[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-914":3,"related-914":69},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":63,"slug":66,"view_count":67,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":68},914,"河南抢抓防治窗口期保秋粮丰收 全力打响虫口夺粮龙口夺粮攻坚战","https:\u002F\u002Fszb.farmer.com.cn\u002Fnmrb\u002Fhtml\u002F2026\u002F20260825\u002F20260825_1\u002Fnmrb_20260825_13387_1_2091995815711182864.html","河南省秋作物进入产量形成关键期，河南省植保站近日在夏邑县召开秋作物后期病虫害统防统治观摩会。受台风白海豚影响，河南大范围降水为病虫害传播提供有利条件，玉米南方锈病\u002F茎腐病\u002F穗部鳞翅目害虫、稻飞虱、蜗牛等存在局部严重发生风险。会议强调要大力推行一平台、两集中、三监管全程闭环监管模式，依托信息化平台监控作业轨迹、飞行高度、亩施液量等关键数据。",null,"农民日报 2026-08-25 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完成秋粮抗逆防灾作业655万亩","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agri.cn\u002Fzx\u002Fxxlb\u002Fhlj\u002F202608\u002Ft20260831_8867923.htm","记者从北大荒集团农业发展部了解到,按照农业农村部办公厅《关于切实做好2026年秋粮抗逆防灾工作的通知》总体要求,北大荒集团于8月27日高标准高质量完成秋粮抗逆防灾作业任务面积655万亩,覆盖水稻、玉米、大豆三大主要作物,其中水稻244.33万亩、玉米234.75万亩、大豆175.92万亩。宝泉岭农场完成喷施作业37400亩;八五二分公司开展航化植保作业,优化药剂配比兼顾营养补给与抗逆防护;八五六分公司全面推进一喷多促飞防作业,护航水稻灌浆结实。北大荒集团通过无人机+精准配方+航化作业的模式,实现防病、提质、增产一体推进,夯实秋粮稳产丰产基础。","当前正值秋粮灌浆增重、产量形成的关键时期，也是抓好作物抗逆防灾、推动提质增产的攻坚阶段。记者从北大荒集团农业发展部了解到，按照农业农村部办公厅《关于切实做好2026年秋粮抗逆防灾工作的通知》的总体要求，北大荒集团精心组织、迅速行动，已经于8月27日高标准高质量完成秋粮抗逆防灾作业任务面积655万亩，覆盖水稻、玉米、大豆三大主要作物，其中水稻244.33万亩，玉米234.75万亩，大豆175.92万亩。\n\n为扎实做好秋粮中后期田间管护，强化作物抗逆防灾能力，近日，北大荒集团宝泉岭农场全面持续开展秋粮抗逆防灾专项喷施作业。\n\n为确保喷施作业科学有序，农场立足辖区作物长势、田间墒情及气候特点，精准统筹规划，针对不同作物生长特性与管护需求，量身定制喷施方案，明确各类作物喷施技术标准、专用配方、作业流程及阶段性完成时限，保障喷施作业标准化推进。\n\n据了解，宝泉岭农场此次秋粮抗逆防灾作业完成面积达37400亩。下一步，农场将持续紧盯天气变化和作物长势动态，稳步推进喷施作业，全力夯实秋粮稳产丰产基础，确保全年粮食生产目标顺利完成。\n\n连日来，北大荒农业股份八五二分公司万亩良田上空植保飞机往复穿梭、匀速作业，细腻雾化药液均匀覆盖田间作物，高标准开展秋粮航化植保作业，以科技农艺举措为秋粮灌浆增重、稳产丰收保驾护航。\n\n秋粮灌浆期是决定籽粒饱满度、最终产量的核心阶段，科学高效的植保作业是稳产增产的关键举措。针对今年秋粮生长特性，八五二分公司农技人员优化药剂配比比例，兼顾营养补给与抗逆防护，精准适配灌浆期作物生长需求，提升作物抗倒伏、抗病害、抗早衰能力，有效解决作物后期养分不足、抗性较弱等问题，实现防病、提质、增产一体推进。\n\n“航空植保作业不受田间地形、作物长势限制，作业灵活、覆盖全面，能够抢抓短时晴好天气快速完成全域喷施，大幅提升秋粮田间管理精细化、标准化水平。”农技人员胡忠尧介绍。\n\n当前，水稻进入灌浆结实关键冲刺期，受近期持续高温高湿、阴晴交替天气叠加影响，田间病虫害防控、防早衰、促早熟任务紧迫繁重。为科学应对气候变化，筑牢秋粮丰收防线，连日来，北大荒农业股份八五六分公司抢抓作物生长黄金窗口期，全面推进“一喷多促”飞防作业，以精细化田间管护护航水稻丰产丰收。\n\n田间地头，植保无人机有序穿梭作业，按照预设航线匀速喷洒，细密的雾滴均匀覆盖稻株茎叶，作业高效、喷施均匀、不伤秧苗。农技人员全程驻守作业一线，实时监测苗情、墒情与病虫动态，结合地块长势科学调配杀菌剂、叶面肥及生长调节剂，一次性完成防病防虫、保叶抗衰、增粒促熟多重作业，有效提升田间管护质效。\n\n“当前是水稻产量形成的黄金窗口期，也是田间管理的关键攻坚期。我们抢抓晴好天气，统筹设备、人力全速推进飞防作业，落实网格化包保责任，全程跟进技术指导，通过科学‘一喷多促’，有效增强水稻抗逆能力、延长功能叶寿命，全力稳住产量、提升稻米品质。”八五六分公司第六管理区主任郭文涛说。\n\n连日来，北大荒农业股份庆丰分公司紧抓晴好天气，高效推进农作物秋粮抗逆防灾作业，以科学化、精细化田间管护举措，持续提升耕地单产潜能，为全年粮食稳产丰产保驾护航。\n\n在第七管理区一处旱田地块，满载药肥溶液的植保无人机在技术人员的精准操控下有序升空。按照预设航线开展全域智能化作业，细密均匀的雾状药肥精准覆盖田间作物，有效补充作物生长养分、防控田间病虫害，为辖区农作物稳健生长提质增效。\n\n“我跟着管理区统一安排开展秋粮抗逆防灾作业已经三年了，统一机械化作业既省心又高效，我家300亩耕地，两个小时就能全部作业完成，省时又省力。”第七管理区种植户齐万春感慨道。\n\n农业综合服务中心技术员赵云鹏表示：“我们统筹调配植保设备，集中连片开展规模化秋粮抗逆防灾作业，结合不同作物生长需求，精准喷施磷酸二氢钾等叶面肥与防虫药剂，有效加快作物灌浆成熟速度、增强植株抗逆能力，切实提升粮食单产质量。目前辖区秋粮抗逆防灾作业已全面完成，累计投入植保无人机8台，高标准完成近3.49万亩农田防虫、防病、提质增产一体化作业，为秋粮丰产丰收筑牢坚实基础。”\n\n秋粮稳则全年丰，当下的每一次精准喷施、每一轮田间值守，都是在为岁末的粮仓满溢攒下底气。接下来，北大荒将紧盯作物生长全周期，紧跟天气变化动态，在黑土地上绘就稳产丰产的喜人图景，坚决守好粮食安全“压舱石”，确保全年粮食生产目标稳稳落地。