[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-655":3,"related-655":72},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":30,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":66,"slug":69,"view_count":70,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":71},655,"山西临猗早熟苹果亩均收益增五成(农民日报2026-08-17 1版)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thepaper.cn\u002FnewsDetail_forward_33798533","农民日报8月17日头版报道:山西省临猗县耽子镇耽子村果园负责人杜红羌80亩大卫嘎啦苹果提早上市,被来自北京客商整园兜底包销,亩均收益突破万元。采用山西农业大学棉花研究所有机旱作农业团队苹果促早抗逆微生态绿色调控技术,通过优化果树根际微生态环境实现苹果优质、早熟、稳产、高效一体化。今年果园最高收购价4元\u002F斤,优果率稳定90%以上,整体收益同比增长超五成。",null,"![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fimgpai.thepaper.cn\u002Fpphimage\u002F20260817\u002Fb87c15fb-7b66-45e6-9aad-3d48c46e2c9f.jpg)\n\n《农民日报》2026年8月17日1版\n\n近日，山西省临猗县耽子镇耽子村果园负责人杜红羌的80亩大卫嘎啦苹果提早上市，被来自北京的客商整园兜底包销，亩均收益突破万元。\n\n“钱袋子鼓起来，离不开山西农大团队的技术赋能。”杜红羌说。“我们采用苹果促早抗逆微生态绿色调控技术，具体来讲，就是依托活性微生物活化地力，重塑土壤微生态，实现果园壮树促根、提早成熟、增强抗逆效果。”山西农业大学棉花研究所有机旱作农业团队负责人史高川说。\n\n临猗县地处中国苹果主产区的黄河金三角，一直是山西水果产业大县，经过多年的发展，水果产业实现了产品品牌化、销售国际化。但喜中有忧，连年种果导致土壤板结，早熟品种上市阶段着色欠佳，精品优果率偏低，先天早熟优势没有充分释放。\n\n如何提质增效、抢抓上市窗口期成为该县这一主导产业亟待破解的难题。史高川的团队转变传统化学调控路径，改良果园土壤，全力支撑树体复壮、抗逆提质，通过优化果树根际微生态环境、活化土壤养分、强健树势、提升植株综合抗性，有效破解了成熟偏晚、果质不均、抗逆性弱、经济效益偏低等问题，实现苹果优质、早熟、稳产、高效一体化提升，为全县早熟苹果科学种植、提质增效提供了可复制、可推广的示范样板。\n\n据介绍，该团队试验示范果园今年较往年成熟期提前11天，较周边常规果园提前5到7天上市，扭转了以往成熟期滞后、上市被动的局面。凭借错峰上市优势与优良果品品质，今年果园最高收购价达4元\u002F斤，优果率稳定保持在90%以上。全园20万斤的总产量，有18万斤优质果被客商高价锁定，整体收益同比增长超五成，增收效果十分显著。\n\n从“经验种果”迈向“科技种果”，下一步，团队将持续深化技术示范推广，全面普及苹果促早抗逆微生态绿色种植模式，扩大早熟优质苹果标准化种植规模，推动临猗果业提质增效。\n\n来源 | 农民日报\n\n编辑 | 刘霞\n\n原标题：《【央媒看山西】山西临猗早熟苹果亩均收益增五成》\n\n[阅读原文](https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs?__biz=MzI4ODkxMjA2OQ==&mid=2247674113&idx=1&sn=7f5a082c5ac6781148286e37cc86b861)","农民日报 2026-08-17","2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,76,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,20,15,13,1,"央媒报道山西临猗早熟苹果通过微生态技术实现亩均收益增五成，涉及农业科技应用与产业提质增效，具有行业参考价值。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"山西","农民日报","有机旱作","苹果",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":44},[43,48,55,61],{"code":31,"score":19,"supported":44,"title":45,"abstract":46,"tags":47},true,[29],[33,29],[29],{"code":49,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":51,"abstract":52,"tags":54},"A6",3,[],[53],"棉花",[],{"code":56,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":57,"abstract":58,"tags":60},"H2",[],[59],"根际",[],{"code":62,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":63,"abstract":64,"tags":65},"H3",[],[],[28],[67,68],"农民日报 有机旱作 山西 苹果","农民日报 有机旱作","农民日报有机旱作山西苹果-655",5,"2026-08-17T23:54:53.273141Z",{"total":73,"page":21,"page_size":73,"items":74},6,[75,127,216,274,313,404],{"id":76,"title":77,"url":78,"summary":79,"summary_zh":8,"content":80,"source_name":81,"source_url":8,"published_at":82,"category":83,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":84,"score_detail":85,"sources":90,"tags":92,"primary_topic":97,"secondary_topics":98,"classification":99,"search_phrases":121,"slug":124,"view_count":125,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":126},4844,"提产能 补短板 强帮扶 增动能——山西划出'十五五'时期'三农'工作主线","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fnews\u002Farticle\u002FL94Q0MJN0001A1UG.html","山西'十五五'时期'三农'工作部署四项重点:一是产业集聚,立足资源禀赋再培育大同黄花、临猗苹果等'土特产'优势产业集群;二是标准化建设,构建从种养到销售完整标准体系,确保进入市场的每一个农产品在大小、色泽、糖度、水分上保持基本一致;三是精深加工,引进国内头部加工企业;四是品牌营销,从'卖原粮'向'卖产品'跃升,推动特优农产品走向国际市场。","相关推荐\n\n热点推荐\n\n*   [![Image 1: 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AI联动，苹果押注智能家居新入口！首款显示屏“大脑”HomeView登场，家居配件出“全家桶”](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL963FELD05198NMR.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n华尔街见闻官方 2026-10-14 04:26:02\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL963FELD05198NMR.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 24: 黑客把超市冰柜加热到50℃！大批食品报废](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Fdoccover_gen\u002Fda6760cf_9_cover.png&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL959VMB00514EGPO.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [黑客把超市冰柜加热到50℃！