Role of Smart Fertilization in Modern Agriculture
综述智能施肥（4R原则+传感器/遥感/VRT）提升养分利用效率与产量的机制与证据。
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#变量施肥
Precision Agriculture Approaches for Nutrient Management in Maize: A Comprehensive Review of Productivity, Efficiency and Economic Benefits
综述玉米精准养分管理在生产力、效率与经济效益上的证据与局限。
Scalable, cloud-native decision support system for Variable Rate Application (VRA) based on multi-year NDRE time series in arable precision agriculture
构建云原生决策支持系统，用多年NDRE时序自动生成精准农业变量施肥/播种处方图。
给稻田做"体检"，开数字化"处方"（秋收进行时·田间探新）
人民日报"秋收进行时·田间探新"专栏报道宁波市鄞州区田间数字化变量施肥实践。种粮大户黄佳科依托鄞州区农技推广站变量施肥技术，通过测土、卫星遥感和低空无人机巡田对600余亩水稻精准"开处方"，实现底肥减少10%、增产超3%、亩均增收50斤，并带动其由单纯种地拓展到为周边农户提供技术培训和农机售后服务。该报道指出，浙江正以"数据驱动"改写传统经验种植，越来越多新农人用变量施肥、无人机巡田、智能灌溉等数字化工具守护粮食安全。文章同时引述鄞州区农技推广站试点示范做法，强调通过降低使用门槛、整合农机服务、形成"一码通"数字档案，让农户从会种地到"慧种地"。
Soil-driven variability in crop response to variable-rate seeding and fertilization in an irrigated maize–sunflower system
Soil-driven variability in crop response to variable-rate seeding and fertilization in an irrigated maize–sunflower system。Precision Agriculture
Approaches to forecast soil nutrient dynamics for precision agriculture and sustainable fertiliser management: A review
综述土壤养分动态预测的统计与机器学习方法，比较精度与局限。
Orthogonal delineation of site-specific management zones using soil data: A multi-property optimization approach
提出多属性优化方法，利用土壤数据正交划分特定地点管理分区。
Low-cost autonomous unmanned ground vehicle for in-situ phosphorus screening to support zone-based fertilization in maize crops
研发低成本自主地面机器人，原位筛查玉米磷含量，支持分区施肥。
Integrating proximal soil sensing and Sentinel-1/2 remote sensing for management zone delineation and monitoring of variable-rate nitrogen fertilization in winter barley
Integrating proximal soil sensing and Sentinel-1/2 remote sensing for management zone delineation and monitoring of variable-rate nitrogen fertilization in winter barley。Smart Agricultural Technology
江苏泰州高港90后新农人陈桂平：AI多光谱无人机+处方图实现稻田"变量精准施肥"
2026-07-27 江苏泰州高港区许庄街道希韶家庭农场主陈桂平投入5万多元，率先引进大疆农用多光谱无人机，对300多亩稻田开展"处方施肥"：施肥前多光谱无人机升空做"CT"，依托多光谱影像实时监测水稻长势、生物量、叶面积指数等信息生成精准施肥"处方图"；通过系统数据互通导入植保无人机"大脑"，自动变量精确施肥。作业效率提升10%以上，预计每亩节约成本20-30元，同时减少20%肥料用量，"减肥"与"增效"同步实现。"十五五"期间高港区计划新增农用无人机60台以上。