（黑龙江日报记者姜斌刘畅）","中国农业农村信息网 2026-08-31","2026-08-31T01:00:00Z",{"impact":16,"substance":80,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":81,"relevant":20,"comment":82},18,7,"北大荒集团秋粮抗逆防灾作业覆盖655万亩，展现规模化智慧植保实践，数据详实，对农业信息化有参考价值。",[84],{"name":77,"url":74},[86,26,29,87,88],"智慧农业","北大荒","植保无人机",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":92},{"candidates":93,"agricultural_evidence":46},[94,98,104,108,114,119],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":95,"abstract":96,"tags":97},[],[49],[29,88],{"code":99,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":100,"abstract":101,"tags":103},"A1",[],[102],"水稻",[],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":105,"abstract":106,"tags":107},[],[56],[],{"code":109,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":110,"abstract":111,"tags":113},"A4",[],[112],"大豆",[],{"code":115,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":116,"abstract":117,"tags":118},"I1",[],[],[86],{"code":59,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":120,"abstract":121,"tags":122},[],[],[26],[124,125],"植保无人机 一喷多促 智慧农业 秋粮生产","植保无人机 一喷多促","植保无人机一喷多促智慧农业秋粮生产-1152","2026-09-01T00:03:35.855233Z",{"id":129,"title":130,"url":131,"summary":132,"summary_zh":8,"content":133,"source_name":134,"source_url":8,"published_at":135,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":136,"score_detail":137,"sources":141,"tags":143,"primary_topic":147,"secondary_topics":148,"classification":149,"search_phrases":166,"slug":169,"view_count":53,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":170},4466,"湖南专家解读今年农作物虫害偏重发生 多重因素叠加 重点做好秋粮防控","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7694305949305143835","湖南省植保植检站站长张政兵接受采访时表示，受多雨天气、虫口迁入基数、全面禁烧管控等多重因素影响，今年夏秋季稻飞虱、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲、橘小实蝇、南亚果实蝇等虫害偏重发生；晚稻最大的害虫是稻飞虱，重发区集中在长沙、株洲、娄底、常德、益阳等地；省农业农村厅全面加强监测预警、常态性会商，下沉农技力量、抓实药剂物资调度、强化科学用药指导，推动统防统治和群防群治，及时处置风险田块。","湖南日报全媒体记者 胡盼盼 通讯员 任凡\n\n红薯叶被啃光，苦瓜被虫子蛀孔，梨子被叮咬腐烂……近期，不少网友反映今年农作物虫害严重，田间地头为害痕迹不少。\n\n10月8日，湖南省植保植检站站长张政兵接受记者采访时表示，受多雨天气、虫口迁入基数、全面禁烧管控等多重因素影响，今年夏秋季稻飞虱、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲、橘小实蝇、南亚果实蝇等虫害偏重发生，对我省水稻、蔬菜、水果等农作物生长产生不利影响。\n\n**多重因素导致虫害偏重发生**\n\n省植保植检站监测，今年多种农作物虫害严重，其中晚稻最大的害虫是稻飞虱，重发区集中在长沙、株洲、娄底、常德、益阳等地。甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、棉铃虫、跳甲等蔬菜虫害偏重发生，橘小实蝇对柑橘等果树、南亚果实蝇对瓜果类蔬菜影响较大。\n\n“今年气候条件十分有利于迁飞性害虫迁入和多种害虫繁殖。”张政兵介绍，一方面是今年夏秋多轮台风导致稻飞虱、夜蛾类成虫等迁入，二是“盛夏不热、晚秋不凉”的舒适天气有利于害虫繁殖，拉长了为害期。\n\n湖南省蔬菜研究所研究员郑井元表示，八九月份是蔬菜换茬季节，前一茬作物已收获完毕，秋冬蔬菜尚未种植，一些世代重叠的害虫亟需寻找食物源，导致饥不择食，菜地有什么就吃什么，导致虫害看起来很严重。\n\n“散户的菜地虫害明显偏重发生，规模化蔬菜种植基地虫害很少。”省植保植检站经济作物保护科科长李耀明调研发现，散户防控意识不足、主动性不强，害虫防治时间也不统一，容易出现“你防他不防，虫子来回迁移为害”的现象，导致虫害发生严重。\n\n害虫的抗药性增强，也是一个重要原因。郑井元表示，不少农民多年连续使用相同作用机理的农药，导致甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲等害虫抗药性增强。尤其是很多农户见虫才打药，错过低龄幼虫敏感最佳防控期，高龄幼虫抗药更强，进一步加重了虫害。\n\n**科学应对守住收成**\n\n眼下，我省中稻基本完成收获，晚稻进入灌浆期，正值秋粮保丰收、减损提产的决定性阶段。\n\n张政兵表示，面对秋粮“头号敌人”稻飞虱，省农业农村厅高度重视，一方面全面加强监测预警、常态性会商；另一方面下沉农技力量，抓实药剂物资调度，强化科学用药指导，推动统防统治和群防群治，及时处置风险田块。\n\n针对稻飞虱，张政兵强调要分阶段采取不同用药策略。前期控基数，选用三氟苯嘧啶等长效药剂；若虫量激增防效不理想，则采取长效药和速效药结合的方式进行再压制。\n\n针对蔬菜类虫害，郑井元建议要及时清理田园，摘除卵块、虫害残叶，进行无害化处理，减少田间虫源。在播种或定植前深耕翻土，破坏跳甲蛹、夜蛾蛹的土壤栖息环境。覆盖地膜，阻隔跳甲入土产卵、蛹羽化出土，同时抑制杂草。\n\n“既要灭虫，还要减少农药使用。”郑井元建议，可以利用性信息素诱捕器、杀虫灯或食诱剂，在成虫发生期进行大规模连片诱杀。要抓早抓小，在低龄幼虫关键期用药可事半功倍，在苗期就可以悬挂诱杀色板。