[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-702":3,"related-702":64},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":58,"slug":61,"view_count":62,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":63},702,"寒地黑土育金豆——黑龙江省农科院中龙黑大豆3号在明水县规模化推广","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7674075733609824803\u002F","黑龙江省农业科学院毕影东团队选育的中龙黑大豆3号在明水县示范基地规模化推广,该品种抗寒、耐旱、抗病、综合抗逆突出,适宜北方寒地黑土区种植。明水县黑豆种植面积已达3.5万亩,农户亩均稳定增收数百元,中龙黑大豆3号成为黑土地保护与特色黑豆产业振兴的明星品种。",null,"科技日报记者 朱虹\n\n清晨，黑龙江省绥化市明水县通泉乡黑大豆科技种植示范基地薄雾轻笼，连片豆株枝繁叶茂，细碎紫花缀满枝梢，处处是孕育丰产的生机。近日，“明水黑豆”地标产业高质量发展推进会在明水县举行，科研专家及行业协会、企业代表齐聚现场考察参观，为明水黑豆产业高质量发展把脉定向。\n\n**打通全产业增收链**\n\n通泉乡黑大豆科技种植示范基地长势出众的改良黑豆品系，是黑龙江省农业科学院研究员毕影东牵头选育的“中龙黑大豆3号”。毕影东站在地头介绍：“明水地处寒地，春旱、低温、病害都会影响收成，这个改良品种抗寒、耐旱、抗病害，综合抗逆能力突出，完全适配松嫩平原独特气候。”\n\n谈及早年产业发展困境，毕影东坦言，农户长期自留的零散老豆种，种质参差不齐，产量起伏不定，收购价格常年偏低，规模化种植始终难以推进。“如今良种全面铺开，豆子蛋白质、花青素等核心营养指标同步提升，不管卖给加工厂还是作为地标原粮外销，溢价空间明显抬高，一亩地能稳定增收数百元，农户种植积极性大幅上涨。”毕影东说，依托持续的良种推广工作，明水县黑豆规模化种植面积已达3.5万亩。\n\n田垄之间，哈尔滨华工智耘科技有限公司研发的AI激光除草机器人匀速穿梭。设备搭载高精度视觉识别系统，可精准区分豆苗与杂草，杂草识别准确率高达99%。它依靠激光物理除草，全程不施用化学农药，并能24小时不间断作业。通泉乡黑大豆科技种植示范基地负责人介绍，传统人工除草耗时耗力，化学药剂还会破坏黑豆天然品质，AI激光除草机器人实现全程绿色管护，精准契合明水黑豆药食同源、有机种植的发展定位。\n\n田间科技筑牢黑豆产业根基，创新产品则延伸黑豆价值链条。“不少消费者爱吃黑豆，却常被胀气、豆腥味等问题困扰。”民生中科嘉亿（浙江）生物工程有限公司营销总监罗孝华拿着益生菌黑豆浆粉推介道，“这款产品以90%明水黑豆为基底，搭配4株国家专利活菌，从根源上缓解腹胀不适。产品创新实现嚼饮双吃，‘益生菌嚼着吃’的新颖形式贴合年轻人消费偏好。”\n\n黑龙江本土餐饮品牌“老厨家”则从大众消费终端发力，依托明水黑豆全新研发小葱拌黑干豆腐丝、石锅海胆炖黑豆腐、酸菜羊肉炖黑冻豆腐三道特色菜品。\n\n**为每颗豆颁发“科学身份证”**\n\n“政府出题、企业答题、市场验题”是明水县发展黑豆产业的运行机制。“我们要让科研围着产业转、产业围着市场转，打通从实验室到市场的‘最后一公里’。”明水县商务局局长沈长军说。\n\n“过去我们总说，明水黑豆品质出众，可拿不出硬核科学证据，品牌价值一直上不去。”民生中科嘉亿（浙江）生物工程有限公司副董事长潘玉林手持《明水黑豆白皮书》进行解读。这份白皮书系统梳理明水黑豆药食同源营养特质，明确全产业链中长期发展规划与标准化技术路线，相当于为每一颗明水黑豆颁发“科学身份证”。“有整套权威科研数据背书，明水黑豆将逐渐摆脱低价外销的旧模式，实现价值跃升。”潘玉林说。\n\n在专家辅导环节，高校院所专家轮番支招。北京工商大学教授徐友强点出产地保护与种质开发短板：“当前明水黑豆存在微生物组学研究开发不足、地标溯源保护手段薄弱两大难题，后续必须依托多组学指纹图谱锁定产地特征，同步收集种质资源，选育高蛋白、高花青素专用新品系，从源头守住品质优势。”\n\n中国中医科学院研究员杨伟鹏围绕黑豆食疗转化堵点补充道：“黑豆药食同源价值得天独厚，具有竞争优势，但要讲明药效机制，将明水县打造为北方黑药谷。”\n\n专家与从业者面对面答疑解惑，把实验室里的前沿技术，转化为产业端可落地、可操作的实操方案。\n\n会上，4项环环相扣、覆盖全产业链的科研课题集中对外发布。4项课题从前置产地保护、种质资源储备，到良种定向培育、终端产品产业化开发层层递进，旨在打造支撑产业长远发展的4根核心支柱。\n\n依托全链条科创赋能，昔日寒地田间普通黑豆，正在加快转型为高附加值地标“金豆”。\n\n来源：科技日报","今日头条(转载中工网、科技日报) 2026-08-15","2026-08-15T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,64,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},18,16,14,12,4,1,"报道黑龙江黑豆产业科技赋能与全链条发展，具省级产业价值，信息较详实，但时效性稍差。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30],"黑龙江省农科院","黑大豆","中龙黑3号","明水",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,51],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":49,"tags":50},11,true,[48],"大豆",[48],[],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":57},"H1",3,[],[56],"黑土地保护",[],[59,60],"黑龙江省农科院 中龙黑3号 黑大豆 明水","黑龙江省农科院 中龙黑3号","黑龙江省农科院中龙黑3号黑大豆明水-702",2,"2026-08-18T23:59:16.995343Z",{"total":65,"page":22,"page_size":65,"items":66},6,[67,155,205,248,292,346],{"id":68,"title":69,"url":70,"summary":71,"summary_zh":72,"content":8,"source_name":73,"source_url":70,"published_at":74,"category":75,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":76,"score_detail":77,"sources":82,"tags":84,"primary_topic":89,"secondary_topics":90,"classification":97,"search_phrases":132,"slug":135,"view_count":136,"doi":137,"paper":138,"created_at":154},5569,"A