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智能农机加速下乡","http:\u002F\u002Ftuopin.ce.cn\u002Fnews\u002F202610\u002Ft20261016_3260414.shtml","《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，围绕丘陵山地特点推进智慧农业先行先试、智慧农（牧、渔）场建设与技术创新。全省坡耕地1686.66万亩、占耕地总面积29.06%，为此加强丘陵山区智能农机研发引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究，组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系。","**阅读提示**\n\n**我省依托科研院所与高校、企业联合攻关，量身研发本土化、适配型智能农机装备。当前，智能技术稳步融入耕种管收储全产业链条，推动农业生产实现精准管控、降本增效。同时，相关部门统筹推行农业社会化服务、落实专项政策补贴、开展定向技能培训等多项举措，打通技术落地堵点，构建智慧农业发展体系，让数字红利惠及广袤田野，书写黄土高原现代农业转型发展新答卷。**\n\n晨光破晓，阳光渐暖。太原市小店区北格镇梁家庄村的智慧农业大棚内，智能设备精准感知田间环境变化，保温卷帘随气温变化平稳升降，全程无需人工操作。\n\n这座由山西优班图科技股份有限公司联合山西农业大学（省农科院）共建的实验基地，是我省设施农业智能化升级的生动缩影，见证着传统农业向智慧农业转变的迭代蜕变。\n\n“大棚卷帘并非一次性全开，而是根据温度变化幅度循序渐进调节。”基地负责人李鹏飞介绍。大棚内各类传感器全天候实时采集温湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度等核心环境数据，通过智能系统自动联动卷帘、通风、灌溉等设备，实现种植环境动态精准调控，彻底颠覆了传统“看天种地”的粗放模式，全面迈入“数据管棚”的智慧农业新阶段。\n\n农业新质生产力，核心是数字技术与农业生产的深度融合。2026年中央一号文件明确提出，要因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，促进人工智能与农业发展相结合，拓展无人机、物联网、机器人等应用场景。对标国家部署，《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，加快数字技术与农业深度融合，提升农业智能化水平，提高农业生产效率、资源利用率和农民收入，推动山西现代农业高质量发展。\n\n依托政策牵引、科研攻关、产业赋能，三晋大地各类智能农机、数字装备加速落地，贯穿农业生产全链条，为特色种养提质增效、群众稳定增收注入数字动能。\n\n**立足实际**\n\n**研发适配型智能农机**\n\n我省丘陵山地广、零散坡耕地多。第三次国土调查数据显示，全省坡耕地达1686.66万亩，占耕地总面积29.06%；梯田耕地达1421.68万亩，占耕地总面积24.49%。地块零散、坡度不均、田间道路狭窄，适配小块坡耕地的专用农机短缺，是丘陵山区农业提质增效的主要瓶颈。\n\n靶向破解本土生产难题，我省聚焦农业生产薄弱环节，联动科研机构、涉农企业、专业合作社精准攻关，量身研发适配丘陵山区作业的智能农机装备，补齐山区农业机械化、智能化短板。\n\n8月20日，娄烦县天池店乡南岔村马铃薯新优品标准化种植示范基地内，一垄垄马铃薯长势喜人，智能化种植设备的赋能成效尽显。\n\n“马铃薯长势旺盛，丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机发挥了重要作用。”娄烦润和美种植专业合作社负责人尤同义说。这款机具由山西省薯类产业技术体系专家赵旭志、贺孝兵团队研发，可一次性完成开沟、播种、起垄、镇压等一体化作业，通过起垄镇压保墒技术有效提升出苗率，精准解决了丘陵山区小地块大中型农机难进地、小型农机功能单一的行业痛点。\n\n不只马铃薯种植装备，多款适配山区地形的智能农机相继落地推广。针对农业生产各类细分痛点，山西农机科创持续发力、多点突破。\n\n由山西农业大学（省农科院）高粱研究所研究员白文斌团队研发的“大地智牛”全自主覆膜播种机器人，已在阳高、寿阳、襄垣、武乡、永和等多个山区县2000余亩耕地验证使用。该设备集成施肥、覆膜、铺设滴灌带、播种、覆土五道工序，可在6°及以下坡度耕地稳定作业，填补了国内丘陵山区覆膜播种智能农机的空白。设备作业时速稳定，可根据不规则曲线地块自主规划作业路径、动态调整速度，兼顾作业精度与生产效率。\n\n山西沃勃农业发展有限公司与山西农业大学（省农科院）园艺学院等科研部门，聚焦温室果蔬采摘用工紧缺、成本偏高、果实损伤率高的难题，融合多模态视觉与三维定位技术，成功研发履带式自主导航采摘机器人，实现果实精准识别定位、机械臂柔性低损采摘。一台机器人可替代2—3名采摘工，单棚年节约人力成本1.6万元以上。\n\n围绕玉米全生育期绿色除草需求，五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司联合清华大学天津高端装备研究所等单位，集成全地形移动平台、多模态感知组件、智能决策控制器、高精度导航系统、仿生物理除草与松土机构、复合能源系统及物联网作业平台，成功制造覆膜玉米智能除草机器人。该款机器人可自主建立地块与作物行地图，精准识别玉米苗株、杂草、地膜和障碍物，在实现清除田间杂草的同时完成土壤浅松。\n\n太原科技大学和山西农谷现代农业装备科技有限公司等单位，成功研制黄花菜智能采摘机器人。此款采摘机器人依托国际领先的并联机器人技术，可保障高速高精度作业；视觉系统利用高感光相机与多光谱融合增强方法，能快速识别花蕾进行轨迹规划；末端执行器采用了力位混合控制技术，可精准定位采摘点实现无损采摘；控制系统融合激光雷达等多传感器，可实现复杂田块自主导航与动态避障。\n\n一系列本土化、适配型智能农机的研发与落地，精准破解了我省丘陵山地农业生产的诸多短板，为推动山地农业从传统人工劳作向智能高效作业转型提供了全新选择。\n\n**全链赋能**\n\n**贯穿耕管收储全环节**\n\n8月23日，运城市盐湖区龙居镇南花村百忍堂冷库分选车间内，智能分拣设备全速运转，一颗颗红香酥梨经由传送轨道有序输送，通过多维度智能扫描，系统综合比对果体大小、重量、色泽、表皮瑕疵、内部品质等多项参数，依托智能算法自动分级、精准归类，实现标准化分选。\n\n“人工分拣没有统一标准，果品品相、大小参差不齐，很多优质梨果因分拣不规范，卖不上高端市场价。”冷库负责人张蓓坦言。智能分拣设备的投入使用，彻底补齐人工分拣的短板，让优质果品匹配高端价值，有效助力农户增收、产业提质。如今，智能化、数字化技术已全面渗透农业种植、田间管护、采收加工、仓储保鲜全链条，从单一设备示范应用，转向全流程、系统化智慧升级。\n\n田间管护更精细。春季小麦管护关键期，曲沃县曲村镇下坞村麦田里，搭载北斗定位的自由式喷灌机器人灵活作业，180米直径喷射范围实现360°无死角精准供水。相较于传统灌溉模式，设备节水55%左右，作业效率提升85%以上，既省水省力，又保障麦苗均匀受水、长势均衡。小麦灌浆期，临猗县统筹8支专业飞防队伍、119架植保无人机，对全县26.97万亩小麦开展“一喷三防”全覆盖作业，无人机按精准航线低空作业，均匀喷施药剂与叶面肥，筑牢粮食丰产防线。\n\n育苗耕种更高效。山西六新科技有限公司等单位联合研发的数智育苗机器人，搭载双模式自由切换、地块仿形自适应两大核心技术。设备可快速切换条播、撒播作业模式，自动根据苗圃凹凸地表调整播种高度，保证落种均匀；内置定量分料结构，适配大小不同农作物、蔬菜、林木、药材种子，可同步完成播种、覆土、轻度镇压一体化作业，整机机动灵活，适合露天苗圃大范围连续作业。\n\n田间作业更智能。山西恒赫百旺智能科技有限公司研发的丘陵山地无人设备，集成智能感知、精准决策、自主执行功能，可智能生成与坡地、梯田契合的自主飞行航线，实现定高、定速全自主飞行与定量施药作业。\n\n仓储保鲜更安全。太原先元科技有限公司等联合打造的粮食干燥仓储全流程管理系统，以中央集控调度机器人为核心，可智能识别粮食水分，动态调节作业温度、风量，精准完成粮食干燥处理；仓储阶段可24小时自动监测粮情、智能翻粮，全方位保障粮食存储安全。\n\n为持续拓宽智慧农业应用场景，今年7月，省工信厅、省农业农村厅联合发文，聚焦种植、养殖、农产品初加工三大重点领域，启动农业领域机器人典型应用场景遴选工作，以标杆场景引领农机装备创新迭代，推动全省农业机械化、智能化高质量发展。\n\n在北斗导航、智能感知、精准算法等技术支持下，智慧农机已成为三晋大地耕、种、管、收的生力军。\n\n左权县探索建立“县级统筹、农机到户、技术护航、补贴直达”四位一体工作模式，投放300余台配备北斗导航、无人驾驶功能的智能农机，实现耕、种、管、收全链条作业。据该县农业农村局工作人员介绍，智能农机依托导航系统规划作业路径，行距误差控制在2厘米以内，作业深度偏差不超1厘米，可有效杜绝漏耕、重耕问题，种子利用率提升15%以上，农业生产精细化、标准化水平显著提升。\n\n怀仁市依托智慧农机载体，以数据互联互通为支撑，搭建起涵盖耕、种、管、收各环节的智慧农事服务体系，助力当地农业由传统“会种地”向现代“慧种地”迭代升级，大力推行可感知、可控制、可决策的智慧农业发展模式。该市农业机械化发展中心主任郭亮介绍，自2023年起，当地逐步推广农机无人驾驶辅助系统，现有设备保有量约200套，有效降低人工与农资投入成本。\n\n**破解堵点**\n\n**构建长效发展体系**\n\n智能农机、数字装备的广泛应用，为我省农业转型升级、提质增效提供了有力支撑，但高端智能设备造价偏高、小农户购置能力不足等问题，仍然制约着全省智慧农业的规模化普及、全覆盖推广。\n\n“公司研发的履带式智能植保无人机可自主规划路线、24小时不间断作业，性能稳定高效，但价格偏高，目前主要推广于广西、海南等规模化果园种植区，省内仅万荣、临猗等林果大县落地应用。”山西添翼创新科技有限公司总经理闫太平道出行业共性难题。\n\n山西优班图科技股份有限公司等联合研发的智能水肥药一体机同样面临推广困境，设备可根据作物长势精准施肥喷药、节本增效，却因购置成本较高，让众多小农户望而却步。\n\n针对单家独户购置成本高、设备利用率低的痛点，各地立足小农户多、地块碎片化的农业实情，创新探索“智能农机共享+农业生产托管”模式，将高端智能装备转化为社会化服务的“公共农具”，让小农户便捷享受数字农业红利。\n\n社会化服务提质增效，助力普惠共享。临汾市翼城县益农区域农机社会化服务中心，依托全套智能农机装备开展规模化农业托管服务，全程托管土地2万余亩，单环节托管超10万亩，辐射带动周边大量小农户。通过统一智能化作业，实现亩均节本50元以上、增产15%，相关实践成功入选全国农机社会化服务典型案例，为全省智慧农机普惠化推广提供可借鉴的经验。\n\n政策精准托举，打通落地壁垒。相关部门积极落实农机购置与应用补贴政策，将农用无人机、田间智能监测设备、智能耕作机械等新型装备纳入补贴范围，推行优机优补、精准补贴，大幅降低经营主体购置成本。\n\n今年8月，省农机发展中心在清徐县举办农机购置与应用补贴产品现场演示评价活动。本次活动旨在严格规范补贴产品准入标准，夯实农机购置补贴政策实施基础，推动先进适用农机装备的推广应用。参评产品涵盖农用（植保）无人驾驶航空器、农用北斗辅助驾驶系统、北斗农机作业监测终端、田园管理机及微耕机五大品类148个型号。\n\n“我们研发智能农机的最终目标是让农民成为‘白领’，坐在办公室就能种地。”闫太平说，智能农机的广泛落地、高效应用，离不开高素质专业人才的支撑。\n\n今年7月，省农业农村厅印发了《2026年全省高素质农民培育工作实施方案》。根据方案，培育工作专门面向参与智慧农业项目的新型农业经营主体骨干、青年农民骨干、返乡入乡创业群体等重点人群，紧扣我省智慧农业发展核心需求，重点围绕智慧农业发展理念、物联网、大数据、人工智能等信息技术应用、智能农业装备应用、智慧农（牧、渔）场发展等开展培训，破解智能农机“无人会用、无人善用”的人才短板。\n\n同时，全省各地也在积极探索适应智能农机操作的高素质农民培养新途径。