中国农科院作科所等:全球首个绿豆图泛基因组——鉴定调控绿豆黄酮合成和抗豆象关键基因(原标题:A graph-based pangenome of mungbean)
全球首个绿豆泛基因组，鉴定关键基因，重大科研突破，但发表于2026年8月，时效性差。
中国农业科学院作物科学研究所特色农作物优异种质资源发掘与创新利用创新团队联合国内外单位,构建全球首个高质量绿豆图泛基因组。从全球580份绿豆种质资源中筛选出11份代表性材料,组装构建首个绿豆图泛基因组,鉴定出调控黄酮代谢合成、增强绿豆抵抗害虫豆象的关键基因。前者通过启动子插入及编码区突变调控黄酮积累,与荞麦黄酮合成调控机制一致;后者启动子缺失变异增强基因表达、抑制关键抗虫降解酶活性、维持种皮结构完整。成果发表在《自然·遗传学(Nature Genetics)》。注:本成果基于11份代表性核心种质,实际育种应用仍需更广泛的验证。
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