four-decadal (1981–2024) quality-assured ground-based soybean phenology dataset from Northeast China: a FAIR-compliant resource for climate impact and agricultural adaptation studies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138","Although satellite remote sensing has been widely used to monitor land surface phenology, long-term, high-quality ground-based observations are essential for validating and calibrating these products, particularly for understanding agricultural ecosystem responses to climate change. However, such ground-truth datasets remain scarce, limiting the full potential of Earth system data applications. Here we present a comprehensive ground-based soybean phenology dataset for Northeast China, a region critical to national food security. The dataset integrates historical paper-based logs (1980s–1990s) with modern electronic records (2000s onwards) from 43 national agrometeorological stations operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), spanning a 15° latitudinal gradient (38–53°N) across Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces over 44 years (1981–2024). It provides the timing (day of year, DOY) of eight key phenophases (sowing, emergence, three-leaf, branching, flowering, pod formation, seed filling, maturity) and the durations of six intervening growth intervals. A multi-tiered quality assurance framework combining automated consistency checks, statistical outlier detection, and expert arbitration against agronomic principles and auxiliary climate data ensures high data integrity and completeness (>99%; paper era: 93.8%; electronic era: 98.1%). To facilitate reuse, we provide pre-computed kernel density estimates (probability distributions) and univariate linear regression trends for each station and phenological variable, along with 656 diagnostic plots. The dataset is openly available in the Science Data Bank under a CC BY 4.0 license as primary data tables (XLSX) and diagnostic plots (JPEG, 1200 dpi) (https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245). As a long-term, spatially explicit, FAIR-compliant ground-truth resource, this dataset is valuable for validating satellite-derived phenology products, calibrating crop modules, and investigating climate-driven impacts on agricultural systems.","尽管卫星遥感已被广泛用于监测地表物候，但长期、高质量的地面观测对于验证和校准这些产品至关重要，尤其是对于理解农业生态系统对气候变化的响应而言。然而，此类地面真值数据集仍然稀缺，限制了地球系统数据应用潜力的充分发挥。本文介绍了一套面向中国东北地区的综合性大豆物候地面数据集，该地区对国家粮食安全至关重要。该数据集整合了中国气象局（CMA）运营的43个国家农业气象站的历史纸质记录（20世纪80—90年代）与现代电子记录（2000年代至今），覆盖黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省跨越15°纬度梯度（38—53°N）、时间跨度44年（1981—2024年）。数据集提供了8个关键物候期（播种、出苗、三叶、分枝、开花、结荚、鼓粒、成熟）的发生时间（年积日，DOY）以及6个中间生长间隔的持续时间。一套多层质量保证框架结合了自动一致性检查、统计异常值检测以及依据农学原理和辅助气候数据进行的专家仲裁，确保了高数据完整性和完整性（>99%；纸质时代：93.8%；电子时代：98.1%）。为便于重复使用，我们提供了每个站点和物候变量的预计算核密度估计（概率分布）和单变量线性回归趋势，以及656幅诊断图。该数据集以CC BY 4.0许可在Science Data Bank公开提供，包括主数据表（XLSX）和诊断图（JPEG，1200 dpi）（https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245）。