朔州市举办的农机手技能提升培训班专门增设北斗导航辅助驾驶、作业质量监测等智能终端操作课程，帮助农机手适应现代农业发展需求。\n\n交口县组织技术人员将无人机驾驶技术培训直接送到田间地头，围绕农业无人机的核心应用场景，从设备构造、飞行原理、安全规范到植保作业参数设置，进行从理论到实操的全流程教学。乡宁县培育30名持证飞手，组建本土专业技术队伍，可熟练操控植保无人机开展梯田智能化作业。\n\n从单点设备示范突破，到全链条技术赋能，我省逐步探索出一条“科研攻关+政策托举+服务赋能”的智慧农业发展路径。曾经依赖人力、看天吃饭的传统农业，正被数据驱动、智能管控的现代化农业重塑。智能农机不再是大型示范基地的专属配置，而是持续下沉千家万户田块的普惠工具，持续释放农业新质生产力效能，为黄土高原旱作农业现代化、三晋乡村全面振兴注入源源不断的数字动能。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_0ab510f3-011f-4e35-afe4-86c9214ec13f_l.jpg)\n\n大棚专用自主水肥药农情监测机器人正在进行喷药作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_2321f7b6-ed58-493b-9175-92dbb5561970_l.jpg)\n\n丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机正在作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n**相关链接**\n\n《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》提出，我省将：\n\n1.推进智慧农业先行先试。开展“人工智能+”行动，打造以新技术集群和大模型为支撑的大田种植、设施农业、规模养殖等应用场景，示范推广智能化农机装备。鼓励各市、县因地制宜打造1—2个种植业、畜牧业、渔业等智慧农业应用场景。鼓励建设智慧农业应用引领区，推进种植方案与物联网智能装备、智能灌溉系统、智能农机设备、智慧管理平台等耦合应用。用好线上线下宣传渠道，总结推广智慧农业发展经验做法。\n\n2.推进智慧农（牧、渔）场建设。实施农（牧、渔）场智慧赋能计划，培育一批不同技术模式的智慧农（牧、渔）场。发挥规模主体带动作用，培育一批智慧农业发展社会化服务主体，集成推广智慧农业新技术、新装备。\n\n3.推进智慧农业技术创新。支持科研院校开展智慧农业技术模式研究、集成与推广，利用农业生产过程的数字化仿真、推演，形成最优种植、养殖管理方案。加快智能农机装备技术攻关，加强丘陵山区智能农机装备研发、引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究。推进国家级智慧农业重点实验室建设。组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系，为智慧农业发展提供技术支撑。培育一批智慧农业领域科技领军企业，推进智慧农业技术研发、成果转化和产业化应用。促进应用场景需求和研发服务能力对接，推动新技术新产品应用推广。","中国经济网扶贫频道 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98%。","近日，由浙江省农业科学院、浙江省自然资源集团有限公司、景宁畲族自治县人民政府联合主办的丘陵山区多田套合工程示范暨丘陵梯田全程机械化稻薯轮作生产技术集成与共富模式示范现场会在景宁畲族自治县顺利举办。活动系统呈现了省农科院联合省自然资源集团、浙江默梵绿芯种业有限公司等多方主体在景宁探索构建的丘陵山区稻薯轮作全程机械化与产业链共富新模式。\n\n省农科院党委委员、副院长冯冠胜致辞并宣布现场会开幕，他指出，当前浙江省深入推进共同富裕示范区建设，山区是补齐发展短板、激发内生潜力的关键区域。省农科院围绕多田套合、稻薯轮作全程机械化与产业链共富开展协同攻关、集成示范、落地推广，取得了阶段性成果。下一步，将紧贴山区农业产业发展实际需求，充分发挥多良集成优势，持续深化技术攻关、成果熟化、示范推广和落地服务，全力助力景宁农业产业提质增效，系统总结可复制、可推广的丘陵山地产业共富模式，为全国丘陵山区农业高质量发展贡献农科力量。\n\n该项目由省农科院农业装备研究所牵头，联合作物与核技术利用研究所、病毒学与生物技术研究所等共同实施。针对丘陵山区稻薯轮作茬口衔接难、专用适配农机短缺、农产品销路不稳等难题，项目集成土地、科技、产业要素，探索山区产业共富路径：依托省自然资源集团国企资金资源优势，实施“多田套合”土地整治工程，将零散“巴掌田”改造为连片宜机梯田；依托省农科院农机农艺融合科研优势，筛选“薯稻薯”菜用土豆与水稻品种，攻克茎尖脱毒组培与移栽调控茬口技术，研发小土豆移栽装备，构建“无人机吊运+轨道运输+地面农机”协同作业体系；依托浙江默梵绿芯种业有限公司市场品牌优势，推行订单保底收购、品质溢价激励机制，保障农户稳定增收。该模式核心示范200亩、辐射1000亩。\n\n现场展示的丘陵山区稻薯轮作全程机械化生产技术模式，集成精细化整地、机械化种植、轻简化管理、低空吊运+轨道运输、机械化收获等环节。研发适配山地的小土豆移栽机，作业效率较人工提升8倍以上；“无人机吊运+轨道运输+地面农机”协同作业模式中，无人机单次可吊运50公斤以上农机、农资、秧盘，山地运输效率较人工提升10倍以上，单位运输成本降低60%以上。现场还演示了智能灌溉、机械化耕整地、精准植保及收获等成套装备，并展示巡检机器狗、作物无人机监测等智能装备与技术。\n\n在农艺技术方面，省农科院作物与核技术利用研究所开展适宜“薯稻薯”模式的水稻品种筛选，评价耐寒性、早熟性、抗病性及机械化适配性；病毒学与生物技术研究所开展菜用土豆品种筛选与茎尖脱毒组培快繁技术攻关，组培苗移栽成活率不低于90%，可调控茬口5至10天；脱毒种薯出苗率不低于98%，较自留种增产20%至40%。通过品种搭配、播期衔接与密度调控，构建“薯—稻—薯”一年多熟轮作体系，提升复种指数与种薯质量。\n\n产业链运营方面，项目打造“企业+合作社+农户”铁三角模式，统一品种标准、种植技术、品质管控、产品收购全流程标准化管理，推行订单保底收购、品质溢价激励机制，并依托共富工坊、农旅融合等新业态拓宽村集体与农户增收渠道。活动还举行丘陵山地机械化应用合作签约、稻薯轮作种植推广联合体签约及农机农艺融合综合示范基地揭牌仪式。\n\n本次现场会展示的模式实现三大转变，即生产方式从“人力依赖”转向“机械智控”、种植模式从“零散粗放”转向“标准高效”、产业发展从“单一种植”转向“全链共富”，通过稳技术、稳标准、稳销路、稳收益，真正实现山地农业产业提质、农户增收、集体增效的良性共富新格局。\n\n发布时间：2026-10-20提交人：浙江省畜牧技术推广与种畜禽监测总站（浙江省农业机械试验鉴定推广总站） 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全程机械化","浙江农科院景宁稻薯轮作-5426","2026-10-21T00:10:00.508230Z",{"id":769,"title":770,"url":771,"summary":772,"summary_zh":11,"content":773,"source_name":774,"source_url":11,"published_at":775,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":776,"score_detail":777,"sources":779,"tags":781,"primary_topic":785,"secondary_topics":786,"classification":788,"search_phrases":807,"slug":810,"view_count":455,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":811},5283,"豫芝639全程机械化收获示范观摩会在商丘睢阳举行:机收损失率低于5%破解芝麻机收难题","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.shangqiu.gov.cn\u002Fnlkxy\u002Fzwdt\u002Fgzdt\u002Fcontent_313707","10月14日商丘市农林科学院在睢阳区巴庄举办\"豫芝639全程机械化技术示范\"观摩会,豫芝639由河南省农科院芝麻研究中心选育,是全球首个高油酸、抗落粒、宜机收芝麻新品种,机收损失率低于5%,测产亩产可达154.02公斤,油酸含量77.33%,平均单产提升12.8%;近三年宜机收芝麻新品种、新技术在全国22省300县(市、区)累计推广540.2万亩,占全国芝麻种植总面积37.9%。","观摩会现场，技术人员讲解了豫芝639全程机械化配套栽培技术。整套技术整合机械精量播种、化学除草、无人机“一喷多防”、水肥调控、联合机收等关键工序，实现芝麻从播种到收获全程机械化。对比传统人工种植模式，机械化收获效率提升90倍，生产成本下降40%。示范基地每亩总成本约380元，其中种肥药投入130元、播种费用30元、收获费用60元，节本增收效果显著。\n\n商丘市农林科学院芝麻创新团队持续开展芝麻育种与栽培研究，培育出商芝6号、商芝11号、商芝196等多个自主知识产权芝麻品种。本次观摩会，是我院依托河南省农科系统芝麻学科创新协同体，推动宜机收芝麻品种与机械化技术在本地落地的重要实践。","商丘市人民政府(2026-10-14)","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":654,"substance":508,"depth":345,"authority":741,"freshness":584,"relevant":455,"comment":778},"省级协同体推动的宜机收芝麻品种与全程机械化示范，含机收损失率、成本与效率等具体数据，具备行业参考价值，但属地市级观摩活动，影响范围有限。",[780],{"name":774,"url":771},[782,705,708,783,784],"种业振兴","豫芝639","芝麻机械化",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[787],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":789},{"candidates":790,"agricultural_evidence":604},[791,795,799,803],{"code":112,"score":700,"supported":604,"title":792,"abstract":793,"tags":794},[719],[719],[705,708],{"code":232,"score":524,"supported":604,"title":796,"abstract":797,"tags":798},[707],[707],[],{"code":263,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":800,"abstract":801,"tags":802},[],[591],[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":804,"abstract":805,"tags":806},[],[],[782],[808,809],"豫芝639 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实现关键装备自主可控","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.haas.cn\u002Finfo\u002F1231\u002F335801.htm","黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长张燕梁等向中宣部\"活力中国调研行\"采访团介绍,省农机院聚焦智能农机战略性新兴产业,成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机,打破国外技术垄断,大幅降低作业损伤率,实现关键装备自主可控。