交选育而成的早熟梨新品种，果实形似鸭梨，但果肉更为细腻松脆、风味酸甜浓郁，该品种在石家庄地区8月上旬成熟，较鸭梨提早成熟40天，早果性极强，嫁接第二年即可大量成花坐果。“伏蜜”是2025年通过审定的新品种，为黄冠的后代，但成熟期较黄冠提前10-15天，而且肉质更为松脆多汁，风味甘甜怡人。","河北新闻网乡村振兴频道 2026年8月17日","2026-08-17T00:00:00Z",60,{"impact":158,"substance":107,"depth":17,"authority":13,"freshness":159,"relevant":20,"comment":160},15,5,"省级农业科研机构的新品种展示活动，介绍了两个梨新品种的特性与市场价值，信息具体，但影响范围有限，时效性一般。",[162],{"name":154,"url":151},[25,164,165,166],"石家庄果树所","冀秀","伏蜜",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[],{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":170},{"candidates":171,"agricultural_evidence":43},[172],{"code":29,"score":129,"supported":43,"title":173,"abstract":174,"tags":175},[31],[31],[],[177,178],"河北省农林科学院 石家庄果树所 伏蜜 冀秀","河北省农林科学院 石家庄果树所","河北省农林科学院石家庄果树所伏蜜冀秀-835","2026-08-22T00:05:59.620077Z",{"id":182,"title":183,"url":184,"summary":185,"summary_zh":186,"content":8,"source_name":187,"source_url":184,"published_at":188,"category":189,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":190,"score_detail":191,"sources":195,"tags":197,"primary_topic":203,"secondary_topics":204,"classification":211,"search_phrases":233,"slug":236,"view_count":94,"doi":237,"paper":238,"created_at":262},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",66,{"impact":18,"substance":192,"depth":108,"authority":193,"freshness":134,"relevant":20,"comment":194},20,13,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[196],{"name":187,"url":184},[198,199,200,201,202],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[205],{"code":206,"slug":207,"name":208,"path":209,"parent_code":210},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":212},{"candidates":213,"agricultural_evidence":43},[214,222,227],{"code":29,"score":215,"supported":43,"title":216,"abstract":218,"tags":221},17,[217],"apple",[219,220,217],"苹果","orchard",[],{"code":206,"score":80,"supported":43,"title":223,"abstract":224,"tags":226},[207],[225,207],"土壤",[],{"code":228,"score":42,"supported":43,"title":229,"abstract":230,"tags":232},"H6",[],[231],"生物多样性",[],[234,235],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":237,"openalex_id":239,"authors":240,"venue":187,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":184,"card":255,"direction":259,"ingested_from":261},"W7223104118",[241,244,247,249,252],{"name":242,"orcid":243},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":245,"orcid":246},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":248,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":250,"orcid":251},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":253,"orcid":254},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":256,"method":257,"finding":258,"direction":259,"opportunity":260},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z",{"id":264,"title":265,"url":266,"summary":267,"summary_zh":8,"content":268,"source_name":269,"source_url":8,"published_at":270,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":271,"score_detail":272,"sources":274,"tags":276,"primary_topic":280,"secondary_topics":281,"classification":282,"search_phrases":298,"slug":301,"view_count":94,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":302},5516,"上海农科院葡萄团队赴银川参加第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fhzjl\u002Fgjhz\u002Fcontent_57128","10月12日至16日第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员作专题报告，阐明疏穗与环剥处理对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的源库调控机制。团队还观摩酿酒葡萄AI综合作业机器人成果展示，与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备与果园智能化管理深入交流。","2026年10月12-16日，第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员一行赴会交流。团队围绕“提升葡萄种植生产韧性与可持续发展能力”主题，向全球同行展示最新科研成果。\n\n会上，奚晓军作“Changes in sugar, anthocyanin and ABA accumulation in response to cluster thinning and girdling in ‘Jumeigui’grape”专题报告。报告围绕葡萄疏穗与环剥处理开展研究，阐明源库比对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的调控机制，为葡萄优质栽培技术提供理论支撑，报告内容引发国内外园艺专家广泛研讨。参会期间，团队前往银川国际会展中心观摩酿酒葡萄 AI 综合作业机器人成果展示，详细了解该装备在葡萄园智能作业方面的技术特点与应用前景，并与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备研发、果园智能化管理等方向开展深入交流。\n\n本次参会是葡萄团队持续推进科研国际化、对标国际前沿开展研究的重要实践。","上海市农业科学院 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":108,"substance":215,"depth":193,"authority":193,"freshness":54,"relevant":20,"comment":273},"国际学术会议交流并涉及葡萄AI作业机器人观摩，有实质科研内容与行业参考价值，但属团队参会动态，影响面有限。",[275],{"name":269,"url":266},[71,277,83,278,279],"智能农机","栽培技术","国际交流",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[],{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":283},{"candidates":284,"agricultural_evidence":43},[285,289,293],{"code":29,"score":17,"supported":43,"title":286,"abstract":287,"tags":288},[83],[83],[83],{"code":86,"score":51,"supported":43,"title":290,"abstract":291,"tags":292},[],[71],[71],{"code":294,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":295,"abstract":296,"tags":297},"F5",[],[],[277],[299,300],"上海农科院 葡萄 银川","世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会 奚晓军","上海农科院葡萄银川-5516","2026-10-22T00:07:04.061911Z",{"id":304,"title":305,"url":306,"summary":307,"summary_zh":308,"content":8,"source_name":187,"source_url":306,"published_at":309,"category":189,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":310,"score_detail":311,"sources":314,"tags":316,"primary_topic":322,"secondary_topics":323,"classification":324,"search_phrases":343,"slug":346,"view_count":94,"doi":347,"paper":348,"created_at":373},5468,"Farm-level technical efficiency in temperate horticulture: evidence from