大批食品报废](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL959VMB00514EGPO.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n看看新闻Knews 2026-10-13 21:00:30\n\n[5488 _跟贴_ 5488](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL959VMB00514EGPO.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 25: 2007年乔布斯问「谁要手写笔？」，19年后苹果给折叠屏iPhone配上了Apple Pencil](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fvideoimg.ws.126.net\u002Fcover\u002F20260911\u002FS1Jm0tlpr_cover.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVB5K1D2AN.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [2007年乔布斯问「谁要手写笔？」，19年后苹果给折叠屏iPhone配上了Apple Pencil](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVB5K1D2AN.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n爱范儿 2026-09-11 11:03:00\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVB5K1D2AN.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 26: 库克卸任苹果CEO后首次访华！现身广州 探班iPhone 18 Pro咏春短片拍摄](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fvideoimg.ws.126.net\u002Fcover\u002F20261012\u002FgJd785WtZ_cover.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVL83AC5SF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [库克卸任苹果CEO后首次访华！现身广州 探班iPhone 18 Pro咏春短片拍摄](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVL83AC5SF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n快科技 2026-10-12 05:59:48\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVL83AC5SF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 27: iPhone18 Pro又掉漆！勃艮第红褪成大红色，客服：不是材质问题](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fvideoimg.ws.126.net\u002Fcover\u002F20261012\u002F9mP4OD5nW_cover.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVP84VUK7U.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [iPhone18 Pro又掉漆！勃艮第红褪成大红色，客服：不是材质问题](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVP84VUK7U.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n极果酷玩 2026-10-12 21:36:07\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVP84VUK7U.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 28: 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1，巅峰性能旗舰来了！](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVQ878DF19.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\nPConline太平洋科技 2026-10-13 18:42:31\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVQ878DF19.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 30: 让AI图秒变iPhone直出 AI合影竟然像iPhone随手拍？](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fvideoimg.ws.126.net\u002Fcover\u002F20260911\u002F0x4JBs3IC_cover.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVV5JP8LKI.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [让AI图秒变iPhone直出 AI合影竟然像iPhone随手拍？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVV5JP8LKI.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n量子位 2026-09-11 08:40:47\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fv\u002Fvideo\u002FVV5JP8LKI.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 31: 【喜迎省党代会】向新而行 塑造高质量发展新动能新优势](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Fthree217a811836ej00tmvcll00ead001kw00vec.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL96D5I0F05568W0A.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [【喜迎省党代会】向新而行 塑造高质量发展新动能新优势](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL96D5I0F05568W0A.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n新浪财经 2026-10-14 07:15:24\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL96D5I0F05568W0A.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 32: 不到100美元的FPGA版GBA SP，为什么让掌机圈紧张？](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Flittle861da25ee24j00tmudty007nd001hc00u0p.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9526T7K05561FY2.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [不到100美元的FPGA版GBA SP，为什么让掌机圈紧张？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9526T7K05561FY2.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n队友祭天法力无边 2026-10-13 18:44:39\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9526T7K05561FY2.