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Climate change has increased crop vulnerability to emerging and re-emerging plant diseases, posing significant challenges for agricultural sustainability. Although synthetic chemical pesticides have long been effective for disease control, their extensive use is increasingly questioned because of environmental contamination, pathogen resistance, and potential risks to human and ecosystem health. Consequently, plant disease management (PDM) is shifting toward more sustainable and integrated approaches. Future strategies are expected to incorporate multiple disciplines, including: (i) biological control and microbiome engineering to enhance natural plant defense mechanisms; (ii) advanced molecular and genomic technologies, such as CRISPR\u002FCas systems, RNA interference (RNAi), and epigenome editing, to develop durable disease resistance; (iii) smart delivery systems for the precise application of antimicrobial compounds and defense elicitors; (iv) nanotechnology-based platforms for the targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and biocontrol agents, improving efficacy while reducing chemical inputs; (v) digital and precision agriculture technologies, including remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, to facilitate real-time disease surveillance and targeted interventions; and (vi) agroecological practices such as crop diversification, soil health restoration, and climate-smart farming to enhance agroecosystem resilience. These innovations aim not only to suppress plant pathogens but also to build sustainable, adaptive, and resilient agricultural systems that address future environmental and biological challenges.","可持续的植物病害管理对于维持农业生产力、环境健康和全球粮食安全至关重要。气候变化加剧了作物对新发和再发植物病害的脆弱性，给农业可持续性带来了重大挑战。尽管合成化学农药长期以来在病害防控中行之有效，但其广泛使用正日益受到质疑，原因包括环境污染、病原菌抗药性以及对人类和生态系统健康的潜在风险。因此，植物病害管理（plant disease management, PDM）正转向更加可持续和综合的途径。未来的策略预计将融合多个学科，包括：(i) 生物防治和微生物组工程，以增强植物天然防御机制；(ii) 先进的分子和基因组技术，如CRISPR\u002FCas系统、RNA干扰（RNAi）和表观基因组编辑，以培育持久抗病性；(iii) 用于精准施用抗菌化合物和防御诱导子的智能递送系统；(iv) 基于纳米技术的平台，用于靶向递送养分、农药和生物防治剂，在提高功效的同时减少化学投入；(v) 数字和精准农业技术，包括遥感、无人机（UAVs）和基于人工智能（AI）的诊断，以促进实时病害监测和靶向干预；以及(vi) 农业生态实践，如作物多样化、土壤健康恢复和气候智慧型农业，以增强农业生态系统的韧性。这些创新不仅旨在抑制植物病原菌，还旨在构建可持续、适应性强且具有韧性的农业系统，以应对未来的环境和生物挑战。","Sustainability","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",81,{"impact":137,"substance":138,"depth":93,"authority":19,"freshness":95,"relevant":22,"comment":246},"系统综述可持续植物病害管理六大技术方向，涵盖AI诊断、纳米递送与基因编辑，对智慧农业与绿色防控具参考价值。",[248],{"name":241,"url":238},[250,251,176,252,253,254],"智慧农业","精准农业","植物病害","生物防治","纳米技术",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":258},{"candidates":259,"agricultural_evidence":46},[260,266,271,278,283,290,297,303,309],{"code":261,"score":95,"supported":46,"title":262,"abstract":263,"tags":265},"I1",[],[251,264],"precision