[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-701":3,"related-701":62},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":30,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":56,"slug":59,"view_count":60,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":61},701,"今年奉贤黄桃格外甜?品种迭代与科技加持下的甜蜜升级——上海农科院选育中熟黄桃锦冠","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Fjjxw\u002F2026-08-18\u002Fdoc-ininttrp7372864.shtml","上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所选育的中熟黄桃锦冠(锦绣×玉露蟠桃)2026年获国家植物新品种权,果肉可溶性固形物含量14%,风味浓郁、品质上乘。锦冠与早熟锦春\u002F锦香、晚熟锦花\u002F锦绣形成错峰上市,奉贤黄桃上市期延伸至120天,推动上海黄桃产业从单季鲜果向多季错峰供给转型。",null,"（来源：上观新闻）\n\n2026年夏天\n\n奉贤黄桃成了沪上水果圈的“话题担当”\n\n不少市民尝鲜后直呼“比往年更甜”——\n\n这并非错觉\n\n而是奉贤黄桃产业在品种迭代\n\n科技赋能与品牌保护\n\n共同作用下的一场“甜蜜升级”\n\n新品登场：\n\n“锦冠”填补空窗期\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F693\u002Fw640h853\u002F20260818\u002Fe905-1701bf4b0e75b6f3555a2d680a402e9f.jpg)\n\n今年奉贤黄桃“特别甜”的口碑背后，首先得益于品种结构的优化。7月21日，中熟黄桃新品种“锦冠”现场观摩暨品鉴会在奉贤区青村镇举行，这一新品种在2026年刚刚获得国家植物新品种权。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F693\u002Fw640h853\u002F20260818\u002F199b-c10b8231ec47d85390c84249f9844d27.jpg)\n\n“锦冠”的来头不小——它以奉贤传统主栽品种“锦绣”为母本、“玉露蟠桃”为父本杂交选育而成。成熟期稳定在7月中下旬，精准填补了上海市场7月中旬至8月初优质黄桃供应的“空窗期”。上海市农业科学院林木果树研究所桃全产业链技术创新团队研究员李雄伟介绍，专家实测其可溶性固形物含量达14%，果肉金黄致密、汁水丰盈，兼具脆吃爽口、软吃细腻、多汁无纤维感的独特风味。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F320\u002Fw640h480\u002F20260818\u002F5251-51a2741bff5d9d0507b0744d9c0d1bf9.jpg)\n\n更重要的是，“锦冠”的推广不只是多了一个品种。它与早熟的“锦春”“锦香”和晚熟的“锦花”“锦绣”形成衔接，让奉贤黄桃的鲜果供应周期从6月上旬一直延续到9月中下旬。这种“错峰上市”的逻辑，既缓解了“锦绣”集中上市带来的销售压力，也让消费者在整个夏天都能品尝到不同风味的优质黄桃。\n\n科技支撑：\n\n从土壤到树形的“精准甜”\n\n如果说新品种解决了“什么时候甜”的问题，那么今年奉贤黄桃“格外甜”的另一个秘密，藏在田间地头的技术升级里。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F320\u002Fw640h480\u002F20260818\u002F5372-979d048b3d23177043bce558ccf0d87b.jpg)\n\n上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所研究员吴淑杭介绍，今年6月，该所主持的“奉贤黄桃再植土壤修复及精准施肥技术集成与示范推广”项目顺利通过验收。这项技术直击老桃园更新换代的痛点——黄桃种植多年后，土壤微生态失衡、养分失调，新栽桃苗生长缓慢、品质下降，即“再植障碍”。项目组针对主栽品种“锦绣”不同生育阶段的需肥特性，筛选出三个专用肥料配方，实现养分精准供给。\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F319\u002Fw640h479\u002F20260818\u002F5d1c-0c59ed18e35888e382c6610bdc1195c2.jpg)\n\n效果立竿见影：对比未修复的再植桃园，修复后的桃园土壤微生物结构明显优化，二年生桃树树干直径增加22.1%，果实可溶性固形物含量提高23%–32%，产量增幅达18.2%–28.8%。该项目已在青村镇吴房村建成80亩核心示范基地，并在全镇推广650亩，技术成果已惠及众多桃农。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F320\u002Fw640h480\u002F20260818\u002Fcfc5-2f109a5ee840a51acf9db0dc69523e2e.jpg)\n\n栽培模式同样在革新。在“锦冠”示范种植基地，桃树采用“Y”型树形栽培模式，行距扩大至5米，光照更均匀、通风条件改善，既方便机械化作业，也利于果实均匀着色、提质增产。全覆盖双层纸袋栽培、智能无人割草机、绿色防控手段等技术也已落地。\n\n![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F101\u002Fw640h261\u002F20260818\u002Ffb90-a4f0914b22836d39796109c5e3cc74ca.png)\n\n经典风味：\n\n真正的“黄桃甜”正在路上\n\n需要说明的是，目前奉贤黄桃的主栽品种仍是晚熟的“锦绣”，大面积采收集中在8月中旬。7月下旬上市的“锦冠”是中熟新品，而6月尝鲜的“锦春”上市期容易与上海地区的梅雨季重合，导致品质不稳定，8月中旬才是最佳窗口期。\n\n![Image 8](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F319\u002Fw640h479\u002F20260818\u002F899e-78209180032ce5a756463b9c879bc01e.jpg)\n\n黄桃新品研发种质资源\n\n今年奉贤黄桃的“甜”并非偶然——它是品种结构优化、土壤修复技术推广、精准施肥与绿色栽培模式落地的综合结果。当科技工作者在实验室里为“锦冠”完成品种审定，当果农在田间按配方精准施肥，当每一盒黄桃贴上可溯源地标码，“甜”便不再是靠天吃饭的运气，而是一个产业系统升级后的确定性产物。\n\n“接下去，奉贤将继续对老桃园进行改造，并逐步增加新品种比例。”上海市奉贤区农业技术推广中心园艺科科长李丹介绍。