还可以采用一些生物菌剂等，并在产卵高峰期释放赤眼蜂、叉角厉蝽等天敌昆虫，实现“以虫治虫”。\n\n“针对实蝇类害虫，打药并不是很好的办法，因为虫子会飞走。”李耀明表示，防治实蝇类害虫有三个关键点，一是及时清理掉落园里的虫果（瓜）、落果、烂果，进行集中无害化处理，减少虫源，阻断繁育。二是通过理化诱控技术进行成虫诱杀，从源头上减少化学药剂使用。三是提高老百姓防治意识，推行统防统控，联防联控，避免失防漏防。\n\n作者：胡盼盼\n\n责编：胡盼盼\n\n一审：胡盼盼\n\n二审：黄利飞\n\n三审：李伟锋","湖南日报 2026-10-08","2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":80,"substance":16,"depth":138,"authority":12,"freshness":139,"relevant":20,"comment":140},16,9,"省级植保部门权威解读虫害偏重成因与秋粮防控策略，信源多元、数据具体，对农业生产有实操指导价值。",[142],{"name":134,"url":131},[102,144,30,145,146],"蔬菜","植保植检","虫害防控",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":150},{"candidates":151,"agricultural_evidence":46},[152,157,161],{"code":32,"score":153,"supported":46,"title":154,"abstract":155,"tags":156},4,[],[49],[30],{"code":99,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":158,"abstract":159,"tags":160},[],[],[102],{"code":162,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":163,"abstract":164,"tags":165},"B1",[],[],[144],[167,168],"湖南 稻飞虱 防控","湖南省植保植检站 秋粮","湖南稻飞虱防控-4466","2026-10-09T00:04:56.558916Z",{"id":172,"title":173,"url":174,"summary":175,"summary_zh":8,"content":176,"source_name":177,"source_url":8,"published_at":178,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":179,"score_detail":180,"sources":185,"tags":187,"primary_topic":191,"secondary_topics":192,"classification":193,"search_phrases":214,"slug":217,"view_count":53,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":218},2559,"保丰产护生态 绿色田管+全链条服务 主产区推广绿色田管全力护航秋粮丰收","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.cctv.cn\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F14\u002FARTImHNy9DhUaSf9SCNHH1FB260914.shtml","央视网9月14日报道。山东5000多万亩秋粮正值灌浆期，桓台县天空地一体化监测网络覆盖面积提升到85%；广东1450万亩晚稻正值分蘖期，智能虫情监测装置完成100多种常见害虫种类鉴定；江苏镇江句容植保无人机根据北斗导航规划线路作业；安徽六安610万亩水稻开展绿色防控技术集成应用；中央财政安排13.31亿元资金重点支持秋粮抗逆防灾。","[首页](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[时政](javascript:;)\n\n[新闻](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[评论](https:\u002F\u002Fopinion.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[视频](https:\u002F\u002Fv.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[财经](https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.cctv.cn\u002Findex.shtml)\n\n[体育](https:\u002F\u002Fsports.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[教育](https:\u002F\u002Fedu.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[熊猫](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ipanda.cn\u002F)\n\n[直播中国](https:\u002F\u002Flivechina.cctv.cn\u002F)\n\n[4K](https:\u002F\u002Ftv.cctv.cn\u002F4K\u002Findex.shtml)\n\n[CCTV.直播](https:\u002F\u002Ftv.cctv.cn\u002Findex.shtml)\n\n[中](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cctv.cn\u002Findex.shtml)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Faigc.cctv.cn\u002Findex.shtml 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11:58:20\n\n###### 原标题：\n\n正在加载\n\n**央视网消息：**秋粮是全年粮食生产的大头。还有十多天，全国秋粮就将大面积收获。当前大部分秋粮处于灌浆成熟期，主产区大力推广绿色田管模式，筑牢丰收基础。\n\n山东5000多万亩秋粮正值灌浆期，预计还有不到20天就将陆续成熟。在桓台县，今年，“天空地”一体化监测网络覆盖面积提升到了85%，比去年提高6个百分点。记者来到桓台县西毕村，无人机正在喷洒叶面肥。