[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3539":3,"related-3539":54},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"search_phrases":30,"slug":33,"view_count":34,"doi":35,"paper":36,"created_at":53},3539,"Event Satisfaction Influence on Adoption Intentions for Climate-Smart Agriculture and Sustainability Perception","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.54536\u002Fajet.v5i3.8433","Understanding why individuals decide to adopt climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices is important in agricultural extension. While extension programs are designed to increase knowledge, research evidence suggests that knowledge gains alone may not fully explain adoption intentions. This study examines how knowledge gain, satisfaction, and demographic characteristics influence adoption intention and sustainability perceptions of CSA practices among CSA field days participants in Maryland (N = 79). Post-event survey data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Spearman’s rank correlation, and hierarchical regression. Wilcoxon signed-rank test results show that participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge following the field day event (V = 1933, p \u003C 0.001). Analysis revealed that knowledge gain is a significant predictor of adoption but not a significant predictor of sustainability perception. Demographic variables (age, gender, and education) were not significant predictors of adoption intention and sustainability perception. Once satisfaction was included in the model, it emerged as the only determinant of adoption intention (β = .31, p = .013) and sustainability perception (β = 0.34, p = .008), and knowledge gain was no longer a significant predictor of adoption intention. Overall, the findings highlight a divergence between knowledge gain and intention to adopt and sustainability beliefs of CSA practices, emphasizing that event quality and participant satisfaction play a more important role. These results indicate that outcomes of extension activities depend not only on knowledge delivery but also on the quality of the learning experience.","理解个人为何决定采用气候智慧型农业(CSA)实践在农业推广中具有重要意义。尽管推广项目旨在增加知识，但研究证据表明，仅靠知识增长可能无法完全解释采用意愿。本研究考察了知识增长、满意度和人口统计学特征如何影响马里兰州CSA田间日活动参与者(N = 79)对CSA实践的采用意愿和可持续性认知。活动后调查数据采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验、Spearman秩相关和分层回归进行分析。Wilcoxon符号秩检验结果表明，参与者在田间日活动后知识显著增加(V = 1933，p \u003C 0.001)。分析显示，知识增长是采用的显著预测因子，但不是可持续性认知的显著预测因子。人口统计学变量(年龄、性别和教育程度)不是采用意愿和可持续性认知的显著预测因子。一旦将满意度纳入模型，它成为采用意愿(β = .31，p = .013)和可持续性认知(β = 0.34，p = .008)的唯一决定因素，而知识增长不再是采用意愿的显著预测因子。总体而言，研究结果凸显了知识增长与CSA实践的采用意愿及可持续性信念之间的背离，强调活动质量和参与者满意度发挥着更为重要的作用。这些结果表明，推广活动的成效不仅取决于知识传递，还取决于学习体验的质量。",null,"American Journal of Education and Technology","2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,61,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":22},8,18,15,12,1,"小样本（N=79）实证研究，结论有新意——满意度而非知识增益决定采纳意愿，对农业推广活动设计有参考价值，但影响范围限于学术与推广领域。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"气候智慧农业","农业教育","农业推广","农户采纳意愿",[31,32],"农户采纳意愿 气候智慧农业 农业推广 农业教育","农户采纳意愿 气候智慧农业","农户采纳意愿气候智慧农业农业推广农业教育-3539",0,"10.54536\u002Fajet.v5i3.8433",{"doi":35,"openalex_id":37,"authors":38,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":6,"card":45,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7214349044",[39,41,43],{"name":40,"orcid":9},"S. S. Thagunna",{"name":42,"orcid":9},"L. B. Karki",{"name":44,"orcid":9},"M. L. Diack",{"tldr":46,"method":47,"finding":48,"direction":49,"opportunity":50},"研究马里兰CSA田间日活动参与者的满意度如何影响其采用意愿与可持续性认知。","对79名参与者进行活动后问卷调查，用Wilcoxon符号秩检验、Spearman","满意度是采用意愿和可持续性感知的唯一显著预测因子，知识增益不再显著。