\n\n![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F267\u002Fw640h427\u002F20260818\u002F667b-ce3672a71e96cce6811406b7a7e2553b.jpg)\n\n今年奉贤黄桃的“甜”\n\n不仅有科技加持\n\n还经历过一场\n\n和台风“白海豚”的惊险赛跑\n\n8月9日前后\n\n台风“白海豚”携风带雨\n\n直扑华东沿海\n\n给正值成熟高峰的\n\n奉贤黄桃来了个“突然袭击”\n\n不过桃农们可没在怕的\n\n奉贤区农业农村委\n\n早早就发了防御指南\n\n大家全员出动\n\n跟台风抢时间\n\n赶在风雨来临前抢收了\n\n近500吨黄桃\n\n桃树也提前架好了铁质支撑架\n\n现在台风过境，风雨渐歇\n\n奉贤锦绣黄桃已经“强势归来”\n\n经过这番风雨洗礼\n\n还能稳稳上市的\n\n那都是经过“实战检验”的精品\n\n大家都尝过这口“甜”了嘛\n\n错过等一年～\n\n![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F475\u002Fw640h635\u002F20260818\u002F0852-23e3aec024726d452557d90d0082f221.jpg)\n\n选购正宗奉贤锦绣黄桃\n\n小编整理了几家本地合作社线上购买渠道\n\n现摘鲜果新鲜配送！\n\n上海岱柏[农产品](https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Frealstock\u002Fcompany\u002Fsz000061\u002Fnc.shtml)(6.120, 0.28, 4.79%)产销专业合作社\n\n推荐指数：\n\n★★★★★\n\n主栽“锦绣黄桃”，果实兼具甜、大、圆、黄、香五大特点。曾获2023年黄桃擂台赛银奖、市民欢迎奖及最佳包装奖，颜值与口感双在线。\n\n![Image 11](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F692\u002Fw640h852\u002F20260818\u002F8ed0-d49db88d8660a83318ec09d0cb39e660.jpg)\n\n上海贤风农产品产销专业合作社\n\n连续斩获2021、2023、2024年度黄桃擂台赛金奖，行业领先地位稳固。坚持科学种植与精细管理，确保每颗黄桃口感鲜美、果形周正，品质常年稳定。\n\n![Image 12](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F320\u002Fw640h480\u002F20260818\u002Fb126-11604c45ea286733738956c3becb7313.jpg)\n\n![Image 13](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F320\u002Fw640h480\u002F20260818\u002F9b19-c038e048737098160bf90b5d9d01ec1e.jpg)\n\n上海思尔腾农业科技有限公司\n\n深耕奉贤锦绣黄桃种植，依托农科院技术支撑，坚持有机肥培育，黄桃经过智能设备分级筛选，一枚一码全程溯源。\n\n![Image 14](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F480\u002Fw640h640\u002F20260818\u002Fb425-265bf5d5a174526d81944295eb74363f.jpg)\n\n上海沐恩农业专业合作社\n\n专注优质黄桃种植，果实果形饱满、香甜多汁，曾获2024年度黄桃擂台赛金奖，是经过专业认可的“实力派”选手。\n\n![Image 15](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260818\u002F642\u002Fw640h802\u002F20260818\u002F0039-e13fd0d8228bd23e3905ba9227fde9b0.jpg)\n\n时令不等人！\n\n锦绣黄桃的赏味期有限\n\n这一口清甜，是属于奉贤的季节馈赠\n\n趁风味正浓，尝鲜要趁早\n\n错过可又要再等一年喔～\n\n视频：李一帆、丁杨\n\n记者、编辑：凌姗珊\n\n![Image 16](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Ffinance\u002Fcece9e13\u002F20240627\u002F655959900_20240627.png)\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","新浪财经(转载上观新闻) 2026-08-18","2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,72,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,20,15,9,1,"报道详实，涵盖新品种、土壤修复技术及台风应对，展现产业升级，具行业参考价值。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"上海市农科院","黄桃","锦冠","国家新品种权",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":45},[43,49],{"code":31,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":46,"abstract":47,"tags":48},4,true,[],[33],[27],{"code":50,"score":51,"supported":45,"title":52,"abstract":53,"tags":55},"F1",3,[],[54],"新品种权",[],[57,58],"上海市农科院 国家新品种权 锦冠 黄桃","上海市农科院 国家新品种权","上海市农科院国家新品种权锦冠黄桃-701",5,"2026-08-18T23:59:16.960885Z",{"total":63,"page":21,"page_size":63,"items":64},6,[65,130,169,252,292,363],{"id":66,"title":67,"url":68,"summary":69,"summary_zh":8,"content":70,"source_name":71,"source_url":8,"published_at":72,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":73,"is_selected":14,"score":74,"score_detail":75,"sources":79,"tags":84,"primary_topic":89,"secondary_topics":90,"classification":97,"search_phrases":125,"slug":128,"view_count":60,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":129},770,"[上海市农科院]「院区合作」乡村振兴交流会暨新优品种推介品鉴会举办——林木果树所「赏食百合系列」等两项成果转化签约","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-08\u002F20\u002Fcontent_567163.html","上海市农业科学院8月20日在奉浦院区召开「院区合作」乡村振兴交流会暨新优品种推介品鉴会,该院「2026年沪派江南-沪上农科新优品种品鉴活动周」同步启幕。