通过1800亩玉米长势的遥感热力图可以看到，颜色越绿，长势越好；颜色越黄，则代表长势偏差，需要加强肥水管理。专家表示，长势较好的地块适当减量施肥，长势偏弱的地块重点补肥，肥料减量10%左右的同时，提高田间整齐度，产量提高5%—10%。\n\n![Image 49](https:\u002F\u002Fp3.img.cntv.cn\u002Fphotoworkspace\u002Fcontentimg\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F14\u002F2026091411385132023.jpg)\n\n眼下，广东1450万亩晚稻正值分蘖期，也是病虫害高发季。在清远市山塘镇西沙村，田边新布设的智能虫情监测装置，可以利用特定波长光源诱集害虫，同时自动拍摄图像上传到云计算平台。目前已完成100多种常见害虫的种类鉴定与数量统计，监测范围可覆盖周边数百亩稻田。广东省清远市清新区农业综合服务中心主任黄海祥表示，系统运行后，虫量数据不再是大概数，而是AI识别的精确数。这样一来，农药使用量平均减少了20%左右，真正做到了减量增效。\n\n在江苏镇江句容市的一家农业生产合作社，高粱和水稻两块田田管各有讲究。高粱地里，植保无人机根据北斗导航规划的线路往来穿梭，统防统治病虫害；水稻田里，智能灌排系统根据水位自动启闭闸门，保持浅水勤灌。为保障田间管理用电，国网镇江供电公司把共享用电装置铺到田间地头，农户只需扫码即可快速安全用电；田边的泵站也已完成用电增容改造，保障灌排和各类智能农机设备稳定运行。\n\n今年，安徽六安的610万亩水稻全部开展绿色防控技术集成应用。当地结合虫情监测系统，在田间增设了风吸式杀虫灯、昆虫诱捕器、迷向散发器等防虫装置，把田间病虫发生率降低了50%以上。种粮大户朱云飞说：“现在白天有诱捕器和迷向剂，晚上有杀虫灯，再加上生物性防治，形成了全天候的防控网络。跟正常的用化学药剂比的话，每亩能节约成本60元。”\n\n今年，我国粮食生产绿色防控支持力度进一步加大，中央财政已安排13.31亿元资金重点支持秋粮抗逆防灾等喷施作业，确保秋粮有灾防灾、无灾增产。\n\n**秋粮收获在即 全链条护航粮食丰收**\n\n秋粮产量占全年粮食产量的四分之三左右，预计10月1日左右迎来大面积收获。各地提前部署，检修农机、腾仓备库，确保秋粮安全高效归仓。\n\n在辽宁铁岭昌图县的一家农机合作社里，农机手们正对收割机、拖拉机逐台检修调试，更换磨损部件，配齐灭火器等安全防护设备。合作社负责人介绍，今年提前半个月启动秋收准备，对自有和托管的3万多亩地块逐块摸排，根据作物成熟度排定收割顺序。\n\n![Image 50](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.cctv.cn\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F14\u002FARTImHNy9DhUaSf9SCNHH1FB260914.shtml)\n\n目前，辽宁各农机合作社正全面细化秋收方案，摸清自有、托管和社会化服务地块面积，检修烘干设备、清理仓储晒场，统筹作业人员和值班值守，并针对倒伏、积水等情况提前制定应对措施和秸秆还田、秋整地衔接方案。\n\n农机检修是秋粮收获的关键一环，粮食收下来后，能不能及时收储同样关键。在安徽太和县二郎镇富强粮食收购站，工人们正加紧对库存粮食出库、装车，为收购新粮腾仓。目前已腾出仓容1.2万吨，标准化粮仓和烘干、色选、输送、除尘一体化智能设备调试完毕。\n\n秋粮是全年粮食生产的大头。眼下，各地正加强气象灾害监测预警与防范应对，及时做好应急农机具储备调度，大力提升秋粮抢收和烘干能力，充分发挥农民合作社等新型农业经营主体作用，着力提升粮食生产质量效益。\n\n编辑：刘洁 责任编辑：刘亮\n\n*   [主产区](https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.cctv.cn\u002Fsearch.php?qtext=%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%A7%E5%8C%BA)\n*   [绿色田管](https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.cctv.cn\u002Fsearch.php?qtext=%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E7%94%B0%E7%AE%A1)\n*   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2026-09-14","2026-09-14T04:00:00Z",69,{"impact":181,"substance":182,"depth":19,"authority":18,"freshness":183,"relevant":20,"comment":184},22,13,8,"央媒报道主产区绿色田管与全链条服务护航秋粮，属全国性农时生产动态，但以综合报道为主、缺乏新政策与数据细节，可作为时效性精选备选。",[186],{"name":177,"url":174},[26,188,189,190],"农业社会化服务","绿色田管","病虫防控",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":194},{"candidates":195,"agricultural_evidence":46},[196,201,205,210],{"code":32,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":197,"abstract":198,"tags":200},[],[49,199],"绿色防控",[],{"code":99,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":202,"abstract":203,"tags":204},[],[102],[],{"code":206,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":207,"abstract":208,"tags":209},"G2",[],[],[188],{"code":59,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":211,"abstract":212,"tags":213},[],[],[26],[215,216],"农业社会化服务 病虫防控 秋粮生产 绿色田管","农业社会化服务 