同时通过驻企研发专员机制,推动鲜食玉米、除草、精密排种等技术下沉民营农机企业一线,以国产技术突破夯实龙江\"4567\"产业体系农业根基。","日前，由中宣部组织的2026年“活力中国调研行”黑龙江主题采访活动启动。国产农机如何破局？成为中央广播电视总台记者的关注焦点。黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长，国家玉米产业技术体系岗位科学家，农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室主任张燕梁，黑龙江省农机研究院收获机械装备研究室主任、农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室副主任叶彤，黑龙江省农机研究院派驻德沃科技开发有限公司驻企研发专员（德沃科技开发有限公司总工程师）杜木军向媒体介绍了我院农机发展情况。\n\n近年来，我院省农机研究院立足龙江“4567”现代化产业体系建设大局，锚定智能农机这一战略性新兴产业主攻方向，把攻克农机装备“卡脖子”技术作为核心使命，以科技创新赋能黑土地现代农业高质量发展。\n\n以往，高端农机核心部件、智能控制系统长期受制于外，进口装备价格高昂，严重制约粮食生产全程机械化提档升级。对此，省农机院坚持科研服务产业、技术扎根大地的工作理念，把技术攻关同保障粮食安全、发展食品加工等传统优势产业紧密结合，集中科研力量攻坚核心技术难关，全力破解鲜食玉米低损收获、智能除草、精密排种等技术痛点，成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机，打破国外产品垄断，大幅降低作业损伤率，实现关键装备自主可控，以国产技术突破夯实龙江“4567”产业体系农业根基，为龙江全面振兴全方位振兴贡献农机科研力量。\n\n立足龙江现代农业发展需求，省农机院调配科研骨干组建鲜食玉米团队，聚焦鲜食玉米收获短板，深耕核心技术攻关，全力突破高端农机装备国产化瓶颈。从实验室理论推演、样机试制，到田间反复测试、迭代升级，一步步攻克技术难题，成功打破国外技术垄断，实现核心农机装备自主可控，用硬核科研成果守护黑土地丰收。\n\n为深入贯彻落实全省农机装备领域民营企业座谈会议精神，积极响应省农科院党组部署，省农机院主动靠前服务省内农机民营企业，整合哈尔滨院本部以及齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、佳木斯、绥化四地分院相关科研力量，常态化选派骨干科研人员担任驻企研发专员，打通科研创新与产业落地的衔接壁垒。依托驻企研发工作机制，坚持问题导向、市场导向，聚焦民营农机企业技术短板、产品升级难题和成果转化堵点，将院内核心科研资源、技术经验精准下沉企业一线。通过驻企精准赋能，破解民营企业创新能力薄弱、核心技术储备不足等难题，加速先进农机技术本土化、产业化落地，助力企业提升产品质量与市场竞争力，为建好全省高端智能农机装备研发制造应用体系、夯实现代农业产业根基、服务龙江全面振兴全方位振兴提供坚实科研支撑。","黑龙江省农业科学院 农机研究院 2026年10月10日","2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":321,"substance":654,"depth":345,"authority":700,"freshness":584,"relevant":455,"comment":1006},"省级科研机构在鲜食玉米低损收获装备上实现国产替代，属细分领域实质进展，但通稿色彩较浓、时效偏旧。",[1008],{"name":1002,"url":999},[661,927,1010,1011,592],"鲜食玉米","黑土地保护",{"code":224,"slug":225,"name":226,"path":227,"parent_code":200},[1014],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1016},{"candidates":1017,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1018,1022,1026,1030],{"code":112,"score":700,"supported":604,"title":1019,"abstract":1020,"tags":1021},[607],[607],[592,661],{"code":224,"score":416,"supported":604,"title":1023,"abstract":1024,"tags":1025},[226],[226],[1010],{"code":104,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1027,"abstract":1028,"tags":1029},[],[894],[],{"code":136,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1031,"abstract":1032,"tags":1033},[],[],[1011],[1035,1036],"黑龙江省农科院 鲜食玉米 联合收获机","农机院 驻企研发专员 德沃科技","黑龙江省农科院鲜食玉米联合收获机-5051","2026-10-16T00:13:12.017657Z",{"id":1040,"title":1041,"url":1042,"summary":1043,"summary_zh":11,"content":1044,"source_name":1045,"source_url":11,"published_at":1046,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":1047,"score_detail":1048,"sources":1050,"tags":1052,"primary_topic":1057,"secondary_topics":1058,"classification":1059,"search_phrases":1097,"slug":1100,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1101},5034,"刚果(布)官员:期待与中国深化农业科技务实合作","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agri.cn\u002Fzx\u002Fnyyw\u002F202610\u002Ft20261015_8876608.htm","刚果(布)科研和技术创新部长里戈贝尔·马本杜日前参观中国-刚果(布)现代农业技术'一带一路'联合实验室(筹),考察双方在农作物品种培育、高效栽培、农产品加工和农业机械化等领域的合作成果。实验室已引进59个中国农作物品种开展本地化试验,筛选出适应刚果(布)气候和土壤条件的玉米品种11个、大豆品种7个、蔬菜品种11个、果树品种8个,其中中国大豆品种'桂夏豆105'试验产量达每公顷4.2吨。联合实验室2024年10月经中国科技部批准设立,由中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所与刚果(布)国家作物病害防治中心共建,组建了142人的联合科研队伍,累计培训当地农业技术人员236人次。","刚果（布）科研和技术创新部长里戈贝尔·马本杜日前表示，刚果（布）政府高度重视农业科技创新，希望进一步深化与中国在农业科技领域的务实合作，以保障粮食安全和促进农业现代化。\n\n马本杜日前参观了中国-刚果（布）现代农业技术“一带一路”联合实验室（筹），考察了双方在农作物品种培育、高效栽培、农产品加工和农业机械化等领域的合作成果。\n\n据实验室中方专家介绍，实验室已引进59个中国农作物品种开展本地化试验，筛选出适应刚果（布）气候和土壤条件的玉米品种11个、大豆品种7个、蔬菜品种11个、果树品种8个。其中，中国大豆品种“桂夏豆105”试验产量达每公顷4.2吨。\n\n马本杜对联合实验室建设取得的成果表示肯定。他说，期待联合实验室进一步发挥平台作用，加速优良品种和先进技术在刚果（布）落地转化，为保障粮食安全、促进农业现代化提供更强有力的科技支撑。他表示，刚方将一如既往支持联合实验室建设，愿以联合实验室建设为契机，进一步深化刚中两国在农业科技领域的务实合作。\n\n中国-刚果（布）现代农业技术“一带一路”联合实验室（筹）于2024年10月经中国科技部批准设立，由中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所与刚果（布）国家作物病害防治中心共建。实验室已组建142人的联合科研队伍，在刚果（布）建成4个核心试验示范基地和3个畜禽养殖基地，累计培训当地农业技术人员236人次。","新华社 中国农业农村信息网 2026 年 10 月 15 日","2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",77,{"impact":361,"substance":508,"depth":882,"authority":882,"freshness":741,"relevant":455,"comment":1049},"刚果（布）部长考察中刚农业联合实验室，含品种筛选与产量等实质数据，具国际合作与种业推广参考价值。",[1051],{"name":1045,"url":1042},[782,1053,1054,1055,1056],"一带一路","联合实验室","农业科技","农业国际合作",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1060},{"candidates":1061,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1062,1066,1070,1075,1079,1083,1088,1093],{"code":112,"score":584,"supported":604,"title":1063,"abstract":1064,"tags":1065},[],[937,719],[],{"code":224,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1067,"abstract":1068,"tags":1069},[],[226],[],{"code":232,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1071,"abstract":1072,"tags":1074},[],[1073],"大豆",[],{"code":279,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1076,"abstract":1077,"tags":1078},[],[281],[],{"code":286,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1080,"abstract":1081,"tags":1082},[],[288],[],{"code":442,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1084,"abstract":1085,"tags":1087},[],[1086],"农产品加工",[],{"code":144,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1089,"abstract":1090,"tags":1092},[],[1091],"土壤",[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1094,"abstract":1095,"tags":1096},[],[],[782],[1098,1099],"中国热带农业科学院 