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探索将参与者满意度与体验质量指标嵌入农业推广数字化平台，以预测和提升技术采用率。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-26T23:30:09.835141Z",{"total":55,"page":21,"page_size":55,"items":56},6,[57,98,136,180,222,259],{"id":58,"title":59,"url":60,"summary":61,"summary_zh":62,"content":9,"source_name":63,"source_url":60,"published_at":64,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":65,"score_detail":66,"sources":69,"tags":71,"search_phrases":74,"slug":77,"view_count":34,"doi":78,"paper":79,"created_at":97},3154,"The Role of Agricultural Extension Services in Promoting Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption among Smallholder Farmers in Mwingi West sub-county Kitui County, Kenya","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9734\u002Fajaees\u002F2026\u002Fv44i103022","Agricultural extension services provide smallholder farmers with knowledge, technical guidance, and advisory support that can facilitate the adoption of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices. This study examined the role of agricultural extension services in promoting CSA adoption among smallholder farmers in Mwingi West Sub-County, Kitui County, Kenya. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was used. Quantitative data were collected from 200 randomly selected farmers through structured questionnaires, while qualitative evidence was obtained from 10 agricultural extension officers and 10 focus group discussions with farmer groups. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test of independence. Significant associations were reported between CSA adoption and access to agricultural extension services, the source of extension information, type of extension support received, frequency of extension contact, perceived usefulness of extension services, CSA practices promoted through extension, and farmers’ perceived influence of extension services on adoption. Most respondents (82.0%) had access to extension services. Extension agents were the main information source (46.0%), and technical training was the most frequently reported support (38.0%). Conservation agriculture (30.0%), agroforestry (22.0%), and water harvesting (19.0%) were the leading practices promoted through extension activities. Nearly half of respondents (48.0%) reported that extension services had increased CSA adoption to a great extent. The findings indicate that accessible, practical, and regular extension support is closely associated with CSA adoption in the study area.","农业推广服务为小农户提供知识、技术指导和咨询服务，有助于促进气候智能型农业（CSA）实践的采纳。本研究考察了农业推广服务在促进肯尼亚基图伊县姆温吉西分区小农户采纳气候智能型农业实践中的作用。研究采用横断面混合方法设计。定量数据通过结构化问卷从200名随机抽取的农户中收集，定性证据则来自10名农业推广官员以及10次农户小组焦点小组讨论。定量数据采用描述性统计和卡方独立性检验进行分析。结果显示，气候智能型农业实践的采纳与以下因素存在显著关联：能否获得农业推广服务、推广信息来源、所获推广支持类型、推广接触频率、推广服务的感知有用性、通过推广所宣传的气候智能型农业实践，以及农户对推广服务在采纳过程中影响力的感知。大多数受访者（82.0%）能够获得推广服务。推广人员是主要的信息来源（46.0%），技术培训是最常报告的支持类型（38.0%）。通过推广活动宣传的主要实践包括保护性农业（30.0%）、农林业（22.0%）和雨水收集（19.0%）。近半数受访者（48.0%）表示推广服务在很大程度上提高了气候智能型农业实践的采纳率。