agriculture",[250,251],{"code":33,"score":267,"supported":46,"title":268,"abstract":269,"tags":270},7,[],[112,253],[253],{"code":272,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":273,"abstract":274,"tags":277},"A8",[],[275,276],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":71,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":279,"abstract":280,"tags":282},[],[74,281],"soil",[],{"code":284,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":285,"abstract":286,"tags":289},"H7",[],[287,288],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":291,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":292,"abstract":293,"tags":296},"I3",[],[294,295],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":298,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":299,"abstract":300,"tags":302},"H6",[],[301],"农业生态",[],{"code":304,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":305,"abstract":306,"tags":308},"I2",[],[307],"artificial intelligence",[],{"code":173,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":310,"abstract":311,"tags":312},[],[],[176],[314,315],"CRISPR RNAi 作物抗病","基因编辑 智慧农业 植物病害 生物防治","CRISPRRNAi作物抗病-5480","10.3390\u002Fsu182010661",{"doi":317,"openalex_id":319,"authors":320,"venue":241,"cited_by_count":80,"oa_url":238,"card":345,"direction":349,"ingested_from":351},"W7223044776",[321,324,327,330,333,336,339,342],{"name":322,"orcid":323},"Karim M. Hassan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1241-2307",{"name":325,"orcid":326},"Basma T. Abd-Elhalim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3009-332X",{"name":328,"orcid":329},"Mohamed K. Abou El-Nasr","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1451-833X",{"name":331,"orcid":332},"Essam Yosef Abdul-Hafeez","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4744-4672",{"name":334,"orcid":335},"Ahmed N. Abdelhamid","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1326-7885",{"name":337,"orcid":338},"Mostafa Abdelkader","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2339-5087",{"name":340,"orcid":341},"Mohamed Abd El-Hamed Nasser","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0328-2969",{"name":343,"orcid":344},"Mahmoud A. A. Ali","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9062-0048",{"tldr":346,"method":347,"finding":348,"direction":349,"opportunity":350},"综述植物病害可持续管理的多学科前沿进展、挑战与未来方向。","文献综述，整合生物防治、基因编辑、纳米递送、数字农业与生态农艺。","未来病害管理需融合生物、分子、纳米与数字技术构建韧性农业系统。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","遥感、无人机与AI诊断的实时病害监测闭环仍缺田间验证与低成本落地研究。","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:09.242484Z",{"id":354,"title":355,"url":356,"summary":357,"summary_zh":8,"content":358,"source_name":359,"source_url":8,"published_at":242,"category":360,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":361,"score_detail":362,"sources":364,"tags":366,"primary_topic":371,"secondary_topics":377,"classification":379,"search_phrases":398,"slug":401,"view_count":80,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":402},5417,"江西七部门合力规范农药兽药生产经营使用","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moa.gov.cn\u002Fxw\u002Fqg\u002F202610\u002Ft20261019_6488750.htm","江西省农业农村厅等部门七部门联合部署规范农药兽药生产经营使用秩序的专项行动，从生产、经营、使用多环节切入治理。