刚果布 联合实验室","桂夏豆105 大豆 刚果布","中国热带农业科学院刚果布联合实验室-5034","2026-10-16T00:13:03.248076Z",{"id":1103,"title":1104,"url":1105,"summary":1106,"summary_zh":1107,"content":11,"source_name":1108,"source_url":1105,"published_at":865,"category":1109,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":959,"score_detail":1110,"sources":1112,"tags":1114,"primary_topic":1118,"secondary_topics":1119,"classification":1120,"search_phrases":1143,"slug":1146,"view_count":455,"doi":1147,"paper":1148,"created_at":1159},4995,"Визначення положення та геометричних параметрів сільськогосподарської техніки для автоматизованого керування процесом миття","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.15276\u002Fict.03.2026.76","The article develops and experimentally verifies a method for determining the position and geometric parameters of agricultural machinery for automated washing process control.The method combines photoelectric sensors for verifying the admissible position of the machinery and ultrasonic sensors for determining distances to its upper and side surfaces.Median filtering is used to reduce the influence of anomalous ultrasonic measurements, while the measured distances are converted into geometric parameters using the known dimensions of the experimental installation.The obtained parameters are used by the controller to define the permissible operating area and generate control actions for the washing carriage, pump, and air-blowing system.If the machinery is positioned incorrectly or exceeds the permissible dimensions of the working zone, the technological cycle is blocked.Experimental verification using the developed automated washing installation and a tractor model confirmed correct operation of the positioning subsystem and sufficient accuracy of ultrasonic measurements.The maximum absolute error did not exceed 2 mm.The proposed approach provides direct integration of sensor measurements into the control logic and enables adaptation of the washing cycle to the actual position and dimensions of the machinery.Further research should address the integration of computer vision and adaptive generation of washing-carriage trajectories.","本文提出并实验验证了一种用于自动化清洗过程控制的农业机械位置与几何参数确定方法。该方法结合光电传感器验证机械的允许位置，并利用超声波传感器确定其顶面和侧面距离。采用中值滤波降低异常超声测量的影响，同时利用实验装置的已知尺寸将测量距离转换为几何参数。控制器利用所得参数确定允许作业区域，并生成对清洗小车、水泵和吹风系统的控制动作。若机械位置不正确或超出工作区允许尺寸，则封锁工艺循环。利用所开发的自动化清洗装置和拖拉机模型进行的实验验证，证实了定位子系统的正确运行以及超声测量的足够精度。最大绝对误差不超过2 mm。所提方法实现了传感器测量与控制逻辑的直接集成，并使清洗循环能够适应机械的实际位置和尺寸。后续研究应关注计算机视觉的集成以及清洗小车轨迹的自适应生成。","Ìnformatika, kulʹtura, tehnìka.","论文",{"impact":416,"substance":508,"depth":654,"authority":385,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":1111},"该论文提出光电与超声传感器融合的农机自动清洗定位方法，实验误差不超过2毫米，方法新颖且数据可靠，但属细分技术进展，公共影响有限。",[1113],{"name":1108,"url":1105},[659,592,1115,1116,1117],"农业传感器","自动控制","超声测距",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1121},{"candidates":1122,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1123,1129,1135,1139],{"code":112,"score":385,"supported":604,"title":1124,"abstract":1125,"tags":1128},[],[937,1126,1127],"agricultural machinery","tractor",[592],{"code":24,"score":584,"supported":604,"title":1130,"abstract":1131,"tags":1134},[],[1132,1133],"计算机视觉","computer vision",[],{"code":16,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1136,"abstract":1137,"tags":1138},[],[],[659],{"code":48,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1140,"abstract":1141,"tags":1142},[],[],[1115],[1144,1145],"农业机械 自动清洗 定位","超声波传感器 农机 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日",{"impact":321,"substance":508,"depth":654,"authority":385,"freshness":741,"relevant":455,"comment":1220},"省级发布会披露农机补贴比例由30%提至35%-40%等具体政策条款，含丘陵山区农机、农业机器人、北斗应用等实质信息，对农机与智慧农业领域有较强参考价值。",[1222],{"name":1218,"url":1215},[1224,926,1225,1226,1227,1228],"低空经济","粮食安全","农机补贴","农机社会化服务","丘陵山区农机",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1232},{"candidates":1233,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1234,1238,1242,1246,1250,1254,1258],{"code":112,"score":882,"supported":604,"title":1235,"abstract":1236,"tags":1237},[607],[607,719],[1228],{"code":104,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1239,"abstract":1240,"tags":1241},[],[894],[],{"code":120,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1243,"abstract":1244,"tags":1245},[],[660],[],{"code":263,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1247,"abstract":1248,"tags":1249},[],[],[1225],{"code":496,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1251,"abstract":1252,"tags":1253},[],[],[1227],{"code":503,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1255,"abstract":1256,"tags":1257},[],[],[1226],{"code":24,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1259,"abstract":1260,"tags":1261},[],[],[926],[1263,1264],"山西 农机补贴 35%","山西 丘陵山区 小型农机","山西农机补贴35%-4926","2026-10-15T00:05:53.171903Z",{"id":1268,"title":1269,"url":1270,"summary":1271,"summary_zh":11,"content":1272,"source_name":1273,"source_url":11,"published_at":865,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":329,"score_detail":1274,"sources":1276,"tags":1278,"primary_topic":1284,"secondary_topics":1285,"classification":1287,"search_phrases":1311,"slug":1314,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1315},4925,"智慧农机成为'新农具'加速秋收作业 各地丰收图景渐次展开","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agri.cn\u002Fzx\u002Fnyyw\u002F202610\u002Ft20261013_8876051.htm","安徽望江县60万亩水稻机械化抢收全面开启,通过精准调试收割机作业参数,机收损失率控制在1.8以下,低于国家要求2.5%标准;采用'稻套油'免耕播种,无人机同步作业,让油菜单产提升7%。