研究结果表明，在研究区域内，可及、实用且定期的推广支持与气候智能型农业实践的采纳密切相关。","Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension Economics & Sociology","2026-09-22T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":17,"substance":67,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":68},20,"基于肯尼亚小农户的实证研究，数据翔实但地域性强，对国内三农信息化参考价值有限，可作国际经验收录。",[70],{"name":63,"url":60},[72,73,26,28],"肯尼亚","小农户",[75,76],"气候智慧农业 农业推广 小农户 肯尼亚","气候智慧农业 农业推广","气候智慧农业农业推广小农户肯尼亚-3154","10.9734\u002Fajaees\u002F2026\u002Fv44i103022",{"doi":78,"openalex_id":80,"authors":81,"venue":63,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":60,"card":92,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7213979623",[82,84,86,88,90],{"name":83,"orcid":9},"Simon Mbala",{"name":85,"orcid":9},"David Kawioo Mwanzia",{"name":87,"orcid":9},"Thomas Ekamais Akuja",{"name":89,"orcid":9},"Felix Ngunzo Kioli",{"name":91,"orcid":9},"Harrison Musyoka Maithya",{"tldr":93,"method":94,"finding":95,"direction":49,"opportunity":96},"研究肯尼亚小农户中农业推广服务对气候智慧型农业采纳的促进作用。","混合方法，200份农户问卷、10名推广员访谈和10组焦点小组，卡方检验。","推广服务可及性、信息源、支持类型和接触频率与CSA采纳显著相关，82%农户有推广服务。","可探索数字推广渠道（如手机短信、APP）如何替代或补充传统推广员，提升小农户CSA采纳率。","2026-09-22T23:30:10.323072Z",{"id":99,"title":100,"url":101,"summary":102,"summary_zh":103,"content":9,"source_name":104,"source_url":101,"published_at":105,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":106,"score_detail":107,"sources":110,"tags":112,"search_phrases":115,"slug":117,"view_count":34,"doi":118,"paper":119,"created_at":135},3059,"Climate Smart Agriculture and Food Security among Rural Farmers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.67317\u002Fijmsrt26sep046","Climate change continues to threaten agricultural productivity and household food security, particularly among rural farmers who depend on rain-fed agriculture. This study examined climate smart agriculture and food security among rural farmers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Specifically, it assessed the extent of adoption of climatesmart agricultural practices and examined their influence on household food security. A mixed-methods descriptive survey design was adopted. Data were collected from 372 rural farming households using structured questionnaires, while Key Informant Interviews were conducted with agricultural extension officers and community leaders. Secondary data were obtained from relevant journal articles, government publications, and reports. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency tables and percentages and presented with bar charts, while qualitative data were transcribed, interpreted, and integrated with the quantitative findings. The study found that climate-smart agricultural practices significantly enhanced household food security, with 86% of the respondents indicating that the practices strengthened their resilience to climate change, while 85% reported improved household food availability. The study concludes that climate-smart agriculture is an effective approach for improving the livelihoods and food security of rural farming households in Nasarawa State. The study recommends that the Nasarawa State Agricultural Development Programme (NADP), in collaboration with the State Ministry of Agriculture and agricultural extension agencies, should strengthen extension services by providing regular farmer training, climate information, and access to climate-smart agricultural technologies to promote wider adoption and enhance household food security.","气候变化持续威胁农业生产力和家庭粮食安全，尤其是依赖雨养农业的农村农民。本研究考察了尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州农村农民的气候智能型农业与粮食安全状况。具体而言，研究评估了气候智能型农业实践的采用程度，并考察了其对家庭粮食安全的影响。研究采用混合方法描述性调查设计。通过结构化问卷从372个农村农户收集数据，同时对农业推广官员和社区领袖进行了关键信息人访谈。二手数据来源于相关期刊文章、政府出版物和报告。定量数据采用频数表和百分比进行分析，并以柱状图呈现；定性数据经转录、解释后与定量研究结果进行整合。研究发现，气候智能型农业实践显著增强了家庭粮食安全，86%的受访者表示这些实践增强了其应对气候变化的能力，85%的受访者报告家庭粮食可获得性有所改善。研究结论认为，气候智能型农业是改善纳萨拉瓦州农村农户生计和粮食安全的有效途径。