浦东、闵行、奉贤、松江、金山、青浦、崇明、嘉定、宝山9个涉农区农业农村委员会负责人参会。会上林木果树研究所「赏食百合系列品种」以技术许可方式转让给江苏省现代农业综合开发示范区管委会;设施园艺研究所「远缘杂交创制口感型花苔类新蔬菜种源技术」以技术开发形式落地简优生物科技有限公司。","8月20日，上海市农业科学院在奉浦院区召开“院区合作”乡村振兴交流会暨新优品种推介品鉴会，该院“2026年沪派江南-沪上农科新优品种品鉴活动周”同步启幕。浦东、闵行、奉贤、松江、金山、青浦、崇明、嘉定、宝山9个涉农区农业农村委员会负责人应邀参加活动，共商院区合作、农业科技赋能乡村振兴新路径。\n\n院区合作是上海市农业科学院服务上海乡村振兴的核心抓手。近年来，上海市农业科学院持续深化院区联动机制，围绕各涉农区产业特色精准匹配科技资源，在种源创新、技术集成、成果转化等方面取得阶段性成效，推动科技服务有力支撑上海乡村振兴工作。\n\n现场，林木果树研究所和设施园艺研究所分别推介本次品鉴活动重点展示的近20个新优品种，集中展现了上海市农业科学院在种源创新方面的最新成果。\n\n会上还举行了两项科技成果转化签约仪式。林木果树研究所“赏食百合系列品种”以技术许可方式转让给江苏省现代农业综合开发示范区管委会，设施园艺研究所“远缘杂交创制口感型花苔类新蔬菜种源技术”以技术开发形式落地简优生物科技有限公司，标志着农科院科技成果从实验室走向产业端的进程进一步提速。\n\n在交流研讨环节，各涉农区农业农村委员会负责人结合区域产业实际，围绕水稻品种迭代、设施蔬菜智能化、特色作物种源保护、农业科技成果转化落地等需求展开深入交流。\n\n品鉴环节，参会人员现场品尝上海市农业科学院新优果蔬产品，同步设置的成果展示区通过图文与实物结合的方式，全方位展现了该院的育种新成果。\n\n随着院区合作向更高层次迈进，上海市农业科学院将精准对接各区需求，构建院区协同服务新生态。完善工作专班和基层服务网络，引导科技人才深入田间地头，把论文写在大地上。同时，聚焦重点片区精准赋能，围绕长三角农业硅谷、张江种谷和上海农业科创谷及12个现代设施农业片区，提供定制化科技解决参考方案。\n\n“我们将加速成果转化落地，深化与龙头企业全链条合作，完善中试熟化平台，打通成果应用‘最后一公里’。”上海市农业科学院党委书记金俊峰表示，未来，该院还会深化政产学研用金协同，整合多方资源开展联合攻关，培育更多高附加值农业成果，助力上海都市现代农业高质量发展。\n\n5671632026-08-20 22:00:36:513李均上海市农科院举办“院区合作”乡村振兴交流会暨新优品种推介品鉴会1324滚动滚动","科技日报\u002F上海市农业科学院 2026-08-20","2026-08-20T00:00:00Z",25,69,{"impact":19,"substance":17,"depth":76,"authority":77,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":78},14,12,"报道上海市农科院院区合作及成果转化，涉及农业科技与乡村振兴，内容具体，信源权威，时效性强。",[80,81],{"name":71,"url":68},{"name":82,"url":83},"上观新闻\u002F新浪财经 2026年8月21日","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Fjjxw\u002F2026-08-21\u002Fdoc-inipavkk1307743.shtml",[85,86,26,87,88],"乡村振兴","成果转化","院区合作","新优品种",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[91],{"code":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"path":95,"parent_code":96},"G1","extension-transfer","农技推广与成果转化","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Fextension-transfer","G",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":98},{"candidates":99,"agricultural_evidence":45},[100,104,109,113,119],{"code":96,"score":77,"supported":45,"title":101,"abstract":102,"tags":103},[85],[85],[85],{"code":31,"score":105,"supported":45,"title":106,"abstract":107,"tags":108},11,[33],[33],[],{"code":92,"score":20,"supported":45,"title":110,"abstract":111,"tags":112},[86],[],[86],{"code":114,"score":51,"supported":45,"title":115,"abstract":116,"tags":118},"B1",[],[117],"蔬菜",[],{"code":120,"score":51,"supported":45,"title":121,"abstract":122,"tags":124},"B7",[],[123],"设施园艺",[],[126,127],"上海市农科院 乡村振兴 成果转化 新优品种","上海市农科院 乡村振兴","上海市农科院乡村振兴成果转化新优品种-770","2026-08-21T00:05:56.043887Z",{"id":131,"title":132,"url":133,"summary":134,"summary_zh":8,"content":135,"source_name":136,"source_url":8,"published_at":137,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":138,"score_detail":139,"sources":142,"tags":144,"primary_topic":149,"secondary_topics":150,"classification":151,"search_phrases":164,"slug":167,"view_count":51,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":168},403,"2026上海地产优质葡萄品鉴推介会举办——科立特集团及所属企业携30个本土葡萄品种亮相","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fkjfw\u002Fcontent_56460","8月8-9日,上海农业展览馆主办、上海市农业技术推广服务中心等联合协办的'葡香满城,萄你欢心'——2026上海地产优质葡萄品鉴推介活动在上海环球港中央厅开幕,设40个标准展位,划分葡萄销售区与综合农产品展销区,汇聚沪郊数十家种植主体、合作社,集中展出近30个本土葡萄品种。