作为一个长期、空间明确、符合FAIR原则的地面真值资源，该数据集对于验证卫星反演的物候产品、校准作物模块以及研究气候驱动对农业系统的影响具有重要价值。","Big Earth Data","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",89,{"impact":78,"substance":79,"depth":80,"authority":19,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":81},22,24,19,"覆盖东北44年、43站的大豆物候地面观测数据集，质控严格且FAIR开放，对遥感验证与气候影响研究有实质价值，值得入选。",[83],{"name":73,"url":70},[48,85,86,87,88],"气候变化","东北农业","物候数据","遥感验证",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[91],{"code":92,"slug":93,"name":94,"path":95,"parent_code":96},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":98},{"candidates":99,"agricultural_evidence":46},[100,106,112,119,126],{"code":32,"score":101,"supported":46,"title":102,"abstract":104,"tags":105},15,[103],"soybean",[48,103],[48],{"code":92,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":107,"abstract":108,"tags":111},[],[85,109,110],"农业气象","climate change",[85],{"code":113,"score":65,"supported":46,"title":114,"abstract":115,"tags":118},"A8",[],[116,117],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":120,"score":65,"supported":46,"title":121,"abstract":122,"tags":125},"I3",[],[123,124],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":127,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":128,"abstract":129,"tags":131},"H6",[],[130],"农业生态",[],[133,134],"东北 大豆 物候 数据集","大豆 物候 遥感 验证","东北大豆物候数据集-5569",0,"10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138",{"doi":137,"openalex_id":139,"authors":140,"venue":73,"cited_by_count":136,"oa_url":70,"card":147,"direction":151,"ingested_from":153},"W7223091615",[141,144],{"name":142,"orcid":143},"Quanjun Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6087-3928",{"name":145,"orcid":146},"Dongli Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1676-2264",{"tldr":148,"method":149,"finding":150,"direction":151,"opportunity":152},"发布东北大豆1981–2024年44年地面物候数据集，含8个物候期与6个间隔期。","整合43个农气站纸质与电子记录，经自动校验、统计离群检测和专家仲裁质控。","数据完整度超99%，并提供核密度分布、线性趋势与656张诊断图。","农业遥感与作物表型","可基于该地面真值校准遥感物候产品与作物模型，量化气候变化对大豆物候的影响。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:39.146445Z",{"id":156,"title":157,"url":158,"summary":159,"summary_zh":8,"content":160,"source_name":161,"source_url":8,"published_at":162,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":163,"score_detail":164,"sources":167,"tags":169,"primary_topic":175,"secondary_topics":176,"classification":177,"search_phrases":200,"slug":203,"view_count":136,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":204},5513,"江苏农科院经作所油菜新品种宁杂1588机播示范 含油量50.3%","https:\u002F\u002Fnewiic.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwdt\u002Fzxdt\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_bb5747ccb14b45378bb3304124f7295d.html","亚夫科技服务项目油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广机播现场会在镇江世业洲召开，现场演示三种精量条播机，可将播深精准控制在1.5至2厘米，一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压。大面积示范品种宁杂1588于2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，抗病抗倒伏且适宜机播机收。","为推进2026年度亚夫科技服务项目《油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广》实施，培育高水平农技人才，10月20日，亚夫科技服务项目“油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广”机播现场暨培训会在镇江世业洲召开。