江西新余24.9万亩中稻收割接近尾声,全程机械化+智能烘干保障丰产丰收。安徽全省已收秋粮超4000万亩,进度超六成。智慧农机成为'新农具',加速了秋收生产。","**安徽望江：****水稻陆续成熟 全面开启机械化抢收**\n\n安庆望江县是安徽省粮食生产大县。眼下，全县的水稻已进入集中成熟收获期，田间地头全面开启机械化抢收模式。当地的水稻种植方式有什么特点？目前进度如何？\n\n记者来到安庆市望江县雷池镇的一处高标准农田。金黄的水稻已经成熟，收割机穿梭在田间，正在加紧抢收。放眼望去，这片水稻长势好，穗子长得又长又好，每一穗的粒数也比较多，平均每穗有200多粒。空瘪粒很少，籽粒也非常饱满。经农业部门测产，前期收割的高产田块亩产达到760公斤，整体预计平均亩产在700公斤以上，产量相比去年增加3%以上。其实，今年的丰收得来不易，前期天气多雨、并受到台风天气侵扰，再加上病虫害时有发生，都威胁到水稻的丰产丰收。好在当地农户在农技专家的帮助下，通过加强田间管理和病虫害防治，终于保住了这份收成。\n\n望江县是安徽省粮食生产大县，常年水稻种植面积约60万亩，预计今年水稻总产量会达到40万吨。这些正在作业的收割机一天就能收50—60亩。在收割之前，通过精准调试收割机作业参数、规范机手操作标准，最大限度减少机收损失。当地农业部门的技术人员会对机收损失率进行检测，具体怎么检测呢？技术人员需要在已收的田块进行取样，这一个圈覆盖的面积就是1平方米，他们会收集取样区内掉落的水稻籽粒进行称重，计算出机收损失率，根据实际损失情况进一步调整机收参数，控制望江县机收的损失率在1.8以下，低于国家要求2.5%的标准。\n\n除了眼前的收割机，在不远处还有一台无人机也正在作业，这台无人机正在进行施肥和油菜播种工作。作为全国的油料生产大县，望江县采用“稻套油”免耕播种。怎么种呢？一起来看，无人机正在作业的地块，水稻还没有收，但是无人机已经开始油菜种子的播种和施肥了。完成之后，要等上两天左右，收割机才能对这块地进行收获，割台的留桩高度要控制在45至50厘米，这样不会伤到已经播下去的油菜种子。水稻收割完，种植户就要开始进行油菜种子的田间管理了。老乡告诉我，这种方式能够抢抓农时，提早播种，让油菜播得早、长得好，实现一播全苗、一播壮苗，据测算，这样的方式能让油菜单产提升7%左右。\n\n目前，安徽全省已收秋粮面积超过4000万亩，进度超过六成。\n\n**江西新余：稻浪翻滚抢收忙 全程机械化助丰产**\n\n目前，江西新余市的24.9万亩中稻收割已接近尾声。当地依托全程机械化作业，配套智能烘干设施，加速秋收作业，保障秋粮丰产丰收。\n\n在新余市渝水区的稻田里，多台联合收割机正在作业。气象预报显示，10月15日至16日，当地将有一轮降雨。为此，种粮户们要抓紧时间抢收中稻。\n\n刚收割的稻谷随即装车，第一时间运送至就近烘干厂，实现收割、运输、烘干一体化全链条机械化作业，有效规避阴雨天气可能造成稻谷发芽、霉变的风险。\n\n目前，新余市的中稻收割进度已接近尾声，收割占比超95%。双季晚稻预计10月下旬进入收割期，相关部门将继续统筹调度农机队伍，并做好烘干保障、仓储调配等工作，确保秋粮稳产丰收。\n\n**内蒙古：呼伦贝尔17万亩寒地水稻迎来丰收**\n\n这两天，内蒙古呼伦贝尔市17万亩寒地水稻陆续进入收割期。寒地水稻，是在高纬度或高海拔低温区域种植的单季水稻。因为气候的特殊性，寒地水稻的生长周期长，稻粒饱满。当地抢抓晴好天气，统筹调度农机，加快收割作业。\n\n在呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗新发村的水稻田里，联合收割机来回穿梭，收割、脱粒、清杂一体化作业，高效完成田间收获。\n\n在当地的水稻种植加工基地，晾晒、加工同步推进。车间内，自动化生产线高效运转进行烘干、脱壳、精米加工等程序，最大程度保留寒地稻米的天然米香。\n\n在扎兰屯市的这个种植基地，3676亩寒地水稻也喜获丰收。近年来，扎兰屯市持续推进寒地水稻规模化、标准化种植，依靠科技赋能、产业融合助力寒地水稻稳产高产。据介绍，今年，呼伦贝尔市种植寒地水稻17万亩，目前，已完成收割约2万亩。\n\n**甘肃永昌：马铃薯迎来采收季 季节性岗位助增收**\n\n眼下，甘肃金昌永昌县的马铃薯迎来集中采收季。当地大力推广机械化采收作业，完善产销对接体系，全力保障马铃薯稳产增收、顺畅外运。\n\n在金昌市永昌县东寨镇头坝村的田野上，大型采收机械将马铃薯翻犁出土，并完成初步去杂工序。机械采收相较于传统的人工刨挖模式，效率大大提升。\n\n机械翻出马铃薯后，周边村民会统一进行捡拾、分拣、装车转运，分工清晰、衔接有序，形成了高效的田间流水线。这种模式为周边群众提供了就地就近的季节性务工岗位，带动村民在家门口增收。\n\n今年，永昌县马铃薯种植面积达7万多亩。近年来，当地密切对接加工企业，并拓展商超、零售、电商等多元销售渠道，让马铃薯产得出、卖得好，带动群众持续增收。\n\n**新疆白杨：沙棘进入采收季 经济生态双丰收**\n\n这几天，新疆白杨市的5.2万亩沙棘陆续成熟，进入采收季。在农技人员的指导下，当地种植户抢抓晴好天气进行采摘。\n\n在新疆白杨市金沙镇的万亩沙棘种植基地，沙棘果挂满枝头。由于沙棘鲜果果柄短，皮薄易破，工人们在采收时需要细心地用剪刀剪下挂果枝条。种植户告诉记者，当地沙棘的采摘分秋、冬两季进行。眼下，正在采收的是秋季成熟的品种。\n\n沙棘耐干旱贫瘠、抗风沙盐碱，固土能力强，具有较高的生态价值和经济价值。目前，白杨市的沙棘种植面积达8.09万亩。\n\n为更好地助农增收，最大化利用沙棘的经济价值，当地积极推广订单农业种植。同时，大力培育电商销售渠道和深加工产业链，将冷冻脱粒的沙棘鲜果制作成沙棘原浆、沙棘油、冻干粉等产品，销往全国各地。","中国农业农村信息网 2026 年 10 月 13 日",{"impact":361,"substance":654,"depth":345,"authority":416,"freshness":603,"relevant":455,"comment":1275},"多地秋收机械化综合报道，含机收损失率检测、稻套油免耕播种等实用数据，具行业参考价值。",[1277],{"name":1273,"url":1270},[1279,1280,1281,1282,966,1283],"智慧农机","秋收","寒地水稻","机收减损","稻套油",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[1286],{"code":563,"slug":564,"name":565,"path":566,"parent_code":534},{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1288},{"candidates":1289,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1290,1294,1298,1302,1307],{"code":112,"score":361,"supported":604,"title":1291,"abstract":1292,"tags":1293},[607],[607,719,608],[1279],{"code":563,"score":416,"supported":604,"title":1295,"abstract":1296,"tags":1297},[1280],[1280],[1280],{"code":208,"score":400,"supported":604,"title":1299,"abstract":1300,"tags":1301},[],[210],[966],{"code":232,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1303,"abstract":1304,"tags":1306},[],[1305],"油菜",[],{"code":263,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1308,"abstract":1309,"tags":1310},[],[591],[],[1312,1313],"望江 稻套油 无人机播种","呼伦贝尔 寒地水稻 收割","望江稻套油无人机播种-4925","2026-10-15T00:05:53.059283Z",{"id":1317,"title":1318,"url":1319,"summary":1320,"summary_zh":11,"content":11,"source_name":1321,"source_url":11,"published_at":865,"category":1322,"cover_url":11,"hotness":197,"is_selected":581,"score":101,"score_detail":1323,"sources":1325,"tags":1333,"primary_topic":1337,"secondary_topics":1338,"classification":1339,"search_phrases":1358,"slug":1361,"view_count":69,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1362},4922,"全面破解难点堵点 农业农村'十五五'改革向纵深推进","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cinic.org.cn\u002Fxw\u002Fcjxw\u002F1656944.html","农业农村部发展规划司司长麦尔丹·木盖提在国新办新闻发布会上介绍,'十五五'时期将围绕优化创新布局、建强科技力量、推动科产融合三方面推进改革。强化创新条件能力建设,以人工智能引领科研范式变革,前瞻布局智能设计育种、生境模拟试验等科研基础设施,推进智能农机装备、生物合成等中试验证平台建设。