科立特集团及所属沪上农科、润庄、百信公司联合参展,其中上海农科院选育的'申华'这一本土品种,历经二十余年自主培育,具有大粒、无核、好种、丰产、肉厚、有酒香、风味浓郁等综合优势。上海农科院研究员查倩作《智慧农业视域下设施葡萄生产模式创新与关键技术集成》主题分享。","8月8-9日，由上海农业展览馆主办，上海市农业技术推广服务中心、上海市农产品质量安全中心、东方城乡报社联合协办的“葡香满城，萄你欢心”——2026 上海地产优质葡萄品鉴推介活动在上海环球港中央厅开幕。科立特集团及所属沪上农科、润庄、百信公司联合参展。\n\n本次活动设 40 个标准展位，划分葡萄销售区与综合农产品展销区，汇聚沪郊数十家种植主体、合作社，集中展出近 30 个本土葡萄品种，打通 “田间果园 — 城市商圈” 产销通道，为市民带来一站式地产鲜果品鉴体验。\n\n科立特集团及所属企业集中展示了各自的主打产品，润庄公司的院内特色葡萄、梨品种及时令蔬菜、沪上农科的灵芝黑咖啡、百信公司的大健康类产品亮相综合展示区。现场人流络绎不绝，开放式品鉴吸引了不少市民驻足试吃，对我院企业产品给予高度评价。现场工作人员围绕我院品种研发、果蔬种植、产品优势等向现场市民详细讲解。\n\n此次活动生动展示了我院依托农业科创优势服务乡村振兴实践成果，进一步提升我院品牌在市民群众中的知名度与影响力，让院优质农科好品种走进大众视野，助力本地优质农产品产销提质。","上海市农业科学院 2026-08-11","2026-08-11T08:00:00Z",44,{"impact":140,"substance":13,"depth":63,"authority":13,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":141},8,"地方农业展会报道，展示本土品种，信息增量有限，权威性尚可，时效性强。",[143],{"name":136,"url":133},[145,26,146,147,148],"智慧农业","申华葡萄","科立特","施泉",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":152},{"candidates":153,"agricultural_evidence":45},[154,159],{"code":31,"score":105,"supported":45,"title":155,"abstract":157,"tags":158},[156],"葡萄",[156],[],{"code":160,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":161,"abstract":162,"tags":163},"I1",[],[145],[145],[165,166],"上海市农科院 智慧农业 申华葡萄 科立特","上海市农科院 智慧农业","上海市农科院智慧农业申华葡萄科立特-403","2026-08-11T23:57:01.711800Z",{"id":170,"title":171,"url":172,"summary":173,"summary_zh":174,"content":8,"source_name":175,"source_url":172,"published_at":176,"category":177,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":178,"score_detail":179,"sources":183,"tags":185,"primary_topic":191,"secondary_topics":192,"classification":199,"search_phrases":221,"slug":224,"view_count":225,"doi":226,"paper":227,"created_at":251},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",66,{"impact":140,"substance":18,"depth":180,"authority":181,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":182},16,13,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[184],{"name":175,"url":172},[186,187,188,189,190],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[193],{"code":194,"slug":195,"name":196,"path":197,"parent_code":198},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":200},{"candidates":201,"agricultural_evidence":45},[202,210,215],{"code":31,"score":203,"supported":45,"title":204,"abstract":206,"tags":209},17,[205],"apple",[207,208,205],"苹果","orchard",[],{"code":194,"score":76,"supported":45,"title":211,"abstract":212,"tags":214},[195],[213,195],"土壤",[],{"code":216,"score":51,"supported":45,"title":217,"abstract":218,"tags":220},"H6",[],[219],"生物多样性",[],[222,223],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":226,"openalex_id":228,"authors":229,"venue":175,"cited_by_count":225,"oa_url":172,"card":244,"direction":248,"ingested_from":250},"W7223104118",[230,233,236,238,241],{"name":231,"orcid":232},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":