会议邀请南京农业大学和扬州大学专家作专题授课，我院成果转化处魏国平科长到会指导。镇江市农技推广站负责人、基层农技人员、种植大户、及项目团队成员参会，油菜产业专家齐聚田间，看机具演示、学栽培技术，共探油菜品种农机农艺融合，产业提质增效新路径。\n\n机播现场演示了三种油菜精量条播机。精量播种机可将油菜种子精准控制在‌1.5~2cm‌的适宜播深范围内，彻底解决传统人工撒播深浅不一、出苗不齐的痛点，保障田间油菜出苗整齐、长势均衡；并能一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压等多项复式作业。此次现场机播大面积示范的品种为我院最新育成的油菜品种宁杂1588，该品种2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，具有抗病、抗倒伏优点，适宜机播、机收。","江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":20,"authority":20,"freshness":165,"relevant":22,"comment":166},8,"省级科研机构发布的新品种机播示范，含油量50.3%等具体数据有信息增量，但属区域性技术推广活动，影响力有限。",[168],{"name":161,"url":158},[170,171,172,173,174],"种业振兴","农机农艺融合","油菜","精量播种","宁杂1588",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":178},{"candidates":179,"agricultural_evidence":46},[180,184,190,195],{"code":32,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":181,"abstract":182,"tags":183},[172],[172],[172],{"code":185,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":186,"abstract":187,"tags":189},"F3",[],[188],"施肥",[],{"code":191,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":192,"abstract":193,"tags":194},"F1",[],[],[170],{"code":196,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":197,"abstract":198,"tags":199},"F5",[],[],[171],[201,202],"江苏省农科院 宁杂1588 油菜","油菜精量播种 机播示范","江苏省农科院宁杂1588油菜-5513","2026-10-22T00:07:03.872776Z",{"id":206,"title":207,"url":208,"summary":209,"summary_zh":8,"content":210,"source_name":211,"source_url":8,"published_at":212,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":213,"score_detail":214,"sources":218,"tags":220,"primary_topic":225,"secondary_topics":226,"classification":227,"search_phrases":243,"slug":246,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":247},5454,"云南农科院专家带回太空育种七彩花生品系 最高亩产 720 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697178470782173736\u002F","在昆明市东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，1000 余个曾进入太空经过空间环境作用与地面种植试验的花生品系迎来采收与测产检验。本次共有 5 个达到基地设定成熟条件的品系亩产达 630 公斤，其余仍处试验阶段的品系最高亩产 720 公斤、最低 420 公斤。最高亩产 720 公斤的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更优良、适宜推广的品种，相关试验计划于 2027 年继续在东川开展。采收期间基地吸纳周边村民务工，每人每天 80 至 100 元。","## #星耀红土 航天赋能#从太空到红土地：东川七彩花生的田间答卷\n\n2026-10-16 16:29·[东川发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtM-rLLAK95eAF7tUSNEvTfZSzQ6qWJDTBw9mYeTJdeI\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月9日，在东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，十余名村民正忙着采收：泥土抖落，一株株花生根部成串的荚果露了出来。农业专家和企业负责人俯身查看结荚数量、果实大小和饱满程度，记录不同品系的生长表现。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fc5bc4b7d967d4d9cbeb5b28e67638029~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=h7ITEuCsVsEQgcrgisyfJmwRk8U%3D)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa3e489a9534a49e88b3a4571fc735335~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=Et1%2FUiLcPJhhVrWCiYRjjNOdH%2BQ%3D)\n\n这些七彩花生的育种材料曾进入太空，经过空间环境作用和地面种植试验，如今在东川迎来采收。此次共有1000余个花生品系接受田间检验。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F392279cfdc114384b591c0fcda7e76e2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=leX9f3JhLVBFzxinl0B4BKNaYhs%3D)\n\n据介绍，此次试种测产中，5个已达到基地设定成熟条件的品系，亩产达630公斤；其余仍处于试验阶段的品系，最高亩产达到720公斤，最低亩产420公斤。