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 33: 一份恶魔城新作攻略，把BOSS战拆成了27分钟时间轴](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Flittle382c02065edj00tmuipg004td001hc00u0p.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9587IR105561FY1.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [一份恶魔城新作攻略，把BOSS战拆成了27分钟时间轴](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9587IR105561FY1.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n奶凶的小霸王 2026-10-13 20:29:52\n\n[0 _跟贴_ 0](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9587IR105561FY1.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 34: “月薪保底5位数”！男生高考522分被调剂马术专业学钉蹄：我是国内持证钉蹄师里最年轻的](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Fdoccover_gen\u002F58ecf9ef_1_cover.png&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95G93C00514D3UH.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [“月薪保底5位数”！男生高考522分被调剂马术专业学钉蹄：我是国内持证钉蹄师里最年轻的](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95G93C00514D3UH.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n封面新闻 2026-10-13 22:50:29\n\n[446 _跟贴_ 446](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95G93C00514D3UH.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 35: 台州一摩天轮未关门载人升空，系操作员马虎，已开除](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Flittle121ac690bfdj00tmshxc0009d2008i008fg004t004r.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL92E8OFQ051492LM.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [台州一摩天轮未关门载人升空，系操作员马虎，已开除](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL92E8OFQ051492LM.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n都市快报橙柿互动 2026-10-12 18:17:38\n\n[627 _跟贴_ 627](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL92E8OFQ051492LM.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 36: 男子花300万认养600头澳洲肉牛 结果牧场和牛都是假的](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fcms-bucket.ws.126.net\u002F2026\u002F1013\u002F5645325bp00tmunvj0032c0009c0070c.png&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95CGVV8055040N3.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [男子花300万认养600头澳洲肉牛 结果牧场和牛都是假的](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95CGVV8055040N3.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n上观新闻 2026-10-13 21:44:54\n\n[142 _跟贴_ 142](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95CGVV8055040N3.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 37: 定了！CBA恢复升降级！上海篮球德比要来了？](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Fthree9459aa9d2d9j00tmtn99009td000go00b4m.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9419BT40512DU6N.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [定了！CBA恢复升降级！上海篮球德比要来了？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9419BT40512DU6N.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n新民晚报 2026-10-13 09:10:37\n\n[73 _跟贴_ 73](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL9419BT40512DU6N.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 38: 俄军对乌克兰实施集群打击](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Fdoccover_gen\u002F487b3f90_3_cover.png&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL94TUU9A0512D3VJ.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [俄军对乌克兰实施集群打击](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL94TUU9A0512D3VJ.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n新京报 2026-10-13 17:30:22\n\n[381 _跟贴_ 381](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL94TUU9A0512D3VJ.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 39: 首店只是引信！解码广州白鹅潭万象城七天百万客流刷屏背后](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Flittle3960f192a9bj00tmuo9b001td000m800gpg.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95FBD0405129QAF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [首店只是引信！解码广州白鹅潭万象城七天百万客流刷屏背后](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95FBD0405129QAF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n南方都市报 2026-10-13 22:34:16\n\n[15 _跟贴_ 15](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95FBD0405129QAF.