234,"orcid":235},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":237,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":239,"orcid":240},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":242,"orcid":243},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":245,"method":246,"finding":247,"direction":248,"opportunity":249},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z",{"id":253,"title":254,"url":255,"summary":256,"summary_zh":8,"content":257,"source_name":258,"source_url":8,"published_at":259,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":260,"score_detail":261,"sources":263,"tags":265,"primary_topic":269,"secondary_topics":270,"classification":271,"search_phrases":287,"slug":290,"view_count":225,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":291},5516,"上海农科院葡萄团队赴银川参加第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fhzjl\u002Fgjhz\u002Fcontent_57128","10月12日至16日第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员作专题报告，阐明疏穗与环剥处理对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的源库调控机制。团队还观摩酿酒葡萄AI综合作业机器人成果展示，与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备与果园智能化管理深入交流。","2026年10月12-16日，第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员一行赴会交流。团队围绕“提升葡萄种植生产韧性与可持续发展能力”主题，向全球同行展示最新科研成果。\n\n会上，奚晓军作“Changes in sugar, anthocyanin and ABA accumulation in response to cluster thinning and girdling in ‘Jumeigui’grape”专题报告。报告围绕葡萄疏穗与环剥处理开展研究，阐明源库比对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的调控机制，为葡萄优质栽培技术提供理论支撑，报告内容引发国内外园艺专家广泛研讨。参会期间，团队前往银川国际会展中心观摩酿酒葡萄 AI 综合作业机器人成果展示，详细了解该装备在葡萄园智能作业方面的技术特点与应用前景，并与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备研发、果园智能化管理等方向开展深入交流。\n\n本次参会是葡萄团队持续推进科研国际化、对标国际前沿开展研究的重要实践。","上海市农业科学院 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":180,"substance":203,"depth":181,"authority":181,"freshness":63,"relevant":21,"comment":262},"国际学术会议交流并涉及葡萄AI作业机器人观摩，有实质科研内容与行业参考价值，但属团队参会动态，影响面有限。",[264],{"name":258,"url":255},[145,266,156,267,268],"智能农机","栽培技术","国际交流",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":272},{"candidates":273,"agricultural_evidence":45},[274,278,282],{"code":31,"score":77,"supported":45,"title":275,"abstract":276,"tags":277},[156],[156],[156],{"code":160,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":279,"abstract":280,"tags":281},[],[145],[145],{"code":283,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":284,"abstract":285,"tags":286},"F5",[],[],[266],[288,289],"上海农科院 葡萄 银川","世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会 奚晓军","上海农科院葡萄银川-5516","2026-10-22T00:07:04.061911Z",{"id":293,"title":294,"url":295,"summary":296,"summary_zh":297,"content":8,"source_name":175,"source_url":295,"published_at":298,"category":177,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":299,"score_detail":300,"sources":303,"tags":305,"primary_topic":311,"secondary_topics":312,"classification":313,"search_phrases":332,"slug":335,"view_count":225,"doi":336,"paper":337,"created_at":362},5468,"Farm-level technical efficiency in temperate horticulture: evidence from apple, pear, and cherry growers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386","Improving resource-use efficiency is fundamental to enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable horticultural development, particularly in regions where opportunities for expanding cultivated land and increasing input use are limited. This study evaluates the technical efficiency of apple, pear, and cherry growers in the Kashmir Valley and examines the socioeconomic, institutional, and regional factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency. Primary data were collected from 418 horticultural households during 2023 using a multi-stage sampling approach. Technical efficiency was first estimated separately for apple, pear, and cherry growers using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework under both Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Scale efficiency was subsequently estimated, while a pooled DEA model was employed to generate farm-level technical efficiency scores for the second-stage analysis. The determinants of technical efficiency were examined using Tobit regression, supported by a fractional logit model as a robustness check, and regional disparities were assessed using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney non-parametric tests. The results indicate that apple growers achieved the highest overall technical efficiency, followed by pear and cherry growers. The VRS estimates reveal substantially higher levels of pure technical efficiency, whereas the scale efficiency analysis suggests that a considerable proportion of technical inefficiency arises from farms operating below their optimal production scale. The second-stage analysis identifies family size, education, irrigation facilities, access to credit, and cold storage infrastructure as significant positive factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency, while significant regional disparities are observed across the Kashmir Valley. The robustness analysis confirms the consistency of the estimated relationships. These findings highlight that improving horticultural performance requires not only efficient farm-level resource management but also stronger institutional support, investments in irrigation and post-harvest infrastructure, improved access to rural credit, and region-specific development strategies. The study contributes to the literature by integrating crop-specific and pooled efficiency analyses with socioeconomic and regional assessments, providing policy-relevant evidence for promoting resource-efficient and sustainable horticultural production.","提高资源利用效率是提升农业生产力、促进园艺产业可持续发展的基础，在耕地扩张和投入增加机会有限的地区尤为如此。本研究评估了克什米尔谷地苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率，并考察了与农场层面技术效率相关的社会经济、制度和区域因素。研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2023年从418个园艺农户收集了一手数据。首先，在规模报酬不变（CRS）和规模报酬可变（VRS）两种假设下，运用投入导向的数据包络分析（DEA）框架分别估算苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率。随后估算规模效率，并采用混合DEA模型生成农场层面技术效率得分用于第二阶段分析。技术效率的决定因素通过Tobit回归进行检验，并以分数logit模型作为稳健性检验加以支持，区域差异则采用Kruskal–Wallis和Mann–Whitney非参数检验进行评估。结果表明，苹果种植者总体技术效率最高，梨和樱桃种植者次之。VRS估计显示纯技术效率水平显著更高，而规模效率分析表明，相当比例的技术无效率源于农场经营规模低于最优生产规模。第二阶段分析识别出家庭规模、教育、灌溉设施、信贷获取和冷库基础设施是与农场层面技术效率显著正相关的因素，同时在克什米尔谷地观察到显著的区域差异。稳健性分析证实了所估计关系的一致性。这些发现表明，提升园艺产业绩效不仅需要有效的农场层面资源管理，还需要更强的制度支持、对灌溉和采后基础设施的投资、改善农村信贷获取以及因地制宜的发展策略。