[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2438":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":18,"tags":20,"view_count":15,"doi":25,"paper":26,"created_at":41},2438,"The Ecology, Identification and Control of Bunyaviruses from a One Health Perspective","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.20944\u002Fpreprints202609.0941.v1","Zoonotic viral diseases continue to pose major challenges to global health, particularly as environmental, social and economic changes increasingly influence interactions among humans, animals, vectors, and ecosystems. This review explores Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), and hantaviruses (HTVs) within the framework of One Health, emphasizing the ecological and epidemiological factors that govern their emergence and transmission. Despite their distinct transmission cycles, these viruses share important determinants of zoonotic risk. RVFV is primarily maintained through interactions among mosquitoes, livestock, wildlife, and humans; CCHFV is sustained within complex tick–vertebrate systems involving Hyalomma ticks, domestic animals, and wildlife; while HTVs are predominantly maintained through persistent infections in mammalian reservoir hosts, particularly rodents. Climate variability, habitat alteration, agricultural expansion, livestock movement, urbanization, and other anthropogenic pressures can modify these transmission systems and create new opportunities for pathogen spillover. Effective prevention and control therefore require integrated surveillance that encompasses human disease, animal populations, vectors or wildlife reservoirs, and environmental conditions. Advances in molecular diagnostics, genomic epidemiology, ecological modeling, remote sensing, and climate-based forecasting provide valuable opportunities for improving early detection and outbreak preparedness. Ultimately, the experiences of RVFV, CCHFV, and HTVs that reducing the burden of zoonotic viral diseases requires sustained collaboration among human and veterinary health professionals, ecologists, entomologists, environmental scientists, and public health authorities. A coordinated One Health approach is consequently essential for anticipating emerging threats, strengthening preparedness, and protecting human, animal, and ecosystem health.","人兽共患病毒病持续对全球健康构成重大挑战，尤其是当环境、社会和经济变化日益影响人类、动物、媒介和生态系统之间的相互作用时。本综述在“同一健康”（One Health）框架下探讨了裂谷热病毒（RVFV）、克里米亚-刚果出血热病毒（CCHFV）和汉坦病毒（HTVs），重点关注决定其出现和传播的生态学与流行病学因素。尽管这些病毒的传播循环各不相同，但它们共享重要的人兽共患风险决定因素。RVFV主要通过蚊虫、家畜、野生动物和人类之间的相互作用维持传播；CCHFV在涉及璃眼蜱属蜱虫、家畜和野生动物的复杂蜱-脊椎动物系统中持续循环；而HTVs主要通过哺乳动物储存宿主（尤其是啮齿动物）的持续性感染维持。气候变异性、栖息地改变、农业扩张、家畜流动、城市化及其他人为压力可改变这些传播系统，并为病原体外溢创造新的机会。因此，有效的预防和控制需要涵盖人类疾病、动物种群、媒介或野生动物储存宿主以及环境条件的综合监测。分子诊断、基因组流行病学、生态建模、遥感和基于气候的预测方面的进展为改善早期发现和疫情准备提供了宝贵机遇。最终，RVFV、CCHFV和HTVs的经验表明，减轻人兽共患病毒病的负担需要人类与兽医卫生专业人员、生态学家、昆虫学家、环境科学家和公共卫生当局之间的持续合作。因此，协调的“同一健康”方法对于预判新发威胁、加强准备以及保护人类、动物和生态系统健康至关重要。",null,"Preprints.org","2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,0,{"impact":15,"substance":15,"depth":15,"authority":15,"freshness":15,"relevant":15,"comment":17},"该文为公共卫生领域的人兽共患病毒综述，与三农、农业信息化、智慧农业等主题无直接关联，不建议进入每日精选。",[19],{"name":10,"url":6},[21,22,23,24],"动物疫病防控","One Health","人兽共患病","虫媒传染病","10.20944\u002Fpreprints202609.0941.v1",{"doi":25,"openalex_id":27,"authors":28,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":15,"oa_url":6,"card":33,"direction":39,"ingested_from":40},"W7212458598",[29,31],{"name":30,"orcid":9},"Daniel Desmecht",{"name":32,"orcid":9},"Hani Boshra",{"tldr":34,"method":35,"finding":36,"direction":37,"opportunity":38},"从One Health视角综述裂谷热、克里米亚-刚果出血热和汉坦病毒的生态、鉴定与防控。","文献综述，整合分子诊断、基因组流行病学、生态建模、遥感与气候预测。","三种人兽共患病毒溢出风险受气候、栖息地改变、农业扩张和牲畜流动等驱动，需跨部门联合监测。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探索农业扩张与牲畜流动如何量化驱动病毒溢出，并构建遥感与气候耦合的早期预警模型。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-09-14T23:30:27.836713Z"]