这是农业农村部推动农药兽药全链条常态化监管在地方落地的最新案例，与此前部署的规范农药兽药网络经营秩序七部门综合整治行动相衔接。对涉农经营主体而言，合规经营、索证索票与用药记录的规范化要求将持续收紧，也推动农产品质量安全智慧监管与追溯体系加速落地。","10月12日，江西省农业农村厅联合省高级人民法院、省人民检察院、省工业和信息化厅、省公安厅、省市场监管局、省供销联社等七部门召开会议，合力推动规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治工作取得更大成效。\n\n据了解，今年7月，农业农村部等七部门联合部署启动了进一步规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治行动，对禁限用农药兽药生产、经营、网售、使用等，依法开展全环节全链条整治，严打禁限用农药兽药非法生产经营使用行为。\n\n自行动启动以来，江西省积极落实国家部署要求，有序推进各项工作。目前，全省累计核查农药兽药生产经营使用主体9311家，立案查处农兽药案件73起，完成省级农药兽药及农产品质量抽检14027批次，整治经验入选全国专项简报5期，综合整治工作取得阶段性进展。\n\n当前，行动已进入提速攻坚、决战决胜的关键阶段，江西省将紧扣“打源头、端窝点、查大案”主攻方向和“端掉一批黑窝点，查获一批禁用农药兽药，清理一批违法网店，查办一批大案要案，曝光一批反面典型”五个一批目标，严格落实“必须出重拳、下狠手，打源头”三个必须要求，坚决守住全省农产品质量安全底线。（江西日报全媒体记者 李耀文）","农业农村部 2026-10-20","政策",74,{"impact":138,"substance":93,"depth":18,"authority":20,"freshness":139,"relevant":22,"comment":363},"省级多部门联合整治，含核查主体、立案、抽检等实质数据，属政策落地进展，值得进入每日精选。",[365],{"name":359,"url":356},[367,368,369,370],"农产品质量安全","江西","农药兽药","专项整治",{"code":372,"slug":373,"name":374,"path":375,"parent_code":376},"C5","animal-health","疫病防控与兽药","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fanimal-health","C",[378],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":380},{"candidates":381,"agricultural_evidence":46},[382,388,392],{"code":372,"score":383,"supported":46,"title":384,"abstract":386,"tags":387},11,[385],"兽药",[385],[],{"code":33,"score":383,"supported":46,"title":389,"abstract":390,"tags":391},[112],[112],[],{"code":393,"score":193,"supported":46,"title":394,"abstract":395,"tags":397},"E4",[],[396],"农产品质量",[367],[399,400],"江西 农药兽药 综合整治","七部门 农药兽药 监管","江西农药兽药综合整治-5417","2026-10-21T00:09:54.583934Z",{"id":404,"title":405,"url":406,"summary":407,"summary_zh":8,"content":408,"source_name":409,"source_url":8,"published_at":410,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":191,"score_detail":411,"sources":414,"tags":416,"primary_topic":421,"secondary_topics":426,"classification":428,"search_phrases":455,"slug":458,"view_count":80,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":459},5281,"省农科院植保所江油武都\"三水\"绿色融合样板田连续10余年综合治理 稻鱼鸭共生","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696132538393215528","10月12日江油市武都镇阳亭坝金黄稻田迎来丰收,四川省农科院植保所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂查叶背(无病斑),亩产干谷不低于1300斤;自2013年起省农科院植保所在此实施\"农田有害生物综合治理课题\"持续10余年,通过田埂种植甜荞、蔷薇、紫云英、二月兰、香根草等蜜源植物为天敌提供庇护所,基地稻田麦田天敌种群数量达农户常规田块的10倍以上。","视频加载中...\n\n川观新闻记者 张彧希 四川农村日报记者 徐灿红 洪瑜\n\n10月12日，江油市武都镇阳亭坝，秋风掠过，稻田翻起金色波浪。\n\n四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂上，拔起一株水稻查看叶背——干干净净，没有病斑。“亩产干谷不会低于1300斤。”再过一两天，这里就要开镰。\n\n这片稻田不普通。自2013年起，省农科院植保所在此实施“农田有害生物综合治理课题”，持续10余年。曾经抛荒的土地，如今稻穗丰盈、游鱼戏水、白鹭翩跹，成为国内率先实现水稻、水产、水禽“三水”绿色融合的样板田。\n\n曾经令人头痛的有害生物，是如何被“赶出”这片田的？