病虫防控","农业社会化服务病虫防控秋粮生产绿色田管-2559","2026-09-16T00:03:45.543014Z",{"id":220,"title":221,"url":222,"summary":223,"summary_zh":8,"content":224,"source_name":225,"source_url":8,"published_at":226,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":227,"score_detail":228,"sources":230,"tags":232,"primary_topic":239,"secondary_topics":240,"classification":241,"search_phrases":257,"slug":260,"view_count":20,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":261},1026,"田间'把脉开方'全力稳产保收 河南省农科院专家分赴多地开展灾后恢复重建技术指导","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7677185664224215571\u002F","河南各地农技人员聚焦灾后秋粮管护重点,开展精准技术指导。鄢陵县组织农技人员小分队进驻所有受灾乡镇,开展清沟排水、追肥促长、病虫防控,有序推进灾后恢复生产;针对连片种植区域,农技人员现场指导合作社利用植保无人机开展飞防作业。在周口郸城县玉米密植滴灌示范田,河南省农科院粮作所玉米栽培室主任、研究员乔江方带队查看雨后苗情,指导农户科学管理。针对当前高温高湿环境,专家提出要预防为主、综合防治,开展好一喷多促作业,将叶面肥、生长调节剂及防治南方锈病的三唑类药剂混合均匀后一次性喷施,实现灾后恢复。眼下,夏播花生正处于产量形成关键期,河南省农科院花生研究所专家马腾飞建议花生叶面喷施0.2%的磷酸二氢钾加1%的尿素,防止早衰。截至目前,全省灾后累计追肥682万亩、化除128万亩、病虫害防治3200多万亩次。","## 田间“把脉开方” 全力稳产保收丨有力有序推进灾后恢复重建\n\n2026-08-23 19:21·[大象新闻](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAQKFZEubEO46ZUsXCeIsqvS6AoMa5Rz6AKfE5Yo-j_t8sJqXMigbXE5A_NcmSD3Wx\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n视频加载中...\n\n**河南各地农技人员聚焦灾后秋粮管护重点，开展精准技术指导。**\n\n鄢陵县组织农技人员小分队进驻所有受灾乡镇，开展清沟排水、追肥促长、病虫防控，有序推进灾后恢复生产。针对连片种植区域，农技人员现场指导合作社利用植保无人机开展飞防作业，科学设定飞行高度和亩用药量，确保防治效率。\n\n**许昌鄢陵县张桥镇种粮大户 苏庭毅：**还是有挺大的帮助的。像今天我们就开始配药。已经开始做好叶面防病。\n\n在周口郸城县玉米密植滴灌示范田，省农科院的专家团队正在查看雨后苗情，指导农户科学管理。\n\n**周口市郸城县农科所所长 周鼎：**中期管理追肥，形成苗壮，在后期精准调控的基础上，授粉(率)和灌浆(率)都非常高。\n\n针对当前高温高湿环境，专家提出要预防为主、综合防治，开展好一喷多促作业。\n\n**河南省农科院粮作所玉米栽培室主任、研究员 乔江方：**当前我们在全省不同地方都发现了南方锈病的孢子，结合当前河南省的一喷多促，将叶面肥、生长调节剂，以及防治南方锈病的三唑类的药剂，混合均匀以后，进行一次性喷施，实现灾后恢复。\n\n眼下，夏播花生正处于产量形成关键期，全省各级农技人员下沉一线，科学指导田间管理，把灾害影响降到最低。\n\n**河南省农科院花生研究所专家 马腾飞：**如果说花生叶出现了一些发黄等脱肥的一个现象，可以叶面喷施0.2%的磷酸二氢钾加1%的尿素，防止早衰。\n\n记者今天从省农业农村厅了解到，截至目前，全省灾后累计追肥682万亩、化除128万亩、病虫害防治3200多万亩次。全省累计组建应急队伍8680余支、落实抢险人员10.7万人，投入机具2.9万余台(套)，累计排涝331万亩。\n\n编辑：于 畅 责编：马同五 监制：陈 萍","大象新闻 2026-08-23","2026-08-23T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":80,"substance":138,"depth":18,"authority":12,"freshness":45,"relevant":20,"comment":229},"省级农科院专家指导灾后恢复，涉及具体技术措施，但时效性稍差，影响范围限于省内。",[231],{"name":225,"url":222},[233,234,29,235,236,237,238],"河南省农科院","粮作所","灾后恢复","乔江方","花生所","玉米南方锈病",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":242},{"candidates":243,"agricultural_evidence":46},[244,248,252],{"code":32,"score":153,"supported":46,"title":245,"abstract":246,"tags":247},[],[49],[29],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":249,"abstract":250,"tags":251},[],[56],[],{"code":109,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":256},[],[255],"花生",[],[258,259],"河南省农科院 玉米南方锈病 一喷多促 灾后恢复","河南省农科院 玉米南方锈病","河南省农科院玉米南方锈病一喷多促灾后恢复-1026","2026-08-28T00:07:00.926021Z",{"id":263,"title":264,"url":265,"summary":266,"summary_zh":8,"content":267,"source_name":268,"source_url":8,"published_at":269,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":46,"score":270,"score_detail":271,"sources":274,"tags":276,"primary_topic":279,"secondary_topics":280,"classification":281,"search_phrases":318,"slug":321,"view_count":16,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":322},208,"90多项植保绿色防控新技术新产品在新疆展示——中国农科院植保所组织26家省级农科院+11家高校共建示范基地","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002Fd8125aec6c3c4e46957211e5b60f33c2.htm","8月4日,国家农业技术集成创新中心新疆粮棉果种植区病虫害全程绿色监控技术集成示范基地建设成效工作报告会在新疆库尔勒试验站召开,由中国农业科学院植物保护研究所组织召开。