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n*   [![Image 40: “大闸蟹价格腰斩”冲上热搜，记者在南京实探：部分降幅超40%，供给放量是最直接原因](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fbjnewsrec-cv.ws.126.net\u002Flittle398a67d0383j00tmts8o00ijd000fa00bhg.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=80&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL948C6PM053469M5.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)### [“大闸蟹价格腰斩”冲上热搜，记者在南京实探：部分降幅超40%，供给放量是最直接原因](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL948C6PM053469M5.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends)\n\n上游新闻 2026-10-13 11:13:08\n\n[175 _跟贴_ 175](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL948C6PM053469M5.html?f=post2020_dy_recommends) \n\n[![Image 41: 10月13日晚间上市公司重大事项公告](https:\u002F\u002Fnimg.ws.126.net\u002F?url=http:\u002F\u002Fdingyue.ws.126.net\u002F2026\u002F1013\u002F50e357fbj00tmukju0099d000pe00j1d.jpg&thumbnail=140y88&quality=90&type=jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95AFEM40553Y7J3.html?f=post1603_tab_news \"10月13日晚间上市公司重大事项公告\")\n\n### [10月13日晚间上市公司重大事项公告](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.163.com\u002Fdy\u002Farticle\u002FL95AFEM40553Y7J3.html?f=post1603_tab_news \"10月13日晚间上市公司重大事项公告\")\n\n风风顺\n\n2026-10-14 01:25:04\n\n[![Image 42: 随着北京国安1-0，鹿岛鹿角1-0，亚冠精英赛","农民日报 网易转载 2026 年 10 月 13 日","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","政策",54,{"impact":86,"substance":87,"depth":73,"authority":88,"freshness":88,"relevant":21,"comment":89},22,8,9,"省级三农工作主线报道，主题相关但正文缺失、内容空洞，仅具政策参考价值。",[91],{"name":81,"url":78},[93,94,26,95,96],"十五五","三农工作","产能提升","特优农业",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":100},{"candidates":101,"agricultural_evidence":44},[102,106,111,116],{"code":31,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":103,"abstract":104,"tags":105},[],[29],[],{"code":107,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":110},"J",[],[],[94],{"code":112,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":113,"abstract":114,"tags":115},"J1",[],[],[93],{"code":117,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":118,"abstract":119,"tags":120},"J2",[],[],[94],[122,123],"山西 十五五","山西 特优农业 产业集聚","山西十五五-4844",0,"2026-10-14T00:04:02.581748Z",{"id":128,"title":129,"url":130,"summary":131,"summary_zh":132,"content":8,"source_name":133,"source_url":130,"published_at":134,"category":135,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":136,"score_detail":137,"sources":140,"tags":142,"primary_topic":147,"secondary_topics":148,"classification":159,"search_phrases":190,"slug":193,"view_count":194,"doi":195,"paper":196,"created_at":215},3607,"Analysis of drought carry-over effect on apple trees using the Leafiness-LiDAR index","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.biosystemseng.2026.104603","Apple trees ( Malus × domestica Borkh.) are widely grown in Mediterranean regions, where drought-induced irrigation restrictions can impair canopy development and productivity. This study assessed the Leafiness-LiDAR Index (LLI), derived from terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds, as a proxy for Leaf Area Index (LAI) and as a non-destructive indicator of canopy response and recovery following water deficit. An ‘Opal®’ apple orchard was monitored over three growing seasons (2023–2025), encompassing one drought year and two recovery years. In 2023, full irrigation (FI; 480 mm) was compared with deficit irrigation (DI; 300 mm; 37.5% less water) under two planting densities (0.5 and 1.0 m tree spacing). Mixed-effects models revealed significant Year × Irrigation interactions for LAI (p = 0.006) and LLI (p \u003C 0.001), but not for yield (p = 0.654), suggesting a partial decoupling between structural and productive recovery. During the drought year, DI reduced LLI by 37% and yield by 47%. Following irrigation restoration, LLI differences persisted, particularly in 2024, indicating lasting structural effects of water deficit. Higher planting density promoted canopy recovery and increased yield. LLI proved to be a valuable, non-destructive estimator of LAI for detecting drought legacy effects and tracking canopy recovery, supporting precision orchard management under Mediterranean water scarcity.","苹果树（Malus × domestica Borkh.）