研究建议，纳萨拉瓦州农业发展计划（NADP）应与州农业部和农业推广机构合作，通过提供定期农民培训、气候信息和气候智能型农业技术获取渠道来加强推广服务，以促进更广泛的采用并增强家庭粮食安全。","International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology","2026-09-20T00:00:00Z",56,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":55,"freshness":108,"relevant":21,"comment":109},9,"尼日利亚地方性实证研究，样本372户、结论明确，但影响范围限于区域，对国内三农信息化参考价值有限，不宜进入每日精选。",[111],{"name":104,"url":101},[113,73,26,28,114],"粮食安全","尼日利亚",[116,76],"气候智慧农业 农业推广 尼日利亚 粮食安全","气候智慧农业农业推广尼日利亚粮食安全-3059","10.67317\u002Fijmsrt26sep046",{"doi":118,"openalex_id":120,"authors":121,"venue":104,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":128,"card":129,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7213778728",[122,124,126],{"name":123,"orcid":9},"ABDULLAHI YUSUF AGWAI",{"name":125,"orcid":9},"Falalu Mohommed Mohammmed",{"name":127,"orcid":9},"A. S. Ogah","https:\u002F\u002Fijmsrt.com\u002Fstorages\u002Fdownload-paper\u002FIJMSRT26SEP046",{"tldr":130,"method":131,"finding":132,"direction":133,"opportunity":134},"研究尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州农户采用气候智慧型农业对家庭粮食安全的影响。","混合方法调查，372户问卷加关键知情人访谈，频数百分比分析。","86%受访者认为气候智慧型农业增强了气候韧性，85%报告家庭粮食供应改善。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探索气候智慧型农业技术采纳的驱动因素与推广机制，或结合数字工具提升气候信息可达性。","2026-09-21T23:30:09.323035Z",{"id":137,"title":138,"url":139,"summary":140,"summary_zh":141,"content":9,"source_name":142,"source_url":139,"published_at":143,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":144,"is_selected":14,"score":65,"score_detail":145,"sources":148,"tags":152,"search_phrases":154,"slug":157,"view_count":21,"doi":158,"paper":159,"created_at":179},2930,"SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS AND USE OF CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22832942","Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is increasingly promoted as a means of strengthening the resilience of smallholder farming systems to climate variability. Yet awareness of CSA does not necessarily translate into actual implementation, particularly where farmers face financial, technical and institutional constraints. This study examined the roles of climate experience, agricultural information and socioeconomic characteristics in CSA adoption among smallholder farmers in southwestern Nigeria. Primary data were obtained through a structured cross-sectional survey of 190 farmers in Akinyele Local Government Area of Oyo State. Descriptive statistics were used to characterise respondents and examine CSA awareness, agricultural information, experience of weather variability, willingness to adopt, reported adoption and perceived constraints. Because the adoption outcome was highly imbalanced, Firth-penalised logistic regression was used to identify factors independently associated with actual CSA adoption. The results show that 98.4% of respondents were aware of CSA and 96.3% reported experiencing changes in weather conditions. Although 96.3% expressed willingness to adopt CSA, 88.4% reported actual use, indicating an intention–implementation gap. Water-conservation technologies received the highest proportion of “very important” responses (83.7%), followed by organic manure (80.5%), drought-resistant crops (80.0%) and crop rotation (79.5%). Government extension officers were the principal reported source of agricultural information (55.3%). Implementation cost was the leading constraint (54.7%), followed by uncertainty about effectiveness (25.8%) and difficulty learning new techniques (19.5%). In the Firth model, experience of changing weather conditions was the only statistically