[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3854":3,"related-3854":73},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":18,"tags":20,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":21,"classification":22,"search_phrases":54,"slug":55,"view_count":56,"doi":57,"paper":58,"created_at":72},3854,"Community-Centered Post-Impact Assessments: Measuring Social and Livelihood Outcomes of Large Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.56201\u002Fijgem.vol.11.no10.2025.pg1.10","Large infrastructure projects (roads, rail, dams, large water and energy works) reconfigure social and economic life in host communities. While environmental impact assessment (EIA) and ex-ante social impact assessment (SIA) have advanced, there is growing recognition of the need for rigorous, participatory post-impact (ex-post) evaluation that centers community experience and livelihood outcomes. This paper synthesizes the state-of-the-art in SIA and post-project monitoring, proposes a practical, community-centered ex-post assessment framework tailored for Nigerian contexts, and outlines methods to measure social and livelihood outcomes with credible attribution. The framework draws on sustainable livelihoods thinking (five capital assets), participatory methods, mixed-methods integration principles, and spatial econometric approaches for causal inference (including spatial DiD and models that allow spillovers). Practical measurement protocols are provided: stakeholder mapping, baseline reconstruction or synthetic controls, household surveys with livelihood indices, participatory wealth ranking, key informant interviews (KIIs), focus group discussions (FGDs), grievance and complaint system analysis, and remote sensing\u002FGIS to capture land-use change. Case illustrations from Nigeria (water\u002Fdam projects; transport resettlement) highlight common findings uneven benefits, livelihood disruption, and the centrality of compensation and local procurement to perceived project legitimacy. The paper concludes with concrete recommendations for regulators, donors, and project developers to embed community-centered ex-post SIA in project lifecycles to protect livelihoods and enhance social licence to operate.","大型基础设施项目（公路、铁路、水坝、大型水利与能源工程）会重塑所在社区的社会与经济生活。尽管环境影响评价（EIA）和事前社会影响评价（SIA）已取得进展，但人们日益认识到，需要开展严谨的、参与式的后影响（事后）评估，并以社区经验和生计结果为核心。本文综合了社会影响评价与项目后监测的前沿进展，提出了一套适用于尼日利亚情境的、以社区为中心的实用事后评估框架，并概述了以可信归因衡量社会与生计结果的方法。该框架借鉴了可持续生计思路（五种资本资产）、参与式方法、混合方法整合原则，以及用于因果推断的空间计量经济学方法（包括空间双重差分和允许溢出效应的模型）。文中提供了实用的测量方案：利益相关者映射、基线重建或合成控制、包含生计指数的住户调查、参与式财富排序、关键知情人访谈（KIIs）、焦点小组讨论（FGDs）、申诉与投诉系统分析，以及用于捕捉土地利用变化的遥感\u002F地理信息系统（GIS）。来自尼日利亚的案例（水利\u002F水坝项目；交通移民安置）凸显了常见发现——收益不均衡、生计受到扰动，以及补偿和本地采购对项目合法性感知的核心作用。本文最后为监管机构、资助方和项目开发商提出了具体建议，主张将以社区为中心的事后社会影响评价嵌入项目生命周期，以保护生计并提升社会经营许可。",null,"IIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT","2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,0,{"impact":15,"substance":15,"depth":15,"authority":15,"freshness":15,"relevant":15,"comment":17},"该论文聚焦尼日利亚大型基础设施项目的社会与生计影响评估，与三农、农业信息化、智慧农业、数字乡村等主题无关，不予入选。",[19],{"name":10,"url":6},[12],[],{"status":23,"locked":14,"version":24,"method":25,"evidence":26},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":27,"agricultural_evidence":14,"reason":53},[28,38,46],{"code":29,"score":30,"supported":31,"title":32,"abstract":33,"tags":37},"I4",9,true,[],[34,35,36],"地理信息","空间计量","GIS",[],{"code":39,"score":40,"supported":31,"title":41,"abstract":42,"tags":45},"I3",6,[],[43,44],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":47,"score":40,"supported":31,"title":48,"abstract":49,"tags":52},"I7",[],[50,51],"因果推断","causal inference",[],"农业相关性需要复核",[],"Community-CenteredPost-ImpactAssessments-3854",2,"10.56201\u002Fijgem.vol.11.no10.2025.pg1.10",{"doi":57,"openalex_id":59,"authors":60,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":15,"oa_url":63,"card":64,"direction":70,"ingested_from":71},"W7214657430",[61],{"name":62,"orcid":9},"Oluchi Ulunma Nwosu","https:\u002F\u002Fiiardjournals.org\u002Fget\u002FIJGEM\u002FVOL. 11 NO. 10 2025\u002FCommunity-Centered Post-Impact 1-10.pdf",{"tldr":65,"method":66,"finding":67,"direction":68,"opportunity":69},"提出以社区为中心的大型基建项目事后社会影响评估框架，用于尼日利亚。","可持续生计五资本、参与式方法、混合方法、空间DiD与遥感GIS。","项目收益不均、生计受扰，补偿与本地采购决定项目合法性感知。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可将遥感\u002FGIS与参与式生计调查结合，开发可迁移的基建事后评估数字工具。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-09-30T23:30:32.620718Z",{"total":15,"page":74,"page_size":74,"items":75},1,[]]