本研究通过将作物特定效率分析与混合效率分析同社会经济和区域评估相结合，为促进资源利用效率提升提供了具有政策相关性的证据。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":77,"substance":301,"depth":17,"authority":181,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":302},21,"基于418户果农一手数据，用DEA与Tobit回归分析技术效率，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响范围有限。",[304],{"name":175,"url":295},[306,307,308,309,310],"可持续农业","园艺产业","苹果种植","技术效率","数据包络分析",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":314},{"candidates":315,"agricultural_evidence":45},[316,320,327],{"code":31,"score":76,"supported":45,"title":317,"abstract":318,"tags":319},[205],[207,205],[],{"code":321,"score":63,"supported":45,"title":322,"abstract":323,"tags":326},"H3",[],[324,325],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":328,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":329,"abstract":330,"tags":331},"H8",[],[],[306],[333,334],"数据包络分析 可持续农业 园艺产业 技术效率","数据包络分析 可持续农业","数据包络分析可持续农业园艺产业技术效率-5468","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386",{"doi":336,"openalex_id":338,"authors":339,"venue":175,"cited_by_count":225,"oa_url":295,"card":356,"direction":360,"ingested_from":250},"W7223025732",[340,342,345,348,351,354],{"name":341,"orcid":8},"Seerat Sajjad",{"name":343,"orcid":344},"Khursheed Hussain Dar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3925-0758",{"name":346,"orcid":347},"Anam Ul Haq Ganie","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4404-5011",{"name":349,"orcid":350},"Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4183-2957",{"name":352,"orcid":353},"Mohd Salim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0162-8433",{"name":355,"orcid":8},"Mahdy S. Othman",{"tldr":357,"method":358,"finding":359,"direction":360,"opportunity":361},"评估克什米尔谷地苹果、梨、樱桃种植户的技术效率及其影响因素。","418户调查数据，DEA测效率，Tobit回归与分数logit分析影响因素。","苹果效率最高，规模效率不足是主因；灌溉、信贷、冷库等显著提升效率。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合遥感与物联网数据构建果园投入产出实时效率监测，弥补自报数据局限。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.145395Z",{"id":364,"title":365,"url":366,"summary":367,"summary_zh":368,"content":8,"source_name":175,"source_url":366,"published_at":298,"category":177,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":369,"score_detail":370,"sources":373,"tags":375,"primary_topic":380,"secondary_topics":381,"classification":382,"search_phrases":406,"slug":409,"view_count":225,"doi":410,"paper":411,"created_at":425},5464,"From symbolic to substantive: How subsidy design shapes cooperative roles and high-quality rural industrial development?","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418","Introduction Government subsidies do not necessarily produce high-quality rural industrial development (HQRID), as different subsidy designs elicit different behavioral responses from cooperatives and smallholders. This study examines how subsidy design shapes the strategies of local governments, cooperatives, and farmers. Methods Drawing on the Dingzhuang Grape Cooperative in Jurong, China, this study builds a tripartite evolutionary game model to examine how creation support and function support shape the strategies of the local government, cooperative, and farmer. Results The results distinguish two contrasting