广泛种植于地中海地区，该地区因干旱导致的灌溉限制会损害树冠发育和生产力。本研究评估了基于地面激光雷达（LiDAR）点云衍生的叶量-激光雷达指数（Leafiness-LiDAR Index, LLI）作为叶面积指数（Leaf Area Index, LAI）的替代指标，以及作为水分亏缺后树冠响应与恢复的非破坏性指标的可行性。对一个‘Opal®’苹果园进行了三个生长季（2023—2025年）的监测，涵盖一个干旱年和两个恢复年。2023年，在两种种植密度（株距0.5 m和1.0 m）下，比较了充分灌溉（FI；480 mm）与亏缺灌溉（DI；300 mm；减少37.5%水量）。混合效应模型显示，LAI（p = 0.006）和LLI（p \u003C 0.001）存在显著的年×灌溉交互作用，而产量（p = 0.654）则无此交互作用，表明结构与产量恢复之间存在部分脱耦。在干旱年，DI使LLI降低37%，产量降低47%。灌溉恢复后，LLI差异持续存在，尤其在2024年，表明水分亏缺具有持久的结构性影响。较高的种植密度促进了树冠恢复并提高了产量。LLI被证明是一种有价值的、非破坏性的LAI估算指标，可用于检测干旱遗留效应并追踪树冠恢复，为地中海水资源短缺条件下的精准果园管理提供支持。","Biosystems Engineering","2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","论文",77,{"impact":19,"substance":86,"depth":17,"authority":138,"freshness":87,"relevant":21,"comment":139},14,"地中海苹果园三年试验证实LiDAR叶量指数可无损监测干旱遗留效应与冠层恢复，方法新颖、数据扎实，对果园精准灌溉有参考价值。",[141],{"name":133,"url":130},[143,29,144,145,146],"智慧农业","遥感","果园管理","精准灌溉",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[149,155],{"code":150,"slug":151,"name":152,"path":153,"parent_code":154},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",{"code":62,"slug":156,"name":157,"path":158,"parent_code":154},"irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":160},{"candidates":161,"agricultural_evidence":44},[162,168,174,180,185],{"code":31,"score":17,"supported":44,"title":163,"abstract":165,"tags":167},[164],"apple",[33,29,166,164],"orchard",[29],{"code":150,"score":138,"supported":44,"title":169,"abstract":171,"tags":173},[170],"drought",[172,170],"干旱",[],{"code":62,"score":13,"supported":44,"title":175,"abstract":176,"tags":179},[],[177,178,156],"灌溉","水资源",[146],{"code":181,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":182,"abstract":183,"tags":184},"I1",[],[],[143],{"code":186,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":187,"abstract":188,"tags":189},"I3",[],[],[144],[191,192],"LiDAR 苹果园 干旱","Leafiness-LiDAR Index 苹果","LiDAR苹果园干旱-3607",4,"10.1016\u002Fj.biosystemseng.2026.104603",{"doi":195,"openalex_id":197,"authors":198,"venue":133,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":130,"card":208,"direction":212,"ingested_from":214},"W7214458453",[199,202,205],{"name":200,"orcid":201},"Leire Sandonís-Pozo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2472-0259",{"name":203,"orcid":204},"José Antonio Martínez-Casasnovas","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1480-3632",{"name":206,"orcid":207},"Miquel Pascual","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3329-4207",{"tldr":209,"method":210,"finding":211,"direction":212,"opportunity":213},"用LiDAR叶量指数追踪苹果园干旱遗留效应与冠层恢复。","三年果园试验，地面LiDAR点云提取LLI，混合效应模型分析。","亏缺灌溉使LLI降37%、产量降47%，复水后结构差异仍持续。","农业遥感与作物表型","可探索LLI与多源遥感融合，构建果园干旱遗留效应早期预警与精准补灌决策模型。","openalex","2026-09-27T23:30:09.907348Z",{"id":217,"title":218,"url":219,"summary":220,"summary_zh":221,"content":8,"source_name":222,"source_url":219,"published_at":223,"category":135,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":224,"score_detail":225,"sources":228,"tags":230,"primary_topic":234,"secondary_topics":235,"classification":236,"search_phrases":247,"slug":250,"view_count":70,"doi":251,"paper":252,"created_at":273},3129,"Vis\u002FNIR spectroscopy coupled with wavelength-optimized Monte Carlo simulation for non-destructive SSC detection of apples of different sizes","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112448","Vis\u002FNIR spectroscopy coupled with wavelength-optimized Monte Carlo simulation for non-destructive SSC detection of apples of different sizes。Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","可见\u002F近红外光谱（Vis\u002FNIR spectroscopy）结合波长优化的蒙特卡洛模拟用于不同大小苹果可溶性固形物含量（SSC）的无损检测。