实施'百千万'农业科技企业培育工程,实施农机装备高质量发展、农业生物制造提升、'人工智能+'农业等行动。","中国产业经济信息网 国新办 2026 年 10 月 13 日","政策",{"impact":921,"substance":321,"depth":717,"authority":345,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":1324},"国新办发布会披露十五五农业科技改革部署，含AI引领科研范式、智能设计育种等具体行动，政策层级高、信息增量足，值得进入每日精选。",[1326,1327,1330],{"name":1321,"url":1319},{"name":1328,"url":1329},"中国工业报 今日头条转载 2026 年 10 月 16 日","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696424270611661327",{"name":1331,"url":1332},"今日头条转载(2026-10-16)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696424270611661327\u002F",[1334,926,661,1335,1336],"十五五","生物育种","农业科技企业",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1340},{"candidates":1341,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1342,1346,1350,1354],{"code":112,"score":400,"supported":604,"title":1343,"abstract":1344,"tags":1345},[],[607],[661],{"code":88,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1347,"abstract":1348,"tags":1349},[],[],[1335],{"code":24,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1351,"abstract":1352,"tags":1353},[],[],[926],{"code":542,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1355,"abstract":1356,"tags":1357},[],[],[1334],[1359,1360],"农业农村部 十五五 农业科技改革","人工智能 行动","农业农村部十五五农业科技改革-4922","2026-10-15T00:05:52.715328Z",{"id":1364,"title":1365,"url":1366,"summary":1367,"summary_zh":1368,"content":11,"source_name":1369,"source_url":1366,"published_at":1370,"category":1109,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":776,"score_detail":1371,"sources":1373,"tags":1375,"primary_topic":1380,"secondary_topics":1381,"classification":1382,"search_phrases":1399,"slug":1402,"view_count":455,"doi":1403,"paper":1404,"created_at":1417},4918,"RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE EQUIPMENT ON THE QUALITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATIONS","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.37128\u002F2306-8744-2026-3-8","The article presents a theoretical investigation of the influence of design and technological parameters of precision agriculture equipment on the quality of technological operations. The main parameters determining machine performance are analysed, including positioning accuracy, operating speed, working width, actuator response time, geometric arrangement of working elements and metering accuracy. Particular attention is paid to the interaction between the navigation system, control system, actuator and working element, since operation quality depends on their coordinated performance. Analytical relationships are derived for spatial delay, transverse displacement of outer working elements, overlap and skip coefficients, and a comprehensive quality index. Numerical modelling is used to establish the effect of travel speed and actuator response time on spatial delay and the influence of heading-angle error and machine geometry on transverse displacement. The results show that increasing travel speed causes a proportional increase in spatial delay when actuator response time remains unchanged. Even small heading-angle errors can cause considerable displacement of outer working elements as the distance from the centre of rotation increases. A multi-criteria approach to assessing operation quality is proposed, taking into account positioning error, spatial delay, overlaps, skips and deviation of the actual application rate from the prescribed value. The proposed relationships can be used to substantiate design parameters, operating modes and control-system settings of precision agriculture equipment. The results may be applied to seeding, fertiliser application and spraying machines to reduce technological losses, improve treatment uniformity, optimise resource consumption and increase the efficiency of mechanised agricultural production.","本文对精准农业设备的设计参数与工艺参数对技术作业质量的影响进行了理论研究。分析了决定机器性能的主要参数，包括定位精度、作业速度、工作幅宽、执行机构响应时间、工作部件的几何布置以及计量精度。特别关注导航系统、控制系统、执行机构与工作部件之间的相互作用，因为作业质量取决于它们协调运行的表现。推导了空间延迟、外侧工作部件横向位移、重叠系数与漏作业系数以及综合质量指数的解析关系式。采用数值模拟方法，确定了行进速度与执行机构响应时间对空间延迟的影响，以及航向角误差与机器几何构型对横向位移的影响。结果表明，在执行机构响应时间保持不变时，行进速度增大会导致空间延迟成比例增加。即使很小的航向角误差，随着距旋转中心距离的增大，也会引起外侧工作部件相当大的位移。提出了评估作业质量的多准则方法，综合考虑定位误差、空间延迟、重叠、漏作业以及实际施用量与规定值的偏差。所提出的关系式可用于论证精准农业设备的设计参数、运行模式与控制系统设置。研究结果可应用于播种、施肥和喷药机械，以降低技术损失、改善作业均匀性、优化资源消耗并提高机械化农业生产效率。","Vibrations in engineering and technology","2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",{"impact":416,"substance":508,"depth":654,"authority":173,"freshness":741,"relevant":455,"comment":1372},"该论文从理论建模角度分析精准农业装备参数对作业质量的影响，方法新颖、结论可靠，对农机设计与控制优化有参考价值，但属细分领域学术成果，影响范围有限。",[1374],{"name":1369,"url":1366},[659,1376,1377,1378,1379],"精准农业","变量作业","农业装备","导航定位",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1383},{"candidates":1384,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1385,1390,1394],{"code":16,"score":654,"supported":604,"title":1386,"abstract":1388,"tags":1389},[1387],"precision agriculture",[1376,1387],[659,1376],{"code":112,"score":400,"supported":604,"title":1391,"abstract":1392,"tags":1393},[],[719],[1378],{"code":96,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1395,"abstract":1396,"tags":1398},[],[1397],"施肥",[],[1400,1401],"精准农业装备 作业质量","农机 导航系统 定位精度","精准农业装备作业质量-4918","10.37128\u002F2306-8744-2026-3-8",{"doi":1403,"openalex_id":1405,"authors":1406,"venue":1369,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":1410,"card":1411,"direction":1416,"ingested_from":1158},"W7221509088",[1407],{"name":1408,"orcid":1409},"Jurij Rakun","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9005-3461","https:\u002F\u002Fvibrojournal.vsau.org\u002Fstorage\u002Farticles\u002FOctober2026\u002F9qndGdguMYcfXmdYoTQ0.pdf",{"tldr":1412,"method":1413,"finding":1414,"direction":1156,"opportunity":1415},"通过理论建模分析精准农业装备设计参数对作业质量的影响。","解析关系推导与数值建模，考虑定位、速度、响应时间等参数。","行驶速度增加导致空间延迟成比例增大，微小航向角误差也会造成外侧工作部件显著偏移。","可结合田间实测数据验证模型，并开发基于实时响应补偿的智能控制算法以提升作业精度。","农业人工智能与决策模型","2026-10-14T23:30:58.397094Z",{"id":1419,"title":1420,"url":1421,"summary":1422,"summary_zh":11,"content":1423,"source_name":1424,"source_url":11,"published_at":1370,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":1425,"score_detail":1426,"sources":1428,"tags":1430,"primary_topic":1434,"secondary_topics":1435,"classification":1437,"search_phrases":1465,"slug":1468,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1469},4858,"金融护航保'三秋' 智慧田野好'丰'景——农业银行助力浙江温州、湖北枣阳、湖南衡阳智慧秋收","https:\u002F\u002Fapp.xinhuanet.com\u002Fnews\u002Farticle.html?articleId=20261012ecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308","农业银行紧扣秋收关键农时,推出'粮农e贷'等专属信贷产品。