[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2139":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":30,"view_count":37,"doi":38,"paper":39,"created_at":51},2139,"Connecting the Canopy: C-Band and Ku-Band Satellite Technologies for Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation Management in Indonesia—A Review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.47191\u002Fetj\u002Fv11i09.06","Indonesia's oil palm plantations are increasingly expected to combine high productivity with environmental protection, traceability, worker welfare, and smallholder inclusion. Achieving these objectives requires reliable digital connectivity across plantation landscapes that are frequently extensive, remote, and inadequately served by terrestrial telecommunications. This qualitative literature review examines the characteristics of C-band and Ku-band satellite technologies and critically explores their roles in supporting sustainable oil palm plantation management in Indonesia. Drawing on interdisciplinary literature published since 2020 covering satellite communications, Internet of Things, smart agriculture, remote sensing, oil palm agronomy, and sustainability governance, the review develops a socio-technical synthesis rather than a systematic or meta-analytic assessment. C-band generally provides stronger resilience to tropical rain attenuation and is attractive for fixed, availability-critical backbone connectivity, whereas Ku-band enables smaller terminals, greater deployment flexibility, and practical broadband access but requires more deliberate rain-fade mitigation. Neither band is intrinsically superior, and actual performance depends on link design, service architecture, traffic requirements, cost, and local conditions. The review identifies applications in environmental surveillance, precision agronomy, disease detection, harvesting, logistics, traceability, worker safety, and sustainability assurance. It proposes an Observe–Connect–Decide–Act–Verify framework and a hybrid connectivity architecture integrating field networks, satellite backhaul, terrestrial networks, edge computing, remote sensing, and analytics. Sustainable benefits ultimately depend not merely on connectivity but on inclusive governance, institutional capacity, appropriate agronomic action, and mechanisms preventing digitalization from reinforcing existing inequalities.","印度尼西亚的油棕种植园日益被期望将高生产力与环境保护、可追溯性、工人福利和小农包容性结合起来。实现这些目标需要在种植园景观中建立可靠的数字连接，而这些景观往往面积广阔、地处偏远，且地面电信服务不足。本定性文献综述考察了C波段和Ku波段卫星技术的特征，并批判性地探讨了它们在支持印度尼西亚可持续油棕种植园管理中的作用。综述借鉴了2020年以来发表的多学科文献，涵盖卫星通信、物联网、智慧农业、遥感、油棕农学和可持续性治理，构建了一种社会技术综合，而非系统性或元分析评估。C波段通常对热带降雨衰减具有更强的抵御能力，适用于固定的、可用性至关重要的骨干连接；而Ku波段则支持更小的终端、更大的部署灵活性和实用的宽带接入，但需要更有针对性的雨衰缓解措施。两者并无本质上的优劣之分，实际性能取决于链路设计、服务架构、流量需求、成本和当地条件。综述识别了其在环境监测、精准农艺、病害检测、收获、物流、可追溯性、工人安全和可持续性保障方面的应用。它提出了一个“观察—连接—决策—行动—验证”框架，以及一种混合连接架构，整合田间网络、卫星回传、地面网络、边缘计算、遥感和分析。可持续效益最终不仅取决于连接性，还取决于包容性治理、机构能力、适当的农艺行动，以及防止数字化加剧现有不平等的机制。",null,"Engineering and Technology Journal","2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","论文",40,false,76,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},18,20,17,13,8,1,"综述系统梳理C波段与Ku波段卫星通信在印尼油棕可持续种植中的应用，提出“观测—连接—决策—行动—验证”框架与混合组网架构，对热带经济作物产区的农业信息化建设具有参考价值，但属文献综述、非原始数据研究，且地域局限于印尼。",[25,26,28],{"name":10,"url":6},{"name":10,"url":27},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22689903",{"name":10,"url":29},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22689902",[31,32,33,34,35,36],"数字乡村","智慧农业","农业物联网","遥感监测","卫星通信","油棕种植",0,"10.47191\u002Fetj\u002Fv11i09.06",{"doi":38,"openalex_id":40,"authors":41,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":37,"oa_url":6,"card":44,"direction":48,"ingested_from":50},"W7212110357",[42],{"name":43,"orcid":9},"Loso Judijanto",{"tldr":45,"method":46,"finding":47,"direction":48,"opportunity":49},"综述C波段与Ku波段卫星技术在印尼油棕可持续种植管理中的应用与选择。","2020年以来跨学科文献定性综述，提出社会技术综合框架。","两波段无绝对优劣，性能取决于链路设计、成本与本地条件，可持续性更依赖治理。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可实证比较C\u002FKu波段在热带雨林衰减下的物联网回传性能，并评估小农户数字包容机制。","openalex","2026-09-11T23:30:10.114685Z"]