pathways. Creation support tends to induce symbolic compliance, in which cooperatives adopt formal structures without providing training, quality control, or market access, leading the system toward a low-quality equilibrium. Function support aligns cooperative incentives with verifiable performance and encourages substantive services that connect smallholders to higher-value markets. Three conclusions follow. First, the transition to substantive service requires function support that gives cooperatives sufficiently strong incentives. Second, substantive services lower the quality-premium share that farmers require, strengthening the economic case for high-quality production. Third, function support is bounded by fiscal capacity, and excessive performance-linked payments can reverse the transition. Discussion Policy should therefore tie support to measurable gains in farmer income and product quality. The study contributes to induced institutional change theory by specifying that external inducements produce substantive institutions only when rewards are tied to verifiable performance rather than to registration, a boundary condition that explains why supported organizations may remain hollow.","引言 政府补贴并不必然带来高质量的农村产业发展（HQRID），因为不同的补贴设计会引发合作社与小农户不同的行为反应。本研究考察补贴设计如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。方法 本研究以中国句容市丁庄葡萄合作社为案例，构建三方演化博弈模型，考察创建支持与功能支持如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。结果 结果区分出两条截然不同的路径。创建支持倾向于诱发象征性遵从，即合作社采取正式结构却不提供培训、质量控制或市场准入，使系统趋向低质量均衡。功能支持使合作社激励与可验证绩效相一致，并鼓励将小农户连接至更高价值市场的实质性服务。由此得出三点结论。第一，向实质性服务的转变需要功能支持，使合作社获得足够强的激励。第二，实质性服务降低了农户所需的质量溢价份额，强化了高质量生产的经济合理性。第三，功能支持受财政能力约束，过度的绩效挂钩支付可能逆转这一转变。讨论 因此，政策应将支持与农户收入和产品质量的可测量改善挂钩。本研究对诱致性制度变迁理论作出贡献，明确指出外部诱因只有在奖励与可验证绩效而非与登记注册挂钩时才会产生实质性制度，这一边界条件解释了受支持组织为何可能保持空壳化。",77,{"impact":180,"substance":371,"depth":17,"authority":181,"freshness":140,"relevant":21,"comment":372},22,"以句容葡萄合作社为案例的三方演化博弈研究，区分创建型与功能型补贴对合作社行为的影响，结论对补贴政策设计有实质参考价值。",[374],{"name":175,"url":366},[376,377,378,379],"乡村产业","合作社","小农户","补贴设计",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":383},{"candidates":384,"agricultural_evidence":45},[385,390,395,401],{"code":31,"score":63,"supported":45,"title":386,"abstract":387,"tags":389},[],[156,388],"grape",[],{"code":391,"score":60,"supported":45,"title":392,"abstract":393,"tags":394},"G2",[],[378],[377,378],{"code":396,"score":51,"supported":45,"title":397,"abstract":398,"tags":400},"G6",[],[399],"农户收入",[],{"code":402,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":403,"abstract":404,"tags":405},"G4",[],[],[376],[407,408],"句容 丁庄 葡萄合作社","补贴设计 合作社 小农户","句容丁庄葡萄合作社-5464","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418",{"doi":410,"openalex_id":412,"authors":413,"venue":175,"cited_by_count":225,"oa_url":366,"card":420,"direction":360,"ingested_from":250},"W7222997429",[414,416,418],{"name":415,"orcid":8},"Man Huang",{"name":417,"orcid":8},"蒋礼文",{"name":419,"orcid":8},"Jincai Zhuang",{"tldr":421,"method":422,"finding":423,"direction":360,"opportunity":424},"用三方演化博弈分析补贴设计如何影响合作社行为与农村产业高质量发展。","构建政府、合作社、农户三方演化博弈模型，基于句容丁庄葡萄合作社案例。","创建型补贴诱发象征性合规，功能型补贴促成实质性服务并降低农户质量溢价要求。","可将补贴绩效挂钩机制与可验证数据采集结合，研究数字化考核如何抑制合作社空心化。","2026-10-21T23:30:06.732822Z"]