浙江温州乐清市石帆街道2000亩晚稻丰收,植保无人机实时回传数据,亩产约600公斤,农行乐清支行累计投放20万元贷款,帮助种粮户购置无人收割机、植保无人机等'新农具',让稻田'耕、种、管、收'全面迈入'智慧时代';湖北枣阳市农业机械总动力达193.36万千瓦,北斗农机作业监测终端2300余套,主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率达92.5%;湖南衡阳角山米业'大角蛙智慧粮食系统'为20多个稻谷品种训练专属烘干曲线模型。","农业银行紧扣秋收关键农时，聚焦种粮大户、家庭农场、农民合作社等经营主体，围绕农资采购、农机购置、田间管护、仓储收储、灾后复产等全链条资金需求，推出“粮农e贷”等专属信贷产品，持续提升惠农服务质效，以金融活水精准滴灌广袤田野，助力守护颗粒归仓。\n\n**浙江温州：智能农机“智绘丰景”**\n\n金秋十月，浙江温州乐清市石帆街道2000亩晚稻丰收正酣：植保无人机掠过上空，将农作物的含水率、亩产量实时回传至用户手机。有着16年水稻种植经验的种粮户徐女士轻点屏幕，调度着整片稻田的收割节奏。按目前长势测算，今年亩产约600公斤，收成能达到120万公斤，预计比去年增收12万公斤。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.news.cn\u002Fmoney\u002F20261012\u002Fecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308\u002F20261012ecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308_20261012418c3f356d9d440cbfd77b921dd727a4.png)\n\n农行浙江温州乐清支行工作人员走访种粮户\n\n如今这幅智慧秋收图，也有金融的笔墨。在徐女士筹划升级智能农机时，农行浙江温州乐清支行客户经理通过上门走访、实地调查，很快便将20万元“惠农e贷·专业大户贷”送到徐女士手中。眼下，正是秋收关键时点，农行客户经理再度上门跟进，又为她追加发放2万元贷款。\n\n靠着这笔资金，她陆续添置了无人收割机、植保无人机等“新农具”，配齐了秋收配套机具，让2000亩稻田的“耕、种、管、收”全面迈入“智慧时代”。曾经让人发愁的农田耕作管护，如今都化成了稻穗上沉甸甸的喜悦。\n\n今年以来，农行浙江分行投放农机设备领域相关贷款超15亿元，让金融活水浇灌智慧田野，也让种粮人对丰收充满期待。\n\n**湖北枣阳：金融赋能“粮链提质”**\n\n秋收时节，稻田金黄。作为“鄂北粮仓”的核心腹地，湖北枣阳市的田间地头一派丰收的忙碌景象。这里的粮食产业正从“收得好”向“加工深、品牌强、效益高”转型。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.news.cn\u002Fmoney\u002F20261012\u002Fecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308\u002F20261012ecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308_202610128c8fc98bfbee4a9ca48aa1fee2242602.png)\n\n农机正在枣阳市庄稼田里收割水稻\n\n产业升级离不开金融服务的护航支持。对此，湖北省万两农业科技有限公司负责人孙延春深有感触：“农业投入大、周期长，资金缺口一直是我们的痛点。”\n\n在企业从规模化种植向大米深加工与品牌化延伸的转型时期，农行湖北枣阳支行靠前服务，高效提供200万元“粮商贷”信用贷款，为企业有效节约了资金成本。如今，企业已建成烘干塔和自动化仓储设施，正申报建设1500平方米大米加工厂项目，并计划新增6台烘干机、新建11个粮仓，向产业链后端稳步迈进。\n\n同样受益于农业银行金融支持的还有湖北三杰农业产业化有限公司（以下简称“三杰农业”）。作为国家级粮食应急保障企业，三杰农业扎根主业，通过科学配麦和灵活调度稳健经营。\n\n“自2009年投产起，农行就与我们建立了合作关系。”三杰农业副总经理吉善军回忆道，农行湖北襄阳分行高度认同其稳健科学的经营理念，在综合评估企业经营状况后，结合粮食收购旺季资金周转大的特点，为企业量身匹配循环金融服务方案，企业可根据资金需求随借随还，有效降低财务成本。\n\n在农行贷款和农业产业化龙头企业贴息政策的支持下，三杰农业不仅保障了襄阳本地小麦收购价高于周边地区，让农民得到实惠，还通过“零浪费工艺”和“科学配麦”技术，有效激活一粒小麦的功效价值，面粉日产能达600吨，挂面日产能120吨，有力保障了区域粮食安全。\n\n**河南平顶山：助农纾困“雨天撑伞”**\n\n金融护航秋收，不仅在“锦上添花”，更在“雨天撑伞”。\n\n今年8月，受台风“白海豚”带来的强降雨影响，河南平顶山宝丰县种粮户赵国岭承包的260亩农田受到破坏，经济损失达20余万元。\n\n灾情过后，农田清淤、土地翻新需要钱，秋收冬储、农资采购等也需资金投入，这让赵国岭颇为发愁。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.news.cn\u002Fmoney\u002F20261012\u002Fecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308\u002F20261012ecc83d5a602f428d93ab774638de7308_2026101208e828d7343843c5bf2b565f74309c87.png)\n\n农行河南宝丰支行客户经理实地勘察赵国岭承包的农田\n\n关键时刻，农行河南宝丰支行依托宝丰县农业农村局提供的受影响农户白名单，第一时间上门核验情况，联动河南农担公司开辟信贷绿色通道。针对赵国岭的资金需求，次日便为其发放30万元救助贷款。这笔纯信用贷款利率优惠，还享受财政贴息，在高效补齐农户复产资金缺口的同时，大大降低融资成本。及时到位的金融活水，让赵国岭重拾种粮信心、安心投入秋冬农业生产。\n\n从智慧秋收到产业转型，从“钱等粮”到“钱护粮”，农业银行的金融支持，让“三秋”生产的成色更足，农户稳产丰收的底气更足。","新华网客户端 2026 年 10 月 12 日",60,{"impact":416,"substance":345,"depth":416,"authority":345,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":1427},"央媒报道农业银行以信贷产品护航三秋生产，含智能农机、粮链升级、灾后复产等具体案例与数据，但属机构宣传性综合报道，公共信息增量有限。",[1429],{"name":1424,"url":1421},[659,661,1431,1432,1433],"秋收秋种","粮食产业链","惠农信贷",{"code":563,"slug":564,"name":565,"path":566,"parent_code":534},[1436],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1438},{"candidates":1439,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1440,1444,1448,1452,1456,1461],{"code":563,"score":416,"supported":604,"title":1441,"abstract":1442,"tags":1443},[1280],[1280],[1431],{"code":112,"score":385,"supported":604,"title":1445,"abstract":1446,"tags":1447},[],[607,937,719,608],[661],{"code":208,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1449,"abstract":1450,"tags":1451},[],[613],[],{"code":104,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1453,"abstract":1454,"tags":1455},[],[622],[],{"code":120,"score":585,"supported":604,"title":1457,"abstract":1458,"tags":1460},[],[1459],"无人收割机",[],{"code":16,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1462,"abstract":1463,"tags":1464},[],[],[659],[1466,1467],"农业银行 粮农e贷 智慧秋收","温州乐清 植保无人机 晚稻","农业银行粮农e贷智慧秋收-4858","2026-10-14T00:04:08.107222Z",{"id":1471,"title":1472,"url":1473,"summary":1474,"summary_zh":1475,"content":11,"source_name":1476,"source_url":1473,"published_at":1370,"category":1109,"cover_url":11,"hotness":197,"is_selected":581,"score":1477,"score_detail":1478,"sources":1480,"tags":1488,"primary_topic":1492,"secondary_topics":1493,"classification":1494,"search_phrases":1513,"slug":1516,"view_count":455,"doi":1517,"paper":1518,"created_at":1528},4795,"Digital tax governance and resilient agricultural machinery investment: a lifecycle analysis of an upstream pathway to sustainable food systems in China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360","Introduction Tax incentives can