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物联网 智慧农业 应用障碍

同时包含物联网、智慧农业、应用障碍的农业资讯,共 96 条。

论文Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things

Comprehensive Review of IoT-based Smart Agriculture: Technologies, Applications and Barriers

Comprehensive Review of IoT-based Smart Agriculture: Technologies, Applications and Barriers。Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things

关注点

该综述系统梳理了物联网在智慧农业中的技术路线、应用场景与落地障碍,可作为了解农业物联网整体格局的入门参考,但不含原始实验数据或新结论。

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论文Smart Agricultural Technology一手来源

YOLO-Gr: An AIoT-Enabled Mobile–Edge–Cloud Framework with an Improved YOLO26 for Real-Time Grapevine Disease Detection and Smart Vineyard Monitoring

YOLO-Gr: An AIoT-Enabled Mobile–Edge–Cloud Framework with an Improved YOLO26 for Real-Time Grapevine Disease Detection and Smart Vineyard Monitoring。Smart Agricultural Technology

关注点

该研究将改进YOLO26部署于移动-边缘-云协同架构,实现葡萄藤病害实时识别;其精度与边缘端推理时延数据是判断能否落地 vineyard 场景的关键,需核对数据集规模与田间验证条件。

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论文Journal of STEM and Education

Development of an Intelligent Animal Detection and Notification System Using AI and IoT for Smart Farm Security

Abstract— This paper presents the design and development of an intelligent animal detection and alert system for farm security using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The system is designed to monitor restricted or sensitive farm areas through automated real-time detection and notification. A Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor is integrated with an AI-enabled camera to detect motion and initiate monitoring processes automatically. Upon motion detection, the system activates visual and audio alerts, captures images, and sends remote notifications via the Telegram platform. The proposed system utilizes a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B as the main processing unit and a Sony IMX500 intelligent vision sensor capable of performing on-sensor AI inference for object detection. The PIR sensor serves as the primary trigger mechanism to improve power efficiency and reduce unnecessary processing. The system software is developed using the Python programming language with GPIO, subprocess, and HTTP communication libraries. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed system is capable of performing reliable motion detection, automated alert activation, image capturing, and near real-time notification delivery effectively. The proposed system also provides a low-cost, flexible, and scalable alternative to conventional surveillance systems for smart farming applications. Overall, the integration of AI and IoT technologies in this project demonstrates significant potential for improving automated farm security and monitoring systems. Keywords— Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Farm Security, Animal Detection, Raspberry Pi, Smart Agriculture

关注点

用PIR触发+IMX500传感器端AI推理降低功耗,并通过Telegram推送告警,为低成本农场周界防护提供可复现原型方案,但实验规模与野外鲁棒性未充分披露。

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报道新华日报

和AI一起种地 宿迁「人工智能+农业」探索多点开花

宿迁推进「人工智能+农业」落地,智慧温室依托AI与物联网实现精准种植,蔬菜年亩产连年提升。企业建智能温室与花卉电商交易中心,以数据替代经验,带动产量增长与农户增收。

关注点

宿迁多地落地AI种植、数字孪生大棚与5G稻田监测,宿豫籼稻示范田称每亩节约人工成本约40%、农药化肥减15%、产量增约10%,可作区域智慧农业成效参照,但数据来自地方自述、未独立核验。

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论文IIKRA-ITH Informatika Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika

IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA SISTEM PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DAN APLIKASI BLYNK

基于ESP32与Blynk实现土壤湿度驱动的自动灌溉远程监控系统。

关注点

系统以土壤湿度40%为启泵、60%为停泵阈值,实测初始化约3–5秒;可作为低成本ESP32灌溉原型的参考参数,但仅限单点原型验证,未涉及大田规模与产量数据。

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论文Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)一手来源

IoT Based Smart Irrigation System using Real Time Soil Moisture Monitor

提出基于物联网的智能灌溉系统,实时监测土壤湿度并自动控制灌溉。

关注点

该方案用低成本土壤温湿度传感器加云端阈值控制,实验节水30–35%且不降低土壤适宜湿度;但结论基于自建实验,样本规模与田间验证范围未披露,推广前需独立复现。

智慧农业 / 农业物联网智慧农业物联网精准农业+2
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论文Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Precision Agriculture: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Resource Optimization

综述2020-2026年文献,阐述人工智能如何支撑精准农业实现资源优化。

关注点

该章节汇总2020—2026年受控试验与报告,指出物联网与AI调度可显著降低灌溉用水和氮肥用量,但跨农场模型泛化、基础设施成本仍是主要推广障碍。

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论文Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis一手来源

IoT-Driven Agricultural Intelligence: Optimized Double Integral Enhanced Zeroing Neural Network Based Soil Monitoring and Crop Prediction System

提出物联网土壤监测与作物预测系统,用优化零化神经网络提升预测精度。

关注点

该研究用双积分增强归零神经网络结合爬虫搜索优化算法,在土壤养分与环境数据上实现93.3%预测准确率,较对比模型提升1-3个百分点,但仅限实验数据集,田间规模化适用性未验证。

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论文International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Smart Irrigation through Automated Alternate Wetting and Drying for Sustainable Paddy Ecosystems

综述自动化干湿交替灌溉(AAWD)在稻田节水减排中的应用与前景。

关注点

综述指出传感器+物联网自动控制可实现干湿交替灌溉的精准执行并降低人工,但过度晒田、土壤差异、氧化亚氮升高与设备成本会削弱效果,落地需按当地水情校准阈值。

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论文Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)一手来源

AI-Based Crop Health Monitoring and Early Disease Prediction for Precision Agriculture

融合物联网传感器与作物图像,构建可解释的病害早期预警框架。

关注点

该框架将传感器读数与叶片图像独立分析后融合为病害风险,并联合评估预测质量、预警时点、资源消耗与解释可用性,适用于田间部署前的多目标权衡验证。

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论文Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)一手来源

Smart Water-Saving Irrigation System

基于ESP8266的物联网智能灌溉系统,自动监测土壤湿度并远程控制水泵。

关注点

方案以ESP8266加土壤湿度传感器和继电器实现阈值自动启停水泵并支持手机远程监控,属低成本原型,未见田间试验数据,适用性需按本地土壤与作物校准阈值。

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