\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F0236314001894642bb5bcf371554180b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=XhegSE7aGrMWXTC4o0zuZt8sDFo%3D)\n俯瞰基地。\n\n**第一招：良种打底，病害止步田外**\n\n“三水”融合，第一关是选品种。“不光看产量和米质，更看重抗病性。”姬红丽说。西南稻区主要病害有稻瘟病、纹枯病、稻曲病，农户常规靠打药防病，但基地全生育期几乎不施化学杀菌剂，底气来自多抗性品种。\n\n连续十多年，团队每年从市场主流品种中筛选多抗性优异品种，在江油基地展示。“江油气候利于多种病害发生，对品种抗性要求更高，也更容易筛出好品种。”姬红丽说。\n\n今年基地集中示范川康优2115、品香优607等优质水稻，在稻瘟、稻曲等病害抗性上表现优异。品种自身抗性强，病害起不来，化学农药自然省了。\n\n品种抗性究竟如何？种子企业也很关心。四川金色绿丹种业有限公司川北区域经理陈胜龙沿试验田看了几遍：“没找到稻瘟病、稻曲病症状，叶片干净，秆壮穗大，产量很乐观。”\n\n**第二招：田埂布阵，天敌与“陷阱”控虫**\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Facfcb249e48cd472f480260e5551bb65~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=B1pojs4Mx2mcaw2GJlWWImuIBDk%3D)\n田埂上种的甜荞。\n\n病害靠品种扛，虫害靠天敌控。不足半米宽的田埂，像一座迷你花园：甜荞开白花，蔷薇正艳，菜粉蝶、蜜蜂穿梭其间。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F85a45dc6b1fa07d071fd5c3d1578c4f2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=oCp5UghEu2I%2BkG6F5S36WgQDGUA%3D)\n田埂上种的蔷薇。\n\n“这些都是蜜源植物，是精心选的‘生态卫士’。”姬红丽说。稻麦轮作茬口期，田里没有庄稼，自然天敌没处安身，蜜源植物便补上空当，提供花粉、花蜜和庇护所。\n\n目前田埂还种了紫云英、二月兰，基地稻田麦田里的天敌种群数量，达到农户常规自防田块的10倍以上，全是自然天敌，没有人工投放。\n\n记者发现，田埂上还种着一人高的香根草。姬红丽介绍，这是从泰国引进的“陷阱植物”：气味吸引二化螟产卵，但含有毒活性物质，不适合幼虫发育，孵化幼虫大多低龄死亡，无法发育为成虫。一代代下来，基地二化螟数量越来越低。\n\n效果有数据支撑：水稻螟虫、麦蚜虫连续八年没达到化学防治用药阈值；蜘蛛、青蛙、田螺、泥鳅、黄鳝、蛇、野鸭、翠鸟等指示生物相继回归，并向周边农田扩散。“插秧时，当地村民都来抓黄鳝，知道我们不用药，黄鳝比别处多。”姬红丽笑着说。\n\n**第三招：生态当家，少打药照样高产**\n\n开农资店的罗勇，生意不如以前，但他却为啥挺开心？\n\n罗勇原是当地农资店主，卖农药化肥。“那会儿种植户见虫就打药，我生意也好。”但姬红丽团队来了之后，带来一个新理念：生态当家，少打药照样高产。\n\n“一开始我不信。”姬红丽团队带着罗勇一次次下田示范，请他到基地看效果。“后来发现人家不打药，虫子比我的还少，稻子还壮。”\n\n罗勇动了心，一边开农资店，一边承包土地。如今种植已发展到400多亩。“跟着团队学病虫害防治，品种从他们筛出的抗病品种里选，少打药减少人工，一亩地省100多块钱，产量基本不受影响。”他估计，今年亩产干谷能到1300至1400斤，在武都镇算高的。\n\n自己尝到甜头，罗勇又向周边大户推广：“少打药不是不管，是要靠品种抗病、靠天敌控虫。”如今，武都镇大户基本减少了打药次数，但产量没降。","今日头条川观新闻(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",{"impact":93,"substance":138,"depth":412,"authority":13,"freshness":193,"relevant":22,"comment":413},17,"连续十余年综合治理的实证报道，数据与多方信源扎实，具行业示范价值，但时效偏旧。",[415],{"name":409,"url":406},[158,417,418,419,420],"农药减量","生物多样性","生态农业","稻鱼鸭共生",{"code":422,"slug":423,"name":424,"path":425,"parent_code":167},"D3","integrated-aquaculture","稻渔种养与生态渔业","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fintegrated-aquaculture",[427],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":429},{"candidates":430,"agricultural_evidence":46},[431,435,440,446,451],{"code":33,"score":19,"supported":46,"title":432,"abstract":433,"tags":434},[48],[48],[417,158],{"code":422,"score":95,"supported":46,"title":436,"abstract":438,"tags":439},[437],"稻鱼",[],[],{"code":441,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":442,"abstract":443,"tags":445},"A1",[],[444],"稻田",[],{"code":447,"score":124,"supported":14,"title":448,"abstract":449,"tags":450},"H8",[],[],[419,158],{"code":298,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":452,"abstract":453,"tags":454},[],[],[418],[456,457],"四川省农科院 植保所 江油 稻鱼鸭","三水融合 绿色防控 样板田","四川省农科院植保所江油稻鱼鸭-5281","2026-10-19T00:07:41.376347Z"]