《计算机与电子农业》","Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":17,"substance":226,"depth":17,"authority":138,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":227},21,"核心期刊论文，提出波长优化蒙特卡洛模拟方法解决不同尺寸苹果可溶性固形物无损检测难题，方法新颖、结论可靠，对果园智能分选与品质检测有直接参考价值。",[229],{"name":222,"url":219},[143,231,29,232,233],"无损检测","可见近红外光谱","蒙特卡洛模拟",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":237},{"candidates":238,"agricultural_evidence":44},[239,243],{"code":31,"score":194,"supported":44,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":242},[],[29],[29],{"code":181,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":244,"abstract":245,"tags":246},[],[],[143],[248,249],"苹果 SSC 无损检测","Vis NIR 光谱 苹果","苹果SSC无损检测-3129","10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112448",{"doi":251,"openalex_id":253,"authors":254,"venue":222,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":219,"card":268,"direction":212,"ingested_from":214},"W7213978130",[255,258,260,262,264,266],{"name":256,"orcid":257},"C. N. Sun","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-9732-8570",{"name":259,"orcid":8},"An He",{"name":261,"orcid":8},"Lei Zhang",{"name":263,"orcid":8},"Yaxiang Peng",{"name":265,"orcid":8},"Zhiming Guo",{"name":267,"orcid":8},"Xiaobo Zou",{"tldr":269,"method":270,"finding":271,"direction":212,"opportunity":272},"结合可见\u002F近红外光谱与波长优化蒙特卡洛模拟，实现不同大小苹果可溶性固形物无损检测。","Vis\u002FNIR光谱结合波长优化蒙特卡洛模拟，建立不同尺寸苹果SSC预测模型。","波长优化蒙特卡洛模拟能校正苹果尺寸差异，提升SSC无损检测精度。","可探索将尺寸自适应蒙特卡洛模拟推广至其他水果及多品质参数同步检测。","2026-09-22T23:30:01.856917Z",{"id":275,"title":276,"url":277,"summary":278,"summary_zh":8,"content":279,"source_name":280,"source_url":8,"published_at":281,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":282,"score_detail":283,"sources":287,"tags":289,"primary_topic":293,"secondary_topics":294,"classification":295,"search_phrases":308,"slug":311,"view_count":50,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":312},2848,"烟台农科院\"烟字号\"苹果新品种陆续成熟:烟香翠、烟香蜜、烟粉红、烟脂红、烟农红","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7685388859785560610","近日,烟台农科院自主选育的多款苹果新品种陆续成熟。烟香翠、烟香蜜、烟粉红、烟脂红、烟农红等特色品种挂满枝头,静待采收,为烟台苹果产业提供新的种质资源支撑,赋能苹果产业高质量发展。烟台苹果产业作为山东果业重要支柱,本次新品种集中成熟进一步丰富了烟字号苹果品牌矩阵。","[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002F)\n\n*   关注 \n*   推荐 \n*   北京   \n*  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Here, we introduce DeepPhenoTree-Apple Edition , a multi-site and multi-variety RGB image dataset dedicated to the detection of key phenological stages in apple trees. The dataset includes 48,320 time-stamped RGB images acquired across four European orchards of the Apple REFPOP consortium under biological, agronomic, and environmental variability, including differences in genotypes, orchard architectures, phenological development, temperature, and humidity conditions. From this large corpus, a carefully curated subset of 808 representative images was manually annotated. It includes 241,600 expert annotations covering developmental stages from dormant bud to fruit maturity. Images were acquired using a standardized tractor-mounted phenotyping platform equipped with active flash illumination. Active flash illumination was used to reduce illumination variability and homogenize exposure, shadows, and sunlight differences across sites. Phenological structures were annotated following the BBCH scale, with bounding boxes adapted to organ visibility and developmental stage. In addition to the dataset, we provide deep-learning baseline experiments to illustrate detection performance and detection performance across locations.","在机器学习驱动的植物表型分析中，标注良好的图像数据集对于开发能够捕捉不同环境下物候变异的稳健模型至关重要。在此，我们介绍DeepPhenoTree-Apple Edition，一个用于检测苹果树关键物候阶段的多地点、多品种RGB图像数据集。该数据集包含48,320张带有时间戳的RGB图像，采集自Apple REFPOP联盟的四个欧洲果园，涵盖了生物学、农艺学和环境变异，包括基因型、果园结构、物候发育、温度和湿度条件的差异。从这一大型语料库中，我们精心挑选了808张具有代表性的图像子集进行人工标注。该子集包含241,600条专家标注，覆盖从休眠芽到果实成熟的发育阶段。图像使用配备主动闪光照明（active flash illumination）的标准化拖拉机搭载表型分析平台采集。主动闪光照明用于减少光照变异性，并统一不同地点的曝光、阴影和阳光差异。物候结构按照BBCH scale（BBCH尺度）进行标注，边界框根据器官可见性和发育阶段进行调整。