[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2648":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"view_count":32,"doi":33,"paper":34,"created_at":49},2648,"Horticulture-Voltaic: The Earth's Solar Horticulture Turns Every Ray into Food and Power - A Comprehensive Review","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.25125\u002Fijoear-sep-2026-8","Horticulture-voltaic systems - the co-location of photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation with horticultural crop production on the same land - are emerging as a central strategy for climate-resilient horticulture. This in-depth review examines the technology, engineering, intercultural operations and empirical evidence for horticulture-voltaics applied to fruit, vegetable and flower crops. We cover solar panel technologies, system architectures, the full design-component and engineering stack (mounting heights of 2.5-5 m, panel spacing and tilt, deep-buried armoured cables, structural safety under ASCE-7-16 wind loads, smart irrigation integration), the electrical architecture (module\u002Fstring voltage, inverter, battery, transformer, grid connection), and intercultural operations adapted for sub-array horticulture. Empirical evidence shows that shade relieves heat and drought stress, with grape +277% (Mediterranean, LER 3.54), tomato and chiltepin doubled or tripled (Arizona), and partial shade increasing floral abundance in flowers. Shading must stay below ~30% for fruit crops and 20-40% for most vegetables and flower crops. With continued research and engineering, horticulture-voltaics can deliver climate-adaptive, resource-efficient and energy-positive horticultural systems.","园艺光伏系统——在同一土地上将光伏（PV）发电与园艺作物生产相结合——正逐渐成为气候适应性园艺的核心策略。这篇深度综述考察了园艺光伏应用于水果、蔬菜和花卉作物的技术、工程、行间作业及实证证据。我们涵盖太阳能电池板技术、系统架构、完整的设计-组件与工程体系（安装高度2.5-5米、板间距与倾角、深埋铠装电缆、ASCE-7-16风荷载下的结构安全、智能灌溉集成）、电气架构（组件\u002F组串电压、逆变器、电池、变压器、电网连接），以及针对子阵列园艺适配的行间作业。实证证据表明，遮阴可缓解高温和干旱胁迫，葡萄增产+277%（地中海地区，LER 3.54），番茄和野生辣椒产量翻倍或增至三倍（亚利桑那州），部分遮阴增加了花卉的花量。水果作物的遮阴率须保持在约30%以下，大多数蔬菜和花卉作物为20-40%。通过持续的研究与工程实践，园艺光伏能够提供气候适应性、资源高效且能量正输出的园艺系统。",null,"International Journal of Environmental and Agriculture Research","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,85,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},22,23,19,13,8,1,"系统综述农光互补园艺的技术架构与实证数据，提出遮光阈值等可操作结论，对设施农业与新能源融合具参考价值。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"智慧农业","气候韧性","农光互补","设施园艺","光伏农业",0,"10.25125\u002Fijoear-sep-2026-8",{"doi":33,"openalex_id":35,"authors":36,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":32,"oa_url":40,"card":41,"direction":47,"ingested_from":48},"W7213346284",[37],{"name":38,"orcid":39},"Jadala Shankaraswamy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5623-6384","https:\u002F\u002Fijoear.com\u002Fassets\u002Farticles_menuscripts\u002Ffile\u002FIJOEAR-SEP-2026-8.pdf",{"tldr":42,"method":43,"finding":44,"direction":45,"opportunity":46},"综述园艺光伏系统，即同一土地上光伏发电与园艺作物共址，涵盖技术、工程与实证。","综述光伏技术、系统架构、工程设计与间作操作，汇总多地实证数据。","适度遮阴缓解热旱胁迫，葡萄增产277%，番茄等倍增，遮阴需低于30%。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探索不同气候区园艺光伏最优遮阴阈值与作物-光伏协同设计模型。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-16T23:30:12.350469Z"]