来自全国农业技术推广服务中心、中国农业科学院等26家省级农科院植物保护研究所、11家农业高校植物保护学院和企业代表共计230余人参会。会议展示了小麦、果树等作物病虫害40余项关键技术和50余个自主研发产品,40余年来植保所聚焦小麦一号病、马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾、梨火疫病等重大跨境入侵物种开展系统攻关。","### [中国科学报] 90多项植保绿色防控新技术新产品在新疆展示\n\n8月4日，国家农业技术集成创新中心新疆粮棉果种植区病虫害全程绿色监控技术集成示范基地建设成效工作报告会在新疆库尔勒试验站召开。会议由中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)（以下简称[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)）组织召开。\n\n![Image 1: 816.jpg](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-08\u002Fa7836c91754043088b77ceb735dcf5af.jpg)\n\n中国农科院[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)供图\n\n来自全国农业技术推广服务中心、中国农业科学院等26家省级农科院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)、11家农业高校植物保护学院和企业代表共计230余人参会。\n\n新疆是我国重要的“西部粮仓”和优质棉生产基地，但地理位置特殊，边境线长达5700公里，与八国接壤，是我国外来生物入侵最严重、农业生物安全挑战最严峻的地区之一。针对新疆植物保护科技创新能力相对薄弱、产业支撑水平有待提升等突出问题，中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)自“六五”期间便开启新疆棉花病虫害防治工作。20世纪90年代后期全面推进外来入侵生物治理、主要农作物病虫害防控和草原有害生物生态防控。\n\n40余年来，[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)聚焦小麦一号病、马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾、梨火疫病等重大跨境入侵物种，以及棉花、西甜瓜、小麦、玉米、果树等主要作物病虫害及鼠害，联合全国农技推广中心及疆内科研、教学、推广、企业等单位，持续开展灾变规律解析、监测预警技术研发、防控产品创制与技术体系集成推广，推动了一批重大科技成果在南北疆大面积应用。以库尔勒试验基地为核心，研究所建成了辐射全疆昌吉、石河子、伊犁、阿克苏、喀什等地的试验站点体系，打造了一支长期扎根边疆的科研攻关队伍，构建了联通疆内各单位的协同创新网络。\n\n与会代表实地参观了库尔勒试验基地在棉花病虫害绿色防控技术方面的集成应用成效。现场的展板集中展示了小麦、果树等作物病虫害的检测监测、理化诱控、生物防治及化学防治等领域的40余项关键技术，以及自主研发的50余个产品。随后，[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)科研团队分领域开展专项汇报，围绕棉花病虫害、小麦病害、农田杂草鼠害综合治理，马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾等跨境入侵有害生物源头防控四个方向，详细介绍技术研发、模式集成、示范应用案例与实践成效。\n\n在交流环节，全国植保领域同行专家围绕产业问题、技术瓶颈展开研讨，呼吁全国植保同行一起协同联动，切实推动植保科技成果从“试验田”走向“生产田”，确保技术落地生根、应用见效。\n\n活动同期还举办了棉花及新疆特色农作物病虫害监控技术培训班。来自新疆11地（州、市）28县（市）、新疆兵团6个师16个团72名学员参训。培训通过腾讯会议等平台实时播放，据初步统计，有1.6万人线上参加培训活动。","中国农业科学院 2026-08-04","2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",88,{"impact":272,"substance":181,"depth":138,"authority":17,"freshness":12,"relevant":20,"comment":273},25,"国家级科研机构主导的植保绿色防控技术集成示范，覆盖新疆粮棉果产业，信息量大且权威，时效性强。",[275],{"name":268,"url":265},[199,277,49,278,27],"新疆","植保所",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":282},{"candidates":283,"agricultural_evidence":46},[284,289,296,302,308,313],{"code":32,"score":285,"supported":46,"title":286,"abstract":287,"tags":288},21,[49,199],[49],[49,199],{"code":290,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":291,"abstract":292,"tags":295},"B2",[],[293,294],"果树","苹果",[],{"code":297,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":298,"abstract":299,"tags":301},"A2",[],[300],"小麦",[],{"code":303,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":304,"abstract":305,"tags":307},"A5",[],[306],"马铃薯",[],{"code":162,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":309,"abstract":310,"tags":312},[],[311],"番茄",[],{"code":314,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":315,"abstract":316,"tags":317},"H8",[],[],[199],[319,320],"绿色防控 