除数据集外，我们还提供了深度学习基线实验，以展示检测性能以及不同地点的检测性能。","Plant Methods","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z",{"impact":17,"substance":86,"depth":17,"authority":138,"freshness":88,"relevant":21,"comment":322},"多站点苹果物候RGB标注数据集，规模大、标注专业并附深度学习基线，对作物表型与智慧果园研究有实质参考价值。",[324],{"name":319,"url":316},[143,326,29,327,328],"农业人工智能","表型组学","图像数据集",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[331],{"code":332,"slug":333,"name":334,"path":335,"parent_code":336},"I2","agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":338},{"candidates":339,"agricultural_evidence":44},[340,344,352,358],{"code":31,"score":17,"supported":44,"title":341,"abstract":342,"tags":343},[164],[33,29,166,164],[29],{"code":332,"score":17,"supported":44,"title":345,"abstract":347,"tags":351},[346],"deep learning",[348,349,350],"深度学习","机器学习","machine learning",[326],{"code":353,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":357},"F5",[],[356],"tractor",[],{"code":181,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":359,"abstract":360,"tags":361},[],[],[143],[363,364],"农业人工智能 图像数据集 智慧农业 表型组学","农业人工智能 图像数据集","农业人工智能图像数据集智慧农业表型组学-2656","10.1186\u002Fs13007-026-01591-w",{"doi":366,"openalex_id":368,"authors":369,"venue":319,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":316,"card":398,"direction":212,"ingested_from":214},"W7213246841",[370,373,375,377,380,383,386,388,390,392,394,396],{"name":371,"orcid":372},"Herearii Metuarea","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0008-2716-0617",{"name":374,"orcid":8},"Abdoul-Djalil Ousseini-Hamza",{"name":376,"orcid":8},"Walter Guerra",{"name":378,"orcid":379},"Francesca Zuffa","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0009-8797-0205",{"name":381,"orcid":382},"Francesco Panzeri","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0005-8774-5201",{"name":384,"orcid":385},"Andrea Patocchi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0919-2702",{"name":387,"orcid":8},"Lidia Lozano",{"name":389,"orcid":8},"Shauny Van Hoye",{"name":391,"orcid":8},"François Laurens",{"name":393,"orcid":8},"Jeremy Labrosse",{"name":395,"orcid":8},"Pejman Rasti",{"name":397,"orcid":8},"David Rousseau",{"tldr":399,"method":400,"finding":401,"direction":212,"opportunity":402},"发布多站点多品种苹果物候RGB图像数据集，并给出深度学习基线检测模型。","采集4个欧洲果园48320张图像，精选808张按BBCH标框标注，用主动闪光和拖","数据集覆盖从休眠芽到果实成熟的241600个标注，基线模型可跨地点检测物候期。","可基于该多站点数据研究跨环境域适应与物候期细粒度检测，提升模型泛化能力。","2026-09-16T23:30:24.293828Z",{"id":405,"title":406,"url":407,"summary":408,"summary_zh":409,"content":8,"source_name":410,"source_url":407,"published_at":411,"category":135,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":412,"score_detail":413,"sources":416,"tags":418,"primary_topic":424,"secondary_topics":425,"classification":430,"search_phrases":449,"slug":452,"view_count":125,"doi":453,"paper":454,"created_at":477},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":87,"substance":18,"depth":414,"authority":20,"freshness":88,"relevant":21,"comment":415},16,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[417],{"name":410,"url":407},[419,420,421,422,423],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[426],{"code":56,"slug":427,"name":428,"path":429,"parent_code":154},"soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":431},{"candidates":432,"agricultural_evidence":44},[433,438,443],{"code":31,"score":434,"supported":44,"title":435,"abstract":436,"tags":437},17,[164],[29,166,164],[],{"code":56,"score":138,"supported":44,"title":439,"abstract":440,"tags":442},[427],[441,427],"土壤",[],{"code":444,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":445,"abstract":446,"tags":448},"H6",[],[447],"生物多样性",[],[450,451],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":453,"openalex_id":455,"authors":456,"venue":410,"cited_by_count":125,"oa_url":407,"card":471,"direction":475,"ingested_from":214},"W7223104118",[457,460,463,465,468],{"name":458,"orcid":459},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":461,"orcid":462},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":464,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":466,"orcid":467},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":469,"orcid":470},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":472,"method":473,"finding":474,"direction":475,"opportunity":476},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z"]