[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2040":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"view_count":33,"doi":34,"paper":35,"created_at":49},2040,"Climate Change and Agricultural Insect Pests: Ecological Mechanisms, Crop Productivity Impacts and Climate Adaptation Strategies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.47495\u002Fokufbed.2000761","Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant challenges affecting agricultural production systems worldwide. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, and the growing frequency of extreme weather events are substantially influencing the biology, ecology, distribution, and population dynamics of agricultural pests. These changes contribute to increased pest abundance, expanded geographical ranges, higher overwintering success, accelerated development rates, and greater numbers of generations per year. Consequently, pest-induced crop losses are expected to increase, posing serious threats to crop productivity, agricultural sustainability, and global food security. In addition to direct effects on pest populations, climate change disrupts plant–pest–natural enemy interactions and weakens biological control mechanisms, further increasing pest pressure within agricultural ecosystems. This review examines the effects of climate change on agricultural insect pest populations and evaluates their implications for crop productivity. Particular attention is given to temperature increases, changes in precipitation and humidity regimes, geographical distribution shifts, invasive species expansion, and phenological mismatches. Furthermore, innovative adaptation strategies including integrated pest management, artificial intelligence-based forecasting systems, precision agriculture technologies, climate-smart agriculture approaches, and remote sensing applications are discussed as potential tools for enhancing agricultural resilience under changing climatic conditions. The findings indicate that sustainable management of climate-related pest risks requires multidisciplinary approaches integrating climate information, pest monitoring, ecological processes, and advanced decision-support technologies. Developing climate-resilient, technology-supported and ecologically based pest management strategies will be essential for safeguarding agricultural productivity and long-term global food security.","气候变化已成为影响全球农业生产系统的最重大挑战之一。气温上升、降水模式改变、大气二氧化碳浓度增加以及极端天气事件日益频繁，正在显著影响农业害虫的生物学、生态学、分布和种群动态。这些变化导致害虫丰度增加、地理分布范围扩大、越冬成功率提高、发育速率加快以及每年世代数增多。因此，害虫引起的作物损失预计将增加，对作物生产力、农业可持续性和全球粮食安全构成严重威胁。除对害虫种群的直接影响外，气候变化还扰乱了植物—害虫—天敌之间的相互作用，削弱了生物防治机制，进一步加剧了农业生态系统内的害虫压力。本文综述了气候变化对农业害虫种群的影响，并评估了其对作物生产力的意义。特别关注了温度升高、降水和湿度状况变化、地理分布转移、入侵物种扩散以及物候错配等方面。此外，还讨论了创新性适应策略，包括有害生物综合治理、基于人工智能的预测系统、精准农业技术、气候智慧型农业方法以及遥感应用，作为在气候变化条件下增强农业韧性的潜在工具。研究结果表明，气候相关害虫风险的可持续管理需要多学科方法，整合气候信息、害虫监测、生态过程和先进决策支持技术。开发气候韧性、技术支撑和基于生态的害虫管理策略，对于保障农业生产力和长期全球粮食安全至关重要。",null,"Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi","2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,76,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},18,20,17,12,9,1,"系统综述气候变化对农业害虫生态机制与作物生产力的影响，并整合IPM、AI预测、精准农业与遥感等适应策略，对智慧植保与气候韧性农业有参考价值。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31,32],"智慧农业","农业人工智能","粮食安全","病虫害防控","气候变化","遥感监测",0,"10.47495\u002Fokufbed.2000761",{"doi":34,"openalex_id":36,"authors":37,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":33,"oa_url":6,"card":41,"direction":47,"ingested_from":48},"W7212022123",[38],{"name":39,"orcid":40},"Ekrem ASLAN","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8829-7301",{"tldr":42,"method":43,"finding":44,"direction":45,"opportunity":46},"综述气候变化对农业害虫生态机制、作物生产力影响及气候适应策略。","文献综述，整合气候数据、害虫监测与AI预测、遥感等技术。","气候变暖扩大害虫分布、增加世代与危害，削弱生物防治，威胁粮食安全。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可构建融合气候、遥感与AI的害虫风险预警决策模型，填补多尺度动态预测空白。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-10T23:30:09.295781Z"]