[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2753":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"view_count":31,"doi":32,"paper":33,"created_at":53},2753,"Pesticide residues in animal feed: emerging risks for animal health and crop production","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1948597","Introduction Pesticides are essential for maximizing crop yields and ensuring food security, yet concerns are growing about their accumulation in the food chain. While human dietary exposure has received considerable attention, pesticide residues in animal feed represent a critical, underexplored pathway that can affect livestock health and crop production through the reuse of contaminated manure. This review examines these emerging risks by focusing on livestock health and the cascading effects on crops. Methods Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we systematically searched and synthesized literature addressing: (i) prevalence, types, and concentrations of pesticide residues in feed; (ii) toxicological effects on livestock; and (iii) environmental carryover potential via manure application to soils. Results Residues of major pesticide classes carbamates, organochlorines, organophosphates, and pyrethroids frequently enter feed through treated crops, pre-harvest desiccation, and environmental persistence. While EFSA concludes that typical exposure levels do not pose major acute risks to animal health, significant uncertainties remain regarding chronic low-dose exposures and synergistic effects of multi-residue mixtures on livestock physiology. Evidence on toxicological effects is drawn from a mixture of feed-specific, laboratory-animal, and human studies; the source of evidence for each finding is now explicitly identified throughout the Results (Section 3.3, Table 3). Discussion Experimental and field studies demonstrate that pesticide residues transfer from feed to manure and, subsequently, to soil when manure is used as fertilizer. This circular pathway creates secondary contamination, where residues are taken up by crops, causing phytotoxicity, reduced germination, and diminished performance. These findings underscore the need for strengthened regulatory frameworks addressing cumulative and carryover effects, alongside enhanced monitoring. From a One Health perspective, mitigating these risks requires broader adoption of sustainable practices, including Integrated Pest Management (IPM), safer pre-harvest protocols, and improved manure waste management to break the contamination cycle and protect animal, environmental, and human health.","引言 农药对于最大化作物产量和保障粮食安全至关重要，但人们对其在食物链中蓄积的担忧日益加剧。尽管人类膳食暴露已受到广泛关注，但动物饲料中的农药残留却是一条关键却研究不足的暴露途径，其可通过受污染粪肥的再利用影响畜禽健康与作物生产。本综述聚焦畜禽健康及其对作物的级联效应，审视这些新兴风险。方法 遵循PRISMA 2020指南，我们系统检索并综合了以下方面的文献：(i) 饲料中农药残留的流行率、类型及浓度；(ii) 对畜禽的毒理学效应；(iii) 通过粪肥施用至土壤的环境携带潜力。结果 主要农药类别——氨基甲酸酯类(carbamates)、有机氯类(organochlorines)、有机磷类(organophosphates)和拟除虫菊酯类(pyrethroids)——的残留常通过施用农药的作物、收获前干燥处理及环境持久性进入饲料。尽管欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)认为典型暴露水平不会对动物健康构成重大急性风险，但关于慢性低剂量暴露及多残留混合物对畜禽生理的协同效应仍存在显著不确定性。毒理学效应的证据来自饲料特异性研究、实验室动物研究和人体研究的混合来源；每项发现的证据来源现已在结果部分(第3.3节，表3)中明确标注。讨论 实验与田间研究表明，农药残留从饲料转移至粪肥，随后在粪肥用作肥料时进入土壤。这一循环途径造成二次污染，残留被作物吸收，导致植物毒性、发芽率降低和生长性能下降。这些发现凸显了加强监管框架以应对累积效应和携带效应的必要性，同时需强化监测。从“同一健康”(One Health)视角出发，降低这些风险需要更广泛地采用可持续实践，包括综合病虫害管理(IPM)、更安全的收获前操作规程以及改进粪肥废弃物管理，以打破污染循环，保护动物、环境和人类健康。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,79,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,21,17,13,1,"系统综述揭示农药残留经饲料—粪肥—土壤的循环污染路径，对畜牧健康与作物生产具警示价值，但属学术综述而非政策或产业级突破。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"绿色防控","循环农业","饲料安全","One Health","农药残留",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1948597",{"doi":32,"openalex_id":34,"authors":35,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":31,"oa_url":6,"card":46,"direction":50,"ingested_from":52},"W7213471313",[36,38,40,42,44],{"name":37,"orcid":9},"Boubacar Madio dit Aladiogo Maïga",{"name":39,"orcid":9},"Aminata SISSOKO",{"name":41,"orcid":9},"Issiaka Bagayoko",{"name":43,"orcid":9},"Klema Marcel KONE",{"name":45,"orcid":9},"Fousseni Diallo",{"tldr":47,"method":48,"finding":49,"direction":50,"opportunity":51},"系统综述动物饲料中农药残留对畜禽健康及粪肥还田后作物生产的级联风险。","遵循PRISMA 2020系统检索并综合饲料残留、毒理效应与粪肥环境迁移文献。","残留经饲料-粪肥-土壤循环造成二次污染，致作物药害、发芽率与长势下降。","农业绿色发展与碳","可量化饲料-粪肥-作物残留传递系数，构建One Health风险模型并评估IPM干预效果。","openalex","2026-09-17T23:30:07.540144Z"]