significant predictor of adoption (OR = 10.401, 95% CI: 3.118–34.694, p \u003C 0.001). Gender, education, farm size and extension information were not statistically significant. The findings indicate that CSA adoption in the study area is not adequately explained by awareness alone. Farmers’ direct experience of climatic variability appears to be an important stimulus for adaptation, while financial and technical constraints can restrict implementation. Climate adaptation policies should therefore move beyond general awareness creation towards practical extension, affordable inputs, locally relevant climate information and resource-supported implementation.","气候智慧型农业（climate-smart agriculture, CSA）日益被视为增强小农户耕作系统对气候变异性适应能力的手段。然而，对气候智慧型农业的认知并不必然转化为实际实施，尤其是在农户面临资金、技术和制度约束的情况下。本研究考察了气候经验、农业信息和社会经济特征在尼日利亚西南部小农户采用气候智慧型农业中的作用。原始数据通过结构化横断面调查获得，调查对象为奥约州阿基涅莱地方政府辖区的190名农户。采用描述性统计对受访者特征进行刻画，并考察气候智慧型农业认知、农业信息、天气变异性经历、采用意愿、报告采用情况及感知约束。由于采用结果高度不平衡，研究采用Firth惩罚逻辑回归识别与实际采用气候智慧型农业独立相关的因素。结果表明，98.4%的受访者知晓气候智慧型农业，96.3%报告经历了天气状况变化。尽管96.3%表示愿意采用气候智慧型农业，但88.4%报告实际使用，表明存在意愿—实施差距。节水技术获得“非常重要”评价的比例最高（83.7%），其次为有机肥（80.5%）、抗旱作物（80.0%）和轮作（79.5%）。政府推广人员是报告的主要农业信息来源（55.3%）。实施成本是首要约束（54.7%），其次是对有效性的不确定（25.8%）和学习新技术的困难（19.5%）。在Firth模型中，经历天气状况变化是采用行为的唯一具有统计学意义的预测因素（OR = 10.401，95% CI：3.118–34.694，p \u003C 0.001）。性别、教育程度、农场规模和推广信息在统计上不显著。研究结果表明，仅凭认知不足以充分解释研究区域的气候智慧型农业采用情况。农户对气候变异性的直接经历似乎是适应行为的重要刺激因素，而资金和技术约束可能限制实施。因此，气候适应政策应从一般性认知宣传转向实践推广、可负担投入、地方相关气候信息和资源支持下的实施。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",25,{"impact":17,"substance":67,"depth":146,"authority":20,"freshness":108,"relevant":21,"comment":147},16,"基于190户调查的实证研究，揭示气候智慧农业意愿与实施落差，对农业信息化推广有参考价值，但属区域性研究、影响层级有限。",[149,150],{"name":142,"url":139},{"name":142,"url":151},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22832941",[73,26,28,114,153],"农业信息",[155,156],"尼日利亚 小农户 气候智慧农业","Oyo State 农业推广","尼日利亚小农户气候智慧农业-2930","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22832942",{"doi":158,"openalex_id":160,"authors":161,"venue":142,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":139,"card":174,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7213578578",[162,164,166,168,170,172],{"name":163,"orcid":9},"Folasade J. Odekunle",{"name":165,"orcid":9},"Adedotun A. Adetunji",{"name":167,"orcid":9},"Idris O. JINADU",{"name":169,"orcid":9},"Adedayo S. Adediran",{"name":171,"orcid":9},"Gabriel O. Adebayo",{"name":173,"orcid":9},"Akeem Adewole",{"tldr":175,"method":176,"finding":177,"direction":49,"opportunity":178},"研究尼日利亚小农户对气候智慧农业的认知、采用意愿与实际使用及其影响因素。","对奥约州190户农户问卷调查，采用Firth惩罚逻辑回归分析采用因素。","认知与意愿高但实际采用存在落差，天气变化经历是唯一显著预测因素。","可探索农业信息传播与气候经历如何协同促进小农户从意愿到实际采用。","2026-09-19T23:30:11.305594Z",{"id":181,"title":182,"url":183,"summary":184,"summary_zh":185,"content":9,"source_name":186,"source_url":183,"published_at":187,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":188,"score_detail":189,"sources":193,"tags":195,"search_phrases":199,"slug":202,"view_count":34,"doi":203,"paper":204,"created_at":221},3546,"When Winters Fail: How Warming Winters Fuel Pest Resurgence and Threaten Food Security","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fpei3.70216","ABSTRACT The Mediterranean fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata , Wiedemann; Diptera: Tephritidae), commonly known as the Medfly, re‐emerged in Mazandaran province, northern Iran—home to an estimated 25% of the nation's fruit crops and approximately 80% of its citrus production—following its apparent eradication in 1984, an outcome consistent with