apple, pear, and cherry growers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386","Improving resource-use efficiency is fundamental to enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable horticultural development, particularly in regions where opportunities for expanding cultivated land and increasing input use are limited. This study evaluates the technical efficiency of apple, pear, and cherry growers in the Kashmir Valley and examines the socioeconomic, institutional, and regional factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency. Primary data were collected from 418 horticultural households during 2023 using a multi-stage sampling approach. Technical efficiency was first estimated separately for apple, pear, and cherry growers using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework under both Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Scale efficiency was subsequently estimated, while a pooled DEA model was employed to generate farm-level technical efficiency scores for the second-stage analysis. The determinants of technical efficiency were examined using Tobit regression, supported by a fractional logit model as a robustness check, and regional disparities were assessed using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney non-parametric tests. The results indicate that apple growers achieved the highest overall technical efficiency, followed by pear and cherry growers. The VRS estimates reveal substantially higher levels of pure technical efficiency, whereas the scale efficiency analysis suggests that a considerable proportion of technical inefficiency arises from farms operating below their optimal production scale. The second-stage analysis identifies family size, education, irrigation facilities, access to credit, and cold storage infrastructure as significant positive factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency, while significant regional disparities are observed across the Kashmir Valley. The robustness analysis confirms the consistency of the estimated relationships. These findings highlight that improving horticultural performance requires not only efficient farm-level resource management but also stronger institutional support, investments in irrigation and post-harvest infrastructure, improved access to rural credit, and region-specific development strategies. The study contributes to the literature by integrating crop-specific and pooled efficiency analyses with socioeconomic and regional assessments, providing policy-relevant evidence for promoting resource-efficient and sustainable horticultural production.","提高资源利用效率是提升农业生产力、促进园艺产业可持续发展的基础，在耕地扩张和投入增加机会有限的地区尤为如此。本研究评估了克什米尔谷地苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率，并考察了与农场层面技术效率相关的社会经济、制度和区域因素。研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2023年从418个园艺农户收集了一手数据。首先，在规模报酬不变（CRS）和规模报酬可变（VRS）两种假设下，运用投入导向的数据包络分析（DEA）框架分别估算苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率。随后估算规模效率，并采用混合DEA模型生成农场层面技术效率得分用于第二阶段分析。技术效率的决定因素通过Tobit回归进行检验，并以分数logit模型作为稳健性检验加以支持，区域差异则采用Kruskal–Wallis和Mann–Whitney非参数检验进行评估。结果表明，苹果种植者总体技术效率最高，梨和樱桃种植者次之。VRS估计显示纯技术效率水平显著更高，而规模效率分析表明，相当比例的技术无效率源于农场经营规模低于最优生产规模。第二阶段分析识别出家庭规模、教育、灌溉设施、信贷获取和冷库基础设施是与农场层面技术效率显著正相关的因素，同时在克什米尔谷地观察到显著的区域差异。稳健性分析证实了所估计关系的一致性。这些发现表明，提升园艺产业绩效不仅需要有效的农场层面资源管理，还需要更强的制度支持、对灌溉和采后基础设施的投资、改善农村信贷获取以及因地制宜的发展策略。本研究通过将作物特定效率分析与混合效率分析同社会经济和区域评估相结合，为促进资源利用效率提升提供了具有政策相关性的证据。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":17,"substance":312,"depth":107,"authority":193,"freshness":134,"relevant":20,"comment":313},21,"基于418户果农一手数据，用DEA与Tobit回归分析技术效率，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响范围有限。",[315],{"name":187,"url":306},[317,318,319,320,321],"可持续农业","园艺产业","苹果种植","技术效率","数据包络分析",{"code":29,"slug":30,"name":31,"path":32,"parent_code":33},[],{"status":36,"locked":14,"version":37,"method":38,"evidence":325},{"candidates":326,"agricultural_evidence":43},[327,331,338],{"code":29,"score":80,"supported":43,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},[217],[219,217],[],{"code":332,"score":54,"supported":43,"title":333,"abstract":334,"tags":337},"H3",[],[335,336],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":339,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":340,"abstract":341,"tags":342},"H8",[],[],[317],[344,345],"数据包络分析 可持续农业 园艺产业 技术效率","数据包络分析 可持续农业","数据包络分析可持续农业园艺产业技术效率-5468","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386",{"doi":347,"openalex_id":349,"authors":350,"venue":187,"cited_by_count":94,"oa_url":306,"card":367,"direction":371,"ingested_from":261},"W7223025732",[351,353,356,359,362,365],{"name":352,"orcid":8},"Seerat Sajjad",{"name":354,"orcid":355},"Khursheed Hussain Dar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3925-0758",{"name":357,"orcid":358},"Anam Ul Haq Ganie","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4404-5011",{"name":360,"orcid":361},"Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4183-2957",{"name":363,"orcid":364},"Mohd Salim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0162-8433",{"name":366,"orcid":8},"Mahdy S. Othman",{"tldr":368,"method":369,"finding":370,"direction":371,"opportunity":372},"评估克什米尔谷地苹果、梨、樱桃种植户的技术效率及其影响因素。","418户调查数据，DEA测效率，Tobit回归与分数logit分析影响因素。","苹果效率最高，规模效率不足是主因；灌溉、信贷、冷库等显著提升效率。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合遥感与物联网数据构建果园投入产出实时效率监测，弥补自报数据局限。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.145395Z"]