植保所 病虫害 新疆","绿色防控 植保所","绿色防控植保所病虫害新疆-208","2026-08-04T23:54:46.394417Z",{"id":324,"title":325,"url":326,"summary":327,"summary_zh":328,"content":8,"source_name":329,"source_url":326,"published_at":330,"category":331,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":332,"score_detail":333,"sources":335,"tags":337,"primary_topic":343,"secondary_topics":344,"classification":345,"search_phrases":403,"slug":406,"view_count":407,"doi":408,"paper":409,"created_at":443},5480,"Sustainable Plant Disease Management: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu182010661","Sustainable plant disease management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity, environmental health, and global food security. Climate change has increased crop vulnerability to emerging and re-emerging plant diseases, posing significant challenges for agricultural sustainability. Although synthetic chemical pesticides have long been effective for disease control, their extensive use is increasingly questioned because of environmental contamination, pathogen resistance, and potential risks to human and ecosystem health. Consequently, plant disease management (PDM) is shifting toward more sustainable and integrated approaches. Future strategies are expected to incorporate multiple disciplines, including: (i) biological control and microbiome engineering to enhance natural plant defense mechanisms; (ii) advanced molecular and genomic technologies, such as CRISPR\u002FCas systems, RNA interference (RNAi), and epigenome editing, to develop durable disease resistance; (iii) smart delivery systems for the precise application of antimicrobial compounds and defense elicitors; (iv) nanotechnology-based platforms for the targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and biocontrol agents, improving efficacy while reducing chemical inputs; (v) digital and precision agriculture technologies, including remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, to facilitate real-time disease surveillance and targeted interventions; and (vi) agroecological practices such as crop diversification, soil health restoration, and climate-smart farming to enhance agroecosystem resilience. These innovations aim not only to suppress plant pathogens but also to build sustainable, adaptive, and resilient agricultural systems that address future environmental and biological challenges.","可持续的植物病害管理对于维持农业生产力、环境健康和全球粮食安全至关重要。气候变化加剧了作物对新发和再发植物病害的脆弱性，给农业可持续性带来了重大挑战。尽管合成化学农药长期以来在病害防控中行之有效，但其广泛使用正日益受到质疑，原因包括环境污染、病原菌抗药性以及对人类和生态系统健康的潜在风险。因此，植物病害管理（plant disease management, PDM）正转向更加可持续和综合的途径。未来的策略预计将融合多个学科，包括：(i) 生物防治和微生物组工程，以增强植物天然防御机制；(ii) 先进的分子和基因组技术，如CRISPR\u002FCas系统、RNA干扰（RNAi）和表观基因组编辑，以培育持久抗病性；(iii) 用于精准施用抗菌化合物和防御诱导子的智能递送系统；(iv) 基于纳米技术的平台，用于靶向递送养分、农药和生物防治剂，在提高功效的同时减少化学投入；(v) 数字和精准农业技术，包括遥感、无人机（UAVs）和基于人工智能（AI）的诊断，以促进实时病害监测和靶向干预；以及(vi) 农业生态实践，如作物多样化、土壤健康恢复和气候智慧型农业，以增强农业生态系统的韧性。