several years of pheromone‐trap surveillance without further captures. Its return in 2006 and subsequent spread is consistent with a broader phenomenon we term the erosion of climatic pest barriers: seasonal thermal conditions that have historically suppressed or excluded pest populations, and which appear to be weakening as winters warm. Warming may facilitate Medfly persistence by relaxing overwintering limitation, although reinvasion pressure, host availability, fruit movement, and surveillance and management practices likely also contribute. In Mazandaran, growers report substantial on‐tree citrus losses during heavy infestation years, and pest‐induced fruit wounding may provide infection courts for common postharvest fungal pathogens, compounding losses for smallholder producers. Current management relies heavily on organophosphate insecticides, particularly malathion, whose hazard classification and associated risks are well documented, even though realized exposure‐related risk in practice depends on application conditions. We situate the Mazandaran case within a broader global pattern of climate‐associated pest range expansion and weakened biological control, and argue that resilience‐based alternatives—including the Sterile Insect Technique, entomopathogenic agents, and threshold‐guided digital monitoring, embedded within climate‐smart agriculture frameworks—offer a technically proven, though not yet regionally established, pathway forward. We propose that climatic pest barriers merit recognition as an ecosystem service whose erosion under warming carries implications for temperate agricultural systems beyond this case.","地中海实蝇（Ceratitis capitata，Wiedemann；双翅目：实蝇科），俗称地中海果蝇，在1984年明显被根除后，重新出现在伊朗北部的马赞德兰省——该省估计占全国水果作物的25%和柑橘产量的约80%——这一根除结果与多年信息素诱捕监测未再捕获到该虫的情况一致。其2006年的重现及随后的扩散，与我们所称的“气候性有害生物屏障侵蚀”这一更广泛现象相符：历史上抑制或排除有害生物种群的季节性热条件，似乎正随着冬季变暖而减弱。气候变暖可能通过放宽越冬限制而促进地中海实蝇的存续，尽管再入侵压力、寄主可获得性、水果调运以及监测和管理实践也可能起作用。在马赞德兰，种植者报告在严重侵染年份柑橘树上果实损失巨大，且有害生物造成的果实伤口可能为常见的采后真菌病原体提供侵染位点，加剧了小农户的损失。当前的管理严重依赖有机磷杀虫剂，尤其是马拉硫磷，其危害分类及相关风险已有充分记录，尽管实际中与暴露相关的现实风险取决于施药条件。我们将马赞德兰的案例置于气候相关的有害生物分布区扩张和生物防治减弱的更广泛全球格局中，并认为基于韧性的替代方案——包括昆虫不育技术、昆虫病原制剂和阈值引导的数字监测，嵌入气候智慧型农业框架内——提供了一条技术上经过验证但尚未在区域内建立的可行路径。我们提出，气候性有害生物屏障值得被认定为一种生态系统服务，其在变暖下的侵蚀对温带农业系统的影响超越了本案例。","Plant-Environment Interactions","2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",78,{"impact":18,"substance":190,"depth":18,"authority":191,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":192},21,13,"以伊朗马赞德兰地中海实蝇复现为案例，提出气候性害虫屏障退化概念，并给出昆虫不育技术、数字化阈值监测等气候智慧农业路径，对暖冬区农业植保与粮食安全具参考价值。",[194],{"name":186,"url":183},[196,113,26,197,198],"智慧农业","柑橘产业","害虫监测",[200,201],"地中海实蝇 马赞德兰 柑橘","气候变暖 害虫越冬 粮食安全","地中海实蝇马赞德兰柑橘-3546","10.1002\u002Fpei3.70216",{"doi":203,"openalex_id":205,"authors":206,"venue":186,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":183,"card":216,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7214309725",[207,210,212,214],{"name":208,"orcid":209},"Mostafa Farajpour","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4223-502X",{"name":211,"orcid":9},"Shahab Mirinejad",{"name":213,"orcid":9},"Mitra Moezipour",{"name":215,"orcid":9},"Mohammad Sadat‐Hosseini",{"tldr":217,"method":218,"finding":219,"direction":133,"opportunity":220},"以伊朗马赞德兰省地中海实蝇重现为例，提出气候害虫屏障侵蚀概念，探讨暖冬致害虫复苏威胁粮食安全。","结合害虫监测历史、农户损失报告与文献综述，分析暖冬对越冬限制的放松。","暖冬削弱气候害虫屏障，使地中海实蝇重新定殖并扩散，威胁柑橘等作物生产与粮食安全。","可量化气候害虫屏障作为生态系统服务的价值，并开发阈值引导的数字监测与气候智慧型害虫管理方案。","2026-09-26T23:30:12.754871Z",{"id":223,"title":224,"url":225,"summary":226,"summary_zh":227,"content":9,"source_name":228,"source_url":225,"published_at":229,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":230,"score_detail":231,"sources":233,"tags":235,"search_phrases":240,"slug":243,"view_count":34,"doi":244,"paper":245,"created_at":258},3474,"Assessing