而最高亩产720公斤的品系，仍在进一步试验筛选之中。经过前期观察，这些尚待筛选的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更加优良、适宜推广的品种。相关试验计划于2027年继续在东川开展。\n\n测产之外，试验更看重综合性状。在相近的生长环境中，1000余个花生品系在结荚数量、果实性状和生长表现上存在差异，能否适应当地气候和土壤，还需反复观察验证，这是这场试验更长远的目标。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F8c22ea1495a144f5838ce4a923e51afe~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=jt3%2BW%2FHbn8%2BVe3iqpdlSou5aTJM%3D)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fb8a0b69e519640fcb80a92b92f79cfb3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=CjLRAThvhN9vBP%2FfmPeYyfAvwgs%3D)\n\n科研的目光投向未来，眼前的采收也为当地村民带来了实实在在的收入。采收期间，基地吸纳周边村民参与田间劳作，每人每天可获得80元至100元的务工收入。从日常管护到成熟采收，农业科研试验为当地群众提供了家门口的务工机会。眼下，成熟的花生仍在陆续采收。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa84acfb62c7e45b18a841d7a79ef85c8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=R6zs1i73vIrHTbDzqYsWjT22fRc%3D)\n\n东川地处金沙江干热河谷地区，具有较好的光热资源条件。近年来，当地立足自然禀赋，探索特色花生产业发展路径，通过开展品种选育和种植示范，寻找农业科技与地方特色种植相结合的有效途径。\n\n记者：陆雯 徐懿 唐启荣","东川发布 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":17,"substance":215,"depth":19,"authority":65,"freshness":216,"relevant":22,"comment":217},20,5,"太空育种花生品系田间测产数据具体，兼具科研进展与助农增收信息，但属区域性试验阶段，信源为地方发布，时效偏旧。",[219],{"name":211,"url":208},[170,221,222,223,224],"特色产业","花生","航天育种","云南东川",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":228},{"candidates":229,"agricultural_evidence":46},[230,234,238],{"code":32,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":231,"abstract":232,"tags":233},[222],[222],[222],{"code":191,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":235,"abstract":236,"tags":237},[],[],[170],{"code":239,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":242},"G4",[],[],[221],[244,245],"云南农科院 七彩花生 太空育种","东川 七彩花生 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亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范，现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。作物所张银萍副研究员介绍芝麻耕种管收全程机械化装备与国家、省主推技术，强调农机农艺融合。","10月16日至18日，由安徽省农业科学院作物研究所主办的“2026年全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化生产技术暨联合机收现场观摩会”在安徽省太和县举行，国家特色油料产业技术体系首席科学家苗红梅研究员、省农科院副院长张磊出席会议。\n\n17日上午，与会代表赴太和县双浮镇高寨村、旧县镇张槐村，观摩600亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范情况。示范选用高油酸宜机收芝麻新品种，集成机械精量播种、宽窄行种植、平衡施肥、病虫草害综合防控、联合机械收获等绿色高产机械化生产技术，并现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。苗红梅介绍了芝麻产业发展获得的突破性科技成果，院作物研究所张银萍副研究员介绍了芝麻耕、种、管、收全程机械化生产机械装备以及国家主推技术和省主推技术，并强调了农机农艺融合的重要性，获得与会领导与专家代表们的一致好评。\n\n17日下午，召开“特色油料（芝麻）科技与产业创新融合发展研讨会议”，围绕芝麻产业发展现状与展望、江西黑芝麻宜机收品种选育与应用、芝麻加工新产品开发等作专题报告，主产省农技推广部门、产业技术体系专家和企业代表进行交流发言。张磊在讲话中指出，芝麻是我国重要的特色油料作物，事关油料供给安全和主产区农民增收。安徽是芝麻主产省之一，要聚力推进良种、良机、良法深度融合，加快宜机收品种和全程机械化生产技术推广应用，补齐芝麻生产机械化短板，推动芝麻产业向优质、高产、高效方向转型升级。\n\n本次会议集中展示了宜机收芝麻新品种全程机械化生产技术和联合收获装备的最新进展。示范结果表明，应用宜机收芝麻新品种及绿色高产全程机械化生产技术，有效提升了我国特色油料芝麻全程机械化生产水平，促进了农民节本增收和乡村振兴的快速发展。专家建议加大推广良种、良机、良法的深度融合，保障我国特色油料芝麻产业健康稳定发展。\n\n农业农村部科技发展中心、全国农业技术推广服务中心、农业农村部信息中心、农业农村部农村经济研究中心、农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所、中国农业科学院油料作物研究所，安徽、河南、湖北、江西、河北等主产省农技推广部门，国家特色油料产业技术体系岗站专家，科研院所、种植主体和企业代表等150余人参加会议。","安徽省农业科学院 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