support agricultural-machinery investment, but their value depends on taxable capacity, documentary evidence, and timing. Methods We use a policy-calibrated single-case simulation of Company A to evaluate 432 prespecified lifecycle rules across ten demand-policy stress paths for 2026–2033. The model integrates value-added tax, corporate income tax, R&D incentives, tax-loss and credit vintages, investment timing, and model-implied adjustment exposure. Scenario weights are judgmental rather than estimated frequencies. Results The constrained rule combines 7% R&D, equipment and retrofit in 2026, straight-line tax depreciation, and no exemption-based separate accounting. Its expected NPV is CNY 16.82 million and its 20% lower-tail CVaR is CNY 12.61 million. Expected NPV is 5.40% higher than under Company A’s static plan but only 1.51% higher than under baseline compliance. Relative to baseline, CVaR is 5.82% lower and risk-adjusted NPV is essentially unchanged. Discussion These results are conditional on the stated parameters. The proposed food-system pathway is theoretical because machinery adoption, farm output, prices, diets, and nutrition are not observed.","引言 税收激励可以支持农业机械投资，但其价值取决于应税能力、文档证据和时机。方法 我们对公司A进行政策校准的单案例模拟，以评估2026—2033年十条需求政策压力路径下的432项预设生命周期规则。该模型整合了增值税、企业所得税、研发激励、税收亏损与抵免的年份归属、投资时机以及模型隐含的调整敞口。情景权重是判断性的，而非估计频率。结果 受约束规则结合了2026年7%的研发、设备与改造，直线法税收折旧，以及不采用基于免税的单独核算。其预期净现值为1682万元人民币，其20%下尾CVaR为1261万元人民币。预期净现值比公司A的静态计划高5.40%，但仅比基线合规高1.51%。相对于基线，CVaR低5.82%，风险调整后净现值基本不变。讨论 这些结果以所述参数为条件。所提出的食物系统路径是理论性的，因为机械采用、农场产出、价格、饮食和营养均未被观测到。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems",64,{"impact":173,"substance":361,"depth":654,"authority":700,"freshness":741,"relevant":455,"comment":1479},"以单一企业仿真评估农机投资税收规则，方法有增量但结论为条件性理论推演，产业公共价值有限，可作参考不宜精选。",[1481,1482,1485],{"name":1476,"url":1473},{"name":1483,"url":1484},"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 10 2026-10-13","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360\u002Ffull",{"name":1486,"url":1487},"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 10(2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360\u002Fabstract",[1171,592,1489,1490,1491],"可持续食物系统","农业投资","税收政策",{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},[],{"status":598,"locked":581,"version":4,"method":599,"evidence":1495},{"candidates":1496,"agricultural_evidence":604},[1497,1501,1505,1509],{"code":112,"score":416,"supported":604,"title":1498,"abstract":1499,"tags":1500},[1126],[937],[592],{"code":450,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1502,"abstract":1503,"tags":1504},[],[],[1489],{"code":503,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1506,"abstract":1507,"tags":1508},[],[],[1490],{"code":56,"score":455,"supported":581,"title":1510,"abstract":1511,"tags":1512},[],[],[1171],[1514,1515],"农业机械 投资 税收 激励","农机 生命周期 税负 模拟","农业机械投资税收激励-4795","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360",{"doi":1517,"openalex_id":1519,"authors":1520,"venue":1476,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":1473,"card":1523,"direction":1208,"ingested_from":1158},"W7221573002",[1521],{"name":1522,"orcid":11},"Mingya Wei",{"tldr":1524,"method":1525,"finding":1526,"direction":1208,"opportunity":1527},"通过单案例仿真评估中国农机投资在税收激励下的生命周期财务表现与风险。","政策校准单案例仿真，整合增值税、所得税、研发激励与投资时机，评估432种规则。","约束规则预期NPV为1682万元，较静态计划高5.40%，但风险调整后NPV基本不变。","可结合真实农机采用与农场产出数据，验证税收激励对可持续食物系统的实际效果。","2026-10-13T23:30:07.063312Z",{"id":1530,"title":1531,"url":1532,"summary":1533,"summary_zh":11,"content":1534,"source_name":1535,"source_url":11,"published_at":1536,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":1537,"score_detail":1538,"sources":1540,"tags":1542,"primary_topic":1545,"secondary_topics":1546,"classification":1547,"search_phrases":1562,"slug":1565,"view_count":585,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1566},4768,"江苏省农科院与巴西Embrapa等共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nongye31.com\u002Fnews\u002F2596.html","江苏省农业科学院与巴西农牧业研究公司Embrapa、南京农业大学、国机数科、国际民众合作协会签署合作谅解备忘录,共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心。中心聚焦中小型智能农机、农业AI平台、作物生长模型等方向,依托巴西家庭农业场景开展技术验证,打造智慧农业南南合作标杆。","2026-10-09 09:09:27来源：江苏省农科院国合处  关键词：智慧农业中巴农业合作农业人工智能阅读量：35\n\n导读：江苏省农科院联合巴西 Embrapa 等多家单位签约共建中国 — 巴西人工智能应用合作中心，聚焦中小型智能农机、农业 AI 平台等联合攻关，依托巴西家庭农业场景开展技术验证与成果转化，打造智慧农业南南合作标杆。\n\n近日，江苏省农业科学院与巴西农牧业研究公司(Embrapa)、南京农业大学、国机数科、国际民众合作协会共同签署合作谅解备忘录，携手共建“中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心”，以科技创新赋能全球粮食安全与农业现代化。江苏省农科院党委委员、副院长孙洪武出席签约仪式并作主旨发言。\n\n孙洪武重点介绍了江苏省农科院在科技服务与国际合作方面的工作成效。他建议合作各方应落实好人员互访、专家考察、联合研讨等任务，聚焦中小型智能农机、农业AI平台、作物生长模型等方向开展联合攻关，建设好智慧农机服务中心示范点，搭建好人员交流桥梁，携手推进合作中心建设，为深化中巴农业科技合作、保障全球粮食安全、推动农业现代化贡献力量。\n\n巴西农牧业研究公司总裁席尔维娅·马苏鲁哈介绍，Embrapa是拉美地区最大的国家级公立农业科研机构，巴西家庭农户占比超七成，热带农业种植与生产场景丰富，拥有成熟的农业试点研发体系。她期待深度依托合作中心，与包括江苏省农业科学院在内的中方单位深化协作，开展田间技术验证、农业数据共享与技术成果转化，打造金砖农业合作标杆案例。\n\n中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心将深度整合产学研优势资源，以巴西家庭农业实际应用场景为需求牵引，以中方智慧农业先进技术为重要支撑，推进中巴双方在联合科研攻关、示范基地建设、人才交流培养等方面实现双向赋能、双向落地，探索形成可复制、可推广的智慧农业南南合作新模式。\n\n引用： 共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心 助力智慧农业南南合作 江苏省农业科学院 [引用日期：2026年10月8日]\n\n本文系转载，转发此文目的在于促进信息交流，不存在盈利性目的，此文观点与本站立场无关，不承担任何责任，不做任何投资和交易根据。如无意侵犯媒体或个人知识产权请告知我们，我们将在第一时间做删除处理。\n\n上一篇：混动争锋、沃野竞技！200马力及以上混合动力拖拉机田间实地试验验证活动即将举行","农业商情网 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