The Impact of Flooding on Agricultural Livelihood in Rwanda: A Case Study of Musanze District","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.53819\u002F81018102t2609","Flooding is a major natural hazard affecting agricultural livelihoods in Musanze District, Rwanda, where agriculture provides food and income for most households. This study assessed the causes of flooding, agricultural production patterns, effects on livelihoods, and the relationship between flooding and livelihood difficulties. A descriptive and correlational research design using quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed. Data were collected from 399 respondents across seven sectors through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentary review. Findings showed that heavy rainfall on volcanic slopes was the leading cause of flooding (48.7%), followed by steep mountainous terrain (18.5%), poor agricultural practices and deforestation (15.1%), and high population density and settlement in flood-prone areas (8.2%). Most floods occurred during the March–May rainy season (58.1%). Irish potatoes dominated agricultural production and were the most affected crop, representing 75.7% of the total damaged area. Flooding caused significant livelihood challenges: 84.1% of households experienced food shortages, 78.9% lost agricultural income, and 62.5% incurred debt. Regression analysis indicated a very strong positive relationship between flooding and agricultural livelihood difficulties (R = 0.885, R² = 0.783, p = 0.046), with flooding explaining 78.3% of the variation in livelihood challenges. The study recommends stronger flood management infrastructure, improved early warning systems, climate-smart agriculture, and further research on long-term climate change impacts and mitigation effectiveness. Keywords: Agricultural livelihood, Climate change, Disaster risk, Flood impact, Flood vulnerability, Flooding, Rural livelihoods. Top of Form","洪水是影响卢旺达穆桑泽地区农业生计的主要自然灾害，当地农业为大多数家庭提供粮食和收入。本研究评估了洪水的成因、农业生产模式、对生计的影响，以及洪水与生计困难之间的关系。研究采用描述性和相关性研究设计，结合定量与定性方法。通过问卷、访谈、观察和文献查阅，从七个部门的399名受访者中收集数据。研究结果表明，火山坡上的强降雨是洪水的主要成因（48.7%），其次是陡峭的山地地形（18.5%）、不良农业实践和森林砍伐（15.1%），以及高人口密度和洪泛区定居（8.2%）。大多数洪水发生在3月至5月的雨季（58.1%）。爱尔兰马铃薯在农业生产中占主导地位，也是受影响最严重的作物，占总受损面积的75.7%。洪水造成了严重的生计挑战：84.1%的家庭经历粮食短缺，78.9%失去农业收入，62.5%陷入债务。回归分析表明，洪水与农业生计困难之间存在非常强的正相关关系（R = 0.885，R² = 0.783，p = 0.046），洪水解释了生计挑战中78.3%的变异。研究建议加强洪水管理基础设施、改善预警系统、推广气候智能型农业，并进一步研究长期气候变化影响及缓解措施的有效性。关键词：农业生计、气候变化、灾害风险、洪水影响、洪水脆弱性、洪水、农村生计。","Journal of Agriculture","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":20,"substance":67,"depth":146,"authority":191,"freshness":17,"relevant":21,"comment":232},"基于399份问卷的实证研究，量化了洪水对卢旺达农业生计的影响，数据扎实但属区域性案例，国际参考价值有限。",[234],{"name":228,"url":225},[26,236,237,238,239],"灾害预警","洪水灾害","农业生计","卢旺达农业",[241,242],"卢旺达 Musanze 洪水","洪水 农业生计 马铃薯","卢旺达Musanze洪水-3474","10.53819\u002F81018102t2609",{"doi":244,"openalex_id":246,"authors":247,"venue":228,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":252,"card":253,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7214084377",[248,250],{"name":249,"orcid":9},"Pacifique Abimana",{"name":251,"orcid":9},"Kant James