#农业低空技术

系统梳理我国农业低空飞行平台、智能控制、低空通信与多机协同等关键技术及植保、遥感、转运等场景进展，指出需突破智能化作业与标准规范瓶颈。

中国农网分析十五五农业农村低空经济发展思路，建议政策着力点从补企业转向育主体，遵循先载货后载人等节奏，拓展植保、吊运、监测与无人机物流等应用场景。

东莞举办"低空+智慧农业"应用场景发布会，发布"天眼"精准巡测、"天手"智慧飞防、"天翼"高效吊运 3 大首批应用场景。植保无人机在荔枝林开展雾化喷施、测绘巡检无人机搭载多光谱镜头实时采集果树生长数据生成可视化果园数字档案；最大挂载 80 公斤的重载无人机山头到山下集中地运输仅需 2 分钟左右；机器狗可 7×24 小时自主巡检，电量低于 30% 自动回充，弥补无人机航拍盲区。东莞已构建无人机库、孢子捕捉仪、AI 虫情灯、微型气象站构成"空天地一体化"监测网络，孵育 3 家农服组织覆盖植保飞防、物资调运和果园巡检，农户可通过线上小程序 AI 智能体下单。东莞早在 2024 年即印发《推动低空经济高质量发展实施方案（2024—2026 年）》，将低空经济作为未来经济增长新增长极。

Precision agriculture has emerged as a technological strategy to enhance the efficiency of agricultural systems through the integration of digital tools and automated processes. In this context, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained increasing relevance due to their ability to optimize agrochemical application, reduce operational costs, and minimize environmental impacts. The objective of this research was to conceptually design a zeppelin-type unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying corn crops covering areas of up to one hectare. The study adopted an applied research approach with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental research design, supported by a comprehensive documentary review and the application of the Jenkins methodology for the systematic development of the proposed prototype. Key design variables included payload capacity, flight endurance, spraying coverage, aerodynamic stability, and operational efficiency, while also considering applicable aeronautical regulations. The proposed design demonstrates potential advantages over conventional spraying methods by reducing application time, improving the efficiency of agrochemical use, decreasing operator exposure to hazardous substances, and increasing agricultural productivity. It is concluded that the incorporation of a zeppelin-type UAV constitutes a viable technological alternative to strengthen precision agriculture, promote sustainable farming practices, and support the modernization of agricultural activities, particularly for small-scale producers.

2026-07-25，农民日报社与大疆农业联合举办"数智耕大地 科技兴三农"发布会，正式发布《农业无人机行业白皮书（2025/2026）》。截至2026-06-30，大疆农业无人机全球累计销量突破70万台，覆盖100余个国家和地区，建成3500余家维修网点，拥有7000余名认证培训讲师，累计培养70余万名持证飞手；累计吊运1700万吨农业物资，累计节水4.8亿吨，累计减少二氧化碳排放6132万吨。2026年中央一号文件首次将无人机和机器人写入，标志农业智能装备发展按下"加速键"。白皮书特别设置安全飞行章节，系统梳理各类作业场景中的安全规范与建议。

《江苏省十五五农业农村现代化规划》近日发布，规划目标到2030年江苏粮食总产量稳定在760亿斤以上、乡村全面振兴取得显著成效，到2035年基本建成农业强农村美农民富的新时代鱼米之乡。围绕粮食和重要农产品供给保障、科技强农、乡村建设等7个领域部署重点任务，将深耕人工智能+种业、低空+农业生产、低空+乡村治理等新模式。

报道浙江台州开放大学农民学院无人机培训热潮。2026年中央一号文件首次将无人机、机器人写入其中,国务院《加快农业农村现代化十五五规划》部署低空经济。截至2026年4月我国农用无人机保有量超30万架、植保效率为人工30倍以上,节水90%、节药40%。云南、甘肃、湖北等省相继开班,持证复合型飞手缺口巨大。

Xiangyang Wu, Xiaowen Cheng, Wang Xiongjun研究低空经济发展与中国农业高质量发展的关系,基于空间与非线性的实证证据,发现低空经济通过提升农业生产效率、改善农产品流通等机制助推农业高质量发展。