这些创新不仅旨在抑制植物病原菌，还旨在构建可持续、适应性强且具有韧性的农业系统，以应对未来的环境和生物挑战。","Sustainability","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",81,{"impact":181,"substance":16,"depth":80,"authority":182,"freshness":183,"relevant":20,"comment":334},"系统综述可持续植物病害管理六大技术方向，涵盖AI诊断、纳米递送与基因编辑，对智慧农业与绿色防控具参考价值。",[336],{"name":329,"url":326},[86,338,339,340,341,342],"精准农业","基因编辑","植物病害","生物防治","纳米技术",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":346},{"candidates":347,"agricultural_evidence":46},[348,353,358,365,372,379,386,392,398],{"code":115,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":349,"abstract":350,"tags":352},[],[338,351],"precision agriculture",[86,338],{"code":32,"score":81,"supported":46,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":357},[],[356,341],"农药",[341],{"code":359,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":360,"abstract":361,"tags":364},"A8",[],[362,363],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":366,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":367,"abstract":368,"tags":371},"H2",[],[369,370],"土壤","soil",[],{"code":373,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":374,"abstract":375,"tags":378},"H7",[],[376,377],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":380,"score":67,"supported":46,"title":381,"abstract":382,"tags":385},"I3",[],[383,384],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":387,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":388,"abstract":389,"tags":391},"H6",[],[390],"农业生态",[],{"code":393,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":394,"abstract":395,"tags":397},"I2",[],[396],"artificial intelligence",[],{"code":399,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":400,"abstract":401,"tags":402},"F2",[],[],[339],[404,405],"CRISPR RNAi 作物抗病","基因编辑 智慧农业 植物病害 生物防治","CRISPRRNAi作物抗病-5480",0,"10.3390\u002Fsu182010661",{"doi":408,"openalex_id":410,"authors":411,"venue":329,"cited_by_count":407,"oa_url":326,"card":436,"direction":440,"ingested_from":442},"W7223044776",[412,415,418,421,424,427,430,433],{"name":413,"orcid":414},"Karim M. Hassan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1241-2307",{"name":416,"orcid":417},"Basma T. Abd-Elhalim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3009-332X",{"name":419,"orcid":420},"Mohamed K. Abou El-Nasr","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1451-833X",{"name":422,"orcid":423},"Essam Yosef Abdul-Hafeez","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4744-4672",{"name":425,"orcid":426},"Ahmed N. Abdelhamid","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1326-7885",{"name":428,"orcid":429},"Mostafa Abdelkader","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2339-5087",{"name":431,"orcid":432},"Mohamed Abd El-Hamed Nasser","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0328-2969",{"name":434,"orcid":435},"Mahmoud A. A. Ali","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9062-0048",{"tldr":437,"method":438,"finding":439,"direction":440,"opportunity":441},"综述植物病害可持续管理的多学科前沿进展、挑战与未来方向。","文献综述，整合生物防治、基因编辑、纳米递送、数字农业与生态农艺。","未来病害管理需融合生物、分子、纳米与数字技术构建韧性农业系统。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","遥感、无人机与AI诊断的实时病害监测闭环仍缺田间验证与低成本落地研究。","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:09.242484Z"]