KAMUHANDA","https:\u002F\u002Fstratfordjournalpublishers.org\u002Fjournals\u002Findex.php\u002Fjournal-of-agriculture\u002Farticle\u002Fdownload\u002F3003\u002F3686",{"tldr":254,"method":255,"finding":256,"direction":133,"opportunity":257},"评估卢旺达穆桑泽地区洪水对农业生计的影响及成因。","对399户问卷访谈，描述性与相关分析，回归建模。","洪水解释78.3%生计困难，84.1%家庭缺粮，马铃薯受损最重。","可延伸研究气候智慧型农业与洪水预警系统在火山坡地的减灾效果。","2026-09-25T23:30:11.238088Z",{"id":260,"title":261,"url":262,"summary":263,"summary_zh":264,"content":9,"source_name":265,"source_url":262,"published_at":187,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":144,"is_selected":14,"score":266,"score_detail":267,"sources":273,"tags":278,"search_phrases":282,"slug":285,"view_count":34,"doi":286,"paper":287,"created_at":308},3470,"AI-generated advice as a reinforcement layer in climate-smart agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.landusepol.2026.108336","Climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices are central to food-system decarbonisation, yet adoption often falls short of farmers’ stated intentions, weakening the impact of incentives and extension under capacity constraints. We test whether spatially targeted, AI-generated advice can narrow this intention-action gap in a randomised field experiment with 1529 row crop farmers in Iowa, Illinois and Indiana during the cover crop decision window. Farmers assigned to receive four AI-generated emails were 4.45 %age points more likely to plant cover crops than controls (z = 2.81, p = 0.005), despite high baseline intentions in both groups. Effects operated on the extensive margin: there was no detectable change in the share of land planted among adopters. Survey responses indicate high engagement and a shift from untested optimism to more calibrated trust after exposure. Supervised AI advice can provide a low-cost, scalable complement to existing extension, improving follow-through and modestly expanding uptake without displacing human expertise.","气候智慧型农业（CSA）实践是食品系统脱碳的核心，然而在能力受限的情况下，农户的实际采用往往低于其声称的意愿，削弱了激励措施和推广服务的效果。我们在爱荷华州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州开展了一项随机田间试验，覆盖1529名大田作物种植户，在覆盖作物决策窗口期测试了空间靶向的AI生成建议能否缩小这一意愿—行动差距。被分配接收四封AI生成电子邮件的农户种植覆盖作物的概率比对照组高4.45个百分点（z = 2.81，p = 0.005），尽管两组基线意愿均较高。效应体现在广延边际上：采用者中种植土地比例未检测到显著变化。调查回复表明参与度较高，且在接触建议后，农户从未经检验的乐观转向更为校准的信任。有监督的AI建议可作为现有推广服务的低成本、可扩展补充，改善后续落实并适度扩大采用，而不会取代人类专业知识。","Land Use Policy",87,{"impact":268,"substance":269,"depth":270,"authority":271,"freshness":108,"relevant":21,"comment":272},22,23,19,14,"随机对照试验证实AI生成建议可低成本缩小农户意愿与行动差距，对智慧农业推广具参考价值。",[274,275],{"name":265,"url":262},{"name":276,"url":277},"Apollo","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.17863\u002Fcam.134741",[196,279,280,281,26],"农业人工智能","农业技术推广","覆盖作物",[283,284],"AI生成建议 覆盖作物","爱荷华 伊利诺伊 印第安纳 覆盖作物","AI生成建议覆盖作物-3470","10.1016\u002Fj.landusepol.2026.108336",{"doi":286,"openalex_id":288,"authors":289,"venue":265,"cited_by_count":34,"oa_url":262,"card":302,"direction":51,"ingested_from":52},"W7214223143",[290,293,295,297,300],{"name":291,"orcid":292},"Callum Alexander","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0007-5275-4583",{"name":294,"orcid":9},"Aiora Zabala",{"name":296,"orcid":9},"Andreas Kontoleon",{"name":298,"orcid":299},"Shalamar Armstrong","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1326-9936",{"name":301,"orcid":9},"Anuoluwa Sangotayo",{"tldr":303,"method":304,"finding":305,"direction":306,"opportunity":307},"随机试验检验AI生成建议能否缩小农户覆盖作物种植的意图-行动差距。","1529户美国中西部农户随机对照试验，四次AI生成邮件干预。","AI建议使覆盖作物种植率提高4.45个百分点，效果体现在是否采纳而非种植面积。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可探索AI建议与人工推广协同、长期持续效果及不同作物区域的异质性影响。","2026-09-25T23:30:09.887867Z"]